البحرthe sea يغلىboils كانas though البحرthe sea بركانa volcano
البحر يغلى كان البحر بركان
تثيرهstir it تحتbeneath فيضthe flood الماءof water نيرانfires
تثيره تحت فيض الماء نيران
The sea boils, as though the sea were a volcano;
The sea boils as if the sea was a volcano
Fires beneath the flood of water stir it.
Its fires stirred beneath the water's overflow
والليلand the night داجdark سوىexcept مصباحthe lamp هاديةof a lighthouse
والليل داج سوى مصباح هادية
لهit has علىover ظلماتthe darkness الليلof night سلطانdominion
له على ظلمات الليل سلطان
And the night is dark, save for a lighthouse lamp;
And the night is pitch-dark but for a guiding lamp
It holds dominion over the darkness of night.
It has power over the darkness of the night
تمزقwas torn apart البحرthe sea منby هوجاءraging عاصفةa storm
تمزق البحر من هوجاء عاصفة
كقلبlike the heart ثكلىof a bereaved mother لهاshe has فيin الليلthe night ارنانresounding wails
كقلب ثكلى لها في الليل ارنان
The sea was torn apart by a raging storm,
The sea is torn by a raging storm
Like the heart of a bereaved mother whose wails ring through the night.
Like the heart of a bereaved mother wailing at night
وراعتand terrified العينthe eye امواجwaves قدhad اصطخبتroared in tumult
وراعت العين امواج قد اصطخبت
كأنهنas though they were عفاريتdemons وجنانand jinn
كأنهن عفاريت وجنان
And waves that roared in tumult terrified the eye,
And the eye observed waves that were turbulent
As though they were demons and jinn.
As if they were ghosts and jinn
فيin شكلa shape مرتفعhigh منهاamong them ومنخفضand low
في شكل مرتفع منها ومنخفض
كأنماas though هيthey كثبانdunes ووهدانand hollows
كأنما هي كثبان ووهدان
With some of their shapes high and others low,
In a form, elevated and depressed
As though they were dunes and hollows.
As if they were dunes and valleys
وكانand there was فيon ساحلthe shore الدأماءof the dark sea منتصباًstanding upright
وكان في ساحل الدأماء منتصباً
شخصa person تبينwere apparent فيin عينيهhis eyes اشجانsorrows
شخص تبين في عينيه اشجان
And on the shore of the dark sea stood
And on the shore of the sea there stood
A man, with sorrows showing in his eyes.
A figure with evident sorrow in his eyes
يرنوhe gazes ملياfor a long time الىat فلكa ship تقاذفهtoss it about
يرنو مليا الى فلك تقاذفه
فيin اللجthe deep امواجهits waves والفلكand the ship هيمانdistraught
في اللج امواجه والفلك هيمان
He gazed long at a ship tossed about
He looks longingly to a boat tossed
In the deep by its waves, the ship distraught.
By the waves, the boat wandering aimlessly
وبعدand after ماwhen حالتintervened الامواجthe waves بينهماbetween the two of them
وبعد ما حالت الامواج بينهما
كأنماas though تلكمthose الامواجwaves جدرانwalls
كأنما تلكم الامواج جدران
And after the waves had come between the two,
And after the waves came between them
As though those waves were walls,
As if those waves were walls
سمعتهI heard him قائلاsaying ويليwoe is me ومديداًand stretching out a hand
سمعته قائلا ويلي ومديداً
كماas يشيرhe points إلىtoward الاخطارthe dangers لهفانdistraught
كما يشير إلى الاخطار لهفان
I heard him saying, 'Woe is me!' and stretching out a hand,
I heard him saying woe is me, elongated
As he pointed to the dangers, distraught.
As one pointing to dangers, anxious
قدhad مزقتهtorn it apart سيوفthe swords الموجof the waves مرهفةkeen-edged
قد مزقته سيوف الموج مرهفة
حتىuntil هوىit fell فطواهthen engulfed it اللجthe deep يختانacting treacherously
حتى هوى فطواه اللج يختان
The keen swords of the waves had torn it apart,
The sharp waves tore him apart
Until it sank, and the deep treacherously engulfed it.
Until he fell and the sea engulfed him
وكانand it had been قبلbefore تواريهits disappearance يصارعهstruggling with it
وكان قبل تواريه يصارعه
ثمthen اختفىit vanished وذويهand its people ثمthen ماnot بانواthey reappeared
ثم اختفى وذويه ثم ما بانوا
And before vanishing, it had struggled with the sea;
He was wrestling with it before he disappeared
Then it vanished with its people, and they never reappeared.
Then he vanished and so did his loved ones
الفلكthe ship يحويholds عزيزاًsomeone dear ليto me فواso, alas حزنيmy grief
الفلك يحوي عزيزاً لي فوا حزني
انif بتhas severed حبلthe cord رجائيof my hope فيهin him فقدانloss
ان بت حبل رجائي فيه فقدان
The ship holds one dear to me—oh, my grief,
The boat contained a dear one to me, alas my sorrow
If loss has severed the cord of my hope in him.
The rope of my hope in it is lost
لاnot ينبغيought انthat يكونbe البحرthe sea قاتلهhis killer
لا ينبغي ان يكون البحر قاتله
انif كانthere is للبحرfor the sea ذيpossessing الامواجthe waves وجدانfeeling
ان كان للبحر ذي الامواج وجدان
The sea ought not to be his killer,
The sea should not have killed him
If the sea with its waves has any feeling.
If the sea, with its waves, had a conscience
انif كانhas happened ماwhat كنتI was منهof it قبلbefore فيin وجلfear
ان كان ما كنت منه قبل في وجل
فسوفthen will تنهشgnaw منيout of me القلبthe heart احزانsorrows
فسوف تنهش مني القلب احزان
If what I once feared has come to pass,
If I was fearful of it before
Then sorrows will gnaw the heart out of me.
Then grief will gnaw at my heart
أفيis it within استطاعةthe ability منof the one whom اهوىI love مصارعةwrestling
أفي استطاعة من اهوى مصارعة
للموجwith the waves امor هوhe منfrom جراهits effects عيانexhausted
للموج ام هو من جراه عيان
Can the one I love wrestle
Is it possible for one I love to wrestle
With the waves, or is he exhausted by them?
The waves or did sickness make him weak
امor ضمهembraced him البحرthe sea فيin احضانthe arms لجتهof its deep
ام ضمه البحر في احضان لجته
امor ليسthere are not للبحرfor the sea مثلlike الامa mother احضانembracing arms
ام ليس للبحر مثل الام احضان
Or has the sea embraced him in the arms of its deep?
Or did the sea take him into its embrace
Or has the sea no embracing arms like a mother's?
As if the sea has a mother's embrace
وبعدand after ذلكthat ناداهhe called to him يسائلهasking him
وبعد ذلك ناداه يسائله
فلمso did not يجبهanswer him سوىexcept الامواجthe waves انسانany person
فلم يجبه سوى الامواج انسان
And after that, he called to him, asking;
And after that he called out to him
But no human answered him—only the waves.
But only the waves responded, as if they were human
فقالthen he said بلrather قدalready ثوىhe lay فيin لجهits deep غرقاdrowned
فقال بل قد ثوى في لجه غرقا
واللجand the deep قبرa grave لهfor him والموجand the waves اكفانshrouds
واللج قبر له والموج اكفان
Then he said: No, he lies drowned in its deep,
So he said: But he has drowned in its abyss
The deep his grave, and the waves his shrouds.
And the abyss is his grave and the waves his shroud
ياO بحرsea خذنيtake me الىto منthe one whom انتyou آخذهare taking him
يا بحر خذني الى من انت آخذه
فاننيfor I لألىindeed for لقياهmeeting him ظمآنthirsty
فانني لألى لقياه ظمآن
O sea, take me to the one you have taken,
O sea take me to the one you have taken
For I thirst to meet him.
For I am thirsty to meet him
فانfor if هلكتI perish فماليthen I have no عنهaway from him منصرفplace to turn
فان هلكت فمالي عنه منصرف
وانand if بقيتI remain alive فماليthen I have no عنهregarding him سلوانconsolation
وان بقيت فمالي عنه سلوان
If I perish, I have no turning away from him;
If I die then I have no regret
And if I live, I have no solace for his loss.
And if I live I have no solace without him
ثمthen ارتمىhe hurled himself باندفاعwith a rush لامردno repelling لهof it
ثم ارتمى باندفاع لامرد له
فيinto البحرthe sea يقحمhe plunges فيهinto it وهوwhile he is اسوانgrief-stricken
في البحر يقحم فيه وهو اسوان
Then he hurled himself with an irresistible rush
Then he threw himself with irreversible momentum
Into the sea, plunging into it, grief-stricken.
Into the sea, plunging into it in agony
انindeed الحبيبthe beloved لذيwhom اودىmade an end الخضمthe mighty sea بهof him
ان الحبيب لذي اودى الخضم به
هوit is القريضpoetry ومنand the one who يهواهloves it جبرانGibran
هو القريض ومن يهواه جبران
The beloved whom the mighty sea destroyed
Indeed the beloved who the waves have claimed
Is poetry, and the one who loves it is Gibran.
Is my loss and he who loves him deserves compensation
والبحرand the sea ليسis not سوىanything but الشرقthe East الذيwhose اضطربتwere thrown into turmoil
والبحر ليس سوى الشرق الذي اضطربت
امورهits affairs والرياحand the winds الهوجraging اضغانhatreds
اموره والرياح الهوج اضغان
And the sea is nothing but the East, thrown into turmoil
And the sea is but the East which has been disturbed
In its affairs; the raging winds are hatreds.
And the raging winds are painful moans
قدindeed ماتdied جبرانGibran مجهوداexhausted بمهجرهin his place of exile
قد مات جبران مجهودا بمهجره
ولاand do not تموتdie علىfor جبرانGibran اشجانsorrows
ولا تموت على جبران اشجان
Gibran died, worn out, in his place of exile,
Gibran died exhausted in his exile
And sorrows for Gibran do not die.
But love for Gibran does not die in hearts
لبنانLebanon ثكلىa bereaved mother جثتknelt تبكيweeping for ابنthe son تلعتهاof her hillside
لبنان ثكلى جثت تبكي ابن تلعتها
وشاركتهاand shared with her اسىsorrow مصرEgypt وبغدانand Baghdad
وشاركتها اسى مصر وبغدان
Lebanon, a bereaved mother, knelt weeping for the son of her hillside,
Lebanon, my bereaved one, lies weeping for her son
And Egypt and Baghdad shared her sorrow.
And Egypt and Baghdad shared her sorrow
جبرانGibran فارقهاleft her روحاas a spirit مرفرفةfluttering
جبران فارقها روحا مرفرفة
وعادand returned يصبوyearning اليهاfor her وهوwhile he was جثمانa lifeless body
وعاد يصبو اليها وهو جثمان
Gibran left her as a fluttering spirit,
Gibran left her a fluttering soul
And returned yearning for her, a lifeless body.
And he poured himself back to her as a corpse
جبرانGibran يحضنهembraces him قبرa grave كمشفقةlike a tender woman
جبران يحضنه قبر كمشفقة
والقبرand the grave تحضنهembraces it كالامlike a mother لبنانLebanon
والقبر تحضنه كالام لبنان
A grave embraces Gibran like a tender-hearted woman,
Gibran is embraced by a grave as a loving mother
And Lebanon embraces the grave like a mother.
And Lebanon embraces him as a mother her son
قدindeed شيعتهescorted him to burial رجالthe men الحكمof government قاطبةone and all
قد شيعته رجال الحكم قاطبة
وشيعتهand escorted him to burial نواقيسbells ورهبانand monks
وشيعته نواقيس ورهبان
The men of government, one and all, escorted him to burial,
The leaders all bid him farewell
And bells and monks escorted him to burial.
And bells and monks held a procession
فيin قبرهhis grave حكمةwisdom روعاءwondrous صامتةsilent
في قبره حكمة روعاء صامتة
وفوقهand above him منof صنوفkinds الزهرof flowers الوانcolors
وفوقه من صنوف الزهر الوان
In his grave is wondrous, silent wisdom,
In his grave is silent sublime wisdom
And above him are colors of many kinds of flowers.
And above him are kinds of flowers
وفوقهand above him عبراتtears غيرnot راقئةceasing
وفوقه عبرات غير راقئة
يسقينهthey water him ثمthen روحrepose ثمthen ريحانsweet fragrance
يسقينه ثم روح ثم ريحان
And above him are tears that never cease,
And above him are unceasing teardrops
Watering him—then repose, then sweet fragrance.
Watering him, then his soul, then sweet basil
ماnot كانwas جبرانGibran الاanything but بلبلاa nightingale غرداًtuneful
ما كان جبران الا بلبلا غرداً
لهhe had علىupon دوحهhis great tree الفينانluxuriant الحانmelodies
له على دوحه الفينان الحان
Gibran was nothing but a tuneful nightingale,
Gibran was but a nightingale who sang
With melodies upon his luxuriant tree.
With melodies for the vines of Finiin
اذاwhen ترنمhe warbled يشدوsinging فوقabove منبرهhis pulpit
اذا ترنم يشدو فوق منبره
اصغتlistened attentively اليهto him منfrom الآفاقthe horizons آذانears
اصغت اليه من الآفاق آذان
When he warbled, singing from his pulpit,
When he chanted from his pulpit
Ears from the horizons listened to him.
Ears from horizons listened to him
اقرأهread him فيin دولةthe realm التجديدof renewal منفرداunrivaled
اقرأه في دولة التجديد منفردا
حيثwhere اسمهhis name لكتابfor the book الشعرof poetry عنوانa title
حيث اسمه لكتاب الشعر عنوان
Read him, unrivaled in the realm of renewal,
Read him alone in the age of renewal
Where his name is the title of the book of poetry.
Where his name is title to the book of poetry
انif خطhe penned سطراًa line فانthen indeed السطرthe line مكتبةa library
ان خط سطراً فان السطر مكتبة
اوor قالhe uttered بيتاa verse فانthen indeed البيتthe verse ديوانa poetry collection
او قال بيتا فان البيت ديوان
If he penned a line, that line was a library;
If he wrote a line then the line is a library
Or spoke a verse, that verse was a poetry collection.
Or said a verse then the verse is a collection
كمhow many حكمةa maxim بعدafter انthat فاهspoke الحكيمthe sage بهاit
كم حكمة بعد ان فاه الحكيم بها
سارتjourneyed بهاwith it فيthrough فجاجthe broad roads الارضof the earth ركبانriders
سارت بها في فجاج الارض ركبان
How many a maxim, once the sage had uttered it,
How much wisdom after the wise man uttered it
Riders carried through the earth's broad roads!
Traveled through the valleys of the land on steeds
كانتthere were لجبرانfor Gibran ثوراتrevolts مباركةblessed
كانت لجبران ثورات مباركة
علىagainst القديمthe old order الذيthat يحياlives on وعصيانand defiance
على القديم الذي يحيا وعصيان
Gibran had blessed revolts
Gibran had blessed revolutions
And defiance against the old order that lives on.
Against the old which lives and is stubborn
اماas for القديمthe old order فنضناضso it flicks its tongue لشرتهbecause of its malice
اما القديم فنضناض لشرته
كأنهas though it were عندماwhen يلقاكit meets you ثعبانa snake
كأنه عندما يلقاك ثعبان
As for the old order, its malice makes it flick its tongue,
As for the old it is molting of its skin
As though, when it meets you, it were a snake.
As if when it meets you it is a serpent
لهhe has الخلودimmortality بآثارthrough works لهof his انتشرتthat spread
له الخلود بآثار له انتشرت
فيهاin them جمالbeauty كضوءlike the light الصبحof dawn فتانenchanting
فيها جمال كضوء الصبح فتان
His immortality lies in works of his that have spread,
He has immortality in his works which have spread
In them is beauty, enchanting as the light of dawn.
In them is beauty radiant like the dawn
المرءman اقدرthe most capable منof those who فوقupon الترابthe dust مشىwalked
المرء اقدر من فوق التراب مشى
وانand indeed اكبرthe greatest ماwhat فيin المرءman ايمانfaith
وان اكبر ما في المرء ايمان
Man is the most capable of those who tread the dust,
A person is most valuable when beyond the dust he walked
And the greatest thing in man is faith.
And the greatest thing about a person is faith
اللهGod عونhelp للبنانto Lebanon وقدand now ثكلتshe is bereaved
الله عون للبنان وقد ثكلت
مماagainst what تكابدهendures فيin الثكلbereavement لبنانLebanon
مما تكابده في الثكل لبنان
God is Lebanon's help, now that she is bereaved,
God help Lebanon, who has been bereaved,
Against what Lebanon endures in bereavement.
From what makes Lebanon bereaved
منwho ذاis it that يجرعنيgives me to drink كأساa cup مبردةcooling
من ذا يجرعني كأسا مبردة
فاننيfor I منfrom هموميmy cares اليومtoday حرانparched
فانني من همومي اليوم حران
Who will give me a cooling cup to drink?
Who will give me a cooled cup
For today I am parched by my cares.
For today I am burning from my anxieties
انif كانthere is فيin الخسرloss ليfor me ربحgain كماas زعمواthey claimed
ان كان في الخسر لي ربح كما زعموا
فكلthen every امرthing سوىexcept الخسرانloss خسرانis loss
فكل امر سوى الخسران خسران
If there is gain for me in loss, as they claim,
If there is profit for me in loss as they claimed
Then everything but loss is loss.
Then everything other than loss is loss
ماthere is no منany مجيبone answering وقدthough indeed ناديتI called ملءwith the fullness of فميmy mouth
ما من مجيب وقد ناديت ملء فمي
أليسis there not فيin الحيthe community كلall الحيthe community يقظانsomeone awake
أليس في الحي كل الحي يقظان
No one answers, though I have called at the top of my voice;
No answerer though I called loudly
Is there no one awake in the whole community?
Isn't every living being awake
Sol 6.1