1. تعلموا تعلموا

    من الشقاء تسلموا

    Learn, learn!

    You will be safe from misery.

  2. فانما الذين قد

    تعلموا تنعموا

    For only those who have

    learned have prospered.

  3. وانما العلم لأد

    راك المعالي سلم

    And knowledge alone, for attaining

    the heights, is a ladder.

  4. ان المنى في وجه من

    تعلموا تبتسم

    Indeed, hopes, upon the faces of those

    who have learned, are smiling.

  5. انا بعصر فيه

    بالعلم تسود الامم

    I live in an age when

    through knowledge, nations prevail.

  6. كم مرة قد غلب

    السيف الجراز القلم

    How often has the pen defeated

    the keen-cutting sword!

  7. سيروا على ضوء النهى

    فالليل داج مظلم

    Walk by the light of reason,

    for the night is pitch-dark and gloomy.

  8. هل يستوي النور يفيض

    دافقا والظلم

    Are light, pouring forth

    in torrents, and darkness equal?

  9. ان سل سيفه الصبا

    ح فالدجى ينهزم

    If morning draws its sword,

    then darkness is routed.

  10. قد ضل من بالعلم في

    الحياة لا يعتصم

    Astray is he who, in

    life, does not hold fast to knowledge.

  11. العلم كالصبح الذي

    تبيض منه الاكم

    Knowledge is like the dawn from which

    the hillocks grow white.

  12. لكل شيء في الليا

    لي السود ظل مبهم

    Everything, in the

    black nights, has an indistinct shadow.

  13. بقية من النها

    ر في الليالي الانجم

    A remnant of daytime

    in the nights: the stars.

  14. العلم ثم العلم فهو

    وحده المنظم

    Knowledge, and knowledge again: it

    alone brings order.

  15. وانه البادئ

    بالاصلاح والمتمم

    And it is the initiator

    and completer of reform.

  16. ما اكثر العطشى على

    منهله تزدحم

    How many are the thirsty who

    crowd around its watering place!

  17. قل لليتيم ما عليه

    من ابيه قيم

    Tell the orphan, who has

    no father to watch over him:

  18. ان رمت في اليتم ابا

    فانه المعلم

    If, orphaned, you seek a father,

    then he is the teacher.

  19. شجو النفوس يأسها

    والامل المنحطم

    The sorrow of souls is their despair

    and shattered hope.

  20. ماذا على من اسرفوا

    في الطيش لو تحلموا

    What harm to those who went too far

    in recklessness, if they showed restraint?

  21. قد ركبوا الهوى كأنما

    الهوى مطهم

    They have mounted passion as though

    passion were a fine steed.

  22. فعطلوا وطوقوا

    وأخروا وقدموا

    So they stripped and adorned,

    set back and brought forward.

  23. خير من الوجود في

    دار الرزايا العدم

    Better than existence in

    the abode of calamities is nonexistence.

  24. يؤمل المهضوم ان

    يرحم من لا يرحم

    The wronged one hopes that

    the merciless will show mercy.

  25. هيهات ان الشر في

    كل انقلاب عمم

    Far from it! Evil, in

    every upheaval, is pervasive.

  26. ما الحق الا ظاهر

    لكنما الناس عموا

    The truth is plainly visible,

    but the people have gone blind.

  27. كم من حقوق هضمت

    ومن حقوق تهضم

    How many rights have been violated,

    and how many rights are being violated!

  28. انا بعهد ناصب

    اود لو ينصرم

    I live in a wearisome age;

    I wish it would come to an end.

  29. لنا زعيم غير ان

    سيفه منثلم

    We have a leader, except that

    his sword is notched.

  30. ما للزعيم في العرا

    ق من سلاح يرغم

    The leader has, in

    Iraq, no weapon to compel submission.

  31. لا سيفه ماض ولا

    خميسه عرمرم

    Neither is his sword sharp, nor

    is his army vast.

  32. لا يقبل الذل امرؤ

    لنفسه يحترم

    No man accepts humiliation

    who respects himself.

  33. يا ساكتين خيفة

    تكلموا تكلموا

    O you who are silent out of fear,

    speak, speak!

  34. ام لا ينال العزة

    القعساء الا الابكم

    Or is honor attained,

    lofty and unassailable, only by the mute?

  35. الناس اما اذؤب

    فتاكة او غنم

    People are either wolves—

    ferocious—or sheep.

  36. الذئب لا يروى غليل

    جوفه الا الدم

    The wolf—nothing slakes the burning thirst

    in its belly but blood.

  37. قد بدأ الشعب باسباب

    الهدى يعتصم

    The people have begun to hold

    fast to the means of guidance,

  38. من بعد ما كان عن

    الاخذ بها يحرنجم

    after once having

    shrunk from taking hold of them.

  39. يضام وهو صابر

    يغاظ وهو يكظم

    They are wronged, yet patient;

    provoked, yet they restrain their rage.

  40. أحسن ما في أمة

    إباؤها والشمم

    The finest thing in a nation

    is its defiance and lofty pride.

  41. اما الشباب فهو لم

    يفسد بجسمه الدم

    As for youth, the blood

    within its body has not grown corrupt.

  42. قد حان ان ييقظ من

    هذا الرقاد النوم

    It is time for the sleepers

    to wake from this slumber.

  43. سيعزم الشعب على

    النهوض ثم يعزم

    The people will resolve

    to rise, then resolve anew.

  44. تزول اميته

    كما تزول الظلم

    Their illiteracy will vanish,

    as darkness vanishes.

  45. ويصبح الجرح الذي

    يمضه يلتئم

    And the wound that

    torments them will begin to heal.

  46. اما الحياة فهي بحر

    موجه يلتطم

    As for life, it is a sea

    whose waves crash together.

  47. لموجه غير الجريئ

    الجلد لا يقتحم

    Into its waves none but the bold

    and hardy will plunge.

  48. يسوؤني ان لا تؤدي

    ما اريد الكلم

    It grieves me that words fail to convey

    what I intend.

  49. ما حيلة المرء اذا

    ما اخطأ المترجم

    What recourse has a person when

    the interpreter errs?

  50. سألت ابليس وما

    ابليس مني اعلم

    I asked Iblis—though

    Iblis knows no more than I—

  51. من اين قد جاءك هذا

    الحول والتحكم

    “From where did you gain this

    power and mastery?”

  52. فقال هذا هو ما

    ضقت به واكتم

    He said, “This is what

    distresses me, and I keep it hidden.

  53. ما انا الا بالذي

    يرمونني متهم

    I am merely accused of what

    they charge me with.

  54. فلست ممن زرعوا

    الشر ولا مني هم

    For I am not among those who sowed

    evil, nor do they come from me.

  55. من انا حتى اصدر الشر

    كما قد زعموا

    Who am I to bring forth evil,

    as they have claimed?

  56. ان جميع الكون بالشر

    البغيض مفعم

    Indeed, the whole universe

    is brimming with hateful evil.

  57. والشر قبل الخير كان

    فهو منه اقدم

    And evil existed before good,

    so it is older than good.

  58. اني بالشر الذي

    القى كغيري برم

    Indeed, I am weary of the evil

    I encounter, like everyone else.

  59. ما انا الا فكرة

    خاطئة او حلم

    I am nothing but a notion,

    a mistaken one, or a dream.

  60. ان كنت بحاثا فسل

    من هو مني أعلم

    If you are a keen inquirer, ask

    one who knows more than I.”

  61. ما اقبح الجهل فمنه

    كل شر ينجم

    How ugly ignorance is! From it

    every evil springs.

  62. العلم يبني المجد

    والجهل له يهدم

    Knowledge builds glory,

    and ignorance tears it down.

  63. قد كثر اللاهون

    بالشعر واني منهم

    Many are those who amuse themselves

    with poetry, and I am one of them.

  64. والشاعر المطبوع

    للشعور منه ينظم

    And the natural-born poet

    composes verse from his own feelings.

  65. تلهمه حياته

    ان الحياة تلهم

    His life inspires him;

    indeed, life inspires.

  66. والشعر لا يبعثه

    الا الهوى والألم

    And nothing awakens poetry

    but passion and pain.

  67. لحاجة في العندليب

    الشدو والترنم

    A need within the nightingale

    calls forth its singing and trilling.