أحاطتclosed in بليلaround the night of اليأسdespair منيof mine غياهبdeep darkness
أحاطت بليل اليأس مني غياهب
تضيءshine منof الآمالhopes فيهاwithin it كواكبُstars
تضيء من الآمال فيها كواكبُ
Deep darkness enveloped my night of despair;
The gloom of despair has surrounded me,
within it, stars of hope shine.
There are stars of hope shining in it.
وجاءتand came أخيراًat last منfrom هموميmy cares سحائبclouds
وجاءت أخيراً من همومي سحائب
فحجَّبتso veiled الآمالَthe hopes تلكthose السحائبclouds
فحجَّبت الآمالَ تلك السحائب
At last, clouds came from my cares,
Finally, clouds of worries came,
and those clouds veiled my hopes.
Those clouds concealed those hopes.
فماso not بانappeared ليto me إلاexcept شجاًsorrow متكاثفthickening
فما بان لي إلا شجاً متكاثف
ولاand not لاحappeared ليto me إلاexcept دجىdarkness متراكبpiled up
ولا لاح لي إلا دجى متراكب
Nothing appeared to me but thickening sorrow,
I saw nothing but intense darkness,
and nothing showed itself but darkness piled on darkness.
I saw nothing but accumulated gloom.
فياso, oh لكfor you منof ليلٍa night هنالكthere حالكٍpitch-black
فيا لك من ليلٍ هنالك حالكٍ
بأهوالهwith its terrors ضاقتnarrowed عليَّfor me المذاهبthe paths
بأهواله ضاقت عليَّ المذاهب
Oh, what a pitch-black night it was there!
Oh, what a night it was!
Its terrors narrowed every path before me.
Its horrors narrowed the paths for me.
وطالand lasted إلىuntil أنthat لاحappeared ليto me فيin سمائهits sky
وطال إلى أن لاح لي في سمائه
علىon الأفقthe horizon فجرٌa dawn منfrom رجائيmy hope كاذبfalse
على الأفق فجرٌ من رجائي كاذب
It lasted until, in its sky, there appeared to me
It was so long until the false dawn of my hopes
on the horizon a false dawn of my hope.
Appeared on the horizon.
أقولI say لعينيto my eye حينwhen جفَّتdried up دموعهاits tears
أقول لعيني حين جفَّت دموعها
أأمسكتِhave you held back? لماwhen أفجعتناbereaved us النوائبcalamities
أأمسكتِ لما أفجعتنا النوائب
I say to my eye when its tears have dried:
I say to my eyes when their tears dried up,
Have you held them back when calamities bereaved us?
"Have you held back when calamities overwhelmed us?"
لقدindeed غابvanished منthose whom تهوينyou love مرأىthe sight of وجوهِهمtheir faces
لقد غاب من تهوين مرأى وجوهِهم
كأنهمas though they were زهرbright النجومthe stars الغواربsetting
كأنهم زهر النجوم الغوارب
Those whose faces you love to behold have vanished,
Those whom I love have disappeared from my sight,
as though they were bright stars sinking from sight.
As if they were stars that had set.
وماand not كانwas ظنيmy thought أنهthat it بعدafter ساعةan hour
وما كان ظني أنه بعد ساعة
تجفwould dry كذاlike this منكfrom you الدموعthe tears السواكبstreaming
تجف كذا منك الدموع السواكب
I never thought that, after an hour,
I didn't expect that after a while
your streaming tears would dry like this.
Tears would dry up like that from you, my eyes.
جمودكyour tearlessness ياO عينيmy eye وقدand already وقعoccurred النوىseparation
جمودك يا عيني وقد وقع النوى
علىغيرwithout ماany وعدٍappointment لهمwith them لاnot يناسبis fitting
علىغير ما وعدٍ لهم لا يناسب
Your tearlessness, my eye, now that separation has come
Your stillness, O my eyes, when sorrow has fallen
without any appointment with them, is unfitting.
On what was not promised to them is not fitting.
وإنيand I علىfor هذاthis الجمودtearlessness وطولهand its duration
وإني على هذا الجمود وطوله
ألومكI blame you ياO عينيmy eye وإنيand I أعاتبreproach
ألومك يا عيني وإني أعاتب
For this tearlessness and its duration,
I blame you, O my eyes, for this long stillness,
I blame you, my eye, and I reproach you.
I am not pleased with you, O eye, after them,
فلستso I am not براضٍpleased عنكwith you ياO عينُeye بعدهمafter they are gone
فلست براضٍ عنك يا عينُ بعدهم
لأنكbecause you ماnot أديتhave done ماwhat هوit واجبobligatory
لأنك ما أديت ما هو واجب
I am not pleased with you, my eye, now they are gone,
Because you didn't do your duty.
because you have not done what duty requires.
When my heart came back to me after wandering,
وللقلبand to the heart منيof mine بعدafter أنthat كرَّturned back راجعاًreturning
وللقلب مني بعد أن كرَّ راجعاً
وقدand already رحلتdeparted أظعانهمtheir caravans والركائبand the mounts
وقد رحلت أظعانهم والركائب
And to my heart, after it turned back,
And their lovesickness and yearning left,
when their caravans and mounts had departed:
I entrusted you, O heart, to follow them,
عهدتكَI knew you تمشيwalking أيهاO القلبheart خلفهمbehind them
عهدتكَ تمشي أيها القلب خلفهم
فقلso tell ليme لماذاwhy أنتyou ياO قلبheart آيبreturning
فقل لي لماذا أنت يا قلب آيب
I knew you to be walking behind them, O heart;
So tell me, O heart, why did you come back?
so tell me why you have returned, O heart.
I asked you, O my heart, about the reason
سألتكياI asked you, O قلبيmy heart عنabout السببthe reason الذيwhich
سألتكيا قلبي عن السبب الذي
رجعتyou returned لهfor it إنيindeed I لعودكat your return عاجبam amazed
رجعت له إني لعودك عاجب
I asked you, my heart, about the reason
That made you come back - I'm surprised by your return.
for which you returned; I marvel at your return.
Why do you kneel down trembling and changing?
فماso what لكis with you تجثوyou kneel راجفاًtrembling متغيراًchanged
فما لك تجثو راجفاً متغيراً
وماand what لكis with you ترنوyou gaze ساكتاًsilent لاnot تجاوبyou answer
وما لك ترنو ساكتاً لا تجاوب
Why do you kneel, trembling and changed,
Why are you staring silently without answering?
and why do you gaze silently, without answering?
Did you come to console me because I'm sad,
أجئتhave you come? تعزِّينيto console me لأنيbecause I آسفsorrowful
أجئت تعزِّيني لأني آسف
وأنيand I مفجوعbereaved وأنيand I خائبdisappointed
وأني مفجوع وأني خائب
Have you come to console me because I am sorrowful,
Because I'm in anguish and I'm disappointed?
and because I am bereaved and disappointed?
It spoke in a voice whose strings were shaken by sorrow,
فقالso it said بصوتin a voice هزَّshook أوتارهits strings الأسىsorrow
فقال بصوت هزَّ أوتاره الأسى
فرَّنتso they rang رنيناًa ringing أكبرتهheld it in awe المصائبcalamities
فرَّنت رنيناً أكبرته المصائب
It spoke in a voice whose strings sorrow had shaken,
My tribulations amplified its echo:
so they rang with a resonance that calamities held in awe.
"I followed them until they lay in graves,
تبعتهمُI followed them حتىuntil ثَوَواthey lay at rest فيin حفائرٍpits
تبعتهمُ حتى ثَوَوا في حفائرٍ
وحجَّبهمand concealed them عنيfrom me منof التربearth حاجبa screen
وحجَّبهم عني من الترب حاجب
I followed them until they lay in pits,
And dust from the soil concealed them from me.
and a screen of earth concealed them from me.
I stood at the graves where they disappeared,
وقفتI stood علىat الأجداثthe graves حيثwhere تغيبواthey disappeared
وقفت على الأجداث حيث تغيبوا
أناديcalling فماbut no ردَّreturned الجوابَthe answer مجاوبanswerer
أنادي فما ردَّ الجوابَ مجاوب
I stood at the graves where they had vanished,
I called but no voice answered my call.
calling, but no one returned an answer.
So I came back to tell you the situation -
فجئتكَso I came to you كيماin order to أخبرreport الحالthe state إنهاindeed it
فجئتكَ كيما أخبر الحال إنها
شجتنيgrieved me فمرنيso command me بالذيto do what أنتyou طالبُseek
شجتني فمرني بالذي أنت طالبُ
So I came to tell you of their state; it
It hurt me, so order me to do what you want.
has grieved me, so command me to do whatever you wish.
And my opinion is that we should go together to their graves."
ورأييَand my counsel أنthat نسعىwe go معاًtogether لقبورهمto their graves
ورأييَ أن نسعى معاً لقبورهم
فقلتso I said لهto it ياO قلبheart رأيُكyour counsel صائبsound
فقلت له يا قلب رأيُك صائب
My counsel is that we go together to their graves.
So I said: "O heart, your opinion is right."
I said to it: O heart, your counsel is sound.
"You were right, O heart, in what you suggested,
أصبتَyou are right نعمyes ياO قلبheart فيماin what ارتأيتَهyou proposed it
أصبتَ نعم يا قلب فيما ارتأيتَه
فليfor I have بينamong هاتيكthose القبورgraves مآربwishes
فلي بين هاتيك القبور مآرب
You are right—yes, O heart—in what you have proposed;
I have purposes between those graves.
for I have wishes among those graves.
Walk ahead of me to guide me to them,"
تقدَّمgo ahead أماميin front of me ماشياًwalking لتدلَّنيto guide me
تقدَّم أمامي ماشياً لتدلَّني
عليهمto them فسرناso we went والحنينand longing مصاحبaccompanying
عليهم فسرنا والحنين مصاحب
Walk ahead of me, to guide me
So we walked while yearning accompanied us.
to them; so we went, with longing as our companion.
When we arrived, my eye was saddened to see
فلماso when وصلناwe arrived ساءgrieved عينيَmy eye أنthat ترىsee
فلما وصلنا ساء عينيَ أن ترى
هنالكthere أجداثاًgraves عفاهنeffaced them حاصبa gravel-bearing wind
هنالك أجداثاً عفاهن حاصب
When we arrived, it pained my eye to see
Graves there which time had obliterated.
graves there, effaced by a gravel-bearing wind.
Lines of graves arranged in order
سطورrows قبورٍof graves فيin العراءthe open تناسقتaligned
سطور قبورٍ في العراء تناسقت
كماas نمّقembellished لعنوانfor a heading فيon الطرسthe page كاتبa scribe
كما نمّق لعنوان في الطرس كاتب
Rows of graves were aligned in the open,
Like a scribe lining up a title in the stone.
as a scribe embellishes a heading on a page.
Graves in which charming companions slept,
قبورٌgraves بهاin them نامتslept أَوانسyoung women خرّدshy maidens
قبورٌ بها نامت أَوانس خرّد
ونامتand slept بهاin them فيat جنبهنtheir sides الذوائبthe tresses
ونامت بها في جنبهن الذوائب
Graves in which shy young maidens slept,
And in their sides the loved ones slept.
and their tresses slept there beside them.
There my soul overflowed with agony of love,
فجاشتso surged هناكthere النفسthe soul منfrom لاعجthe searing pain of الجوىanguish
فجاشت هناك النفس من لاعج الجوى
وقلتand I said لهاتيكto those القبورgraves أخاطبI address
وقلت لهاتيك القبور أخاطب
Then my soul surged there with searing anguish,
And I said, addressing those graves:
and I spoke, addressing those graves:
"Here, charming gazelles have disappeared,
هناhere فيكwithin you قدindeed غابتvanished حسانbeauties كواعبbudding-breasted maidens
هنا فيك قد غابت حسان كواعب
فماso what فعلتbecame of تلكthose الحسانbeauties الكواعبbudding-breasted maidens
فما فعلت تلك الحسان الكواعب
Here within you, lovely maidens with budding breasts have vanished;
So what did those charming gazelles do?
so what has become of those lovely maidens with budding breasts?
What did those conversations do in the soil?
وماand what فعلتbecame of تلكthose السوالفsides of the neck فيin الثرىthe earth
وما فعلت تلك السوالف في الثرى
وماand what فعلتbecame of فيin التربthe dust تلكthose الترائبbreastbones
وما فعلت في الترب تلك الترائب
And what has become of those necks in the earth,
What did those loved ones do in the dust?
and what has become of those breastbones in the dust?
To whom do their eyes gesture there today?
إلىtoward منwhom تشيرُgesture اليومtoday فيكwithin you عيونهاtheir eyes
إلى من تشيرُ اليوم فيك عيونها
وفقin accord with العيونthe eyes النجلwide تلكthose الحواجبeyebrows
وفق العيون النجل تلك الحواجب
To whom do their eyes now gesture within you,
And those eyebrows - where are their gazes?
and those brows, in concert with their wide eyes?
Their palace towers used to be landmarks,
وكانتand were مشيداتlofty القصورpalaces بروجهاtheir strongholds
وكانت مشيدات القصور بروجها
فمنso from أينwhere جاءتهاcame to them تصيبstriking المعاطبdeadly perils
فمن أين جاءتها تصيب المعاطب
Lofty palaces had been their strongholds;
So where did those landmarks come under fire?
so from where did deadly perils come to strike them?
Every day they sought clothes
وفيand in كلevery يومٍday كانthere was للزيfor attire مطلبa desire
وفي كل يومٍ كان للزي مطلب
لهنfor them تجلىbecame manifest منهfrom it فيماin what يناسبis fitting
لهن تجلى منه فيما يناسب
Each day there was a wish for attire,
Whose beauty manifested what suits them.
for them, expressed through it in whatever suited them.
But today, those demands ended for my misery
ولكنماbut اليومtoday انتهتended لتعاستيto my misery
ولكنما اليوم انتهت لتعاستي
بثوبin a garment منof الأكفانshrouds تلكthose المطالبdesires
بثوب من الأكفان تلك المطالب
But today, to my misery, they have ended—
With a garment of shrouds instead of clothes.
those desires—in a garment of shrouds.
They were like flowers of spring in their prime,
وكنand they were كأزهارlike flowers of الربيعspring مبادياًat first
وكن كأزهار الربيع مبادياً
أهذيare these? لهاتيكfor those المباديbeginnings عواقبendings
أهذي لهاتيك المبادي عواقب
At first they were like the flowers of spring;
So what were the consequences for those flowers?
are these the ends of those beginnings?
The hand of fate snatched them from my life
قدindeed انتزعتهاsnatched them منfrom حياتيmy life يدُthe hand of الردىdeath
قد انتزعتها من حياتي يدُ الردى
كماas ينهبplunders العقدthe necklace المفصلwith spaced beads ناهبa robber
كما ينهب العقد المفصل ناهب
Death's hand has snatched them from my life,
As a robber snatches a threaded necklace.
as a robber steals a necklace of spaced beads.
There my eyes streamed with tears,
هنالكthere جادتpoured forth أعينيmy eyes بدموعهاwith their tears
هنالك جادت أعيني بدموعها
فهنso they علىon الخدينthe cheeks منيof mine سواربstreaming
فهن على الخدين مني سوارب
There my eyes poured forth their tears,
They are bracelets on my cheeks.
and they streamed down my cheeks.
There, in my sincerest devotion,
هنالكthere منfrom نفسيmy soul وصدقand the sincerity of طويتيmy inner feelings
هنالك من نفسي وصدق طويتي
تمنيتُI wished لوif only أنthat المنونdeath تقاربُwould draw near
تمنيتُ لو أن المنون تقاربُ
There, from my soul and in all sincerity,
I wished that death would come near.
I wished that death would draw near.
I looked at my heart, and it was next to me,
نظرتI looked إلىat قلبيmy heart وكانand it was بجانبيbeside me
نظرت إلى قلبي وكان بجانبي
إذاbehold هوit منfrom فرطexcess of الكآبةsorrow ذائبُmelting
إذا هو من فرط الكآبة ذائبُ
I looked at my heart, which was beside me,
Melted from extreme sadness.
and behold, it was melting from overwhelming sorrow.
The melting of the heart spilled over,
فلعمتso I tasted ذوبthe molten substance of القلبthe heart ثمthen سكبتهpoured it
فلعمت ذوب القلب ثم سكبته
علىupon جدثa grave فيهِin it حبيبيmy beloved غائبhidden
على جدث فيهِ حبيبي غائب
So I tasted the heart's molten substance, then poured it
So I poured it over the grave of my beloved who was absent.
upon a grave where my beloved lay hidden.
And I found solace in myself like a temple
وألفيتand I found فيwithin نفسيmyself العزاءconsolation كمعبدٍlike a temple
وألفيت في نفسي العزاء كمعبدٍ
قدalready انهدcollapsed منهof it جانبone side ثمthen جانبanother side
قد انهد منه جانب ثم جانب
Within me I found consolation like a temple
Whose side collapsed, then another side.
whose sides had collapsed, one after another.
My determination left me due to my terrible fate,
وفارقتيand forsook me لبىmy reason لهيبةin dread of مصرعيmy ruin
وفارقتي لبى لهيبة مصرعي
فأبعدso went far away عنيfrom me فيin الفلاthe wilderness وهوwhile it هاربfleeing
فأبعد عني في الفلا وهو هارب
My reason forsook me, in dread of my ruin,
It distanced itself from me in desolation while fleeing.
and fled far from me into the wilderness.
I complained to the days, fate, and wealth,
وَجِدتُI grew angry علىwith الايامthe days والطبِّand medicine والغنىand wealth
وَجِدتُ على الايام والطبِّ والغنى
وقلتand I said لهمto them إنيindeed I عليكمtoward you لعاتبsurely reproachful
وقلت لهم إني عليكم لعاتب
I grew angry with the days, with medicine, and with wealth,
And I said to them: "I blame you!"
and said to them: I reproach you all.
The world became desolate to me, as if its homes -
وأوحشتand became desolate الدنياthe world كأنas though بيوتهاits houses
وأوحشت الدنيا كأن بيوتها
بعينيin my eyes وإنand even if كانتthey were قصوراًpalaces خرائبruins
بعيني وإن كانت قصوراً خرائب
The world grew desolate, as though its houses,
Though they were palaces - were ruins in my eyes.
in my eyes, were ruins, even if they were palaces.
I stayed until the night came crawling,
مكثتI stayed إلىuntil أنthat أقبلcame الليلthe night زاحفاًcreeping
مكثت إلى أن أقبل الليل زاحفاً
وأظلمand darker منهthan it فيin عيونيmy eyes الجوانبthe surroundings
وأظلم منه في عيوني الجوانب
I stayed until night came creeping,
And darker than it in my eyes were the sides.
and in my eyes the surroundings were darker than it.
So I returned to my house, and in the depths of grief
فأبتso I returned إلىto داريmy home وفيand in باطنthe depths of الحشاthe breast
فأبت إلى داري وفي باطن الحشا
لهيبa flame منof الحزنsorrow المبرحagonizing لاهبblazing
لهيب من الحزن المبرح لاهب
Then I returned home, and deep within my breast
Was a devastating blaze of burning sorrow.
was a blazing flame of agonizing sorrow.
I have no one to advise me or console me
وليسand there was not معيwith me فيon لآوبتيfor my return لاneither نُهىreason ولاnor
وليس معي في لآوبتي لا نُهى ولا
عزاءٌconsolation ولاnor قلبa heart لشخصيfor my person يصاحبkeeps company
عزاءٌ ولا قلب لشخصي يصاحب
And on my return I had neither reason nor
In my affliction, no heart to accompany my being,
consolation, nor a heart to keep me company,
Except a soul in my chest that echoes me -
سوىexcept نَفسٍa breath فيin الصدرthe chest منيof mine مردّدrepeated
سوى نَفسٍ في الصدر مني مردّد
فذلكso that breath طولthroughout الليلthe night آتcoming وذاهبand going
فذلك طول الليل آت وذاهب
only a breath, repeated within my chest,
That, for the whole night, comes and goes.
coming and going all through the night.
Death will smile at me as if it is
ستبسمwill smile فيin وجهيmy face المنونdeath كأنهاas though it were
ستبسم في وجهي المنون كأنها
محبa lover يُسلِيconsoles أوor صديقa friend يراقبkeeps watch
محب يُسلِي أو صديق يراقب
Death will smile in my face, as though it were
A lover comforting me or a friend watching me,
a lover who consoles, or a friend who keeps watch,
And it will take me before the dawn and its rise,
وتدركنيand will overtake me قبلbefore الصباحmorning ونهضهand its rising
وتدركني قبل الصباح ونهضه
فأنجوso I shall escape منfrom الهمِّsorrow الذيwhich هوit ناصبwearisome
فأنجو من الهمِّ الذي هو ناصب
and will overtake me before morning and its rising,
So I will be saved from the grief that oppresses me.
so I shall escape the sorrow that wears me down.
Partial English translation: 97 of 98 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1