أينhow far القصيدpoetry التيwhose أبياتهاits verses خزفearthenware
أين القصيد التي أبياتها خزف
منfrom القصيدpoetry التيwhose أبياتهاits verses دررpearls
من القصيد التي أبياتها درر
How far is poetry whose verses are earthenware
Where is the poem whose verses are pottery
from poetry whose verses are pearls!
Compared to the poem whose verses are pearls
انيindeed I وانand although كنتI was قدalready مارستهI practiced it عمراa lifetime
اني وان كنت قد مارسته عمرا
ماnot قلتI said شيئاanything بهthrough it اسموI rise وافتخرand I take pride
ما قلت شيئا به اسمو وافتخر
Indeed, though I have practiced it for a lifetime,
Though I have practiced it for a lifetime
I have said nothing by which I might rise and take pride.
I have never said anything boastful about it
ياO شعرpoetry كنتyou were سلاحاa weapon ليfor me اذودI ward off بهwith it
يا شعر كنت سلاحا لي اذود به
عنيfrom me الاذىharm وبهand with it قدindeed كنتI was انتصرI triumph
عني الاذى وبه قد كنت انتصر
O poetry, you were my weapon, with which I warded off
Oh poetry, you were a weapon I used to defend
harm from myself, and with which I used to triumph.
Myself from harm and with you I was victorious
عليكto you منيfrom me سلامpeace عرفهits fragrance عبقfragrant
عليك مني سلام عرفه عبق
فانماfor indeed عنin قريبa short while عنكfrom you ليfor me سفرa journey
فانما عن قريب عنك لي سفر
Peace to you from me, its fragrance sweet,
I bid you farewell, detected in the scent
for soon I am to journey away from you.
For soon I will depart from you
لقدindeed بلغتI reached منof السبعينseventy غايتهاits limit
لقد بلغت من السبعين غايتها
والقبرand the grave ليfor me بعدafter هذاthis العمرlifetime ينتظرwaits
والقبر لي بعد هذا العمر ينتظر
I have reached the full measure of seventy years,
I have reached the peak of seventy
and the grave awaits me after this lifetime.
And the grave after this life awaits me
الشعرpoetry قدindeed كثرتbecame numerous فيهin it مقلدةimitators
الشعر قد كثرت فيه مقلدة
وقلّand few are منthose who نظموهcomposed it مثلماjust as شعرواthey felt
وقلّ من نظموه مثلما شعروا
Poetry has come to teem with imitators,
There are many imitators in poetry
and few have composed it as they felt.
And few who compose it as they feel it
الشعرpoetry اوشكnearly انto يردىperish بماbecause of what ضغطتpressed
الشعر اوشك ان يردى بما ضغطت
عليهupon it غلظةcoarseness ناسpeople فهوso it is محتضرdying
عليه غلظة ناس فهو محتضر
Poetry is near to perishing from the pressure
Poetry is about to deteriorate from what
people's coarseness has laid upon it; it lies dying.
Thick-skinned people have forced on it, so it is dying
العقلthe mind مفتكرa thinker والقلبand the heart مرتجلan improviser
العقل مفتكر والقلب مرتجل
وماand not كمرتجلlike an improviser للشعرin poetry مفتكرa thinker
وما كمرتجل للشعر مفتكر
The mind deliberates, and the heart improvises,
Reason is thoughtful and the heart impromptu
and in poetry no thinker is like an improviser.
And nothing impromptu has a thoughtful reason
اجلyes اذاif رمتyou seek فيin نهجthe path الحياةlife هدىguidance
اجل اذا رمت في نهج الحياة هدى
فالعلمthen knowledge نورa light اليهof it العقلthe mind يفتقرhas need
فالعلم نور اليه العقل يفتقر
Yes, if you seek guidance along life's path,
Indeed if you follow the path of life wisely
then knowledge is a light the mind requires.
Then knowledge is the light reason lacks
العقلthe mind بالعلمthrough knowledge لاnot بالشعرthrough poetry منتفعbenefiting
العقل بالعلم لا بالشعر منتفع
والقلبand the heart بالشعرthrough poetry لاnot بالعلمthrough knowledge مزدهرflourishing
والقلب بالشعر لا بالعلم مزدهر
The mind benefits from knowledge, not from poetry,
Reason benefits from knowledge, not poetry
and the heart flourishes through poetry, not through knowledge.
And the heart thrives on poetry, not knowledge
القلبthe heart للشعرfor poetry تغذوهnourish it عواطفهits feelings
القلب للشعر تغذوه عواطفه
والرأسand the head للعلمfor knowledge فيهin it السمعhearing والبصرand sight
والرأس للعلم فيه السمع والبصر
The heart is for poetry; its feelings nourish it,
The heart is nourished by poetry's passions
and the head is for knowledge; in it are hearing and sight.
And the head by knowledge's hearing and sight
وبلبلand the nightingale الروضthe garden انيwherever كانwas منبرهits pulpit
وبلبل الروض اني كان منبره
فهوso it is الخطيبthe orator فلاwith no عيّinarticulateness ولاnor حصرspeechlessness
فهو الخطيب فلا عيّ ولا حصر
And the garden's nightingale, wherever its pulpit stands,
The garden's nightingale, though its pulpit
is the orator, neither tongue-tied nor at a loss for words.
Was there, is the preacher, endless in number
وجدتI found فيin الروضthe garden بعدafter اللأىdifficulty مرقدهits resting place
وجدت في الروض بعد اللأى مرقده
فكانso it was فيin بقعةa spot قدalready حفهاencircled it الزهرflowers
فكان في بقعة قد حفها الزهر
I found its resting place in the garden after much difficulty;
I found after the loved ones their burial ground
and it was in a spot encircled by flowers.
So it was in a spot enveloped in flowers
انيindeed I ملمfamiliar باخبارwith the affairs الحياةlife وماbut no
اني ملم باخبار الحياة وما
عنديI have سوىexcept الظنconjecture عماabout what بعدهاafter it خبرknowledge
عندي سوى الظن عما بعدها خبر
I am familiar with the affairs of life, but
I am informed of life's affairs, and have
of what follows it I know nothing beyond conjecture.
No knowledge beyond guesses of what comes after
بتsevered العلاقاتties بالدنياwith this world ونعمتهاand its bliss
بت العلاقات بالدنيا ونعمتها
موتىthe dead قدalready احتضنتembraced اجسادهمtheir bodies حفرpits
موتى قد احتضنت اجسادهم حفر
Ties with this world and its bliss have been severed
My ties to the world and its bounty are dead
by the dead whose bodies burial pits have embraced.
Bodies embraced by graves they dug
وطالماand how often حاربfought الاحرارthe free مرهفةsharpening
وطالما حارب الاحرار مرهفة
يراعهاits reed-pen ثلةa band تعتوacts tyrannically فماyet not اندحرواthey were routed
يراعها ثلة تعتو فما اندحروا
How often the free have been assailed with a sharpened
And the free have long fought with sensitivities
reed-pen by a tyrannical band—yet they were never routed.
Guarded by a gang who never retreated
انindeed القبورgraves لاsurely (split prefix) ولىmore fitting (split word) بالألىfor those who عجزواproved unable
ان القبور لا ولى بالألى عجزوا
عنto الدفاعdefense بدارin the abode الضيمoppression فانتحرواso they killed themselves
عن الدفاع بدار الضيم فانتحروا
Indeed, graves are more fitting for those who were unable
Indeed the graves, the helpless failed
to defend themselves in the abode of oppression, and so took their own lives.
To defend, in the land of injustice, so they killed themselves
تشدوintensified (apparent typo) الضغطpressure فيin ارضthe land العراقIraq علىon
تشدو الضغط في ارض العراق على
حريةfreedom الشعبthe people حتىuntil كادalmost ينفجرbursts
حرية الشعب حتى كاد ينفجر
Pressure has intensified in the land of Iraq on
Oppression tightens its grip on Iraq
the people's freedom, until they nearly burst.
On the people's freedom, until it almost erupted
لاnot يرجعrestores الحقthe right دمعtears العينthe eye منهمراstreaming
لا يرجع الحق دمع العين منهمرا
فانهfor it is منfrom جروحwounds العجزhelplessness معتصرwrung out
فانه من جروح العجز معتصر
Streaming tears from the eye do not restore one's rights,
Right will not cease flowing copiously
for they are wrung from the wounds of helplessness.
For it is from the wounds of weakness, pressed out
والشعبand the people انif لمnot تحررهfrees them جراءتهtheir boldness
والشعب ان لم تحرره جراءته
فلاthen not يحررهfrees them الاعوالwailing والعبرand tears
فلا يحرره الاعوال والعبر
And if the people's boldness does not free them,
And if its tyranny does not liberate the people
wailing and tears will not free them.
Nothing liberates them but calamity and lessons
الشعبthe people يشبهresemble بركاناa volcano بهin it حممlava
الشعب يشبه بركانا به حمم
فانthen if تفجرerupts لاnot يبقىremains ولاand not يذرleaves behind
فان تفجر لا يبقى ولا يذر
The people resemble a volcano with lava within it;
The people are like a volcano, containing magma
and if it erupts, nothing remains, and it leaves nothing.
If it erupts, nothing will remain or scatter
والشعبand the people يطلبdemand حقاa right منهfrom them مغتصباusurped
والشعب يطلب حقا منه مغتصبا
فليسعدthen let it aid السيفthe sword انif لمnot يسعدaids القدرfate
فليسعد السيف ان لم يسعد القدر
And the people demand a right usurped from them;
And the people demand their usurped rights
then let the sword aid them if fate does not.
So let the sword bring joy if fate does not
المعتI alluded للسيفto the sword فيin شعريmy poetry وليسbut there is none لناfor us
المعت للسيف في شعري وليس لنا
بلrather نحنwe كالشاءlike sheep لاno نابfang ولاnor ظفرclaw
بل نحن كالشاء لا ناب ولا ظفر
I have alluded to the sword in my poetry, yet we have none;
I do not praise the sword in my poetry, we
rather, we are like sheep, with neither fang nor claw.
Are but sheep, neither sharp-clawed nor bold
سيفعلwill do الشعرpoetry انif جدتarises معارضةopposition
سيفعل الشعر ان جدت معارضة
ماwhat ليسnot يفعلهdoes it الصمصامةthe keen-edged sword الذكرstout
ما ليس يفعله الصمصامة الذكر
Poetry will do, if opposition arises,
Poetry will do what the spineless man
what the stout, keen-edged sword cannot do.
Cannot, if opposition becomes firm
وقدand may يجردهunsheathe it منone whose شلis paralyzed ساعدهhis forearm
وقد يجرده من شل ساعده
وقدand may يليحwaves بهwith it منone who ليسdoes not يقتدرhave power
وقد يليح به من ليس يقتدر
And one whose forearm is paralyzed may unsheathe it,
It may strip the weakness from its arm
and one without strength may brandish it.
Or adorn one who cannot fight
والشعرand poetry ليسis not بمجدof use فيin كفاءتهits capability
والشعر ليس بمجد في كفاءته
انif اشغلdistracted القومthe people عنهfrom it اللهوamusement والبطرand arrogance
ان اشغل القوم عنه اللهو والبطر
And poetry is of no use, for all its power,
Poetry has no glory in its competence
if amusement and arrogance distract the people from it.
If people are distracted from it by frivolity and excess
لقدindeed عثرناwe stumbled لدىduring التأويبdaytime travel منbecause of شللparalysis
لقد عثرنا لدى التأويب من شلل
فيناin us وادلجand traveled by night اقوامpeoples فماyet not عثرواthey stumbled
فينا وادلج اقوام فما عثروا
We have stumbled on our daytime journey, from paralysis
We stumbled at the coda from paralysis
within us; other peoples traveled by night and did not stumble.
In us, and gangs attacked, but did not stumble
ولاand no صلاحwell-being لفردfor an individual اوor لاسرتهfor his family
ولا صلاح لفرد او لاسرته
الاexcept اذاwhen ارتدturns away عنfrom عادتهits customary way البشرhumankind
الا اذا ارتد عن عادته البشر
And there is no well-being for an individual or his family,
And no individual or family prospers
unless humankind turns away from its habitual ways.
Unless they desist from human nature
اناI بعصرin an age يعابare censured الصادقونthe truthful بهin it
انا بعصر يعاب الصادقون به
وليسand not يحمدis praised الاexcept الكاذبthe liar الاشرthe insolent
وليس يحمد الا الكاذب الاشر
I am in an age when the truthful are censured,
I live in an age that rebukes the truthful
and none is praised except the insolent liar.
And praises none but the wicked and vile
للصادقينfor the truthful عقابpunishment فيin مواطنهمtheir homelands
للصادقين عقاب في مواطنهم
كأنماas though الصدقtruthfulness ذنبa sin
كأنما الصدق ذنب
For the truthful there is punishment in their homelands,
The truthful are punished in their homelands
as though truthfulness were a sin.
As if truthfulness were a sin
ماwhat بالis the matter with ليلتناour night سوداءblack حالكةpitch-dark
ما بال ليلتنا سوداء حالكة
فهلthen, has it? تقررbeen decided انthat لاnot يطلعrises القمرthe moon
فهل تقرر ان لا يطلع القمر
Why is our night so black, so pitch-dark?
Why is our night gloomy and murky
Has it then been decided that the moon shall not rise?
Has it decided the moon will not rise?
Sol 6.1