خَفَّdeparted القَطينُthe camp folk فَقَلبيso my heart اليَومَtoday مَتبولُlove-stricken
خَفَّ القَطينُ فَقَلبي اليَومَ مَتبولُ
بِالأَعزَلَينَat al-Aʿzalayn وَشاقَتنيand made me yearn العَطابيلُthe statuesque beauties
بِالأَعزَلَينَ وَشاقَتني العَطابيلُ
The camp folk have departed; my heart today is love-stricken,
at al-Aʿzalayn; the statuesque beauties have stirred my longing.
قَرَّبنَthey brought near بُزلاًfull-grown camels تَغالىstrain upward فيin أَزِمَّتِهاtheir reins
قَرَّبنَ بُزلاً تَغالى في أَزِمَّتِها
إِلىto الخُدورِthe curtained litters وَرَقماًand patterned cloth فيهِin it تَهويلُawe-inspiring decoration
إِلى الخُدورِ وَرَقماً فيهِ تَهويلُ
They brought full-grown camels, straining upward against their reins,
to the curtained litters, and cloth with awe-inspiring designs.
ماnot زِلتُI ceased أَنظُرُI gaze حَتّىuntil حالَintervened دونَهُمُbefore them
ما زِلتُ أَنظُرُ حَتّى حالَ دونَهُمُ
خَرقٌa broad desert أَمَقُّvastly long بَعيدُfar الغَولِin extent مَجهولُunknown
خَرقٌ أَمَقُّ بَعيدُ الغَولِ مَجهولُ
I kept gazing until between me and them there lay
a vast open desert, far-stretching and unknown.
تيهٌa pathless wilderness يَحارُis bewildered بِهِin it الهاديthe guide إِذاwhen اِطَّرَدَتsweep along
تيهٌ يَحارُ بِهِ الهادي إِذا اِطَّرَدَت
فيهِthrough it الرِياحُthe winds وَهابيand the drifting particles of التُربِthe soil مَنخولُare sifted
فيهِ الرِياحُ وَهابي التُربِ مَنخولُ
A wilderness where the guide loses his way whenever
the winds sweep through it and its drifting dust is sifted.
كَأَنَّas though أَعناقَهاtheir necks دُلقٌunsheathed swords يَمانِيَةٌYemeni
كَأَنَّ أَعناقَها دُلقٌ يَمانِيَةٌ
إِذاwhen تَغالَتthey stretch high وَأَدناهاand the slowest of them المَراقيلُswift-trotting camels
إِذا تَغالَت وَأَدناها المَراقيلُ
Their necks seem like unsheathed Yemeni swords,
when they stretch high—even their slowest are swift trotters.
لُحقُcatching up التَواليthe hind legs بِأَيديهاwith their forelegs إِذاwhen اِندَفَعَتsurge forward
لُحقُ التَوالي بِأَيديها إِذا اِندَفَعَت
أَعناقُهُنَّtheir necks بِسَومٍat a pace فيهِin which تَبغيلُmule-like movement
أَعناقُهُنَّ بِسَومٍ فيهِ تَبغيلُ
Their hind feet catch their forefeet whenever
their necks surge forward in a mule-like gait.
كَأَنَّماas though مَرَحَتbounded playfully مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath أَرحُلِناour camel-saddles
كَأَنَّما مَرَحَت مِن تَحتِ أَرحُلِنا
قَطّاًsandgrouse قَوارِبُnearing water أَوor رُبدٌgray ostriches مَجافيلُfleeing swiftly
قَطّاً قَوارِبُ أَو رُبدٌ مَجافيلُ
As though from beneath our saddles there bounded
sandgrouse nearing water, or fleeing gray ostriches.
أَقصِرdesist بِقَدرِكَwithin your station إِنَّindeed اللَهَGod فَضَّلَناhas favored us
أَقصِر بِقَدرِكَ إِنَّ اللَهَ فَضَّلَنا
وَماand there is no لِماfor what قَدalready قَضىhas decreed ذوthe Lord of العَرشِthe Throne تَبديلُalteration
وَما لِما قَد قَضى ذو العَرشِ تَبديلُ
Desist and keep to your station: God has favored us,
and what the Lord of the Throne has decreed cannot be changed.
بَنىbuilt لِيَfor me المَجدَglory فيin عَيطاءَa lofty height مُشرِفَةٍcommanding
بَنى لِيَ المَجدَ في عَيطاءَ مُشرِفَةٍ
أَبناءُthe sons of حَنظَلَةَHanzalah الصيدُthe proud nobles المَباجيلُthe greatly honored
أَبناءُ حَنظَلَةَ الصيدُ المَباجيلُ
Glory was built for me on a lofty, commanding height
by Hanzalah's proud and honored sons,
المُطعِمونَthose who give food إِذاwhen هَبَّتblows شَآمِيَةًa northerly wind
المُطعِمونَ إِذا هَبَّت شَآمِيَةً
وَالجابِرونَand those who succor وَعَظمُwhile the bone of الرَأسِthe head مَهزولُis emaciated
وَالجابِرونَ وَعَظمُ الرَأسِ مَهزولُ
who give food when a north wind blows,
and succor the stricken when even the skull is gaunt,
وَالغُرُّand the illustrious مِنamong سَلَفَيthe two ancestral branches of سَعدٍSaʿd وَإِخوَتِهِمand their brothers
وَالغُرُّ مِن سَلَفَي سَعدٍ وَإِخوَتِهِم
عَمروٍʿAmr كُهولٌmature men وَشُبّانٌand youths بَهاليلُnoble and generous
عَمروٍ كُهولٌ وَشُبّانٌ بَهاليلُ
and the illustrious of Saʿd's two branches and their brothers,
ʿAmr—noble, generous men, both mature and young.
إِذاwhen دَعاcalls الصارِخُthe crier المَلهوفُthe distressed هِجتُI rouse بِهِfor him
إِذا دَعا الصارِخُ المَلهوفُ هِجتُ بِهِ
مِثلَthe likes of اللُيوثِlions جَلاdrew back عَنfrom غُلبِهاtheir thick-necked ones الغيلُthe thicket
مِثلَ اللُيوثِ جَلا عَن غُلبِها الغيلُ
When the distressed caller cries, I rouse for him
men like thick-necked lions, revealed as the thicket parts.
تَحميguard الثُغورَthe frontiers وَتَلقاهُمand you find them إِذاwhen فَزِعواthey are alarmed
تَحمي الثُغورَ وَتَلقاهُم إِذا فَزِعوا
تَعدوgallop بِهِمwith them قُرَّحٌfull-grown horses جُردٌsleek هَذاليلُrangy
تَعدو بِهِم قُرَّحٌ جُردٌ هَذاليلُ
They guard the frontiers; when alarmed, you see them
borne at a gallop by full-grown, sleek, rangy steeds.
تَلقىyou find فَوارِسَناour horsemen يَحمونَthey defend قاصِيَناour farthest kin
تَلقى فَوارِسَنا يَحمونَ قاصِيَنا
وَفيand in أَسِنَّتِناour spearheads لِلناسِfor people تَنكيلُexemplary punishment
وَفي أَسِنَّتِنا لِلناسِ تَنكيلُ
You find our horsemen defending our farthest kin,
and our spearheads hold a chastening lesson for men.
كَمhow many مِنof رَئيسٍa chief عَلَيهِupon him التاجُthe crown مُعتَصِبٌbound around his head
كَم مِن رَئيسٍ عَلَيهِ التاجُ مُعتَصِبٌ
قَدindeed غادَرَتهُleft him behind جِياديmy steeds وَهوَwhile he is مَقتولُslain
قَد غادَرَتهُ جِيادي وَهوَ مَقتولُ
How many a chief, a crown bound about his head,
my steeds have left behind, slain!
قادواthey led away الهُذَيلَal-Hudhayl بِذَيat Dhu بَهدىBahda وَهُمand they رَجَعواreturned
قادوا الهُذَيلَ بِذَي بَهدى وَهُم رَجَعوا
يَومَon the day of الغَبيطِal-Ghabit بِبِشرٍwith Bishr وَهوَwhile he was مَغلولُshackled
يَومَ الغَبيطِ بِبِشرٍ وَهوَ مَغلولُ
They led al-Hudhayl away at Dhu Bahda, and returned
on the day of al-Ghabit with Bishr in fetters.
أُسدٌlions إِذاwhen لَحِقواthey catch up بِالخَيلِwith the cavalry لَمdo not يَقِفواhalt
أُسدٌ إِذا لَحِقوا بِالخَيلِ لَم يَقِفوا
نِعمَexcellent are الفَوارِسُthe horsemen لاneither عُزلٌunarmed وَلاnor ميلُunsteady riders
نِعمَ الفَوارِسُ لا عُزلٌ وَلا ميلُ
Lions—when they catch the cavalry, they do not halt;
fine horsemen, neither unarmed nor unsteady in the saddle.
فيناin us وَفيand in الخَيلِthe horses تَرديgalloping فيin مَساحِلِهاtheir bits
فينا وَفي الخَيلِ تَردي في مَساحِلِها
يَومَon the day of الوَغىbattle لِمَناياfor the deaths of القَومِthe enemy تَعجيلُhastening
يَومَ الوَغى لِمَنايا القَومِ تَعجيلُ
We and the horses galloping in their bridles
hasten the enemy's doom on the day of battle.
عَوذُnewly delivered النِساءِwomen غَداةَon the morning of الرَوعِterror تَعرِفُناknow us
عَوذُ النِساءِ غَداةَ الرَوعِ تَعرِفُنا
إِذاwhen دَعَونَthey call دُعاءًa plea فيهِin which تَخليلُnaming particular people
إِذا دَعَونَ دُعاءً فيهِ تَخليلُ
The new mothers know us on the morning of terror,
when they cry for help, calling us by name.
إِذاwhen لَحِقناwe catch up بِهاwith them تَرديgallop الجِيادُthe steeds بِناwith us
إِذا لَحِقنا بِها تَردي الجِيادُ بِنا
لَمdid not تَخشَfear نَبوَتَناour failing them العوذُthe new mothers المَطافيلُwith their infants
لَم تَخشَ نَبوَتَنا العوذُ المَطافيلُ
When we reach them, our steeds galloping with us,
the mothers with infants have no fear that we will fail them.
تَلقىyou find السِيوفَthe swords بِأَيديناin our hands يُعاذُshelter is sought بِهاthrough them
تَلقى السِيوفَ بِأَيدينا يُعاذُ بِها
عِندَat الوَغىbattle حينَwhen لاnot تُخفىare concealed الخَلاخيلُthe anklets
عِندَ الوَغى حينَ لا تُخفى الخَلاخيلُ
You find the swords in our hands a refuge
in battle, when anklets are no longer hidden.
فَمَنso whoever يَرُمseeks مَجدَناour glory العادِيَّage-old ثُمَّthen يَقِسcompares
فَمَن يَرُم مَجدَنا العادِيَّ ثُمَّ يَقِس
قَوماًa people بِقَومِيَwith my people يَرجِعreturns وَهوَwhile he is مَفضولُoutmatched
قَوماً بِقَومِيَ يَرجِع وَهوَ مَفضولُ
So whoever seeks our ancient glory, then compares
a people with my people, will come away outmatched.
حُكّامُjudges of فَصلٍdecisive judgment وَتَلقىand you find فيin مَجالِسِناour councils
حُكّامُ فَصلٍ وَتَلقى في مَجالِسِنا
أَحلامَthe wisdom of عادٍʿAd إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أُهذِرَis turned to babble القيلُspeech
أَحلامَ عادٍ إِذا ما أُهذِرَ القيلُ
Judges of decisive verdicts; in our councils you find
the wisdom of ʿAd when talk is given over to babble.
إِنّيindeed I اِمرُؤٌa man مُضَريٌّof Mudar فيin أَرومَتِهاits ancestral stock
إِنّي اِمرُؤٌ مُضَريٌّ في أَرومَتِها
مَشهورَةٌwell known غُرَّتيmy white forehead-blaze فيهِمamong them وَتَحجيلُand white leg-markings
مَشهورَةٌ غُرَّتي فيهِم وَتَحجيلُ
I am a man of Mudar, from its very rootstock;
my white forehead-blaze and white stockings are famed among them.
الأَثقَلونَthe weightiest حَصاةًin judgment فيin نَديِّهِمُtheir council
الأَثقَلونَ حَصاةً في نَديِّهِمُ
وَالأَرزَنونَand the most composed إِذاwhen خَفَّgrow flighty المَجاهيلُthe ignorant fools
وَالأَرزَنونَ إِذا خَفَّ المَجاهيلُ
The weightiest in judgment in their council,
and the steadiest when ignorant fools grow flighty.
إِنّاindeed we وَجَدناwe have found بَنيthe sons of القَبحاءِthe Ugly Woman لَيسَthere is not لَهُمfor them
إِنّا وَجَدنا بَني القَبحاءِ لَيسَ لَهُم
فيamong اِبنَيthe two sons of نِزارٍNizar قَداميسٌancient roots وَلاnor جولُfirm standing
في اِبنَي نِزارٍ قَداميسٌ وَلا جولُ
We have found that the sons of the Ugly Woman have
among Nizar's two sons neither ancient roots nor standing.
قَومٌa people تَوارَثَinherited in succession أَصلَthe root of اللُؤمِbaseness أَوَّلُهُمtheir earliest forebears
قَومٌ تَوارَثَ أَصلَ اللُؤمِ أَوَّلُهُم
فَماso there is no لَهُمfor them عَنaway from دِيارِthe dwellings of اللُؤمِbaseness تَحويلُdeparture
فَما لَهُم عَن دِيارِ اللُؤمِ تَحويلُ
A people whose earliest forebears inherited the root of baseness,
so they cannot leave the dwellings of baseness.
مُحالِفوsworn allies of اللُؤمِbaseness آلىit has sworn لاnot يُفارِقُهُمto leave them
مُحالِفو اللُؤمِ آلى لا يُفارِقُهُم
حَتّىuntil يُرَدَّis turned back عَلىupon أَدراجِهِits own tracks النيلُthe Nile
حَتّى يُرَدَّ عَلى أَدراجِهِ النيلُ
Sworn allies of baseness, which has vowed not to leave them
until the Nile is made to flow back the way it came.
قَدِindeed اِرتَدَواthey cloaked themselves بِرِداءَin the cloak of اللُؤمِbaseness وَاِتَّزَرواand girded themselves
قَدِ اِرتَدَوا بِرِداءَ اللُؤمِ وَاِتَّزَروا
وَقُطِّعَتand were cut لَهُمُfor them مِنهُfrom it سَرابيلُtunics
وَقُطِّعَت لَهُمُ مِنهُ سَرابيلُ
They have donned baseness as cloak and waist-wrapper,
and from it tunics have been cut for them.
Sol 6.1