صبواpour علىupon الاسماعthe ears ناراfire
صبوا على الاسماع نارا
واحشواand cram فمthe mouth of الغضبيthe angry one حجاراstones
واحشوا فم الغضبي حجارا
Pour fire upon the ears,
Pour fire upon their ears,
and cram the angry one's mouth with stones.
And stuff the mouth of wrath with stones.
بثواscatter باوجهinto the faces of منthose who يريدونwish
بثوا باوجه من يريدون
الشرورevil لكمfor you شراراsparks
الشرور لكم شرارا
Scatter into the faces of those who wish
Hurl into the faces of those who seek
you evil—sparks.
Evils against you, flying sparks.
سنواsharpen بمعتركon the battlefield of الحياlife (first part)
سنوا بمعترك الحيا
ةcompletion of 'life' لساعةfor the hour of الذودdefense الشفاراthe blades
ة لساعة الذود الشفارا
Sharpen, on the battlefield of life,
Sharpen in the battleground of li-
your blades for the hour of defense.
-fe, for the hour of defense, the blades.
كونواbe كماas يبغيdemands الاباpride (first part)
كونوا كما يبغي الابا
ءcompletion of 'pride' علىover كرامتكمyour dignity غيارىjealously protective
ء على كرامتكم غيارى
Be, as pride demands,
Be, as noble forebears de-
jealously protective of your dignity.
-sire, fiercely protective of your honor.
هبواrise كزوبعةlike a whirlwind تثيرstirs up
هبوا كزوبعة تثير
بكلin every ناحيةdirection غباراdust
بكل ناحية غبارا
Rise like a whirlwind that stirs
Rise up like a whirlwind that stirs
dust in every direction.
In every direction clouds of dust.
احكواemulate البراكينthe volcanoes التيthat
احكوا البراكين التي
تأتيcome forth منfrom الضغطpressure انفجاراin an eruption
تأتي من الضغط انفجارا
Emulate the volcanoes that
Emulate the volcanoes that
erupt under pressure.
Erupt violently under pressure.
لاdo not تبتغواseek منfrom غيرother than انفسكمyourselves
لا تبتغوا من غير انفسكم
لانفسكمfor yourselves ظهاراsupport
لانفسكم ظهارا
Do not seek from anyone but yourselves
Seek not from anyone besides yourselves
support for yourselves.
Support and defense for yourselves.
وارواand show الذينthose who يرونsee فيكمin you
واروا الذين يرون فيكم
خصلةa trait of العجزweakness اقتداراstrength
خصلة العجز اقتدارا
And show those who see in you
And show those who see in you
a trait of weakness your strength.
A trait of weakness, your true might.
انindeed المسالمthe peaceable person ليسdoes not يلقىreceive
ان المسالم ليس يلقى
منهمfrom them الاexcept احتقاراcontempt
منهم الا احتقارا
Indeed, the peaceable person receives
For the meek man encounters
nothing from them but contempt.
Nothing from them but contempt.
لاdo not تسمعواlisten لمنافقto a hypocrite
لا تسمعوا لمنافق
يبدىputs forward المعاذيرthe excuses الكثاراnumerous
يبدى المعاذير الكثارا
Do not listen to a hypocrite
Do not listen to a hypocrite
who puts forward many excuses.
Who proffers endless excuses.
دورواturn معwith الحقthe truth الذيthat
دوروا مع الحق الذي
يرنوgazes اليكمtoward you حيثwherever داراit turns
يرنو اليكم حيث دارا
Turn with the truth that
Turn along with the truth that
gazes toward you, wherever it turns.
Gazes upon you, wherever it turns.
واذاand when الصفوفthe ranks تلاحمتlock together
واذا الصفوف تلاحمت
فيin الحربwar فاجتنبواthen avoid الفراراflight
في الحرب فاجتنبوا الفرارا
And when the ranks lock together
And when the battle ranks clash
in war, shun flight.
In war, avoid all retreat.
ومنand of المنيةdeath للحياfor life (first part)
ومن المنية للحيا
ةcompletion of 'life' بجرأةboldly خوضواplunge into الغماراthe depths
ة بجرأة خوضوا الغمارا
And, for life's sake, into death's
And from the clutches of death unto li-
depths plunge boldly.
-fe, plunge boldly into the abyss.
انindeed البوارruin جزاءthe recompense of منwhoever
ان البوار جزاء من
يخشىfears منout of الجبنcowardice البواراruin
يخشى من الجبن البوارا
Indeed, ruin is the reward of whoever
For ruin is the recompense of him
fears ruin out of cowardice.
Who, out of cowardice, fears ruin.
اماas for الكماةthe armored warriors فانهمthen indeed they
اما الكماة فانهم
يأبونrefuse نكصاretreat واندحاراand defeat
يأبون نكصا واندحارا
As for the armored warriors, they
As for the valiant warriors, they
refuse retreat and defeat.
Refuse to fall back or be defeated.
يحكىresembles اللسانthe tongue اذاwhen صدعتyou speak out
يحكى اللسان اذا صدعت
بهwith it منof السيفthe sword الغراراthe keen edge
به من السيف الغرارا
The tongue resembles—when you speak out
The tongue, when you proclaim with it,
with it—the keen edge of a sword.
Resembles the sharp edge of a sword.
واذاand when تقوسمتare shared out المناbenefits (first part)
واذا تقوسمت المنا
فعcompletion of 'benefits' فاجعلواthen make لكمfor yourselves الخياراthe choice
فع فاجعلوا لكم الخيارا
And when the benefits are shared out,
And when benefits are di-
make the choice yours.
-vided, secure for yourselves the first choice.
الحرthe free man فعالa man of deeds فماso not
الحر فعال فما
هوhe منone who يماريargues اوor يمارىis argued with
هو من يماري او يمارى
The free man is a man of deeds; he is not
The free man is a doer, and he
one who argues or is argued with.
Neither wrangles nor is wrangled with.
انindeed الألىthose who غرسواplanted مباprinciples (first part)
ان الألى غرسوا مبا
دئهمcompletion of 'their principles' سيجنونwill reap الثماراthe fruits
دئهم سيجنون الثمارا
Indeed, those who planted their principles
Truly, those who planted their prin-
will reap the fruits.
-ciples shall harvest the fruits.
انتمyou احقmost entitled among الناسpeople انto
انتم احق الناس ان
ترعواsafeguard لنفسكمfor yourselves الذماراhonor to be defended
ترعوا لنفسكم الذمارا
You have the greatest right of all people
You are the most entitled of people
to safeguard your own honor.
To safeguard your own sacred rights.
هلwill you تقبلونaccept لنفسكمfor yourselves
هل تقبلون لنفسكم
عاراshame وللاعقابand for posterity ناراfire
عارا وللاعقاب نارا
Will you accept for yourselves
Would you accept for yourselves
shame, and fire for your descendants?
Shame, and for your offspring fire?
ليسis not الذيone who يؤذيis harmed فيسكتthen stays silent
ليس الذي يؤذي فيسكت
جامداmotionless الاbut جداراa wall
جامدا الا جدارا
One who is harmed and stays silent,
He who is harmed yet remains silent,
motionless, is nothing but a wall.
Motionless, is nothing but a wall.
اماas for قصارىthe ultimate limit of الساكتينthose who keep silent
اما قصارى الساكتين
عنabout الحقوقrights فلاthen no قصارىlimit
عن الحقوق فلا قصارى
As for the limit of those who keep silent
As for the limit of those who stay silent
about their rights, there is no limit.
Before stolen rights, they reach no end.
انindeed النجاحsuccess امامكمbefore you
ان النجاح امامكم
فامشواso walk ولاand do not تخشواfear عثاراa stumble
فامشوا ولا تخشوا عثارا
Indeed, success lies before you;
Indeed, success lies before you,
so walk on, and do not fear a stumble.
So march forth and fear no stumbling.
لقدindeed انحدرتمyou have descended فالبداso haste (first part)
لقد انحدرتم فالبدا
رcompletion of 'haste' الىtoward العلاthe heights ثمthen البداراhaste
ر الى العلا ثم البدارا
You have indeed sunk low; so hasten
You have descended low, so has-
to the heights, then hasten again!
-ten to the heights, hasten now!
عفواbe upright ولاand do not تستبدلواexchange
عفوا ولا تستبدلوا
للحرصout of greed بالشرفin exchange for honor النضاراgold
للحرص بالشرف النضارا
Be upright, and do not exchange,
Live with dignity, and do not trade,
out of greed, honor for gold.
Out of greed, honor for glistening gold.
انindeed الغنىwealth فيat كلevery وقتtime
ان الغنى في كل وقت
كانhas been ثوباa garment مستعاراborrowed
كان ثوبا مستعارا
Indeed, wealth at all times
For wealth, at all times,
has been a borrowed garment.
Has only ever been a borrowed robe.
كانwas الذيwhat كنتمyou had ظننتمyou thought
كان الذي كنتم ظننتم
انهthat it was ريحwind; likely intended: gain خساراa loss
انه ريح خسارا
What you had once thought
What you had once presumed
to be a gain was a loss.
To be a gain proved only a loss.
ياO قومmy people انif اذعنتمyou submit
يا قوم ان اذعنتم
للذلto humiliation اغضبتمyou will anger نزاراNizar
للذل اغضبتم نزارا
O my people, if you submit
O my people, if you submit
to humiliation, you will anger Nizar.
To humiliation, you anger Nizar.
اللَهGod للوطنfor the homeland العزيزbeloved
اللَه للوطن العزيز
فانهfor indeed it يشكوlaments الصغاراhumiliation
فانه يشكو الصغارا
God help the beloved homeland,
God help our cherished homeland,
for it laments its humiliation.
For it complains of utter debasement,
متجهماscowling لليأسfrom despair تبصرyou see
متجهما لليأس تبصر
فوقupon سحنتهits countenance اصفراراa yellow pallor
فوق سحنته اصفرارا
It scowls in despair; you see
Glum with despair, you see
a yellow pallor upon its face.
Upon its countenance a sickly pallor.
واخافand I fear انthat يقضىit may die لشدةfrom the severity of
واخاف ان يقضى لشدة
ماwhat المّhas befallen بهit انتحاراby suicide
ما المّ به انتحارا
And I fear it may die, from the severity
And I fear it may end, from the severity
of what has befallen it, by suicide.
Of what befell it, in suicide.
صبراًpatience فانfor indeed وراءbeyond هذاذthis (apparent typo)
صبراً فان وراء هذاذ
الليلthe night ياO وطنيmy homeland نهاراdaylight
الليل يا وطني نهارا
Patience! For beyond this
Have patience, for behind this
night, O my homeland, lies daylight.
Dark night, O my homeland, is daybreak,
وسيهتكand will tear away الصبحthe dawn الذيthat
وسيهتك الصبح الذي
يأتيcomes منfrom الحلكdeep darkness الستاراthe veil
يأتي من الحلك الستارا
And the dawn that
And the morning that arrives shall tear
comes out of blackness will tear away the veil.
Away the veil of pitch-black darkness.
ماnot كنتI used to اخشىfear شرهمtheir evil
ما كنت اخشى شرهم
فيat بدئهits outset حتىuntil استطاراit spread far and wide
في بدئه حتى استطارا
I did not fear their evil
I never used to fear their evil
at its outset, until it spread far and wide.
In its beginning, until it spread far and wide.
قالواthey said لناto us اختارواchoose وماbut did not
قالوا لنا اختاروا وما
فيin الامرthe matter اعطوناthey gave us الخياراthe choice
في الامر اعطونا الخيارا
They told us, 'Choose,' but did not
They told us: "Choose!", yet in this matter
give us a choice in the matter.
They never granted us a choice.
قالواthey said استقلواbe independent ثمthen سدواshut down
قالوا استقلوا ثم سدوا
الصحفthe newspapers واعتقلواand imprisoned الحراراfree men
الصحف واعتقلوا الحرارا
They said, 'Be independent,' then shut down
They said: "Be independent!", then shut down
the newspapers and imprisoned free men.
The newspapers and imprisoned the free.
انindeed السياسدpolitics (apparent typo) فيin جميعall
ان السياسد في جميع
بقاعهاits regions تبديshows ازوراراa turning aside
بقاعها تبدي ازورارا
Indeed, politics, in all
Indeed, politics in all
its regions, shows a crooked bent.
Its realms shows nothing but deceit.
ارسلcast الىtoward اجوائهاits skies
ارسل الى اجوائها
نظراًa glance ترyou will see النقعthe dust المثاراstirred up
نظراً تر النقع المثارا
Cast toward its skies
Cast toward its horizons
a glance: you will see the dust stirred up.
A glance, and you will see the dust of turmoil stirred.
اناI علىon جرفa precipice منof الاخطارdangers
انا على جرف من الاخطار
ينتظرawaits انهياراcollapse
ينتظر انهيارا
I am on a precipice of dangers
We stand upon a cliff of perils,
that awaits collapse.
Awaiting imminent collapse.
ياO قومmy people فكواundo عنكمfrom yourselves
يا قوم فكوا عنكم
الاصفادthe fetters انكمindeed you are اسارىcaptives
الاصفاد انكم اسارى
O my people, cast off
O my people, break from yourselves
your fetters; you are captives.
The chains, for you are captives!
شبعhas eaten his fill الدخيلthe intruder وانكمwhile indeed you
شبع الدخيل وانكم
تشكونyou complain of فيin الوطنthe homeland السعاراravenous hunger
تشكون في الوطن السعارا
The intruder has eaten his fill, while you
The intruder has gorged, while you
complain of ravenous hunger in the homeland.
Complain in your own homeland of ravenous hunger.
لاdo not تسفحواshed دمعاًtears فانfor indeed
لا تسفحوا دمعاً فان
الدمعtears ليسdo not ينيلbring ثاراvengeance
الدمع ليس ينيل ثارا
Do not shed tears, for
Do not shed tears, for
tears do not bring vengeance.
Tears will never win revenge.
ودعواand let الدموعtears تمثلportray الاحزانsorrows
ودعوا الدموع تمثل الاحزان
فيin مقلthe eyes of العذاراىmaidens
في مقل العذاراى
And let tears portray sorrows
Leave tears to mirror sorrows
in maidens' eyes.
In the eyes of young maidens.
انindeed الاسىgrief نارa fire بقلبيin my heart
ان الاسى نار بقلبي
وهيand it تستعرblazes استعاراfiercely
وهي تستعر استعارا
Indeed, grief is a fire in my heart,
Grief is a fire in my heart,
and it blazes fiercely.
Raging and fiercely blazing.
حريتيmy freedom تحكيresembles بليلby night
حريتي تحكي بليل
كوكباa star عنيfrom me توارىhas hidden itself
كوكبا عني توارى
My freedom, by night, resembles
My freedom resembles, in the dark night,
a star that has vanished from my sight.
A star that has hidden away from me.
ياO ماءwater of اهليmy people اينwhere انتyou
يا ماء اهلي اين انت
فاننيfor indeed I اشكوsuffer from الاواراburning thirst
فانني اشكو الاوارا
O water of my people, where are you?
O fresh water of my people, where are you?
For I suffer burning thirst.
For I cry out from burning thirst.
اماas for حياتيmy life فstart of 'in' يالعراend of 'in' and start of 'Iraq'
اما حياتي ف يالعرا
قcompletion of 'Iraq' فانهاthen indeed it ذهبتhas gone خساراto waste
ق فانها ذهبت خسارا
As for my life in Iraq,
As for my life in I-
it has gone to waste.
-raq, it has gone in utter ruin.
الحقtruth قدindeed قتلوهthey killed it فيهin it
الحق قد قتلوه فيه
وقدand indeed جرىhas flowed دمعtears جباراin vain
وقد جرى دمع جبارا
Truth—they have killed it there,
Truth—they have murdered it within,
and tears have flowed in vain.
And tears have flowed in vain.
ووددتand I wish لوif only اسطيعI could قبلbefore
ووددت لو اسطيع قبل
منيتيmy death عنهfrom it فراراescape
منيتي عنه فرارا
And I wish I could, before
And I wish that I were able, before
my death, escape from it.
My death, to flee away from it.
Sol 6.1