الماdraw near, you two بشعرto poetry قامstood كالطللlike the ruin الباليtimeworn
الما بشعر قام كالطلل البالي
يمثلportrays نفسthe spirit القومof the people فيin الزمنthe time الخاليgone by
يمثل نفس القوم في الزمن الخالي
Draw near, you two, to poetry standing like a timeworn ruin,
The water that poetry embodied rose like fading ruins,
portraying the people's spirit in ages gone by,
Representing the souls of people in empty times,
وافراحand the joys ناسof people بعدafter خفضease ونعمةand plenty
وافراح ناس بعد خفض ونعمة
عليهمupon them اناخknelt الدهرTime يقسوbears down cruelly بكلكالwith its breast
عليهم اناخ الدهر يقسو بكلكال
and the joys of people, after ease and plenty,
And the joys of people after decline and blessing,
upon whom Time knelt, pressing cruelly with its breast,
Upon them time settled harshly altogether,
وشقوةand the misery اجيالof generations مشواthey walked فيin حياتهمtheir lives
وشقوة اجيال مشوا في حياتهم
كماas قدalready تلقوهthey received it علىalong نهجthe path اجيالof generations
كما قد تلقوه على نهج اجيال
and the misery of generations who walked through their lives
And the misery of generations who walked in their lives,
as they had received it, along the path of generations.
As they received it on the path of generations,
وماand not الشعرpoetry الاexcept ماthat which يمثلportrays اهلهits people
وما الشعر الا ما يمثل اهله
فينقلthus it brings منfrom ماضa past اناساpeople الىto الحالthe present
فينقل من ماض اناسا الى الحال
Poetry is nothing but that which portrays its people,
For poetry is nothing but what represents its people,
bringing people from the past into the present.
Transporting from a past people to the present,
وماand not كلevery شعرpoem قدalready سمعتI heard بجيدgood
وما كل شعر قد سمعت بجيد
ولاnor كلevery ماءwater قدalready وردتI came to drink بسلسالsweet and flowing
ولا كل ماء قد وردت بسلسال
Not every poem I have heard is good,
And not all poetry I have heard is good,
nor is all water I have come to drink sweet and flowing.
Nor is all water I have come across chained,
اذاif لمnot يكنbe شعرthe poetry الفتىof the young man منfrom شعورهhis feeling
اذا لم يكن شعر الفتى من شعوره
فماthen not هوit مقبولacceptable ولاnor هوit ذوpossessing بالimportance
فما هو مقبول ولا هو ذو بال
If a young man's poetry does not spring from his feeling,
If the youth's poetry is not from his feelings,
it is neither acceptable nor of any worth.
Then it is neither acceptable nor regarded,
وانand if قصرتfall short الفاظهits words عنof مرادهhis intent
وان قصرت الفاظه عن مراده
فليسthen there is not منamong استحقاقهwhat it deserves غيرanything but اهمالneglect
فليس من استحقاقه غير اهمال
And if its words fall short of his intent,
And if his words fall short of his purpose,
it deserves nothing but neglect.
He deserves nothing but neglect,
وانand if يزكbe fine معناهits meaning ولمand not يزكbe fine لفظهits wording
وان يزك معناه ولم يزك لفظه
فذاكthen that كخودlike a maiden فيin دريسa worn garment واسمالand rags
فذاك كخود في دريس واسمال
And if its meaning is fine but its wording is not,
And if its meaning is pure but not its wording,
it is like a maiden in a worn garment and rags.
That is like a cheek with pockmarks and moles,
وماand nothing راقنيpleased me ممنamong those whose تقدمcame before عهدهمtheir time
وما راقني ممن تقدم عهدهم
سوىexcept الصدقtruthfulness انindeed الصدقtruthfulness اجملthe fairest سربالrobe
سوى الصدق ان الصدق اجمل سربال
Nothing pleased me among those of earlier times
And of those before whose pursuit failed due to ignorance,
except truthfulness: truthfulness is the fairest robe.
I liked nothing but their honesty, for honesty is the best attire,
وياand oh حبذاhow welcome هذاthis الجديدnew poetry لوif only انهthat it
ويا حبذا هذا الجديد لو انه
اتاناcame to us بوجهwith a face منof طلاءpaint بهupon it خالfree
اتانا بوجه من طلاء به خال
And how welcome this new poetry would be, if only it
And how wonderful this modernity would be if
came to us with a face free of paint.
It came to us with a face painted with a beauty spot,
وماand not عنout of قلىhatred رفضيmy rejection الغلاةof the extremists وانماbut rather
وما عن قلى رفضي الغلاة وانما
هنالكthere اميالinclinations تخالفoppose امياليmy inclinations
هنالك اميال تخالف اميالي
My rejection of the extremists is not out of hatred; rather,
And my rejection of extremists does not come
there are inclinations that oppose my own.
From my disposition, for desires differ,
قدindeed انهارcollapsed صرحthe edifice الشعرof poetry الاexcept اقلهa little of it
قد انهار صرح الشعر الا اقله
وقدand once كانwas ملءfilling العينthe eye كالجبلlike a mountain العاليlofty
وقد كان ملء العين كالجبل العالي
The edifice of poetry has collapsed, save a little of it,
The edifice of poetry has collapsed except a little,
though once it filled the eye like a lofty mountain.
And it had been, filling the eye, like a high mountain,
واماand as for حياضpools كانwas ثراًabundant نميرهاtheir sweet water
واما حياض كان ثراً نميرها
فانكthen you لاnot تلقىfind بهاin them غيرother than اوfirst fragment of 'scant trickles' شالlast fragment of 'scant trickles'
فانك لا تلقى بها غير او شال
As for pools whose sweet water was once abundant,
As for the reservoirs that were overflowing,
you find in them nothing but scant trickles.
You will not find in them anything but a bucket or two,
ولمand not ارضI was content فيمنamong those whose خابfailed للجهلthrough ignorance سعيهمtheir efforts
ولم ارض فيمن خاب للجهل سعيهم
كمغترفlike one scooping ماءwater يفيضoverflows بغربالwith a sieve
كمغترف ماء يفيض بغربال
Nor was I content among those whose efforts failed through ignorance,
And I do not like those whose efforts failed due to ignorance,
like one scooping overflowing water with a sieve.
Like one drawing water that overflows from a sieve,
رأيتI saw ابتذالاvulgarity فيكin you ياO شعرpoetry زارياdegrading
رأيت ابتذالا فيك يا شعر زاريا
وماand not كانwas هذاthis فيin مصيركyour fate آماليmy hopes
وما كان هذا في مصيرك آمالي
I saw in you, O poetry, a degrading vulgarity,
I saw in you, O poetry, despicable vulgarity,
and this was not what I had hoped for your fate.
And this was not among my hopes for your fate,
اردتكI wanted you خلواًfree منof عيوبflaws زريةshameful
اردتك خلواً من عيوب زرية
فانكfor you عنديto me ذلكthat الجوهرjewel الغاليprecious
فانك عندي ذلك الجوهر الغالي
I wanted you free of shameful flaws,
I wanted you vacant of trivial defects,
for to me you are that precious jewel.
For you are to me that precious essence,
كأنكas though you لمnever تركبyou mounted جواداًa steed لغارةfor a raid
كأنك لم تركب جواداً لغارة
ولمnor تتبطنyou lay with كاعباًa budding-breasted maiden ذاتwearing خلخالan anklet
ولم تتبطن كاعباً ذات خلخال
As though you had never mounted a steed for a raid,
As if you have not ridden a horse for plunder,
nor lain with a budding-breasted maiden wearing an anklet.
Nor been girded as a dancer with anklets,
يجادلنيargues with me فيabout الشعرpoetry لاnot عنfrom رويةdeliberation
يجادلني في الشعر لا عن روية
فرقgroups منof اللنقادthe critics كلهمall of them قالhostile
فرق من اللنقاد كلهم قال
Arguing poetry with me, without reflection,
Those who argue with me about poetry argue not with insight,
are groups of critics, all hostile.
A group of critics, all of them said,
كلاناboth of us ملّمversed بالصوابin what is right بزعمهin his own estimation
كلانا ملّم بالصواب بزعمه
ولكنbut صوتthe voice المبطلينof those in the wrong هوit العاليthe louder
ولكن صوت المبطلين هو العالي
Each of us claims to know what is right,
Each of us is well-versed in what is right, he claims,
but the voice of those in the wrong is the louder.
But the voice of the falsifiers is louder,
كلاناboth of us اذاwhen خاضplunges into العجاجةthe battle-dust مبسلvaliant
كلانا اذا خاض العجاجة مبسل
ولكنماbut ابسالهمtheir valor غيرunlike ابساليmy valor
ولكنما ابسالهم غير ابسالي
Each of us is valiant when plunging into battle's dust,
Both of us, when we plunge into confusion are soaked,
but their valor is not mine.
But their being soaked is not like my being soaked,
هنالكthere حربa war شبهاkindled it السخطdispleasure والرضىand approval
هنالك حرب شبها السخط والرضى
وماand not كلall منthose who خاضواentered الحروبwars بابطالheroes
وما كل من خاضوا الحروب بابطال
There is a war kindled by displeasure and approval,
There, war resembles anger and acceptance,
and not all who enter wars are heroes.
And not all who plunged into wars were heroes,
نشأتI grew up علىwith استقلالindependence نفسof a soul تمردتthat rebelled
نشأت على استقلال نفس تمردت
فلاso not ارتضىI accept نسجاweaving علىon غيرother than منواليmy loom
فلا ارتضى نسجا على غير منوالي
I grew up with an independent soul that rebelled,
I was raised on the independence of a rebellious soul,
so I accept no weaving on a loom other than mine.
So I accept no weaving but my own,
ولاnor ادعىI claim انيthat I انفردتwas unique بمقوليin my utterance
ولا ادعى اني انفردت بمقولي
ولكننيbut I راضcontent كغيريlike others باقواليwith my words
ولكنني راض كغيري باقوالي
Nor do I claim that my utterance is unique,
Nor do I claim to be unique in my sayings,
but I, like others, am content with my words.
But I am content, like others, with my words,
سوىexcept ماthat اريهمI show them اننيthat I انif قفوتهمfollowed them
سوى ما اريهم انني ان قفوتهم
شأوتI outstripped وأنيand that I فوقupon اجردa sleek horse ذيالlong-tailed
شأوت وأني فوق اجرد ذيال
Except that I show them that, if I follow them,
Except that I see that if I accompany them,
I outstrip them, and that I ride a sleek, long-tailed steed.
I would excel, and that I am above the barefoot,
لقدindeed ظلhas continued هذاthis الشعرpoetry خمسينfifty حجةyears
لقد ظل هذا الشعر خمسين حجة
يهذبrefines اقواليmy words ويصلحand improves اعماليmy deeds
يهذب اقوالي ويصلح اعمالي
For fifty years this poetry has continued
This poetry has remained for fifty pilgrimages
to refine my words and set my deeds right.
Refining my words and correcting my deeds,
فسرتso I walked علىaccording to ماwhat قدalready هدانيguided me سراجهits lamp
فسرت على ما قد هداني سراجه
وانeven if كانwas فيin تلكthat الهدايةguidance اضلاليmy going astray
وان كان في تلك الهداية اضلالي
So I walked as its lamp had guided me,
So I walked according to the lamp it guided me,
even if that guidance led me astray.
Even if in that guidance was my own misguidance,
وافصحتand I spoke eloquently حتىuntil اوهنتنيweakened me كبرةold age
وافصحت حتى اوهنتني كبرة
وحينئذand then اسمكتI fell silent (apparent typo) كالطللlike the ruin الباليtimeworn
وحينئذ اسمكت كالطلل البالي
And I spoke eloquently until old age weakened me,
And I spoke eloquently until old age weakened me,
and then I fell silent, like a timeworn ruin.
So I fell silent like fading ruins,
وقلتand I said اقلنيpardon me ايهاO الشعرpoetry عثرتيmy stumble
وقلت اقلني ايها الشعر عثرتي
فقدfor indeed زلslipped رجليmy foot وهيwhile it تحملcarries اثقاليmy burdens
فقد زل رجلي وهي تحمل اثقالي
And I said, 'O poetry, pardon my stumble,
And I said: Carry me, O poetry, I stumbled,
for my foot has slipped while carrying my burdens.'
For my foot slipped as it bore my burdens,
فاعرضso it turned away عنيfrom me لاnot يريدwants اقالتيto pardon me
فاعرض عني لا يريد اقالتي
واشمتand made gloat فيin اعراضهits turning away بيover me عذاليmy reproachers
واشمت في اعراضه بي عذالي
But it turned away from me, unwilling to pardon me,
So turn away from me, unwilling to lighten my load,
and by turning away made my reproachers gloat over me.
And gloat in turning away from me and my torment,
وانيand I انif اهلكI perish فلستthen I am not بخاسرone losing
واني ان اهلك فلست بخاسر
لشيءof anything كثيرmuch منof عقارreal estate واموالand wealth
لشيء كثير من عقار واموال
And if I perish, I shall not be losing
If I perish, I will not have lost
much in the way of property and wealth.
Much property or wealth,
لعمركby your life ماnot فيin الموتdeath شيءanything يهولنيterrifies me
لعمرك ما في الموت شيء يهولني
ولكنbut حياتيmy life هذهthis ذاتfull of اهوالterrors
ولكن حياتي هذه ذات اهوال
By your life, there is nothing in death that terrifies me,
By your life, nothing about death frightens me,
but this life of mine is full of terrors.
Rather, this life of mine has terrors,
علىyet انthat ليI have بعدafter الهزيمةdefeat كرةa renewed attack
على ان لي بعد الهزيمة كرة
اصولI assail بهاwith it جلداًundaunted علىupon كلevery مختالswaggerer
اصول بها جلداً على كل مختال
Yet after defeat I have another charge,
Moreover, after defeat, I will have another try,
with which I assail, undaunted, every swaggerer.
With which I will show courage against every pretentious person,
سأجهرI shall proclaim بالحقthe truth الذيwhich يكتمونهthey conceal it
سأجهر بالحق الذي يكتمونه
وانeven if قطعواthey sever بالسيفwith the sword ياO حقTruth اوصاليmy limbs
وان قطعوا بالسيف يا حق اوصالي
I shall proclaim the truth they conceal,
I will declare aloud the truth they conceal,
even if, O Truth, they sever my limbs with the sword.
Even if they sever my limbs with the sword for the truth, O right,
وانيand I فيin غيليmy thicket كرئبالlike a lion غيضةof a grove
واني في غيلي كرئبال غيضة
ومنand who ذاis it ترىyou see فيin غيلهhis thicket غيرother than رئبالa lion
ومن ذا ترى في غيله غير رئبال
And in my thicket I am like a lion of the grove,
And I in my rage am like a growling she-wolf,
and whom do you see in his thicket but a lion?
And who, do you think, in their rage is other than wolf-like?
لحىmay curse اللَهGod ناساًpeople اخطأواmissed طرقthe paths العلاto greatness
لحى اللَه ناساً اخطأوا طرق العلا
ولمand not يطلبواthey sought الغاياتthe goals الاexcept منthrough المالwealth
ولم يطلبوا الغايات الا من المال
May God curse people who missed the paths to greatness,
God has granted life to people who missed the paths of glory,
and sought their goals through wealth alone.
And sought no goals but through money.
Sol 6.1