أَرَبَّتhave lingered بِعَينَيكَin your two eyes الدُموعُthe tears السَوافِحُstreaming
أَرَبَّت بِعَينَيكَ الدُموعُ السَوافِحُ
فَلاso neither العَهدُthe old bond مَنسِيٌّforgotten وَلاnor الرَبعُthe dwelling-place بارِحُgone
فَلا العَهدُ مَنسِيٌّ وَلا الرَبعُ بارِحُ
The streaming tears linger in your eyes;
neither the old bond is forgotten nor the dwelling gone.
مَحىeffaced طَلَلاًa ruined campsite بَينَbetween المُنيفَةِal-Munifa فَالنَقاand al-Naqa
مَحى طَلَلاً بَينَ المُنيفَةِ فَالنَقا
صَباًan east wind راحَةٌgusting strongly أَوor ذوone bearing حَبِيَّينِtwo cloud-banks رائِحُcoming at evening
صَباً راحَةٌ أَو ذو حَبِيَّينِ رائِحُ
A ruined campsite between al-Munifa and al-Naqa was erased
by a gusting east wind, or an evening cloud with twin banks.
بِهاin it كُلُّevery ذَيّالِlong-trailing الأَصيلِthe late afternoon كَأَنَّهُas though it were
بِها كُلُّ ذَيّالِ الأَصيلِ كَأَنَّهُ
بِدارَةِat the basin of رَهبىRahba ذوone wearing سِوارَينِtwo bracelets رامِحُa spearman
بِدارَةِ رَهبى ذو سِوارَينِ رامِحُ
There, each cloud trailing its skirts at dusk seems
a spearman wearing two bracelets at Darat Rahba.
أَلاdo you not تَذكُرُremember الأَزمانَthe times إِذwhen تَتبَعُyou pursued الصِباyouthful pleasures
أَلا تَذكُرُ الأَزمانَ إِذ تَتبَعُ الصِبا
وَإِذand when أَنتَyou صَبٌّlovesick وَالهَوىand passion بِكَwith you جامِحُrunning unbridled
وَإِذ أَنتَ صَبٌّ وَالهَوى بِكَ جامِحُ
Do you not remember the days when you pursued youthful pleasures,
when you were lovesick and passion ran unbridled with you?
وَإِذand when أَعيُنٌeyes مَرضىlanguid لَهُنَّfor them رَمِيَّةٌa quarry
وَإِذ أَعيُنٌ مَرضى لَهُنَّ رَمِيَّةٌ
فَقَدfor indeed أُقصِدَتwere mortally struck تِلكَthose القُلوبُthe hearts الصَحائِحُsound
فَقَد أُقصِدَت تِلكَ القُلوبُ الصَحائِحُ
And when languid eyes had their quarry—
those sound hearts were mortally struck.
مَنَعتِyou withheld شِفاءَthe healing of النَفسِthe soul مِمَّنfrom one whom تَرَكتِهِyou left him
مَنَعتِ شِفاءَ النَفسِ مِمَّن تَرَكتِهِ
بِهِwithin him كَالجَوىlike consuming heartache مِمّاfrom what تُجِنُّconceal الجَوانِحُthe ribs
بِهِ كَالجَوى مِمّا تُجِنُّ الجَوانِحُ
You withheld the soul's cure from one whom you left
with something like an inward fever from what his ribs conceal.
تَرَكتِyou left بِناin us لوحاًparching thirst وَلَوand if شِئتِyou wished جادَناshowered us
تَرَكتِ بِنا لوحاً وَلَو شِئتِ جادَنا
بُعَيدَshortly after الكَرىsleep ثَلجٌsnow بِكَرمانَin Kirman ناصِحُpure
بُعَيدَ الكَرى ثَلجٌ بِكَرمانَ ناصِحُ
You left us parched; yet, had you wished, we would have been showered with
pure Kirman snow, shortly after slumber.
رَأَيتُI saw مَثيلَthe likeness of البَرقِlightning تَحسِبُyou think أَنَّهُthat it is
رَأَيتُ مَثيلَ البَرقِ تَحسِبُ أَنَّهُ
قَريبٌnear وَأَدنىand the nearest of صَوبِهِits rainfall مِنكَfrom you نازِحُdistant
قَريبٌ وَأَدنى صَوبِهِ مِنكَ نازِحُ
I saw the likeness of lightning: you think it
near, yet even its nearest rainfall is far from you.
إِذاwhen حَدَّثَتshe speaks لَمnot تُلفِyou find مَكنونَthe concealed part of سِرِّهاher secret
إِذا حَدَّثَت لَم تُلفِ مَكنونَ سِرِّها
لِمَنto one who قالَsays إِنّيindeed I بِالوَديعَةِof what is entrusted بائِحُa divulger
لِمَن قالَ إِنّي بِالوَديعَةِ بائِحُ
When she speaks, you will not find her guarded secret disclosed
to one who says, 'I divulge what is entrusted to me.'
فَتِلكَso that woman الَّتيwho لَيسَتis not بِذاتِpossessed of دَمامَةٍugliness
فَتِلكَ الَّتي لَيسَت بِذاتِ دَمامَةٍ
وَلَمand not يَعرُهاhas befallen her مِنfrom مَنصِبِthe lineage of الحَيِّthe tribe قادِحُa blemish
وَلَم يَعرُها مِن مَنصِبِ الحَيِّ قادِحُ
That is she who has no ugliness,
nor has any flaw in her tribe's lineage tainted her.
تَعَجَّبُshe marvels أَنthat ناصىreached the forelock بِيَupon me الشَيبُgray hair وَاِرتَقىand climbed
تَعَجَّبُ أَن ناصى بِيَ الشَيبُ وَاِرتَقى
إِلىto الرَأسِthe head حَتّىuntil اِبيَضَّturned white مِنّيof mine المَسائِحُthe locks of hair
إِلى الرَأسِ حَتّى اِبيَضَّ مِنّي المَسائِحُ
She marvels that grayness has reached my forelock and climbed
over my head, until my locks have turned white.
فَقَدfor indeed جَعَلَhas made المَفروكَthe husband his wife hates لاmay not نامَsleep لَيلُهُhis night
فَقَد جَعَلَ المَفروكَ لا نامَ لَيلُهُ
يُحِبُّlove حَديثيmy conversation وَالغَيورُand the jealous man المُشايِحُfiercely watchful
يُحِبُّ حَديثي وَالغَيورُ المُشايِحُ
For it has made the unloved husband—may his night be sleepless—
love my conversation, and the fiercely jealous man as well.
وَماand not ثَغَبٌa rock-pool باتَتspent the night تُصَفِّقُهُslapping it الصَباthe east wind
وَما ثَغَبٌ باتَت تُصَفِّقُهُ الصَبا
بِصَرّاءِamong the smooth stones of نِهيٍa waterhole أَتأَقَتهُfilled it to the brim الرَوايِحُthe evening rainclouds
بِصَرّاءِ نِهيٍ أَتأَقَتهُ الرَوايِحُ
No rocky pool, slapped all night by the east wind,
in a waterhole's stony bed, brim-filled by evening rainclouds,
بِأَطيَبَany sweeter مَنthan فيهاher mouth وَلاnor طَعمُthe taste of قَرقَفٍstrong wine
بِأَطيَبَ مَن فيها وَلا طَعمُ قَرقَفٍ
بِرَمّانَat Ramman لَمnot يَنظُرwait for بِهاwith it الشَرقَsunrise صابِحُa morning drinker
بِرَمّانَ لَم يَنظُر بِها الشَرقَ صابِحُ
is sweeter than her mouth, nor is the taste of strong wine
at Ramman, where a morning drinker did not await sunrise.
قِفاhalt, you two فَاِستَخيراthen both seek guidance from اللَهَGod أَنthat تُشحَطَgrow distant النَوىseparation
قِفا فَاِستَخيرا اللَهَ أَن تُشحَطَ النَوى
غَداةَon the morning جَرىran ظَبيٌa gazelle بِحَومَلَat Hawmal بارِحُcrossing right to left
غَداةَ جَرى ظَبيٌ بِحَومَلَ بارِحُ
Halt, you two, and seek God's guidance over a far-flung parting,
on the morning a gazelle ran right to left at Hawmal.
نَظَرتُI looked بِشِجعىat Shij'a نَظرَةًa glance فِعلَas does ذيone possessed of هَواًpassion
نَظَرتُ بِشِجعى نَظرَةً فِعلَ ذي هَواً
وَأَجبالُand the mountains of شِجعىShij'a دونَهاbetween me and her وَالأَباطِحُand the gravel beds
وَأَجبالُ شِجعى دونَها وَالأَباطِحُ
At Shij'a I cast a glance, as a lover does,
with Shij'a's mountains and gravel beds between me and her,
لِأُبصِرَso I might see حَيثُwhere اِستَوقَدَlit a fire الحَيُّthe tribe بِالمَلاat al-Mala
لِأُبصِرَ حَيثُ اِستَوقَدَ الحَيُّ بِالمَلا
وَبَطنُand the valley of المَلاal-Mala مِنfrom جَوفِthe interior of يَبرينَYabrin نازِحُdistant
وَبَطنُ المَلا مِن جَوفِ يَبرينَ نازِحُ
to see where the tribe had lit its fire at al-Mala,
though al-Mala's valley is far from the heart of Yabrin.
إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle أَرَدناwe desired حاجَةًa need حالَstood دونَهاin its way
إِذا ما أَرَدنا حاجَةً حالَ دونَها
كِلابُthe dogs of العِدىthe foes مِنهُنَّamong them عاوٍa howler وَنابِحُand a barker
كِلابُ العِدى مِنهُنَّ عاوٍ وَنابِحُ
Whenever we seek something, there stand in its way
the dogs of our foes—some howling, some barking.
وَمِنand from آلِthe people of ذيDhu بَهدىBahda طَلَبناكَwe sought you رَغبَةًeagerly
وَمِن آلِ ذي بَهدى طَلَبناكَ رَغبَةً
لِيَمتاحَso that he might draw water بَحراًa sea مِنfrom بُحورِكَyour seas مايِحُa well-dipper
لِيَمتاحَ بَحراً مِن بُحورِكَ مايِحُ
And from the people of Dhu Bahda we sought you eagerly,
that a well-dipper might draw from one of your seas.
إِذاwhenever قُلتُI said قَدalready كَلَّwere exhausted المَطِيُّthe riding camels تَحامَلَتstrained onward
إِذا قُلتُ قَد كَلَّ المَطِيُّ تَحامَلَت
عَلىdespite الجَهدِexhaustion عيدِيّاتُهُنَّtheir 'Idiyya camels الشَرامِحُthe tall, long-limbed ones
عَلى الجَهدِ عيدِيّاتُهُنَّ الشَرامِحُ
Whenever I said, 'The mounts are spent,' onward pressed
their tall 'Idiyya camels, despite exhaustion,
بِأَعرافِacross the ridges of مَوماةٍa wasteland كَأَنَّas though سَرابَهاits mirage
بِأَعرافِ مَوماةٍ كَأَنَّ سَرابَها
عَلىupon حَدَبِthe rises of البيدِthe deserts الأُضاءُpools الضَحاضِحُshallow
عَلى حَدَبِ البيدِ الأُضاءُ الضَحاضِحُ
across a wasteland's ridges, as though its mirage
were shallow pools upon the desert's rises.
قَطَعنَthey crossed بِناwith us عَرضَthe breadth of السَماوَةِal-Samawa هَزَّةًin a swaying rush
قَطَعنَ بِنا عَرضَ السَماوَةِ هَزَّةً
كَماjust as هَزَّshook أَمراساًropes بِلينَةَat Lina ماتِحُa well-drawer
كَما هَزَّ أَمراساً بِلينَةَ ماتِحُ
They swept us across al-Samawa's breadth in a swaying rush,
as a well-drawer shakes ropes at Lina.
جَرَيتَyou raced فَلاso no يَجريruns أَمامَكَahead of you سابِقٌa frontrunner
جَرَيتَ فَلا يَجري أَمامَكَ سابِقٌ
وَبَرَّزَand came to the fore صَلتٌa smooth expanse مِنof جَبينِكَyour brow واضِحُbright
وَبَرَّزَ صَلتٌ مِن جَبينِكَ واضِحُ
You have raced, and no frontrunner runs ahead of you;
and your clear, smooth brow has come to the fore.
مَدَحناكَwe praised you ياO عَبدَAbd العَزيزِal-Aziz وَطالَماand often
مَدَحناكَ يا عَبدَ العَزيزِ وَطالَما
مُدِحتَyou were praised فَلَمyet not يَبلُغhas reached فَعالَكَyour deeds مادِحُa praiser
مُدِحتَ فَلَم يَبلُغ فَعالَكَ مادِحُ
We have praised you, O Abd al-Aziz, and often
have you been praised, yet no praiser has done justice to your deeds.
تُفَدّيكَthey offer ransom for you بِالآباءِwith their fathers فيin كُلِّevery مَوطِنٍplace
تُفَدّيكَ بِالآباءِ في كُلِّ مَوطِنٍ
شَبابُthe young men of قُرَيشٍQuraysh وَالكُهولُand the mature men الجَحاجِحُthe noble chiefs
شَبابُ قُرَيشٍ وَالكُهولُ الجَحاجِحُ
They offer their fathers as your ransom in every place—
the young men of Quraysh and its mature, noble chiefs.
أَتَغلِبُO Taghlib ماnot حُكمُthe judgment of الأُخَيطَلِal-Ukhaytal إِذwhen قَضىhe judged
أَتَغلِبُ ما حُكمُ الأُخَيطَلِ إِذ قَضى
بِعَدلٍjust وَلاnor بَيعُthe bargain of الأُخَيطَلِal-Ukhaytal رابِحُprofitable
بِعَدلٍ وَلا بَيعُ الأُخَيطَلِ رابِحُ
O Taghlib, al-Ukhaytal's verdict, when he judged, was not
just, nor is al-Ukhaytal's bargain profitable.
مَتىwhen تَلقَyou meet حُوّاطيmy guardians يَحوطونَthey guard عازِباًone far from home
مَتى تَلقَ حُوّاطي يَحوطونَ عازِباً
عَريضَbroad الحِمىin protected domain تَأويtake refuge إِلَيهِto him المَسالِحُthe armed detachments
عَريضَ الحِمى تَأوي إِلَيهِ المَسالِحُ
When you meet my guardians, guarding one far from home,
with a wide protected domain where armed bands find shelter,
أَتَعدِلُdo you equal مَنone who يَدعوcalls بِقَيسٍon Qays وَخِندَفٍand Khindaf
أَتَعدِلُ مَن يَدعو بِقَيسٍ وَخِندَفٍ
لَعَمرُكَby your life ميزانٌa balance بِوَزنِكَagainst your weight راجِحُweightier
لَعَمرُكَ ميزانٌ بِوَزنِكَ راجِحُ
do you match one who calls on Qays and Khindaf?
By your life, the balance weighs heavily against you.
يَميلُlean حَصىthe pebbles of نَجدٍNajd عَلَيكَagainst you وَلَوand if تُرىyou were seen
يَميلُ حَصى نَجدٍ عَلَيكَ وَلَو تُرى
بِغَوريِّin the lowlands of نَجدٍNajd غَرَّقَتكَwould drown you الأَباطِحُthe gravel beds
بِغَوريِّ نَجدٍ غَرَّقَتكَ الأَباطِحُ
Najd's very pebbles lean against you; and were you seen
in Najd's lowlands, the gravel beds would drown you.
فَلَوso if مالَturned مَيلٌa contingent مِنof تَميمٍTamim عَلَيكُمُagainst you all
فَلَو مالَ مَيلٌ مِن تَميمٍ عَلَيكُمُ
لِأُمِّكَfor your mother صِلدامٌa hard, formidable man مِنَof العِزِّmight قارِحُfully seasoned
لِأُمِّكَ صِلدامٌ مِنَ العِزِّ قارِحُ
If a single contingent of Tamim turned against you all,
your mother would have a rock-hard, seasoned champion of might.
وَقُلتَand you said لَناto us ماwhat قُلتَyou said نَشوانَdrunk فَاِصطَبِرso endure
وَقُلتَ لَنا ما قُلتَ نَشوانَ فَاِصطَبِر
لِحُرِّfor the choicest of القَوافيthe rhymes لَمnot يَقُلهُنَّuttered them مازِحُone jesting
لِحُرِّ القَوافي لَم يَقُلهُنَّ مازِحُ
You said to us what you said while drunk; now endure
the choicest rhymes—their speaker was not jesting.
فَكَمand how many مِنa خَبيثِfoul الريحِin smell مِنfrom رَهطِthe clan of دَوبَلٍDawbal
فَكَم مِن خَبيثِ الريحِ مِن رَهطِ دَوبَلٍ
بِدِجلَةَat the Tigris لاnot تَبكيweep عَلَيهِfor him النَوايِحُthe mourning women
بِدِجلَةَ لا تَبكي عَلَيهِ النَوايِحُ
How many a foul-smelling man of Dawbal's clan
lies at the Tigris, unwept by the mourning women!
تَرَدَّيتَyou plunged فيinto زَوراءَa crooked well يَرميhurls بِمَنwhoever هَوىfalls
تَرَدَّيتَ في زَوراءَ يَرمي بِمَن هَوى
رُؤوسَthe tops of الحَواميthe hard stones جولَهاits wall المُتَطاوِحُtoppling
رُؤوسَ الحَوامي جولَها المُتَطاوِحُ
You plunged into a crooked well, where whoever falls is hurled
onto the tops of hard stones by its toppling wall.
Sol 6.1