وقفتI stood علىat المستنصريةal-Mustansiriyya باكياًweeping
وقفت على المستنصرية باكياً
ربوعاًprecincts بهاwithin her للعلمfor learning أمستhad become خوالياdeserted
ربوعاً بها للعلم أمست خواليا
I stood at al-Mustansiriyya, weeping,
I stood weeping at Al-Mustansiriya
her precincts for learning now deserted.
Its grounds once bustling with knowledge are now empty
وقفتI stood بهاwithin her أبكيI mourn قديمthe past of حياتهاher life
وقفت بها أبكي قديم حياتها
وأبكيand I mourn بهاwithin her الحسنىexcellence وأبكيand I mourn المعالياlofty glories
وأبكي بها الحسنى وأبكي المعاليا
I stood there mourning her former life,
I stood there crying for its past glory
mourning her excellence and her lofty glories.
And the virtues I weep for and the heights I mourn
وقفتI stood بهاwithin her أبكيI mourn بشعريwith my poetry بناتهاher builders
وقفت بها أبكي بشعري بناتها
وأنعىand I lament سجاياهاher virtues وأنعىand I lament المساعياendeavors
وأنعى سجاياها وأنعى المساعيا
I stood there mourning her builders in my verse,
I stood there weeping for its daughters my verse
lamenting her virtues and her endeavors.
And eulogizing its qualities and eulogizing the efforts
بكيتI mourned بهاwithin her عهداًan age مضىpassed فيin عِراصهاher courtyards
بكيت بها عهداً مضى في عِراصها
كريماًnoble فليتso if only العهدthe age لمnot يكbe ماضياpast
كريماً فليت العهد لم يك ماضيا
I mourned an age that passed within her courtyards,
I cried there for an era that passed in its yards
a noble age—if only it had not passed.
Noble, would that the era had not gone by
بكيتI wept بهاwithin her المدفونwhat lay buried فيin حجراتهاher chambers
بكيت بها المدفون في حجراتها
منof العلمlearning حتىuntil بلَّsoaked دمعيmy tears ردائياmy cloak
من العلم حتى بلَّ دمعي ردائيا
There I wept for what lay buried in her chambers
I cried there for the buried in its chambers
of learning, until my tears soaked my cloak.
Of knowledge until my tears soaked my cloak
أكفكفI wipe away بالأيديwith hands بوادرthe first gushes of أدمعيmy tears
أكفكف بالأيدي بوادر أدمعي
ويأبينand they refuse إلاexcept أنto يفضنoverflow جوارياstreaming
ويأبين إلا أن يفضن جواريا
With my hands I wipe away my welling tears,
I tried to restrain my overflowing tears
but they refuse to do anything but flow in streams.
But they insisted on streaming down my cheeks
وطأطأتand I bowed رأسيmy head فيin ذراهاher shelter تواضعاًhumbly
وطأطأت رأسي في ذراها تواضعاً
وحييتand I greeted بالتسليمwith salutations of peace منهاof her المغانياthe dwellings
وحييت بالتسليم منها المغانيا
I bowed my head within her shelter, humbly,
I bowed my head to its ruins in humility
and saluted her dwelling places with greetings of peace.
And greeted its melodies with submission
وسرحتand I let roam أنظاريmy gaze بهاover her فوجدتهاand I found her
وسرحت أنظاري بها فوجدتها
بناءًan edifice لتشييدfor building up المعارفlearning عالياlofty
بناءً لتشييد المعارف عاليا
I let my gaze roam over her and found her
My gaze roamed it and I found it
a lofty edifice raised to advance learning.
A lofty structure for the elevation of knowledge
بناءًan edifice فخيماًsplendid عزwas rare للعلمfor learning مثلهits equal
بناءً فخيماً عز للعلم مثله
فقلتso I said كذاthus فليبنso let him build منwhoever كانwas بانياa builder
فقلت كذا فليبن من كان بانيا
A splendid edifice, whose equal in learning was rare,
A splendid edifice the pride of science
so I said: Thus let whoever builds build!
I said this is how one should build if he were a builder
والفيتand I found قسماًa section قدalready تداعىhad crumbled جدارهits wall
والفيت قسماً قد تداعى جداره
وقسماًand a section علىas ماwhat كانit was منfrom قبلbefore باقياremaining
وقسماً على ما كان من قبل باقيا
I found one section whose wall had crumbled,
Some of its wall has collapsed
and another remaining as it had been before.
And some remains standing as it was before
تهبُّblow رياحthe winds of الصيفsummer فيin حجراتهاher chambers
تهبُّ رياح الصيف في حجراتها
فتلبسهاso they clothe her ثوباًa robe منof النقعdust هابياairborne
فتلبسها ثوباً من النقع هابيا
Summer winds blow through her chambers,
The summer winds blow in its chambers
clothing her in a robe of drifting dust.
Cloaking it in a garment of patchwork
وتسعىand scurry along الجدرانthe walls منهاof her عناكبspiders
وتسعى الجدران منها عناكب
تُجِدّwork diligently لهاfor themselves فيماin what تداعىhas collapsed مبانياdwellings
تُجِدّ لها فيما تداعى مبانيا
Spiders scurry along her walls,
The cobwebs hasten to mend its cracks
busily building themselves dwellings amid the ruins.
To rebuild what dilapidated of its structure
فالممتso I came upon فيهاwithin her بالرسومthe traces دوارساworn away
فالممت فيها بالرسوم دوارسا
وساءلتand I questioned منهنamong them الطلولthe ruins بوالياdecayed
وساءلت منهن الطلول بواليا
So I came upon her worn-away traces,
I blamed its balconies and terraces
and questioned the decayed ruins among them.
And asked its long vacant lands
وقلتand I said لدارto the house of البحثinquiry عظِّمتmay you be honored محفلاas a gathering place
وقلت لدار البحث عظِّمت محفلا
وقلتand I said لناديto the hall of الدرسstudy حييتmay you be greeted نادياas a meeting place
وقلت لنادي الدرس حييت ناديا
I said to the house of inquiry: Honor to you as a gathering place!
I said to the college of research you were grand
And to the hall of study: Greetings to you as a meeting place!
And I said to the study club I greeted a club
أكليةO college of العلمlearning الذيwhose كانwas روضهits garden
أكلية العلم الذي كان روضه
نضيراًverdant كماas شاءwilled التقدمprogress نامياflourishing
نضيراً كما شاء التقدم ناميا
O college of learning, whose garden once was
College of knowledge that was once a meadow
verdant and flourishing, as progress willed,
Prospering as progress willed exuberantly
بأيةby what ريحwind فيكِwithin you هبتblew زعازعviolent gales
بأية ريح فيكِ هبت زعازع
تصوَّحdried up ذاكthat الروضgarden فاجتثand was uprooted ذاوياwithered
تصوَّح ذاك الروض فاجتث ذاويا
what wind unleashed violent gales within you,
With what wind in you were discordant gales unleashed
so that garden dried up and was uprooted, withered?
Devastating that meadow uprooting its plants
لقدindeed كنتyou were فيماin what قدhad مضىpassed دارa house of حكمةwisdom
لقد كنت فيما قد مضى دار حكمة
بهاwithin her يعلمknow الناسthe people الحقائقthe truths ماهياwhat they are
بها يعلم الناس الحقائق ماهيا
You once were a house of wisdom,
You were once the abode of wisdom
where people learned what the truths were.
Where people learned the essence of matters
فكنتِso you were بأفقon the horizon of الشرقthe East شمساًa sun مضيئةshining
فكنتِ بأفق الشرق شمساً مضيئة
تشعينyou radiate نوراًlight للمعارفfor learning زاهياbrilliant
تشعين نوراً للمعارف زاهيا
You were a shining sun on the eastern horizon,
You were the luminous sun in the orient's horizon
radiating a brilliant light for learning.
Radiating light of knowledge vibrantly
وكانتand were بلادthe lands of الغربthe West إذat ذاكthat time فيin عمىblindness
وكانت بلاد الغرب إذ ذاك في عمى
تقاسىenduring منfrom الجهلignorance الكثيفdense الدياجياdeep darkness
تقاسى من الجهل الكثيف الدياجيا
The lands of the West were then in blindness,
While the lands of the west were in ignorance
enduring the thick darkness of ignorance.
Enduring profound, dense darkness
فأينso where رجالmen فيكwithin you كانواthey were مشائخاًlearned masters
فأين رجال فيك كانوا مشائخاً
إليهمtoward them يحثurge on الطالبونthe students النواجياswift camels
إليهم يحث الطالبون النواجيا
Where are the men who were learned masters within you,
Where are the men who were your sheikhs
toward whom students urged their swift camels?
To whom students flocked eagerly
وكانواand they were بحاراًseas للعلومof the sciences عميقةdeep
وكانوا بحاراً للعلوم عميقة
وكانواand they were جبالاًmountains للحلومof forbearance رواسياfirmly rooted
وكانوا جبالاً للحلوم رواسيا
They were deep seas of knowledge,
They were the profound oceans of knowledge
and firmly rooted mountains of forbearance.
And the sturdy mountains of wisdom
وكانواand they were مصابيحlamps of الهدىguidance ونجومهاand its stars
وكانوا مصابيح الهدى ونجومها
بهمthrough them يهتدىis guided منwhoever كانwas فيin الليلthe night سارياtraveling
بهم يهتدى من كان في الليل ساريا
They were the lamps of guidance and its stars,
They were the guiding stars and lights
by whom those traveling at night found their way.
By them those lost in the night found their way
يميتونthey exhaust فيin نشرspreading العلومthe sciences يهارهمtheir daytime (likely intended)
يميتون في نشر العلوم يهارهم
ويحيونand they keep alive فيin حلsolving العويصthe difficult problems الليالياthe nights
ويحيون في حل العويص اللياليا
They wore out their days spreading knowledge,
By day spreading knowledge tirelessly
and kept the nights alive solving difficult questions.
By night solving the most complex problems
نواحيكyour precincts منof طلابهاtheir students اليومtoday أقفرتhave become deserted
نواحيك من طلابها اليوم أقفرت
وكانواand they were ألوفاًthousands يملأونthey filled النواحياthe quarters
وكانوا ألوفاً يملأون النواحيا
Your precincts are deserted of their students today,
Your districts today are vacant of students
though they were thousands, filling every quarter.
Though they once filled the quarters densely
فقالتthen she said وقاكmay He protect you اللَهGod لاdo not تسأَلنّنيever question me
فقالت وقاك اللَه لا تسأَلنّني
فمالكso you have no نفعbenefit فيin السؤالthe question ولاnor لياfor me
فمالك نفع في السؤال ولا ليا
She said: May God protect you; do not question me,
So it said may God protect you, do not ask me
for asking brings no benefit to you or me.
For what use is your questioning and mine?
فقلتso I said أجيينيanswer me (likely intended) كماas كنتِyou were سابقاًformerly
فقلت أجييني كما كنتِ سابقاً
تجيبينyou answer منwhoever قدhas جاءcome للعلمfor learning راجياhopeful
تجيبين من قد جاء للعلم راجيا
I said: Answer me as you once used to
I said grace me as you were before
answer those who came hoping for knowledge.
Answering those seeking knowledge readily
فقالتthen she said ألمتdescended حادثاتcalamitous events عظيمةgreat
فقالت ألمت حادثات عظيمة
وجرَّتand brought عَلَىupon هذيthese البلادlands دواهياdisasters
وجرَّت عَلَى هذي البلاد دواهيا
She said: Great calamities descended
It said immense tribulations have befallen me
and brought disasters upon these lands.
And afflicted these lands with their ills
هناكthen استبدtyrannized الدهرtime بالناسover the people مُبدلاchanging
هناك استبد الدهر بالناس مُبدلا
فرفّعso it raised مخفوضاًthe lowly وسفّلand lowered عالياthe exalted
فرفّع مخفوضاً وسفّل عاليا
Then time ruled people tyrannically, changing their lot,
Fate there has wronged people by changing
raising the lowly and lowering the exalted.
Lowering the esteemed and elevating the lowly
هناكthen اضمحلتdwindled away دولةa state عربيةArab
هناك اضمحلت دولة عربية
بهاunder it كانتwere الأيامthe days ترفعraising شانياmy standing
بها كانت الأيام ترفع شانيا
Then an Arab state dwindled away,
An Arab state declined there
under which the days had raised my standing.
In which days elevated prestige
وعُوّضand was substituted عنهاfor it دولةa state ثمthen دولةa state
وعُوّض عنها دولة ثم دولة
تُسَرُّit rejoices بكونin the presence of الجهلignorance فيamong الناسthe people فاشياwidespread
تُسَرُّ بكون الجهل في الناس فاشيا
In its place came one state, then another,
It was replaced by state after state
delighting in ignorance spreading among the people.
Pleased that ignorance spreads among people
وذاكand that لأنbecause العلمknowledge للمرءfor a person مرشدa guide
وذاك لأن العلم للمرء مرشد
يعلمهit teaches him عنon behalf of حقهhis rights أنto يحامياdefend
يعلمه عن حقه أن يحاميا
For knowledge is a person's guide,
That's because knowledge guides man
teaching him to defend his rights.
To defend his rights steadfastly
عرتbefell نكباتthe calamities of الدهرtime بغدادَBaghdad بعدماafter
عرت نكبات الدهر بغدادَ بعدما
بهاwithin her رَدَحاًfor a long while ألقىcast السلامpeace المراسياthe anchors
بها رَدَحاً ألقى السلام المراسيا
Time's calamities struck Baghdad after
After Baghdad was struck with the blows of fate
peace had cast its anchors there for a long while.
Where peace flourished splendidly
فأذهبso swept away ماwhat للعلمbelonged to learning منof رونقthe splendor of الصباyouth
فأذهب ما للعلم من رونق الصبا
تتابعُthe succession of أحداثٍevents يُشبنthey turn gray النواصياforelocks
تتابعُ أحداثٍ يُشبن النواصيا
Thus what stripped learning of youth's splendor
That diminished the charm of science's prime
was a succession of events that turned forelocks gray.
As consecutive events extinguish determination
وأدنىand brought near الذيthat which قدhad نابهاbefallen her منof نوائبmisfortunes
وأدنى الذي قد نابها من نوائب
خرابىmy ruin ولولاهاand were it not for them لماwould not كانhave been دانياnear
خرابى ولولاها لما كان دانيا
The misfortunes that befell her brought near
The least of what befell it of calamities
my ruin; without them, it would not have drawn near.
Is my ruin, without which it would not have fallen
فكابدتso I endured منهنfrom them الصروفvicissitudes نوازلاًdescending
فكابدت منهن الصروف نوازلاً
وقاسيتand I suffered منهنfrom them الخطوبdisasters عوادياassailing
وقاسيت منهن الخطوب عواديا
So I endured their vicissitudes as they descended,
It endured tribulations and grave adversity
and suffered their disasters as they assailed me.
And suffered calamities and misfortune
وأبدىand displayed علىdespite عزىmy glory القديمof old إهانتيmy humiliation
وأبدى على عزى القديم إهانتي
رجالmen لشخصto the very person of العلمlearning كانواthey were أعادياenemies
رجال لشخص العلم كانوا أعاديا
Contempt was shown me despite my ancient glory
Some men disgraced its former glory
by men who were enemies of learning itself.
They were adversaries of the essence of knowledge
وأُهملتand I was neglected حتىuntil انهدcollapsed منيof me كماas ترىyou see
وأُهملت حتى انهد مني كما ترى
مبانٍbuildings لنشرfor spreading العلمlearning عزتwere precious مبانياas edifices
مبانٍ لنشر العلم عزت مبانيا
I was neglected until, as you see, there collapsed within me
It was neglected until its foundations collapsed
buildings for spreading knowledge, precious edifices.
As you see the structures that elevated its buildings
وصرتand I came علىunder حكمthe rule of الذينthose who تحرّزواguarded themselves
وصرت على حكم الذين تحرّزوا
منagainst العلمlearning ياO هذاyou there إلىto ماwhat ترانياyou see me as
من العلم يا هذا إلى ما ترانيا
I came, under the rule of those who shielded themselves
It became subject to those who shunned
from knowledge, good sir, to the state you see me in.
Knowledge, oh you, to what you now see me
فقدfor indeed ذوىَhas withered الغصنthe branch الذيwhich كانwas ناضراًfresh
فقد ذوىَ الغصن الذي كان ناضراً
وقدand indeed عطِّلwas stripped of ornaments الجيدthe neck الذيwhich كانwas حالياadorned
وقد عطِّل الجيد الذي كان حاليا
The branch that once was fresh has withered,
So the lush branch withered away
and the neck that once wore ornaments now stands bare.
And the good deed that kept it thriving is disabled
أضاءتshone قرونcenturies بيthrough me هيthey اليومtoday قدhave خلتpassed
أضاءت قرون بي هي اليوم قد خلت
فسلso ask إنif تشأyou wish عنيabout me القرونthe centuries الخوالياbygone
فسل إن تشأ عني القرون الخواليا
Centuries shone through me; today they have passed away,
It enlightened eras that have now gone
so ask those bygone centuries about me, if you wish.
So ask, if you wish, about my past eras
وكنتand I was أرجىhoping أنthat تعودwould return عمارتيmy flourishing state
وكنت أرجى أن تعود عمارتي
إذاif بعثsent الرحمنthe Merciful للعلمfor learning راعياa patron
إذا بعث الرحمن للعلم راعيا
I hoped that my flourishing state would return
I hoped its restoration would come
if the Merciful sent a patron of learning.
If Providence sent one to sponsor knowledge
فأمّلتso I hoped عمراًfor a lifetime ذلكthat العَودreturn باطلاًin vain
فأمّلت عمراً ذلك العَود باطلاً
وعشتand I lived لهfor it دهراًan age أُمنَّىbeing fed hopes الأمانياhopes
وعشت له دهراً أُمنَّى الأمانيا
For a lifetime I hoped in vain for that return,
I awaited that return in vain
and lived an age being fed hopes of it,
And lived an age of wishful dreaming
أرجِّىI hope بهاthrough them أنيthat I ألاقيmeet again شبيبتيmy youth
أرجِّى بها أني ألاقي شبيبتي
فأيقنتso I became certain هذاthis اليومday أنthat لاno تلاقياreunion
فأيقنت هذا اليوم أن لا تلاقيا
hoping through them to meet my youth again,
I hoped to regain my youth in it
but today I became certain there would be no reunion.
But now I know no reunion will occur
لقدindeed نقضunraveled الأيامthe days بالعجمthrough testing مِرّتيmy strength
لقد نقض الأيام بالعجم مِرّتي
ومرُّand the passing of اللياليnights يَتبّعنfollowing الليالياthe nights
ومرُّ الليالي يَتبّعن اللياليا
The days have unraveled my strength through harsh trials,
Time's injustice has erased my honor
and so have passing nights, one night following another.
And the nights follow the nights ceaselessly
ورنَّقand muddied عدوانthe aggression of الزمانtime معيشتيmy life
ورنَّق عدوان الزمان معيشتي
فمنso who ليَfor me أنto ألقىmeet الزمانtime مصافياin friendship
فمن ليَ أن ألقى الزمان مصافيا
Time's aggression has muddied my life,
The tyranny of time has marred my livelihood
so who can grant that I meet time in friendship?
So who can I find to face time undaunted?
ومزَّقنيand tore me الباغونthe oppressors كلevery ممزَّقrending
ومزَّقني الباغون كل ممزَّق
ولاand not أحدanyone عنagainst فعلdoing ذلكthat ناهياforbidding
ولا أحد عن فعل ذلك ناهيا
The oppressors tore me utterly apart,
The transgressors tore me apart
with no one forbidding them to do so.
With none to forbid that act
فقدfor indeed صيرواthey made للحفمfor coal (probable reading) بعضىpart of me مخازناًstorehouses
فقد صيروا للحفم بعضى مخازناً
وبعضيand part of me حوانيتاًshops وبعضيand part of me ملاهياplaces of amusement
وبعضي حوانيتاً وبعضي ملاهيا
They made part of me storehouses for coal,
Some of me they made warehouses
and part shops, and part places of amusement.
Some shops and some places of entertainment
وحُطَّتand were laid down بساحاتيin my courtyards ابتغاءseeking رسومهاduties on them
وحُطَّت بساحاتي ابتغاء رسومها
بضائعwares للتجارfor the merchants تشقىbringing misery to الأهالياthe inhabitants
بضائع للتجار تشقى الأهاليا
In my courtyards, to collect duties on them, were laid
And merchandise was piled in my squares
merchants' wares that bring hardship to the people.
That the people buy with hardship
ولاقيتand I met منهمfrom them كلevery خسفdegradation وجفوةٍand harshness
ولاقيت منهم كل خسف وجفوةٍ
فماذاso what عسىmight منfrom بعدafter ذاthis أنto أُلاقياI encounter
فماذا عسى من بعد ذا أن أُلاقيا
From them I met every degradation and harsh rebuff,
I suffered from them every debasement and disdain
so what might I encounter after this?
So what more can I expect to face?
أَبِيتُI spend the night بِلاwithout ضوءlight ينيرilluminates دجنتيmy gloom
أَبِيتُ بِلا ضوء ينير دجنتي
وَيدفعand drives away عنيfrom me وحشتيmy loneliness وظلامياand my darkness
وَيدفع عني وحشتي وظلاميا
I spend my nights without a light to brighten my gloom
I spend the night without a light to dispel my gloom
and drive away my loneliness and darkness.
And banish my loneliness and darkness
أُغلI burn with thirst فلاyet not أُسقىI am given to drink منof الماءِwater شربةa sip
أُغل فلا أُسقى من الماءِ شربة
ودجلةand the Tigris تجريflows بالنميرwith sweet, pure water أمامياbefore me
ودجلة تجري بالنمير أماميا
I burn with thirst, yet am given not a sip of water,
I am barred from drinking a drop of water
while the Tigris flows before me with sweet, clear water.
While the Tigris flows right before me
فياoh, then ليتنيif only I كنتI had امَّحَوتI had vanished بأجمعيin my entirety
فيا ليتني كنت امَّحَوت بأجمعي
ولاand not كانhad been فيin حاليmy condition كذاlike this الذلhumiliation بادياvisible
ولا كان في حالي كذا الذل باديا
Oh, if only I had been erased entirely,
Would that I had been completely erased
rather than have humiliation so plainly show in my condition,
And such degradation was not displayed
كماjust as أنهit is the case that أختىmy sister النظاميةal-Nizamiyya امحَّتwas effaced
كما أنه أختى النظامية امحَّت
ولمand did not يبقِleave منof آثارهاher traces الدهرtime باقياany remnant
ولم يبقِ من آثارها الدهر باقيا
just as my sister al-Nizamiyya was erased,
As my sister, Al-Nizamiyya, was erased
and time left no remnant of her traces.
With no relics left of it to remain
وكلand every جديدٍnew thing سوفwill يرجعreturn للبِلىto decay
وكل جديدٍ سوف يرجع للبِلى
إذاif لمnot يكنbe منهfrom it لهfor it اللَهGod واقياa protector
إذا لم يكن منه له اللَه واقيا
Every new thing will return to decay,
All that is new will turn to ruin
unless God protects it from that.
Unless God Himself protects and defends
Sol 6.1