شُعِفتَyou were smitten بِعَهدٍby an old bond ذَكَّرَتهُrecalled it المَنازِلُthe dwellings
شُعِفتَ بِعَهدٍ ذَكَّرَتهُ المَنازِلُ
وَكِدتَand you nearly تَناسىforgot الحِلمَrestraint وَالشَيبُwhile gray hair شامِلُall-encompassing
وَكِدتَ تَناسى الحِلمَ وَالشَيبُ شامِلُ
You were smitten with an old bond the dwellings recalled,
And nearly forgot restraint, though gray hair covered you.
لَعَمرُكَby your life لاnot أَنسىshall I forget لَيالِيَthe nights مَنعِجٍof Manʿij
لَعَمرُكَ لا أَنسى لَيالِيَ مَنعِجٍ
وَلاnor عاقِلاًʿĀqil إِذwhen مَنزِلُthe dwelling الحَيِّof the tribe عاقِلُʿĀqil
وَلا عاقِلاً إِذ مَنزِلُ الحَيِّ عاقِلُ
By your life, I shall not forget the nights of Manʿij,
Nor ʿĀqil, when the tribe's dwelling was ʿĀqil.
وَماand no فيin مُباحاتِwomen free with الحَديثِconversation لَناfor us هَواًdesire
وَما في مُباحاتِ الحَديثِ لَنا هَواً
وَلَكِنbut هَواناour love المُنفِساتُthe prized women العَقائِلُthe noble ladies
وَلَكِن هَوانا المُنفِساتُ العَقائِلُ
We have no desire for women free with their talk;
But our love is for the prized, highborn ladies.
أَلاah حَبَّذاhow lovely أَيّامَthe days يَحتَلُّcamped أَهلُناour people
أَلا حَبَّذا أَيّامَ يَحتَلُّ أَهلُنا
بِذاتِat Dhāt الغَضاal-Ghaḍā وَالحَيُّand the tribe فيin الدارِthe encampment آهِلُsettled
بِذاتِ الغَضا وَالحَيُّ في الدارِ آهِلُ
Ah, how lovely the days when our people camped
At Dhāt al-Ghaḍā, with the tribe settled in the encampment.
وَإِذand when نَحنُwe أُلّافٌclose companions لَدىat كُلِّevery مَنزِلٍstopping-place
وَإِذ نَحنُ أُلّافٌ لَدى كُلِّ مَنزِلٍ
وَلَمّاand not yet تُفَرَّقwere scattered لِلطِياتِtoward distant destinations الجَمائِلُthe camel herds
وَلَمّا تُفَرَّق لِلطِياتِ الجَمائِلُ
And when we were close companions at every stopping-place,
And the camel herds had not yet scattered toward distant destinations.
وَإِذand when نَحنُwe لَمhad not يولَعbecome preoccupied بِناwith us الناسُthe people كُلُّهُمall of them
وَإِذ نَحنُ لَم يولَع بِنا الناسُ كُلُّهُم
وَماand not تَرتَجيhoped for صُرمَthe parting الخَليطِof the companions العَواذِلُthe reproaching women
وَما تَرتَجي صُرمَ الخَليطِ العَواذِلُ
And when we had not yet become everyone's obsession,
And the reproaching women did not hope for our companions' parting.
خَليلَيَّmy two friends مَهلاًgently لاdo not تَلوماyou two reproach فَإِنَّهُfor it is
خَليلَيَّ مَهلاً لا تَلوما فَإِنَّهُ
عَذابٌtorment إِذاwhen لامَreproaches الصَديقُthe friend المُواصِلُwho keeps close
عَذابٌ إِذا لامَ الصَديقُ المُواصِلُ
My two friends, gently! Do not reproach me, for it is
Torment when a devoted friend reproaches.
عَجِبتُI marveled لِهَذاat this الزائِرِvisitor to الرَكبَthe caravan مَوهِناًlate at night
عَجِبتُ لِهَذا الزائِرِ الرَكبَ مَوهِناً
وَمِنand between دونِهِhim and us بيدُthe deserts المَلاof al-Malā وَالمَناهِلُand the watering-places
وَمِن دونِهِ بيدُ المَلا وَالمَناهِلُ
I marveled at this visitor to the caravan late at night,
With the wastes of al-Malā and watering-places between him and us.
أَقامَhe stayed قَليلاًbriefly ثُمَّthen باحَrevealed بِحاجَةٍa need
أَقامَ قَليلاً ثُمَّ باحَ بِحاجَةٍ
إِلَيناto us وَدَمعُand the tears العَينِof the eye بِالماءِwith water واشِلُtrickling
إِلَينا وَدَمعُ العَينِ بِالماءِ واشِلُ
He stayed briefly, then revealed a need
To us, as watery tears trickled from his eye.
وَأَنّىand how اِهتَدىdid he find his way لِلرَكبِto the caravan فيin مُدلَهِمَّةٍa pitch-black night
وَأَنّى اِهتَدى لِلرَكبِ في مُدلَهِمَّةٍ
تُواعِسُpress onward بِالرُكبانِwith the riders فيهاthrough it الرَواحِلُthe mounts
تُواعِسُ بِالرُكبانِ فيها الرَواحِلُ
And how did he find the caravan in a pitch-black night,
Through which the mounts pressed onward with their riders?
أَناخواthey made their camels kneel قَليلاًbriefly ثُمَّthen هاجواroused قَلائِصاًyoung she-camels
أَناخوا قَليلاً ثُمَّ هاجوا قَلائِصاً
كَماas هيجَwas roused خَيطٌa flock of ostriches مَغرِبَat the setting of الشَمسِthe sun جافِلُfleeing
كَما هيجَ خَيطٌ مَغرِبَ الشَمسِ جافِلُ
They made their camels kneel briefly, then roused the young she-camels,
As a flock of ostriches is startled into flight at sunset.
وَأَيِّand what a مَزارٍplace to visit زُرتَyou visited حَرفٌa lean she-camel شِمِلَّةٌfleet-footed
وَأَيِّ مَزارٍ زُرتَ حَرفٌ شِمِلَّةٌ
وَطاويand hollow الحَشاof belly مُستَأنِسُat home in القَفرِthe wilderness ناحِلُgaunt
وَطاوي الحَشا مُستَأنِسُ القَفرِ ناحِلُ
And what a place you visited: a lean, fleet she-camel,
And a gaunt, hollow-bellied one, at home in the wilderness.
وَلَولاand were it not for أَميرُthe commander المُؤمِنينَof the faithful وَأَنَّهُand that he is
وَلَولا أَميرُ المُؤمِنينَ وَأَنَّهُ
إِمامٌa leader وَعَدلٌand a just man لِلبَرِيَّةِfor humankind فاصِلُa decisive arbiter
إِمامٌ وَعَدلٌ لِلبَرِيَّةِ فاصِلُ
Were it not for the Commander of the Faithful, and his being
A leader and just arbiter for humankind,
وَبَسطُand the outstretching يَدِof the hand الحَجّاجِof al-Ḥajjāj بِالسَيفِwith the sword لَمnot يَكُنwould there be
وَبَسطُ يَدِ الحَجّاجِ بِالسَيفِ لَم يَكُن
سَبيلُa path جِهادٍof jihad وَاِستُبيحَand would be violated الحَلائِلُthe wives
سَبيلُ جِهادٍ وَاِستُبيحَ الحَلائِلُ
And al-Ḥajjāj's outstretched sword-hand, there would be no
Path for jihad, and wives would be violated.
إِذاwhen خافَhe fears دَرأًan onslaught مِنfrom عَدُوٍّan enemy رَمىhe shoots بِهِhim forth
إِذا خافَ دَرأً مِن عَدُوٍّ رَمى بِهِ
شَديدُmighty القُوىin strength وَالنَزعِand in drawing فيin القَوسِthe bow نابِلُa skilled archer
شَديدُ القُوى وَالنَزعِ في القَوسِ نابِلُ
When he fears an enemy's onslaught, he shoots him forth,
That mighty archer, powerful in drawing the bow,
خَليفَةُa caliph عَدلٍof justice ثَبَّتَmay establish اللَهُGod مُلكَهُhis rule
خَليفَةُ عَدلٍ ثَبَّتَ اللَهُ مُلكَهُ
عَلىon راسِياتٍfirm foundations لَمnot تُزِلهاhave dislodged them الزَلازِلُthe earthquakes
عَلى راسِياتٍ لَم تُزِلها الزَلازِلُ
A just caliph—may God establish his rule
On firm foundations that earthquakes have not moved.
دَعواabandon الجُبنَcowardice ياO أَهلَpeople of العِراقِIraq فَإِنَّماfor only
دَعوا الجُبنَ يا أَهلَ العِراقِ فَإِنَّما
يُباحُare taken as spoil وَيُشرىand sold سَبيُthe captives مَنof those who لاdo not يُقاتِلُfight
يُباحُ وَيُشرى سَبيُ مَن لا يُقاتِلُ
Abandon cowardice, people of Iraq, for only
The captives of those who do not fight are seized and sold.
لَقَدindeed جَرَّدَhas unsheathed الحَجّاجُal-Ḥajjāj بِالحَقِّrightfully سَيفَهُhis sword
لَقَد جَرَّدَ الحَجّاجُ بِالحَقِّ سَيفَهُ
لَكُمagainst you فَاِستَقيمواso keep straight لاlet not يَميلَنَّswerve مائِلُanyone inclined to stray
لَكُم فَاِستَقيموا لا يَميلَنَّ مائِلُ
Al-Ḥajjāj has indeed drawn his sword in justice
Against you; keep straight, and let no one turn aside.
فَماfor not يَستَويare equal داعيthe caller to الضَلالَةِerror وَالهُدىand guidance
فَما يَستَوي داعي الضَلالَةِ وَالهُدى
وَلاnor حُجَّةُthe argument الخَصمَينِof the two adversaries حَقٌّtruth وَباطِلُand falsehood
وَلا حُجَّةُ الخَصمَينِ حَقٌّ وَباطِلُ
For the caller to error is not equal to the caller to guidance,
Nor are the two adversaries' arguments alike: truth and falsehood.
وَأَصبَحَand he became كَالبازيlike a hawk يُقَلِّبُturning طَرفَهُhis gaze
وَأَصبَحَ كَالبازي يُقَلِّبُ طَرفَهُ
عَلىon مَربَأٍa lookout وَالطَيرُwhile the birds مِنهُof him دَواخِلُafraid
عَلى مَربَأٍ وَالطَيرُ مِنهُ دَواخِلُ
And he became like a hawk, turning his gaze
On a lookout, while the birds cower before him.
وَخافوكَand they feared you حَتّىuntil القَومُthe people تَنزوleapt قُلوبُهُمtheir hearts
وَخافوكَ حَتّى القَومُ تَنزو قُلوبُهُم
نُزاءَthe leaping القَطاof sandgrouse اِلتَفَّتclosed عَلَيهِaround it الحَبائِلُthe snares
نُزاءَ القَطا اِلتَفَّت عَلَيهِ الحَبائِلُ
They feared you until the people's hearts leapt
As sandgrouse leap when snares close around them.
وَماand not زِلتَdid you cease حَتّىuntil أَسهَلَتthey descended to the plain مِنfrom مَخافَةٍfear
وَما زِلتَ حَتّى أَسهَلَت مِن مَخافَةٍ
إِلَيكَto you اللَواتيthose that فيon الشُعوفِthe mountain peaks العَواقِلُsheltered
إِلَيكَ اللَواتي في الشُعوفِ العَواقِلُ
You persisted until, in fear, they came down to the plain,
To you—those sheltering on the mountain peaks.
وَثِنتانِand two traits فيin الحَجّاجِal-Ḥajjāj لاno تَركُleaving ظالِمٍa wrongdoer
وَثِنتانِ في الحَجّاجِ لا تَركُ ظالِمٍ
سَوِيّاًunharmed وَلاnor عِندَwhen المُراشاةِbribery is offered نائِلُany favor
سَوِيّاً وَلا عِندَ المُراشاةِ نائِلُ
Two traits mark al-Ḥajjāj: he leaves no wrongdoer
Unharmed, and bribery wins no favor.
وَمَنand whoever غَلَّembezzles مالَthe wealth اللَهِof God غُلَّتis shackled يَمينُهُhis right hand
وَمَن غَلَّ مالَ اللَهِ غُلَّت يَمينُهُ
إِذاwhen قيلَit is said أَدّواhand it over لاlet no يَغُلَّنَّembezzle عامِلُofficial
إِذا قيلَ أَدّوا لا يَغُلَّنَّ عامِلُ
Whoever embezzles God's wealth has his right hand shackled,
When told, "Hand it over!"—let no official embezzle.
وَماand not نَفَعَbenefited المُستَعمَلينَthe appointed officials غُلولُهُمtheir embezzlement
وَما نَفَعَ المُستَعمَلينَ غُلولُهُم
وَماand not نَفَعَتbenefited أَهلَthe people of العُصاةِthe rebels الجَعائِلُthe bounties
وَما نَفَعَت أَهلَ العُصاةِ الجَعائِلُ
Their embezzlement did the appointed officials no good,
Nor did bounties profit the rebels' people.
قَدِمتَyou came عَلىto أَهلِthe people of العِراقِIraq وَمِنهُمُand among them
قَدِمتَ عَلى أَهلِ العِراقِ وَمِنهُمُ
مُخالِفُan opponent of دينِthe faith المُسلِمينَof the Muslims وَخاذِلُand one withholding support
مُخالِفُ دينِ المُسلِمينَ وَخاذِلُ
You came to the people of Iraq, among whom were
Opponents of the Muslims' faith, and those withholding support.
فَكُنتَso you were لِمَنfor whoever لاnot يُبرِئَheals الدينُthe faith قَلبَهُhis heart
فَكُنتَ لِمَن لا يُبرِئَ الدينُ قَلبَهُ
شِفاءًa cure وَخَفَّand grew brisk المُدهِنُthe dissembler المُتَثاقِلُthe reluctant laggard
شِفاءً وَخَفَّ المُدهِنُ المُتَثاقِلُ
So, for those whose hearts faith did not heal, you were
A cure, and the dissembling laggard grew brisk.
وَأَصبَحتَand you came to be تَرضىaccepts كُلَّevery حُكمٍjudgment حَكَمتَهُyou passed
وَأَصبَحتَ تَرضى كُلَّ حُكمٍ حَكَمتَهُ
نِزارٌNizār وَتُعطيand give ماwhatever سَأَلتَyou ask المُقاوِلُthe chieftains
نِزارٌ وَتُعطي ما سَأَلتَ المُقاوِلُ
And now every judgment you pronounce is accepted by
Nizār, and the chieftains grant whatever you ask.
صَبَحتَyou came at dawn to عُمانَʿUmān الخَيلِthe horses رَهواًat an easy pace كَأَنَّماas though
صَبَحتَ عُمانَ الخَيلِ رَهواً كَأَنَّما
قَطاًsandgrouse هاجَhad risen مِنfrom فَوقِabove السَماوَةِal-Samāwa ناهِلُfresh from drinking
قَطاً هاجَ مِن فَوقِ السَماوَةِ ناهِلُ
You came upon ʿUmān at dawn, the horses moving easily, as though
Sandgrouse, fresh from drinking, had risen above al-Samāwa.
يُناهِبنَthey race across غيطانَthe lowlands الرِفاقِof the caravans وَتَرتَديand adopt
يُناهِبنَ غيطانَ الرِفاقِ وَتَرتَدي
نِقالاًa nimble gait إِذاwhen ماever اِستَعرَضَتهاcrossed their path الجَراوِلُthe rocky ground
نِقالاً إِذا ما اِستَعرَضَتها الجَراوِلُ
They race across the caravans' lowlands, and adopt
A nimble gait whenever rocky ground crosses their path.
سَلَكتَyou took a path لِأَهلِagainst the people of البَرِّthe land بَرّاًoverland فَنِلتَهُمand reached them
سَلَكتَ لِأَهلِ البَرِّ بَرّاً فَنِلتَهُم
وَفيand on اليَمِّthe sea يَأتَمُّfollow your lead السَفينُthe ships الجَوافِلُswift-moving
وَفي اليَمِّ يَأتَمُّ السَفينُ الجَوافِلُ
You took an overland road against those on land, and reached them,
And at sea the swift ships follow your lead.
تَرىyou see كُلَّevery مِزرابٍswift vessel يُضَمَّنُis made to contain بَهوُهاits spacious hold
تَرى كُلَّ مِزرابٍ يُضَمَّنُ بَهوُها
ثَمانينَeighty أَلفاًthousand زايَلَتهاhave parted from them المَنازِلُthe dwellings
ثَمانينَ أَلفاً زايَلَتها المَنازِلُ
You see each swift vessel, its spacious hold carrying
Eighty thousand, parted from their dwellings.
جَفولٍswift-running تَرىyou see المِسمارَthe nail فيهاin it كَأَنَّهُas though it were
جَفولٍ تَرى المِسمارَ فيها كَأَنَّهُ
إِذاwhen اِهتَزَّit sways جِذعٌa palm trunk مِنfrom سُمَيحَةَSumayḥa ذابِلُwithered
إِذا اِهتَزَّ جِذعٌ مِن سُمَيحَةَ ذابِلُ
A swift runner: a nail in her seems as though it were,
When it sways, a withered palm trunk from Sumayḥa.
إِذاwhen اِعتَرَكَclashed الكَلّاءُthe wharf وَالماءُand the water لَمnot تُقَدis it hauled
إِذا اِعتَرَكَ الكَلّاءُ وَالماءُ لَم تُقَد
بِأَمراسِهاby its hawsers حَتّىuntil تَثوبَgather القَنابِلُthe troops
بِأَمراسِها حَتّى تَثوبَ القَنابِلُ
When wharf and water clash, she is not hauled
By her hawsers until the troops gather.
تَخالُyou would think جِبالَmountains الثَلجِof snow لَمّاwhen تَرَفَّعَتrose aloft
تَخالُ جِبالَ الثَلجِ لَمّا تَرَفَّعَت
إِجَلَّتُهاtheir sails وَالكَيدُand the stratagem فيهِنَّwithin them كامِلُcomplete
إِجَلَّتُها وَالكَيدُ فيهِنَّ كامِلُ
You would think them mountains of snow when they lift
Their sails, with every stratagem ready within.
تَشُقُّcleave حَبابَthe foam الماءِof the water عَنaway from واسِقاتِهِits laden ships
تَشُقُّ حَبابَ الماءِ عَن واسِقاتِهِ
وَتَغرِسُand drive deep حوتَthe fish البَحرِof the sea مِنهاof them الكَلاكِلُthe prows
وَتَغرِسُ حوتَ البَحرِ مِنها الكَلاكِلُ
They cleave the water's foam from around its laden ships,
And their prows drive the sea's fish deep below.
لَقَدindeed جَهَدَhas striven الحَجّاجُal-Ḥajjāj فيfor الدينِthe faith وَاِجتَبىand gathered
لَقَد جَهَدَ الحَجّاجُ في الدينِ وَاِجتَبى
جَباًstored water لَمnot تَغُلهُhave consumed it فيin الحِياضِthe cisterns الغَوائِلُthe calamities
جَباً لَم تَغُلهُ في الحِياضِ الغَوائِلُ
Al-Ḥajjāj has indeed striven for the faith and gathered
A store of water in the cisterns that no calamities have consumed.
وَماand not نامَdid he sleep إِذwhen باتَspent the night الحَواضِنُthe nursing mothers وُلَّهاًdistraught
وَما نامَ إِذ باتَ الحَواضِنُ وُلَّهاً
وَهُنَّwhile they were سَباياcaptives لِلصُدورِin the hearts بَلابِلُanguish
وَهُنَّ سَبايا لِلصُدورِ بَلابِلُ
He did not sleep when nursing mothers spent the night distraught,
While they were captives, their hearts in turmoil.
أَطيعواobey فَلاfor not الحَجّاجُal-Ḥajjāj مُبقٍsparing عَلَيكُمُtoward you
أَطيعوا فَلا الحَجّاجُ مُبقٍ عَلَيكُمُ
وَلاnor جِبرَئيلٌGabriel ذوpossessor of الجَناحَينِthe two wings غافِلُheedless
وَلا جِبرَئيلٌ ذو الجَناحَينِ غافِلُ
Obey! For al-Ḥajjāj will not spare you,
Nor is two-winged Gabriel heedless.
أَلاah رُبَّmany a جَبّارٍtyrant حَمَلتَyou forced عَلىonto العَصاthe staff
أَلا رُبَّ جَبّارٍ حَمَلتَ عَلى العَصا
وَبابُand the opening اِستِهِof his arse عَنfrom مِنبَرِthe pulpit المُلكِof kingship زائِلُdisplaced
وَبابُ اِستِهِ عَن مِنبَرِ المُلكِ زائِلُ
Ah, many a tyrant you have forced to lean on a staff,
His arsehole displaced from the royal pulpit.
تَمَنّىcherished شَبيبٌShabīb مُنيَةًa wish سَفَلَتsank low بِهِwith him
تَمَنّى شَبيبٌ مُنيَةً سَفَلَت بِهِ
وَذوand the man of قَطَرِيٍّQaṭarī لَفَّهُengulfed him مِنكَfrom you وابِلُa downpour
وَذو قَطَرِيٍّ لَفَّهُ مِنكَ وابِلُ
Shabīb cherished a wish that brought him low,
And Dhū Qaṭarī was engulfed by a downpour from you.
تَقولُyou speak فَلاand no تُلقىis found لِقَولِكَfor your words نَبوَةٌrebuff
تَقولُ فَلا تُلقى لِقَولِكَ نَبوَةٌ
وَتَفعَلُand you do ماwhat أَنبَأتَyou announced أَنَّكَthat you فاعِلُwould do
وَتَفعَلُ ما أَنبَأتَ أَنَّكَ فاعِلُ
You speak, and your words meet no rebuff,
And you do what you have declared you will do.
Sol 6.1