عَرَفتُI recognized الدارَthe dwelling بَعدَafter بَلىthe decay of الخِيامِthe tents
عَرَفتُ الدارَ بَعدَ بَلى الخِيامِ
سُقيتَmay you be watered نِجاءَheavy rain مُرتَجِزٍthundering رُكامِpiled-up
سُقيتَ نِجاءَ مُرتَجِزٍ رُكامِ
I recognized the dwelling after the tents had decayed.
May you be watered by the heavy rain of a thundering, piled-up cloud.
كَأَنَّas though أَخاa member of اليَهودِthe Jews يَخُطُّinscribes وَحياًa script
كَأَنَّ أَخا اليَهودِ يَخُطُّ وَحياً
بِكافٍwith a kaf فيin مَنازِلِهاits dwelling-sites وَلامِand a lam
بِكافٍ في مَنازِلِها وَلامِ
As though a man of the Jews were inscribing a script
With a kaf and a lam among its dwelling-sites.
وَقاطَعتُand I parted from الغَوانِيَthe beautiful women بَعدَafter وَصلٍintimacy
وَقاطَعتُ الغَوانِيَ بَعدَ وَصلٍ
فَقَدfor indeed نَزَعَceased الغَيورُthe jealous man عَنِfrom اِتِّهاميaccusing me
فَقَد نَزَعَ الغَيورُ عَنِ اِتِّهامي
And I parted from the beauties after intimacy,
For the jealous man has ceased accusing me.
تَنازَعناwe tugged against one another بِجِدَّتِهاin their freshness حِبالاًbonds
تَنازَعنا بِجِدَّتِها حِبالاً
فَنينَthey wore away بِلىًthrough decay وَصِرنَand became إِلىinto رِمامِtatters
فَنينَ بِلىً وَصِرنَ إِلى رِمامِ
We tugged at bonds while they were fresh;
They wore away with age and turned to tatters.
وَقَدand indeed خُبِّرتُهُنَّI was told about them يَقُلنَthey say فانٍworn out
وَقَد خُبِّرتُهُنَّ يَقُلنَ فانٍ
فَلاso not يَنظُرنَthey look مِنthrough خَلَلِthe gaps in القِرامِthe curtain
فَلا يَنظُرنَ مِن خَلَلِ القِرامِ
And I have been told they say, 'He is worn out,'
So they do not peer through gaps in the curtain.
وَقَدand indeed أَقصَرتُI desisted عَنfrom طَلَبِpursuing الغَوانيbeautiful women
وَقَد أَقصَرتُ عَن طَلَبِ الغَواني
وَقَدand indeed آذَنَّthey announced حَبلِيَmy bond بِاِنصِرامِwith severance
وَقَد آذَنَّ حَبلِيَ بِاِنصِرامِ
And I have ceased pursuing beautiful women,
And they have announced the severing of my bond.
إِذاwhenever حَدَّثتُهُنَّI spoke to them هَزِئنَthey mocked مِنّيme
إِذا حَدَّثتُهُنَّ هَزِئنَ مِنّي
وَلاand not يَغشَينَthey visit رَحليmy camp فيin المَنامِdreams
وَلا يَغشَينَ رَحلي في المَنامِ
Whenever I speak to them, they mock me,
Nor do they visit my camp in dreams.
لَقَدindeed نَزَلَlodged الفَرَزدَقُal-Farazdaq دارَthe dwelling of سَعدٍSa'd
لَقَد نَزَلَ الفَرَزدَقُ دارَ سَعدٍ
لَيالِيَfor nights لاnot يَعِفُّhe keeps chaste وَلاand not يُحاميhe offers protection
لَيالِيَ لا يَعِفُّ وَلا يُحامي
Indeed, al-Farazdaq lodged in the dwelling of Sa'd,
For nights, neither chaste nor protective.
إِذاif ماemphatic particle رُمتَyou sought وَيلَwoe to أَبيكَyour father سَعداًSa'd
إِذا ما رُمتَ وَيلَ أَبيكَ سَعداً
لَقيتَyou encountered صِيالَthe charge of مُقرَمَةٍprized breeding camels سَوامِgrazing freely
لَقيتَ صِيالَ مُقرَمَةٍ سَوامِ
If you set your sights on Sa'd—woe to your father!—
You meet the charge of prized breeding camels at pasture.
وَهُمand they جَرَّواdragged away بَناتِthe daughters of أَبيكَyour father غَصباًby force
وَهُم جَرَّوا بَناتِ أَبيكَ غَصباً
وَماand not تَرَكواthey left لِجارِكَfor your neighbor مِنany ذِمامِprotection
وَما تَرَكوا لِجارِكَ مِن ذِمامِ
And they dragged away your father's daughters by force,
And left your neighbor no protection.
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you لَوif سَأَلتَyou asked بِناabout us بَحيراًBahir
وَإِنَّكَ لَو سَأَلتَ بِنا بَحيراً
وَأَصحابَand the men of المَجَبَّةِal-Majabba عَنabout عِصامِ'Isam
وَأَصحابَ المَجَبَّةِ عَن عِصامِ
And if you were to ask Bahir about us,
And the men of al-Majabba about 'Isam,
وَذاand the possessor of الجَدَّينِthe two fortunes أَزهَقَتِslew العَواليthe spearheads
وَذا الجَدَّينِ أَزهَقَتِ العَوالي
وَكُلُّand every مُقَلِّصٍlean steed قَلِقِunsteady الحِزامِin girth
وَكُلُّ مُقَلِّصٍ قَلِقِ الحِزامِ
And Dhu al-Jaddayn was slain by the spearheads
And by every lean steed with its girth shifting.
رَجَعنَthey returned بِهانِئٍwith Hani' وَأَصَبنَand they struck بِشراًBishr
رَجَعنَ بِهانِئٍ وَأَصَبنَ بِشراً
وَيَومُand the day of الصَمدِal-Samad يَومُa day of لَهىًspoils عِظامِmighty
وَيَومُ الصَمدِ يَومُ لَهىً عِظامِ
They returned with Hani' and struck Bishr,
And the day of al-Samad was a day of mighty spoils.
وَعاوٍand a howler قَدindeed تَعَرَّضَconfronted ليme مُتاحٍdelivered by fate
وَعاوٍ قَد تَعَرَّضَ لي مُتاحٍ
فَدَقَّso crushed جَبينَهُhis forehead حَجَرُa stone المُراميthe stone-thrower
فَدَقَّ جَبينَهُ حَجَرُ المُرامي
And a howler, delivered by fate, confronted me,
So the stone-thrower's rock crushed his forehead.
ضَغاhowled الشُعَراءُthe poets حينَwhen رَأواthey saw مُدِلّاًa self-assured man
ضَغا الشُعَراءُ حينَ رَأوا مُدِلّاً
إِذاwhen اِمتَدَّstretched taut الأَعِنَّةُthe reins ذاpossessing اِعتِزامِresolve
إِذا اِمتَدَّ الأَعِنَّةُ ذا اِعتِزامِ
The poets howled when they saw a self-assured man,
Firm in resolve whenever the reins stretched taut.
فَلَمّاso when قَتَّلَslaughtered الشُعَراءَthe poets غَمّاًwith anguish
فَلَمّا قَتَّلَ الشُعَراءَ غَمّاً
أَضَرَّpressed hard بِهِمupon them وَأَمسَكَand seized بِالكِظامِby the throat
أَضَرَّ بِهِم وَأَمسَكَ بِالكِظامِ
So when he had slain the poets with anguish,
He harried them and gripped them by the throat.
قَتَلتُI killed التَغلِبِيَّthe Taghlibi وَطاحَand tumbled قِردٌa monkey
قَتَلتُ التَغلِبِيَّ وَطاحَ قِردٌ
هَوىhe plunged بَينَbetween الحَوالِقِthe towering peaks وَالحَواميand the sheltering heights
هَوى بَينَ الحَوالِقِ وَالحَوامي
I killed the Taghlibi, and a monkey tumbled,
Plunging between towering peaks and sheltering heights.
وَلِاِبنِand for the son of البارِقِيَّal-Bariqi قُدِرتُI was ordained حَتفاًas death
وَلِاِبنِ البارِقِيَّ قُدِرتُ حَتفاً
وَأَقصَدتُand I mortally struck البَعيثَal-Ba'ith بِسَهمِwith an arrow of راميan archer
وَأَقصَدتُ البَعيثَ بِسَهمِ رامي
And I was ordained as death for Ibn al-Bariqi,
And struck al-Ba'ith dead with an archer's arrow.
وَأَطلَعتُand I made ascend القَصائِدَthe odes طَودَthe mountain of سَلمىSalma
وَأَطلَعتُ القَصائِدَ طَودَ سَلمى
وَصَدَّعَand shattered صاحِبَيthe two companions of شُعَبىShu'ba اِنتِقاميmy vengeance
وَصَدَّعَ صاحِبَي شُعَبى اِنتِقامي
And I sent the odes up Mount Salma,
And my vengeance shattered the two companions of Shu'ba.
أَلَسناare we not نَحنُwe قَدindeed عَلِمَتhas known مَعَدٌّMa'add
أَلَسنا نَحنُ قَد عَلِمَت مَعَدٌّ
نَمُدُّwe extend مَقادَةَthe leading-rein of اللَجِبِthe clamorous host اللُهامِthe mighty
نَمُدُّ مَقادَةَ اللَجِبِ اللُهامِ
Are we not the ones—Ma'add knows well—
Who lead the clamorous, mighty host?
نُقيمُwe stand guard عَلىon ثُغورِthe frontiers of بَنيthe sons of تَميمٍTamim
نُقيمُ عَلى ثُغورِ بَني تَميمٍ
وَنَصدَعُand we split بَيضَةَthe helmet of المَلِكِthe king الهُمامِthe valiant
وَنَصدَعُ بَيضَةَ المَلِكِ الهُمامِ
We hold the frontiers of the sons of Tamim,
And split the valiant king's helmet.
وَكُنتُمand you were تَأمَنونَyou felt safe إِذاwhen أَقَمناwe stayed
وَكُنتُم تَأمَنونَ إِذا أَقَمنا
وَإِنand if نَظعَنwe depart فَمالَكَthen you have no مِنany مَقامِplace to stay
وَإِن نَظعَن فَمالَكَ مِن مَقامِ
And you felt safe whenever we stayed,
But if we move away, you have nowhere to remain.
وَنَحنُand we الذائِدونَthe defenders إِذاwhen جَبُنتُمyou turned cowardly
وَنَحنُ الذائِدونَ إِذا جَبُنتُم
عَنِon behalf of السَبيِthe captives المُصَبِّحِmoving at dawn وَالسَوامِand the grazing herds
عَنِ السَبيِ المُصَبِّحِ وَالسَوامِ
And we are the defenders when you turn coward,
Of captives driven at dawn and grazing herds.
تُفَدّيناthey pledge themselves as ransom for us نِساؤُكُمyour women إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
تُفَدّينا نِساؤُكُم إِذا ما
رَقَصنَthey hurried وَقَدand already رَفَعنَthey lifted عَنِabove الخِدامِthe anklets
رَقَصنَ وَقَد رَفَعنَ عَنِ الخِدامِ
Your women pledge themselves as ransom for us whenever
They hurry, having lifted their skirts above their anklets.
تَنوطونَyou hang up العِلابَthe milking-bowls وَلَمand did not تَعُدّواyou prepare
تَنوطونَ العِلابَ وَلَم تَعُدّوا
لِيَومِfor the day of الرَوعِterror صَلصَلَةَthe clatter of اللِجامِthe bridle
لِيَومِ الرَوعِ صَلصَلَةَ اللِجامِ
You hang up milking-bowls, but have not prepared
For the clatter of bridles on the day of terror.
وَيَومَand on the day of الشِيَّطَينِal-Shiyyatayn حُبارَياتٌbustards
وَيَومَ الشِيَّطَينِ حُبارَياتٌ
وَأَشرَدُand more prone to flee بِالوَقيطِat al-Waqit مِنَthan النَعامِostriches
وَأَشرَدُ بِالوَقيطِ مِنَ النَعامِ
And on the day of al-Shiyyatayn, you were bustards,
And at al-Waqit, more prone to flee than ostriches.
وَنازَلناand we fought اِبنَthe son of كَبشَةَKabsha قَدindeed عَلِمتُمyou know
وَنازَلنا اِبنَ كَبشَةَ قَد عَلِمتُم
وَذاand the possessor of القَرنَينِthe two horns وَاِبنَand the son of أَبيthe father of قَطامِQatam
وَذا القَرنَينِ وَاِبنَ أَبي قَطامِ
And we fought Ibn Kabsha, as you well know,
And Dhu al-Qarnayn and Ibn Abi Qatam.
وَساقَand drove اِبنَيthe two sons of هُجَيمَةَHujayma يَومَon the day of غَولٍGhawl
وَساقَ اِبنَي هُجَيمَةَ يَومَ غَولٍ
إِلىto أَسيافِناour swords قَدَرُthe decree of الحِمامِdeath
إِلى أَسيافِنا قَدَرُ الحِمامِ
And on the day of Ghawl, the two sons of Hujayma were driven
To our swords by the decree of death.
وَلِلهِرماسِand for al-Hirmas قَدindeed تَرَكواthey left مِجَرّاًa dragging-trail
وَلِلهِرماسِ قَد تَرَكوا مِجَرّاً
لِطَيرٍfor birds يَعتَفينَseeking دَمَthe blood of الَحامِthe defender
لِطَيرٍ يَعتَفينَ دَمَ الَحامِ
And for al-Hirmas they left a trail of dragging,
For birds to seek the defender's blood.
فَقَتَّلناso we slaughtered جَبابِرَةًtyrants مُلوكاًkings
فَقَتَّلنا جَبابِرَةً مُلوكاً
وَأَطلَقناand we released المُلوكَthe kings عَلىon اِحتِكامِimposed terms
وَأَطلَقنا المُلوكَ عَلى اِحتِكامِ
So we slaughtered tyrants who were kings,
And freed kings on terms of our choosing.
سَتَخزىyou will be disgraced ماas long as حَيِيتَyou live وَلاand not يُحَيّاbe greeted
سَتَخزى ما حَيِيتَ وَلا يُحَيّا
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle مِتَّyou die قَبرُكَyour grave بِالسَلامِwith peace
إِذا ما مِتَّ قَبرُكَ بِالسَلامِ
You will be disgraced as long as you live, and none will greet
Your grave with peace when you die.
وَلوand even if مُتناwe died لَشَدَّwould surely attack عَلَيكَagainst you قَبريmy grave
وَلو مُتنا لَشَدَّ عَلَيكَ قَبري
بِسُمومٍwith venom مَضارِبُهُits striking edges حُسامِa keen sword
بِسُمومٍ مَضارِبُهُ حُسامِ
And even if we died, my grave would attack you
With venom whose striking edges are keen blades.
وَإِنand indeed صَدىthe death-owl of المِقَرَّthe one laid to rest بِهِin it مُقيمٌabiding
وَإِن صَدى المِقَرَّ بِهِ مُقيمٌ
يُناديcalls out الذُلَّdisgrace بَعدَafter كَرىthe slumber of النِيامِthe sleepers
يُنادي الذُلَّ بَعدَ كَرى النِيامِ
And the death-owl of the one laid there remains,
Crying disgrace after the sleepers have sunk in slumber.
سَقىmay it water جَدَثَthe grave of الزُبَيرِal-Zubayr وَلاbut not سَقاهُمwater them
سَقى جَدَثَ الزُبَيرِ وَلا سَقاهُم
بَعيجُbursting forth الوَدقِrain مُنهَمِرُpouring الغَمامِclouds
بَعيجُ الوَدقِ مُنهَمِرُ الغَمامِ
May al-Zubayr's grave, but not theirs, be watered
By bursting rain and torrents from the clouds.
لِأَعظَمِfor the greatest غَدرَةٍtreachery نَفَشواthey fluffed out لِحاهُمtheir beards
لِأَعظَمِ غَدرَةٍ نَفَشوا لِحاهُم
غَداةَon the morning of العِرقِal-'Irq أَسفَلَlower مِنthan سَنامِSanam
غَداةَ العِرقِ أَسفَلَ مِن سَنامِ
For the greatest treachery they fluffed out their beards,
On the morning at al-'Irq, below Sanam.
تَلومُكُمُreproach you العُصاةُthe rebels وَآلُand the house of حَربٍHarb
تَلومُكُمُ العُصاةُ وَآلُ حَربٍ
وَرَهطُand the kin of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad وَبَنوand the sons of هِشامِHisham
وَرَهطُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَبَنو هِشامِ
The rebels reproach you, and the house of Harb,
And Muhammad's kin and the sons of Hisham.
وَلوand had نَزَلَlodged الزُبَيرُal-Zubayr بِناamong us لَجَلّىwould surely have dispersed
وَلو نَزَلَ الزُبَيرُ بِنا لَجَلّى
زِيادُthe multitude of فَوارِسيmy horsemen رَهَجَthe swirling haze of القَتامِdust
زِيادُ فَوارِسي رَهَجَ القَتامِ
Had al-Zubayr lodged among us, they would have dispersed—
My many horsemen—the swirling haze of dust.
لَخافواthey would have feared أَنthat تَلومَهُمُwould reproach them قُرَيشٌQuraysh
لَخافوا أَن تَلومَهُمُ قُرَيشٌ
فَرَدّواso they turned back الخَيلَthe horses دامِيَةَbleeding الكِلامِfrom wounds
فَرَدّوا الخَيلَ دامِيَةَ الكِلامِ
They would have feared that Quraysh would reproach them,
And driven the horses back with bleeding wounds.
وَخاليand my maternal uncle اِبنُthe son of الأَشَدِّal-Ashadd سَماrose بِسَعدٍwith Sa'd
وَخالي اِبنُ الأَشَدِّ سَما بِسَعدٍ
فَجاوَزَthen passed beyond يَومَon the day of ثَيتَلَThaytal وَهوَwhile he ساميwas rising
فَجاوَزَ يَومَ ثَيتَلَ وَهوَ سامي
And my maternal uncle, Ibn al-Ashadd, raised Sa'd high,
Then passed beyond on the day of Thaytal, still rising.
فَأَورَدَهُمthen he brought them to مُسَلَّحَتَيthe two garrisons of تِياسٍTiyas
فَأَورَدَهُم مُسَلَّحَتَي تِياسٍ
حَظيظٌfortunate بِالرَياسَةِin leadership وَالغِنامِand spoils
حَظيظٌ بِالرَياسَةِ وَالغِنامِ
Then he brought them to the two garrisons of Tiyas,
Fortunate in leadership and spoils.
قُفَيرَةُQufayra وَهيَand she أَلأَمُthe vilest أُمُّmother of قَومٍa people
قُفَيرَةُ وَهيَ أَلأَمُ أُمُّ قَومٍ
تَوَفّىcompletes فيin الفَرَزدَقِal-Farazdaq سَبعَseven آمِslave-women
تَوَفّى في الفَرَزدَقِ سَبعَ آمِ
Qufayra, the vilest mother of a people,
Completes seven slave-women in al-Farazdaq's ancestry.
بَداappeared شِبهُthe likeness of الزُبابَةِthe shrew فيin بَنيهاher sons
بَدا شِبهُ الزُبابَةِ في بَنيها
وَعِرقٌand a lineage-strain مِنfrom قُفَيرَةَQufayra غَيرُnot ناميflourishing
وَعِرقٌ مِن قُفَيرَةَ غَيرُ نامي
The shrew's likeness appeared in her sons,
And an unflourishing strain from Qufayra.
فَإِنَّfor indeed مُجاشِعاًMujashi' فَتَعَرَّفوهُمso recognize them
فَإِنَّ مُجاشِعاً فَتَعَرَّفوهُم
بَنوthe sons of جَوخىJawkha وَخَجخَجَand Khajkhaj وَالقِذامِand al-Qidham
بَنو جَوخى وَخَجخَجَ وَالقِذامِ
For Mujashi'—recognize them well—
Are the sons of Jawkha, Khajkhaj, and al-Qidham.
وَأُمُّهُمُand their mother خَضافِKhadaf تَدارَكَتهُمovertook them
وَأُمُّهُمُ خَضافِ تَدارَكَتهُم
بِذَحلٍwith a blood-grudge فيin القُلوبِthe hearts وَفيand in العِظامِthe bones
بِذَحلٍ في القُلوبِ وَفي العِظامِ
And their mother Khadaf overtook them
With a blood-grudge in their hearts and bones.
مَتىwhenever تَأتِyou come to الرُصافَةَal-Rusafa تَخزَyou are disgraced فيهاin it
مَتى تَأتِ الرُصافَةَ تَخزَ فيها
كَخِزيِكَlike your disgrace فيat المَواسِمِthe seasonal gatherings كُلَّevery عامِyear
كَخِزيِكَ في المَواسِمِ كُلَّ عامِ
Whenever you come to al-Rusafa, you are disgraced there,
As you are at the seasonal gatherings every year.
تَلَفَّتُshe looks back وَهيَwhile she تَحتَكَbeneath you ياO اِبنَson of قَينٍa smith
تَلَفَّتُ وَهيَ تَحتَكَ يا اِبنَ قَينٍ
إِلىtoward الكيرَينَthe two bellows وَالفَأسِand the axe الكَهامِthe blunt
إِلى الكيرَينَ وَالفَأسِ الكَهامِ
She looks back, beneath you, O son of a smith,
Toward the two bellows and the blunt axe.
تُفَدِّيshe would ransom عامَthe year بيعَwas sold لَهاto her جُبَيرٌJubayr
تُفَدِّي عامَ بيعَ لَها جُبَيرٌ
وَتَزعُمُand she claims أَنَّthat ذَلِكَthat خَيرُthe best عامِyear
وَتَزعُمُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ خَيرُ عامِ
She would ransom the year when Jubayr was sold to her,
And claims that it was the best year.
وَلَمand did not تُدرِكyou attain بِقَتلِthrough the killing of أَبيكَyour father فيهِمamong them
وَلَم تُدرِك بِقَتلِ أَبيكَ فيهِم
وَلاnor بِعَريشِthrough the hut of أُمِّكُمُyour mother الحُطامِof brittle debris
وَلا بِعَريشِ أُمِّكُمُ الحُطامِ
And you gained nothing through your father's killing among them,
Nor through your mother's ramshackle hut.
لَقَدindeed رَحَلَsaddled اِبنُthe son of شِعرَةَShi'ra نابَan aged she-camel سَوءٍviciousness
لَقَد رَحَلَ اِبنُ شِعرَةَ نابَ سَوءٍ
تَعَضُّshe bites عَلىat المَوارِكِthe saddle's thigh-rests وَالزِمامِand the rein
تَعَضُّ عَلى المَوارِكِ وَالزِمامِ
Ibn Shi'ra has indeed saddled a vicious old she-camel,
Biting at the saddle's thigh-rests and the rein.
Sol 6.1