ويلwoe لمملكةto a kingdom قضىdecreed اهمالهاneglect of it
ويل لمملكة قضى اهمالها
منby اهلهاits people انthat يفشلfail استقلالهاits independence
من اهلها ان يفشل استقلالها
Woe to a kingdom that neglect has doomed—
neglect by its people—to lose its independence.
ولبلدةand to a town منكوسةturned upside down قدindeed انكدتsuffered hardship
ولبلدة منكوسة قد انكدت
علماؤهاits scholars وتنعمتand lived in ease جهالهاits ignorant people
علماؤها وتنعمت جهالها
And to a town turned upside down, where misery has afflicted
its scholars, while its ignorant have lived in ease.
ولامةand to a nation بعدafter الوفاقconcord تخالفتfell into discord
ولامة بعد الوفاق تخالفت
فتقطعتso were torn apart لخلافهاbecause of its discord اوصالهاits limbs
فتقطعت لخلافها اوصالها
And to a nation that, after concord, fell into discord,
so its limbs were torn apart by its dissension.
فرحتrejoiced لفرطbecause of excessive الجهلignorance منat ادبارهاits decline
فرحت لفرط الجهل من ادبارها
فكانماso as though ادبارهاits decline اقبالهاits advance
فكانما ادبارها اقبالها
Through sheer ignorance it rejoiced at its decline,
as though its decline were its advance.
ماwhat خيرgood ناسpeople اجفلتtook fright منat ظلهاtheir shadow
ما خير ناس اجفلت من ظلها
فقضىso put an end علىto غاياتهاtheir aims اجفالهاtheir panic
فقضى على غاياتها اجفالها
What good are people who flee from their own shadow,
and whose panic has destroyed their aims?
اممnations اذلتهاhumiliated them سياسةa policy قسوةcruelty
امم اذلتها سياسة قسوة
منfrom اقوياءpowerful people يسرهمdelights them اذلالهاhumiliating them
من اقوياء يسرهم اذلالها
Nations humiliated by a policy of cruelty,
from the powerful, who delight in humiliating them.
منof كلthe whole of عاصمةthe capital of الرشيدal-Rashid لاهلهاfor its people
من كل عاصمة الرشيد لاهلها
لمdid not يبقremain الاexcept طيفهاits specter وخيالهاand its shadow
لم يبق الا طيفها وخيالها
Of al-Rashid's entire capital, its people
have nothing left but its specter and shadow.
عاثتwreaked havoc بهاwithin it فتاكةmurderous ابناؤهاits sons
عاثت بها فتاكة ابناؤها
فكأنماso as though ابناؤهاits sons اغوالهاits ghouls
فكأنما ابناؤها اغوالها
Its murderous sons wreaked havoc within it,
as though its sons were its ghouls.
تقفوfollow خطىthe footsteps of الآباءthe fathers انجالoffspring فماyet not
تقفو خطى الآباء انجال فما
الآباءthe fathers راشدةrightly guided ولاnor انجالهاtheir offspring
الآباء راشدة ولا انجالها
Offspring follow their fathers' footsteps, but
neither the fathers nor their offspring are rightly guided.
انif جدarises بينbetween الغيerror يوماone day والهدىand right guidance
ان جد بين الغي يوما والهدى
حربa war فاينthen where منwith respect to الوغىthe fray ابطالهاits champions
حرب فاين من الوغى ابطالها
If one day, between error and right guidance, there erupts
a war, where are its champions in the fray?
دخلentered الذئابthe wolves حمىthe sanctuary of العرينthe den تدوسهtrampling it
دخل الذئاب حمى العرين تدوسه
لاneither الاسدthe lions تحميهprotect it ولاnor اشبالهاtheir cubs
لا الاسد تحميه ولا اشبالها
Wolves have entered the den's sanctuary, trampling it;
neither the lions nor their cubs defend it.
لمdid not يسمعواlisten to نصحيmy counsel لهمfor them وكأنماand as though
لم يسمعوا نصحي لهم وكأنما
كانتwere علىupon آذانهمtheir ears اقفالهاtheir locks
كانت على آذانهم اقفالها
They did not listen to my counsel for them, as though
locks lay upon their ears.
وهوand it is التعصبfanaticism حاكwove آراءًopinions لهمfor them
وهو التعصب حاك آراءً لهم
صعباdifficult علىfor منwhoever راضهاtamed them استئصالهاuprooting them
صعبا على من راضها استئصالها
And it is fanaticism that has woven opinions for them,
hard for anyone who would tame them to uproot.
واذاand when العقيدةa creed فيin النفوسsouls استحكمتtakes firm hold
واذا العقيدة في النفوس استحكمت
فمنso among العسيرwhat is difficult بحجةwith an argument ابطالهاrefuting it
فمن العسير بحجة ابطالها
And when a creed takes firm hold in souls,
it is hard to refute it with an argument.
مرضىsick منfrom العاداتhabits مزمنةchronic فلاso no
مرضى من العادات مزمنة فلا
يرجىis hoped for بغيرwithout مطببa physician ابلالهاtheir recovery
يرجى بغير مطبب ابلالها
Sick from chronic habits, they have no
hope of recovery without a physician.
اماas for النجاحsuccess فلاthen no نجاحsuccess لأمةfor a nation
اما النجاح فلا نجاح لأمة
ماnot ايدتsupported اقوالهاits words افعالهاits deeds
ما ايدت اقوالها افعالها
As for success, there is no success for a nation
whose deeds do not bear out its words.
غلتwas shackled فماyet not ابدتshowed اقلthe slightest تذمرdiscontent
غلت فما ابدت اقل تذمر
فكأنماso as though طابتwere pleasing لهاto it اغلالهاits shackles
فكأنما طابت لها اغلالها
It was shackled, yet showed not the slightest discontent,
as though its shackles pleased it.
بالرافدينin the Two Rivers' land منof الشبابthe youth عصابةa band
بالرافدين من الشباب عصابة
قدindeed صارعتwrestled with آلامهاits pains آمالهاits hopes
قد صارعت آلامها آمالها
In the land of the Two Rivers is a band of youths;
their hopes have wrestled with their pains.
لمdid not يبقremain عندfor بنيthe sons of العراقIraq سوىexcept المنىwishes
لم يبق عند بني العراق سوى المنى
اماas for المنىwishes فطويلةthen long احبالهاtheir ropes
اما المنى فطويلة احبالها
Nothing remains for the sons of Iraq but wishes;
as for wishes, their ropes are long.
ولقدand indeed كشفناwe bared للصروفto fate's reversals صدورناour breasts
ولقد كشفنا للصروف صدورنا
اماas for الصروفfate's reversals فلاthen not تطيشmiss the mark نبالهالtheir arrows
اما الصروف فلا تطيش نبالهال
And we have bared our breasts to fate's reversals;
as for fate's reversals, their arrows never miss.
لمdid not تبقendure للايامof the days منany هبةgift فقدfor sometimes
لم تبق للايام من هبة فقد
تعطىgives اليمينthe right hand فتستردthen takes back شمالهاtheir left hand
تعطى اليمين فتسترد شمالها
No gift of time has endured, for
its right hand may give, but its left takes back.
ماwhat للركابwith the riding camels بطيئةslow فيin سيرهاtheir journey
ما للركاب بطيئة في سيرها
اثقيلةare they heavy? فيon ظهرهاtheir backs احمالهاtheir loads
اثقيلة في ظهرها احمالها
Why are the riding camels so slow on their way?
Are the loads upon their backs heavy?
انindeed الحياةlife اذاwhen حوتcontains حريةfreedom
ان الحياة اذا حوت حرية
هيit is نعمةa blessing ماnot انat all يرادis desired زوالهاits passing
هي نعمة ما ان يراد زوالها
Indeed, life, when it contains freedom,
is a blessing whose passing is never desired.
ديستwas trampled باقدامby feet ثقيلheavy وطؤهاtheir tread
ديست باقدام ثقيل وطؤها
ارضthe land of العروبةArabhood سهلهاits plain وجبالهاand its mountains
ارض العروبة سهلها وجبالها
Trampled beneath feet whose tread is heavy
was the Arab land, its plain and its mountains.
سكتتfell silent عنfrom التغريدsinging كلall طيورهاits birds
سكتت عن التغريد كل طيورها
الاexcept حماماتdoves لهاthey have اعوالهاtheir wailing
الا حمامات لها اعوالها
All its birds have ceased their singing,
except for doves, with their lamentations.
كمhow many a ليلةnight عصافةstormy قدindeed كشرتbared
كم ليلة عصافة قد كشرت
للفتكfor slaughter عنfrom انيابهاtheir fangs اغوالهاits ghouls
للفتك عن انيابها اغوالها
How many a stormy night has seen
its ghouls bare their fangs for slaughter!
قلsay للاساتذةto the teachers الألىwho قدindeed ازمعواhave resolved
قل للاساتذة الألى قد ازمعوا
عوداًa return لمصرto Egypt ومصرand Egypt سعدauspicious فالهاits omen
عوداً لمصر ومصر سعد فالها
Tell the teachers who have resolved
to return to Egypt—and Egypt's omen is auspicious—
انthat العراقIraq لكمyou يجلhonors وانماand only
ان العراق لكم يجل وانما
اجلالكمhonoring you فيat وقتهits proper time اجلالهاhonoring her
اجلالكم في وقته اجلالها
that Iraq holds you in esteem, and that
honoring you in due season is nothing but honoring her.
انيindeed I ارىsee بينbetween الجهالةignorance والنهىand reason
اني ارى بين الجهالة والنهى
حرباa war تدورrages وانتمand you ابطالهاits champions
حربا تدور وانتم ابطالها
Indeed I see, between ignorance and reason,
a war raging, and you are its champions.
عودواreturn اليهاto her راشدينrightly guided فانهاfor she is
عودوا اليها راشدين فانها
امّa mother كثيرfrequent عنكمabout you تسآلهاher asking
امّ كثير عنكم تسآلها
Return to her, rightly guided, for she
is a mother who often asks after you.
لاno غروwonder عندat نزوحكمyour departure عنfrom دجلةthe Tigris
لا غرو عند نزوحكم عن دجلة
انthat شيعتكمsent you off بالقلوبwith hearts رجالهاher men
ان شيعتكم بالقلوب رجالها
No wonder, as you depart from the Tigris,
that her men have bidden you farewell with their hearts.
Sol 6.1