أَناI اِبنُson of أَبيAbu (father of) سَعدٍSaʿd وَعَمروٍand ʿAmr وَمالِكٍand Malik
أَنا اِبنُ أَبي سَعدٍ وَعَمروٍ وَمالِكٍ
وَضَبَّةُand Dabbah عَبدٌa slave واحِدٌone وَابنُand son of واحِدِone
وَضَبَّةُ عَبدٌ واحِدٌ وَابنُ واحِدِ
I am the son of Abu Saʿd, ʿAmr, and Malik;
And Dabbah is but one slave, the son of one.
أَجِئتَhave you come? تَسوقُyou drive السيدَal-Sid خُضراًgreen جُلودُهاtheir skins
أَجِئتَ تَسوقُ السيدَ خُضراً جُلودُها
إِلىtoward الصَيدِthe proud men مِنof خالَيَّmy two maternal uncles صَخرٍSakhr وَخالِدِand Khalid
إِلى الصَيدِ مِن خالَيَّ صَخرٍ وَخالِدِ
Have you come driving al-Sid, their skins green,
Against the proud men of my two maternal uncles, Sakhr and Khalid?
أَلَمdid ... not? تَرَyou see أَنَّthat الضَبَّthe lizard يَهدِمُdemolishes جُحرَهُits burrow
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ الضَبَّ يَهدِمُ جُحرَهُ
وَتَرأَسُهُand strike its head بِاللَيلِby night صُمُّdeaf الأَساوِدِthe black serpents
وَتَرأَسُهُ بِاللَيلِ صُمُّ الأَساوِدِ
Have you not seen the lizard demolish its burrow,
While deaf black serpents strike its head by night?
فَإِنّاfor indeed we وَجَدناwe found إِذwhen وَفَدناwe came as envoys إِلَيكُمُto you
فَإِنّا وَجَدنا إِذ وَفَدنا إِلَيكُمُ
صُدورَthe heads of القَناthe lances وَالخَيلَand the horses مِنamong خَيرِthe best وافِدِan envoy
صُدورَ القَنا وَالخَيلَ مِن خَيرِ وافِدِ
For when we came to you as envoys, we found
Spearpoints and horses among the finest envoys.
وَأَبلَيتُمُand you wrought فيin شَأنِthe affair of جِعثِنَJiʿthin سَوأَةًa shameful deed
وَأَبلَيتُمُ في شَأنِ جِعثِنَ سَوأَةً
وَبانَand departed اِبنُthe son of عَوّامٍʿAwwam لَكُمfor you غَيرَnot حامِدِpraising
وَبانَ اِبنُ عَوّامٍ لَكُم غَيرَ حامِدِ
And in Jiʿthin’s affair you wrought a shameful deed,
And Ibn ʿAwwam departed with no praise for you.
أَلَمdid ... not? تَرَyou see يَربوعاًYarbuʿ إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) ذَكَرتُهُمI mention them
أَلَم تَرَ يَربوعاً إِذا ما ذَكَرتُهُم
وَأَيّامَهُمand their battle-days شَدّواthey strengthened مُتونَthe backbones of القَصائِدِthe odes
وَأَيّامَهُم شَدّوا مُتونَ القَصائِدِ
Have you not seen how Yarbuʿ, whenever I recall them
And their battle-days, strengthen the backbones of odes?
لَقَدindeed داهَنَتmade concessions فيover رَهنِthe holding in pledge of عَوفِنʿAwfin مَجاشِعٌMujashiʿ
لَقَد داهَنَت في رَهنِ عَوفِن مَجاشِعٌ
وَبانَand departed اِبنُthe son of عَوّامٍʿAwwam لَكُمfor you غَيرَnot حامِدِpraising
وَبانَ اِبنُ عَوّامٍ لَكُم غَيرَ حامِدِ
Indeed, Mujashiʿ made concessions over ʿAwfin’s being held in pledge,
And Ibn ʿAwwam departed with no praise for you.
فَياso, oh لَيتَهُif only he نادىcalled upon عُبَيداًʿUbayd وَجَعفَراًand Jaʿfar
فَيا لَيتَهُ نادى عُبَيداً وَجَعفَراً
وَشُمّاًand proud men رِياحِيَّينَof Riyah شُمَّmighty الأَساعِدِthe forearms
وَشُمّاً رِياحِيَّينَ شُمَّ الأَساعِدِ
Oh, if only he had called upon ʿUbayd and Jaʿfar,
And proud men of Riyah, with mighty forearms!
Sol 6.1