جاءcame الربيعspring وورّدand blossomed الرمانthe pomegranate tree
جاء الربيع وورّد الرمان
فكأنماso it was as though شبتflared up بهin it النيرانthe flames
فكأنما شبت به النيران
Spring has come, and the pomegranate has blossomed,
Spring has come and pomegranates have flowered
as though flames had flared within it.
As if fire has ignited within them
ماhow اجملbeautiful الليمونthe lemon tree يحكىresembles غادةa maiden
ما اجمل الليمون يحكى غادة
جلبابهاher robe بلآلئwith pearls مزدانadorned
جلبابها بلآلئ مزدان
How lovely the lemon tree, resembling a maiden
How beautiful are the citrons narrating Ghadah
whose robe is adorned with pearls.
Her cloak adorned with shimmering pearls
لولاwere it not for علاقاتbonds هنالكthere جمةnumerous
لولا علاقات هنالك جمة
للحبof love لمwould not تتعانقembrace one another الاغصانthe branches
للحب لم تتعانق الاغصان
Were there not so many bonds there
If it were not for the many relationships there
of love, the branches would not embrace.
Love would not have embraced the branches
ولقدand indeed تفردstood apart كالعروسlike a bride بقامةwith a figure
ولقد تفرد كالعروس بقامة
هيفاءslender-waisted بينamong المورقاتthe leafy trees البانthe ban tree
هيفاء بين المورقات البان
And one stood apart like a bride, with a figure
And it stood alone like a bride with stature
slender-waisted among the leafy trees—the ban tree.
Eve among the blossoming trees
ياO دوحspreading trees لاdo not تقفنstand (emphatic) دونin the way of السيرpassage فيin
يا دوح لا تقفن دون السير في
وجهthe face of النسيمthe breeze فانهfor it is عجلانin haste
وجه النسيم فانه عجلان
O spreading trees, do not bar the passage
O Doha do not stand in the way of the breeze
of the breeze, for it is in haste.
For it is hasty
خلبbewitched الربيعspring بحسنهwith its beauty البابناour minds
خلب الربيع بحسنه البابنا
انindeed الربيعspring لساحرtruly a magician فتانspellbinding
ان الربيع لساحر فتان
Spring has bewitched our minds with its beauty;
Spring has enchanted us with its beauty
spring is indeed a spellbinding magician.
For spring is a charming magician
فيin شرخthe prime of نيسانApril الجميلthe beautiful تفتحتopened
في شرخ نيسان الجميل تفتحت
ازهارهits flowers ياoh حبذاhow delightful نيسانApril
ازهاره يا حبذا نيسان
In lovely April's prime there opened
In the crack of beautiful April, it opened
its flowers—oh, how delightful is April!
Its flowers, how great is April!
وكأنماand as though فيin كلevery ارضpatch of earth جنةa paradise
وكأنما في كل ارض جنة
تنبثّare scattered فيهاwithin it الحورthe houris والولدانand the young boys
تنبثّ فيها الحور والولدان
And every patch of earth seems a paradise,
It is as if in every land there is a heaven
with houris and youths scattered through it.
In which houris and young lads grow
اوor مرقصa dance hall للهوfor merriment فيin قاعاتهits chambers
او مرقص للهو في قاعاته
تتخاصرclasp one another's waists الفتياتthe young women والفتيانand the young men
تتخاصر الفتيات والفتيان
Or a dance hall for merriment, in whose chambers
Or a ballroom where maidens and lads
young women and young men clasp one another's waists.
Whisper to one another
حسنgrew beautiful الربيعspring بزهرهwith its flowers فكأنماso it was as though
حسن الربيع بزهره فكأنما
خلعتbestowed عليهupon it جمالهاtheir beauty الازمانthe ages
خلعت عليه جمالها الازمان
Spring grew lovely with its flowers, as though
The beauty of spring is as if
the ages had bestowed their beauty upon it.
The times have adorned it with their beauty
أهوis it الخزامlavender الىat جوارthe side of شقيقهits brother (the anemone)
أهو الخزام الى جوار شقيقه
امor لؤلؤpearls فيat جنبهits side مرجانcoral
ام لؤلؤ في جنبه مرجان
Is that lavender beside its brother, the anemone,
Is it kuzam next to its brother
or pearls with coral at their side?
Or a pearl in its side coral
الوردthe rose لاdo not تقطفهpluck it منfrom افنانهits branches
الورد لا تقطفه من افنانه
فاخافfor I fear انthat تتألمfeel pain الافنانthe branches
فاخاف ان تتألم الافنان
Do not pluck the rose from its branches,
Do not pluck the roses from their stems
for I fear the branches might feel pain.
For I fear the stems will suffer
انظرlook اليهat it منfrom قريبnearby يبتسمit smiles
انظر اليه من قريب يبتسم
لكat you وابتساماتand the smiles الحسانof beauties حسانbeautiful
لك وابتسامات الحسان حسان
Look at it closely: it smiles
Look at it closely, it smiles at you
at you, and the smiles of beauties are beautiful.
With the smiles of the most beautiful
قدhas اخرجتbrought forth للناسfor people زخرفهاits finery الثرىthe soil
قد اخرجت للناس زخرفها الثرى
والسهلand the plain والآكامand the hills والوهدانand the hollows
والسهل والآكام والوهدان
The soil has brought forth its finery for humankind,
The land has brought out its decorations
and so have the plain, the hills, and the hollows.
The plains, the hills and the valleys
وكأنماand as though فيon كلevery ارضpatch of earth عصبةa company
وكأنما في كل ارض عصبة
للحسنof beauty فوقupon رؤوسهاtheir heads تيجانcrowns
للحسن فوق رؤوسها تيجان
And on every patch of earth there seems a company
It is as if in every land there is a nation
of beauty, with crowns upon their heads.
Of beauty above it are crowns
الشيحwormwood والقيصومand yarrow والجوريّand damask roses وand
الشيح والقيصوم والجوريّ و
الخيريّwallflowers والنسرينand wild roses والحوذانand buttercups
الخيريّ والنسرين والحوذان
Wormwood and yarrow and damask roses, and
Chamomile, mint, jasmine,
wallflowers and wild roses and buttercups,
Khairy, narcissus and hawthan
متجمعاتgathered فيin منابتهاtheir growing places معاًtogether
متجمعات في منابتها معاً
فكأنهنso they seem عرائسbrides اخدانintimate companions
فكأنهن عرائس اخدان
gathered together where they grow,
Clustered in their growth together
as though they were brides, intimate companions.
As if they are smiling maidens
تلقىyou meet العرائسthe brides ثمthen لاnot تدريyou know لمنwhich one has
تلقى العرائس ثم لا تدري لمن
منهاamong them علىover اخواتهاher sisters الرجحانthe advantage
منها على اخواتها الرجحان
You meet the brides, then cannot tell which one
Maidens you meet then you do not know
among them has the advantage over her sisters.
Which of them is superior to her sisters
فيin الروضthe garden ازهارthe flowers of الربيعspring بناتهhis daughters
في الروض ازهار الربيع بناته
اماas for البناتthe daughters فانهنthen indeed they are حسانbeautiful
اما البنات فانهن حسان
In the garden, spring's flowers are his daughters;
In the meadow the spring flowers are its daughters
as for these daughters, they are beautiful.
While the daughters are beauties
حيsalute الجمالbeauty فانهfor it إماwhenever بداappears
حي الجمال فانه إما بدا
فلهthen it has علىover كلevery امرئperson سلطانdominion
فله على كل امرئ سلطان
Salute beauty, for whenever it appears,
Long live beauty, for if it appears
it holds dominion over everyone.
It has power over everyone
وكأنماand as though زهرthe flowers of الربيعspring قصيدةa poem
وكأنما زهر الربيع قصيدة
منثورةstrewn about والسوسنand the iris العنوانthe title
منثورة والسوسن العنوان
And spring's flowers seem a poem
It is as if the flowers of spring are a poem
strewn about, with the iris for its title.
Scattered and the lily is the title
والجلنارand the pomegranate blossom كأنهas though it were الياقوتruby قدhave
والجلنار كأنه الياقوت قد
حملتهborne it فوقabove زبرجدchrysolite قضبانboughs
حملته فوق زبرجد قضبان
And the pomegranate blossom is like a ruby that
And carnation is as if it is ruby
boughs have borne above chrysolite.
Carried above aquamarine columns
والاقحوانةand the chrysanthemum ثغرهاits mouth متبسمsmiling
والاقحوانة ثغرها متبسم
ابداًalways كماas يتبسمsmiles الجذلانthe joyful one
ابداً كما يتبسم الجذلان
And the chrysanthemum's mouth is smiling
And the poppy, its mouth always smiles
forever, as a joyful person smiles.
As camel calves smile
يلوىbends البنفسجthe violet جيدهits neck فكأنهso it is as though
يلوى البنفسج جيده فكأنه
بينamong الازاهرthe flowers وحدهit alone وسنانdrowsy
بين الازاهر وحده وسنان
The violet bends its neck, as though
The violet twists its neck so it is as if
among the flowers it alone were drowsy.
Among the flowers it alone has teeth
حملcarried الشقيقthe anemone الىto العرارthe arar flower بكفهin its palm
حمل الشقيق الى العرار بكفه
قدحاa goblet ومالand leaned كأنهas though it were نشوانdrunk
قدحا ومال كأنه نشوان
The anemone carried to the arar flower, in its palm,
The anemone carried in its palm to al-Arar
a goblet, and leaned as though drunk.
A cup leaning as if it is flirting
والنرجسand the narcissus الفياحfragrant تنظرlooks عينهits eye
والنرجس الفياح تنظر عينه
شزراًaskance اليهat it كأنهas though it were حردانangry
شزراً اليه كأنه حردان
And the fragrant narcissus casts its eye
And the fragrant narcissus, its eye winks
askance at it, as though angry.
Coquettishly as if it is a young doe
والياسمينand the jasmine منfrom الصباthe east wind اذwhen اجهزتattacked
والياسمين من الصبا اذ اجهزت
يرجوseeks الامانsafety وماbut no هناكthere امانsafety
يرجو الامان وما هناك امان
And jasmine, when the east wind attacks,
The jasmine, when dawn breaks it hopes for
seeks safety from it, but no safety is there.
Safety but there is no safety
وارىand I see الكنارthe canary معاتباًreproaching فيwith حدةsharpness
وارى الكنار معاتباً في حدة
للياسمينtoward the jasmine كأنهas though it were غيرانjealous
للياسمين كأنه غيران
And I see the canary sharply reproaching
And I see the dislike accusing
the jasmine, as though jealous.
Jasmine harshly as if it is jealous
صححcorrect ذهابكyour view ياO كنارcanary ولاand do not تغرbe jealous
صحح ذهابك يا كنار ولا تغر
فالياسمينfor the jasmine منamong الحسانthe beauties حصانchaste
فالياسمين من الحسان حصان
Correct your notion, O canary, and do not be jealous,
Fix your course ole dislike and do not think wrong
for jasmine is chaste among the beauties.
For jasmine is of the finest horses
والوردand the rose منfrom جذبthe tug of النسيمthe breeze تشققتsplit open
والورد من جذب النسيم تشققت
منهfrom it الجبوبthe robe openings (likely الجيوب) الخضرgreen والاردانand the sleeves
منه الجبوب الخضر والاردان
And the breeze's tug has torn open the rose's
The roses, from the pulling of the breeze
green robe-fronts and sleeves.
Green dresses and veils tore
فيin الليلthe night قدalready ادجىgrew dark اذاwhen برقlightning بداappeared
في الليل قد ادجى اذا برق بدا
شهقgasped الهزارthe nightingale وزغردand trilled الكروانthe curlew
شهق الهزار وزغرد الكروان
In the night, grown dark, whenever lightning flashes,
At night darkness came then lightning appeared
the nightingale gasps and the curlew trills.
The neighing of the thousand and the singing of the locusts
الليلnight ساجstill بالدجىin darkness متجلببcloaked
الليل ساج بالدجى متجلبب
اماas for النهارday فانهthen indeed it is عريانnaked
اما النهار فانه عريان
Night is still, cloaked in darkness;
The night is clad in its darkness dressed
as for day, it is naked.
While daytime is naked
والليلand night ذوpossessing شكّdoubt وانand indeed صباحهits morning
والليل ذو شكّ وان صباحه
لعليsurely of (likely لعلى) فسادthe falseness of شكوكهits doubts برهانproof
لعلي فساد شكوكه برهان
And night has doubts, yet its morning
And the night is doubtful, and if its dawn
is surely proof that its doubts are false.
My doubt will be null by proof
دنياa world كماas تهوىdesire النفوسsouls جميلةbeautiful
دنيا كما تهوى النفوس جميلة
لوif only كانwere ذاpossessing ذوقtaste بهاfor it الانسانthe human being
لو كان ذا ذوق بها الانسان
A world as beautiful as souls desire,
The world is beautiful as souls desire
if only man had the taste to appreciate it.
If man would taste it with discernment
حبستهkept him عنfrom لذاتهhis pleasures اوهامهhis delusions
حبسته عن لذاته اوهامه
فهوso he is السجينthe prisoner النكدwretched والسجانand the jailer
فهو السجين النكد والسجان
His delusions have barred him from his pleasures,
His delusions have imprisoned him
so he is the wretched prisoner and the jailer.
From pleasures so he is the wretched prisoner and jailer
الطيرthe bird فوقatop الدوحthe spreading trees يخطبorates ثائراًimpassioned
الطير فوق الدوح يخطب ثائراً
فيرجso it shakes منهbecause of it المنبرthe pulpit الفينانleafy
فيرج منه المنبر الفينان
The bird orates, impassioned, atop the spreading trees,
The birds above the sand dune complain angrily
so its leafy pulpit trembles.
Hoping for the eloquent podium
ماnot عندليبthe nightingale of الروضthe garden الاbut شاعرa poet
ما عندليب الروض الا شاعر
فيin كلevery مورقةleafy tree لهit has ديوانa collection of poems
في كل مورقة له ديوان
The garden's nightingale is nothing but a poet;
The songbird of the garden is none but a poet
in every leafy tree it has a collection of poems.
In every blossom he has a collection
كلall الازاهرthe flowers حينwhen يبدوit appears اعينeyes
كل الازاهر حين يبدو اعين
واذاand when شداit sings فجميعهاthen all of them آذانears
واذا شدا فجميعها آذان
All the flowers are eyes when it appears,
When all the flowers appear they are eyes
and when it sings, they are all ears.
And when closing they are all ears
غردa songster يبدلexchanges نغمةa melody منfor نغمةa melody
غرد يبدل نغمة من نغمة
وكذلكمand likewise يتفننdisplays artistry الفنانthe artist
وكذلكم يتفنن الفنان
A songster, it exchanges one melody for another;
He chirps, changing from one melody to another
and thus the artist displays his artistry.
Such is the creativity of the artist
هتفتshe called فانصتتso they listened silently الطيورthe birds لصوتهاto her voice
هتفت فانصتت الطيور لصوتها
ورقاءa gray dove تخفىconceal جسمهاher body الافنانthe branches
ورقاء تخفى جسمها الافنان
She called, and the birds hushed to hear her voice—
They called out and the birds listened to their voices
a gray dove, her body hidden by the branches.
Shy doves hiding their bodies among the branches
فيin جنةa garden غناءluxuriant تحتbeneath نخيلهاits palms
في جنة غناء تحت نخيلها
قدhave نورblossomed الليمونthe lemon tree والرمانand the pomegranate tree
قد نور الليمون والرمان
In a luxuriant garden, beneath its palms,
In a paradise of song under its palm trees
the lemon and pomegranate trees have blossomed.
The citrons and pomegranates have shone
البلبلthe bulbul الصيداحloud-singing موسيقارهاits musician
البلبل الصيداح موسيقارها
فاذاand when شداit sings خرتfell down لهbefore it الاذقانthe chins
فاذا شدا خرت له الاذقان
The loud-singing bulbul is its musician;
The passionate nightingale is its musician
and when it sings, chins bow before it.
When it chirps the vines bow down to it
يشدوit sings بالحانwith melodies علىupon مخضرةa verdant tree
يشدو بالحان على مخضرة
غرداًtunefully فتطربso they delight تلكمthose الالحانthe melodies
غرداً فتطرب تلكم الالحان
It sings melodies upon a verdant tree,
It sings melodies upon the greenery
tunefully, and those melodies bring delight.
Chirping so those melodies bring joy
وترنمتand warbled فوقabove الغديرthe pool جميلةlovely
وترنمت فوق الغدير جميلة
عصفورةa little bird اوطانهاher homes الغدرانthe pools
عصفورة اوطانها الغدران
And above the pool there warbled a lovely
And upon the stream sang beautifully
little bird, whose homes are pools.
A small bird whose homelands betrayed it
تبدوshe appears هنالكthere اوor هناhere فكأنهاso she seems
تبدو هنالك او هنا فكأنها
طيفa phantom بهwith it لاnot يستقرstays fixed مكانa place
طيف به لا يستقر مكان
She appears there or here, as though she were
It appears here or there as if an apparition without steady place
a phantom no place can hold.
Partial English translation: 89 of 90 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1