ماذاwhat برقراقin the shimmer of السحائبthe clouds
ماذا برقراق السحائب
ضمنwithin المجرةthe Milky Way منof كواكبstars
ضمن المجرة من كواكب
What lies in the shimmering clouds
What are the glimmers of clouds
within the Milky Way—what stars?
Within the galaxy of planets
ليستit is not كمزعمas claimed by بعضهمsome of them
ليست كمزعم بعضهم
نهراًa river يفيضoverflowing علىover الجوانبthe banks
نهراً يفيض على الجوانب
It is not, as some maintain,
They are not as some claim
a river overflowing its banks.
A river overflowing on all sides
كلاno indeed ولاand not هيit لوif تعيyou understand
كلا ولا هي لو تعي
زبدٌfoam بوجهon the surface of السيلthe torrent ذائبdissolving
زبدٌ بوجه السيل ذائب
No; nor is it, if you understand,
No, not even if you know
foam dissolving on the torrent's surface.
Foam on the face of melting torrents
كلاno indeed ولاnor وادٍa valley علىon
كلا ولا وادٍ على
طرفيهِits two sides قدalready صفتhave lined up كتائبbattalions
طرفيهِ قد صفت كتائب
No; nor a valley upon
No, nor a valley in
whose two sides battalions have arrayed themselves,
Which troops lined up on both sides
حيثwhere الأسنةthe spearheads ثَمَّthere فيin الthe
حيث الأسنة ثَمَّ في ال
هبواتdust-clouds تضحكlaugh والقواضبand the keen-edged swords
هبوات تضحك والقواضب
where spearheads, there amid the
Where tongues, then in
dust-clouds, laugh, as do the keen-edged swords.
Gusts laugh and little boats
أهناكis there جيشan army لاno أباfather
أهناك جيش لا أبا
لكfor you حذوهbeside it جيشan army محاربfighting
لك حذوه جيش محارب
Is there an army there—no father
Is there an army without
be yours!—with a fighting army beside it?
Follow it, an opposing army
فلننتظرthen let us wait حتىuntil نرىwe see
فلننتظر حتى نرى
منwho ذاthis one منof الجيشينthe two armies غالبvictorious
من ذا من الجيشين غالب
Then let us wait until we see
So let's wait until we see
which of the two armies prevails.
Who of the two armies wins
كلّاno indeed ولاnor سدُمٌnebulae حوتcontained
كلّا ولا سدُمٌ حوت
غازاًgas فهذاso this الظنsupposition كاذبfalse
غازاً فهذا الظن كاذب
No; nor are they nebulae containing
No, nor nebulae containing
gas: this supposition is false.
Gas, this assumption is false
لكنbut شموسsuns جارياmoving (first part)
لكن شموس جاريا
تcompletion of 'moving' ضمنwithin هاتيكthose السحائبthe clouds
ت ضمن هاتيك السحائب
But suns moving
Rather, they are suns flowing
within those clouds.
Within those clouds
بلrather إنindeed هاتيكthose السحاthe clouds (first part)
بل إن هاتيك السحا
ئبcompletion of 'the clouds' ذاتpossessing انجمهاtheir stars الثواقبthe piercingly bright ones
ئب ذات انجمها الثواقب
Indeed, those clouds,
Indeed, those clouds have
with their piercingly bright stars—
Their own piercing stars
أجرامهاtheir celestial bodies يسبحنthey swim فيin
أجرامها يسبحن في
بحرthe sea of الأثيرthe ether لكلtoward every جانبdirection
بحر الأثير لكل جانب
their celestial bodies swim in
Their bodies swim in
the sea of ether in every direction.
The sea of ether on each side
الكلall يذهبmove فيthrough الفضاspace (first part)
الكل يذهب في الفضا
ءcompletion of 'space' علىwith اختلافٍdifferences فيin المذاهبthe courses
ء على اختلافٍ في المذاهب
All move through space,
Everything goes into space
along their differing courses,
Differing in doctrines
وعلىand with ارتباطٍa bond بينهاamong them
وعلى ارتباطٍ بينها
بقوىby the forces of جواهرهاtheir matter الجواذبthe attracting ones
بقوى جواهرها الجواذب
and are bound together
And attracted to each other
by the attractive forces of their matter.
By the forces of their charming cores
ياO أيّهذاyou العالمthe universe الthe
يا أيّهذا العالم ال
نجميstellar كمhow many بكin you منof عجائبwonders
نجمي كم بك من عجائب
O you, universe of the
O you starry world
stars, how many wonders you hold!
How many wonders you contain
كمhow often زارvisited منكfrom you نظامناour system
كم زار منك نظامنا
جرمٌa celestial body يجدّhastens السيرthe journey دائبtireless
جرمٌ يجدّ السير دائب
How often has our system had a visitor from you,
How many systems visited ours
a body speeding tirelessly on its course!
A body constantly travels
جرمٌa celestial body بديعٌwondrous شكلهits shape
جرمٌ بديعٌ شكله
جرمٌa celestial body يعدّis counted منamong الغرائبthe marvels
جرمٌ يعدّ من الغرائب
A body wondrous in shape,
A wondrously shaped body
a body counted among marvels.
One counted among the strangest
فلهfor it has نواةٌa nucleus ذاتpossessing نوlight (first part)
فله نواةٌ ذات نو
رٍcompletion of 'light' مشرقٍradiant ولهand it has ذوائبtresses
رٍ مشرقٍ وله ذوائب
For it has a nucleus endowed with
With a glowing core and tail
radiant light, and it has flowing tresses.
Illuminating east and west
ويضئand it shines حتىuntil تستضىare lit (first part)
ويضئ حتى تستضى
ءcompletion of 'are lit' بهby it المشارقthe eastern regions والمغاربand the western regions
ء به المشارق والمغارب
And it shines until
Increasing in brightness
the eastern and western regions are lit by it.
The more it comes near
ويزيدand it increases إشراقاًin radiance علىbeyond
ويزيد إشراقاً على
إشراقهِits radiance مهماwhenever يقاربit draws nearer
إشراقهِ مهما يقارب
And its radiance grows beyond
Until revolving around
its former radiance as it draws nearer,
The sun, it travels, returning
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماemphatic particle دارit circled حوaround (first part)
حتى إذا ما دار حو
لcompletion of 'around' الشمسthe sun سافرit departed وهوwhile it is آيبreturning
ل الشمس سافر وهو آيب
until, when it has circled
As if bearing for the absent
the sun, it sets off on its return.
Books for the sun some requests
فكأنهso, as if it were متحملٌcarrying
فكأنه متحملٌ
فيin زورهits breast كتباًletters لغائبfor someone absent
في زوره كتباً لغائب
As though it bore
O world containing worlds
in its breast letters for someone absent.
Marching in procession
أَمخبرٌis ... conveying? أحدone of النجوthe stars (first part)
أَمخبرٌ أحد النجو
مcompletion of 'the stars' لشمسناto our sun بعضsome المطالبthe requests
م لشمسنا بعض المطالب
Is one of the stars conveying
How many suns in you are
certain requests to our sun?
More hidden than the visible ones
ياO عالماًuniverse يحويcontaining عواworlds (first part)
يا عالماً يحوي عوا
لمcompletion of 'worlds' سائراتtraveling فيin مواكبprocessions
لم سائرات في مواكب
O universe containing worlds
Have risen, then after them
that travel in processions!
Revealed like the morning glow
كمhow many منof شموسsuns فيكin you أكmost of them (first part)
كم من شموس فيك أك
ثرهاcompletion of 'most of them' عنfrom الأبصارthe eyes عازبunseen
ثرها عن الأبصار عازب
How many suns are in you! Most
And there, if not for
of them lie beyond our sight.
The most distant, giving fires
شسعتthey grew distant فأسفرso resulted بعدهاtheir distance
شسعت فأسفر بعدها
عنin مثلthe likeness of أنوارthe lights of الحباحبfireflies
عن مثل أنوار الحباحب
They lie so far away that their distance makes them seem
Their glittering rays dispel
like the lights of fireflies.
Whatever darkness is there
وهناكand there لولاwere it not for أبعدthe farthest الthe
وهناك لولا أبعد ال
أبعادdistances نيرانfires لواهبblazing
أبعاد نيران لواهب
And there, but for the greatest
And their bodies are balanced
distances, blazing fires would be seen;
Everything attracted and pulling
تجلوdispel أشعتهاtheir rays المنيradiant (first part)
تجلو أشعتها المني
رةcompletion of 'radiant' ماwhatever هناكthere منof الغياهبthe darkness
رة ما هناك من الغياهب
their radiant rays dispel
With satellites in their
whatever darkness is there.
Swift movement accompanying them
وتوازنتand reached equilibrium أجرامهاtheir celestial bodies
وتوازنت أجرامها
فالكلso all مجذوبattracted وجاذبand attracting
فالكل مجذوب وجاذب
Their celestial bodies stand in balance:
Telling of our sun's satellites
all are attracted, and all attract.
Revolving around it on all sides
ولهاand they have توابغsatellites فيin تنtheir motion (first part)
ولها توابغ في تن
قلهاcompletion of 'their motion' السريعswift لهاwith them تصاحبkeep company
قلها السريع لها تصاحب
And they have satellites that, in their
And around their satellites
swift motion, keep them company,
Other satellites revolve
تحكىresemble توابعthe satellites of شمسناour sun
تحكى توابع شمسنا
فتطوفso they circle منهاof them فيon الجوانبthe sides
فتطوف منها في الجوانب
resembling our sun's satellites,
This is science's view
and circling about them on every side.
Seen as true
وعلىand around توابعهاtheir satellites تدوrevolve (first part)
وعلى توابعها تدو
رcompletion of 'revolve' توابعsatellites أخرىother صواحبattendant
ر توابع أخرى صواحب
And around their satellites revolve
Satisfying those with
other attendant satellites.
Insightful minds
العلمscience هذاthis رأيهُits view
العلم هذا رأيهُ
فيهاabout them ورأُىand the view of العلمscience صائبcorrect
فيها ورأُى العلم صائب
This is science's view
But those ignorant of facts
of them, and science's view is sound.
Are angry when they hear it
يرضىis satisfied بهwith it منwhoever كانwas ذاendowed with
يرضى به من كان ذا
نظرٍinsight بعينthrough the eye of العقلreason ثاقبpenetrating
نظرٍ بعين العقل ثاقب
It satisfies whoever has
And it is misfortune to address
keen sight through the eye of reason.
An ignorant one - and misfortunes
لكنbut منwhoever جهلis ignorant of الحقاthe truths (first part)
لكن من جهل الحقا
ئقcompletion of 'the truths' منfrom سماعتهhearing it مغاضبangered
ئق من سماعته مغاضب
But whoever is ignorant of the truths
As for life, if we think
is angered by hearing it.
The mind in it isn't mistaken
ومنand among المصائبthe misfortunes أنto تخاaddress (first part)
ومن المصائب أن تخا
طبcompletion of 'address' جاهلاًan ignorant person ومنand among المصائبthe misfortunes
طب جاهلاً ومن المصائب
And it is a misfortune to address
Is it possible the Earth alone
an ignorant person—one of the misfortunes!
Inhabited among planets
أماas for الحياةlife فانthen indeed ظنconjecture (first part)
أما الحياة فان ظن
نcompletion of 'conjecture' العقلreason فيهاabout it غيرnot خائبfailing
ن العقل فيها غير خائب
As for life, the conjecture
And others are empty
of reason about it is not mistaken.
Like ruins
أيجوزis it possible أنthat الأرضthe earth تُسbe inhabited (first part)
أيجوز أن الأرض تُس
كنcompletion of 'be inhabited' وحدهاalone بينamong الكواكبthe planets
كن وحدها بين الكواكب
Can the earth be inhabited
By my life, if true
alone among the planets,
It's wondrous
وتكونand be غيرother than الأرضthe earth خاempty (first part)
وتكون غير الأرض خا
ليةcompletion of 'empty' كأمثالlike examples of الخرائبthe ruins
لية كأمثال الخرائب
while worlds other than earth are empty,
Life appears where it sees
like abandoned ruins?
A suitable environment
هذاthis لعمريby my life إنif يصbe true (first part)
هذا لعمري إن يص
حcompletion of 'be true' فانهthen indeed it لمنsurely among العجائبthe wonders
ح فانه لمن العجائب
This, by my life, if it be
How desolate planets are
true, is surely among the wonders!
That birds and gazelles don't frolic in
إنindeed الحياةlife تبينappears حيwhere (first part)
إن الحياة تبين حي
ثcompletion of 'where' ترىit finds لهاfor itself وسطاًa medium يناسبis suitable
ث ترى لها وسطاً يناسب
Life appears where
You see the finest creatures
it finds a medium suited to it.
Are the deer, humans, and eyebrows
ماhow أوحشdesolate الأجرامthe celestial bodies لمnot
ما أوحش الأجرام لم
تمرحfrolic بهاon them بيضfair-skinned كواعبbudding-breasted maidens
تمرح بها بيض كواعب
How desolate the celestial bodies, unless
O inhabitants of those stars
fair, budding-breasted maidens frolic there,
Differing in ranks
وترىand you see كأحسنهاas their fairest العيوthe eyes (first part)
وترى كأحسنها العيو
نcompletion of 'the eyes' النجلthe wide ones فيهاin them والحواجبand the eyebrows
ن النجل فيها والحواجب
and you behold their fairest features: eyes
I address you, do not
wide there, and brows!
Turn your faces from the speaker
ياO ساكنيinhabitants of تلكthose النجوthe stars (first part)
يا ساكني تلك النجو
مcompletion of 'the stars' علىwith اختلافٍdifferences فيin المراتبthe ranks
م على اختلافٍ في المراتب
O inhabitants of those stars,
For God's sake, tell me
of all your differing ranks,
Are you like us, prone to afflictions?
إنيindeed I مخاطبكمaddress you فلاso do not
إني مخاطبكم فلا
تلوواturn away الوجوهthe faces عنfrom المخاطبthe speaker
تلووا الوجوه عن المخاطب
I am addressing you, so do not
We blame you if
turn your faces from the speaker.
You don't speak - we blame you
باللَهby God قولواtell ليto me أَأَنare you (first part)
باللَه قولوا لي أَأَن
تمcompletion of 'are you' مثلناlike us غرضa target of النوائبmisfortunes
تم مثلنا غرض النوائب
By God, tell me: are
Is your life like ours
you, like us, targets of misfortune?
Flawless, with no gloom?
إناindeed we نعاتبكمreproach you إذاif
إنا نعاتبكم إذا
لمdo not تفصحواspeak plainly إناindeed we نعاتبreproach
لم تفصحوا إنا نعاتب
We reproach you if
We shudder at afflictions
you do not speak plainly; we reproach you.
Taking refuge in afflictions
أَحَياتكمis your life? كحياتناlike our life
أَحَياتكم كحياتنا
لاdo not تكتمواconceal عناfrom us متاعبtroubles
لا تكتموا عنا متاعب
Is your life like our life?
We are two groups in our land
Do not hide your troubles from us.
Oppressed and oppressor
أمor هلis هناكthere حياتكمyour life
أم هل هناك حياتكم
صفوٌpurity فليسso there are no بهاin it شوائبimpurities
صفوٌ فليس بها شوائب
Or is your life there
Injustice has stifled
pure, with no impurities in it?
Our hopes and means of livelihood
إناindeed we لنفزعsurely flee منfrom مصاcalamities (first part)
إنا لنفزع من مصا
ئبcompletion of 'calamities' لاجئينseeking refuge إلىto مصائبcalamities
ئب لاجئين إلى مصائب
We flee from calamities,
Knowledge is overcome and can't
seeking refuge in calamities.
Elevate, while ignorance prevails
إناindeed we بظاهرon the surface of أرضناour earth
إنا بظاهر أرضنا
قسمانtwo groups مغصوبone dispossessed وغاصبand a usurper
قسمان مغصوب وغاصب
We, on the surface of our earth, are
We, in this state, if you knew
two groups: the dispossessed and the usurper.
Of its terrible consequences
الظلمoppression ضيَّقhas narrowed فيin وجوthe faces of (first part)
الظلم ضيَّق في وجو
هcompletion of 'faces' رجائناour hopes طرقthe paths of المكاسبlivelihood
ه رجائنا طرق المكاسب
Oppression has narrowed, in the face
We strive to benefit others
of our hopes, the paths to livelihood.
Who have positions
والعلمand knowledge مغلوبvanquished فلاso not
والعلم مغلوب فلا
يعلىone is raised بهِthrough it والجهلand ignorance غالبdominant
يعلى بهِ والجهل غالب
And knowledge is vanquished, so no one
And live pretending
is raised by it, while ignorance prevails.
With false wishes
إناindeed we بحالin a state لوif علمyou knew (first part)
إنا بحال لو علم
تمcompletion of 'you knew' غيرnot محمودpraiseworthy العواقبthe consequences
تم غير محمود العواقب
We are in a plight—if you but
I worry for the youths who chose
knew—whose consequences bode no good.
A path of rebuke
نسعىwe strive لنفعfor the benefit of الآخريothers (first part)
نسعى لنفع الآخري
نcompletion of 'others' منamong الذينthose who لهمthey have مناصبpositions of power
ن من الذين لهم مناصب
We strive to benefit others,
Misled with utmost cruelty
those who hold positions of power,
Even foreigners wept for them
ونعيشand we live فيin حالa state of التعاmisery (first part)
ونعيش في حال التعا
سةcompletion of 'misery' بالأمانيِّon hopes الكواذبthe false ones
سة بالأمانيِّ الكواذب
and we live in a state of
Woe is me for chicks who spread
misery, on false hopes.
Black gloom with their sorrow
لهفيmy grief علىfor الشبانthe young men قدhave
لهفي على الشبان قد
سلكواthey took سبيلاًa path للمعاطبto destruction
سلكوا سبيلاً للمعاطب
My grief for the young men who have
They scratch their hot faces
taken a road to destruction!
And bleed on the ashes
غيلواthey were treacherously killed بكلwith every قساوةcruelty
غيلوا بكل قساوة
فبكتهمُso wept for them حتىeven الأجانبthe foreigners
فبكتهمُ حتى الأجانب
They were treacherously slain with utter cruelty;
Crying over their darlings
even foreigners wept for them.
Who died - they keen for them
ويليwoe to me علىfor بيضٍfair-skinned women نشرthey let loose (first part)
ويلي على بيضٍ نشر
نcompletion of 'they let loose' منfrom الأسىgrief سودblack الذوائبthe tresses
ن من الأسى سود الذوائب
Woe is me for fair women who let loose
their black tresses in sorrow,
يخمشنthey scratch حرَّthe cheeks of وجوههنtheir faces (first part)
يخمشن حرَّ وجوههن
نcompletion of 'their faces' ويلتدمنand beat themselves عَلَىupon الترائبthe upper chest
ن ويلتدمن عَلَى الترائب
clawing their cheeks
and beating upon their breasts,
يبكينthey weep over فقدthe loss of أعزةloved ones
يبكين فقد أعزة
ماتواthey died فهنso they are لهمfor them نوادبmourners
ماتوا فهن لهم نوادب
weeping for the loss of loved ones
who died; they lament them.
Partial English translation: 114 of 120 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1