أَغادٍdeparting at dawn? أَخيmy brother مِنfrom آلِthe family of سَلمىSalma فَمُبكِرُand departing early
أَغادٍ أَخي مِن آلِ سَلمى فَمُبكِرُ
أَبِنmake clear ليto me أَغادٍdeparting at dawn? أَنتyou أَمor مُتَهَجِّرُdeparting at midday
أَبِن لي أَغادٍ أَنت أَم مُتَهَجِّرُ
Is my brother leaving Salma's people at dawn, setting out early?
O brother of Salma's clan, so eager and brisk
Tell me: are you departing at dawn or in the midday heat?
Tell me, are you Aghad, or an emigrant?
فَإِنَّكfor indeed you إِنif لاnot تَقضِنيyou grant me ثِنيَa brief portion of ساعَةٍan hour
فَإِنَّك إِن لا تَقضِني ثِنيَ ساعَةٍ
فَكُلُّthen every اِمرِئٍperson ذيwith حاجَةٍa need مُتَيَسِّرُready
فَكُلُّ اِمرِئٍ ذي حاجَةٍ مُتَيَسِّرُ
For if you will not grant me a little while,
If you won't fulfill my wish in an hour
Then every man with a need stands ready.
Every man in need will find success assured
فَإِنfor if كُنتَyou were قَدalready وَطَّنتَyou accustomed نَفساًa soul بِحُبِّهاto loving her
فَإِن كُنتَ قَد وَطَّنتَ نَفساً بِحُبِّها
فَعِندَthen among ذَويthose possessing الأَهواءِpassions وِردٌa coming to water وَمَصدَرُand a departure
فَعِندَ ذَوي الأَهواءِ وِردٌ وَمَصدَرُ
For if you have accustomed your soul to loving her,
If you have set your heart on loving her
Then lovers have their coming to water and their departure.
For those who love, a trysting-place is prepared
وَآخَرُand the last عَهدٍmeeting ليof mine بِهاwith her يَومَthe day وَدَّعَتshe bade farewell
وَآخَرُ عَهدٍ لي بِها يَومَ وَدَّعَت
وَلاحَand appeared لَهاof hers خَدٌّa cheek مَليحٌlovely وَمَحجِرُand an eye socket
وَلاحَ لَها خَدٌّ مَليحٌ وَمَحجِرُ
My last meeting with her was the day she bade farewell,
The last I saw her was the day she bid farewell
And her lovely cheek and the frame of her eye came into view.
Her cheek so fair, her brow serene and clear
عَشِيَّةَthat evening قالَتshe said لاdo not تُضيعَنَّever let slip سرَّناour secret
عَشِيَّةَ قالَت لا تُضيعَنَّ سرَّنا
إِذاwhen غِبتَyou are absent عَنّاfrom us وَاِرعَهُand guard it حينَwhen تُدبِرُyou turn away
إِذا غِبتَ عَنّا وَاِرعَهُ حينَ تُدبِرُ
That evening she said, “Never let our secret slip
At eve she said "Do not betray our secret
When you are away from us; guard it when you leave.
When you leave, beware when taking your leave"
وَطَرفكَand your gaze إِمّاif ever جِئتَناyou come to us فَاِحفَظَنَّهُthen be sure to guard it
وَطَرفكَ إِمّا جِئتَنا فَاِحفَظَنَّهُ
فَذيعُfor the disclosure of الهَوىlove بادٍapparent لِمَنto whoever يَتَبَصَّرُlooks closely
فَذيعُ الهَوى بادٍ لِمَن يَتَبَصَّرُ
And if ever you come to us, be sure to restrain your gaze,
And "Guard your eyes when you come visit me
For love's disclosure is plain to anyone who looks closely.
For jealous eyes are watching the lover"
وَأَعرِضand turn away إِذاwhen لاقَيتَyou encounter عَيناًan eye تَخافُهاyou fear it
وَأَعرِض إِذا لاقَيتَ عَيناً تَخافُها
وَظاهِرand make an outward show بِبَغضٍof hatred إِنَّindeed ذَلِكَthat أَستَرُmore concealing
وَظاهِر بِبَغضٍ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَستَرُ
Turn away if you encounter an eye you fear,
So turn away when you meet a prying glance
And make a show of hatred; that conceals us better.
Show hatred, for disguising love is wise
فَإِنَّكَfor indeed you إِنif عَرَضتَyou put forward فيناabout us مَقالَةًa remark
فَإِنَّكَ إِن عَرَضتَ فينا مَقالَةً
يَزِدwill add فيto الَّذيwhat قَدalready قُلتَyou said واشٍa talebearer وَيُكثَرُand it is amplified
يَزِد في الَّذي قَد قُلتَ واشٍ وَيُكثَرُ
For if you make some remark about us,
If you confide in us, more will be spread
A talebearer will add to what you said, and it will be amplified,
Of what you said, by foe and friend made known
وَيَنشُرُand spreads سِرّاًa secret فيamong الصَديقِthe friend وَغَيرِهِand others besides him
وَيَنشُرُ سِرّاً في الصَديقِ وَغَيرِهِ
يَعِزُّis painful عَلَيناto us نَشرُهُits disclosure حينَwhen يُنشَرُit is divulged
يَعِزُّ عَلَينا نَشرُهُ حينَ يُنشَرُ
And he will spread a secret among friends and others,
I have not ceased to glance at you each visit
Whose disclosure pains us when it is divulged.
Till almost our love was clearly shown
فَماfor not زِلتَyou have ceased فيin إِعمالِdirecting طَرفِكَyour gaze نَحوَناtoward us
فَما زِلتَ في إِعمالِ طَرفِكَ نَحوَنا
إِذاwhen جِئتَyou came حَتّىuntil كادَalmost حُبُّكَyour love يَظهَرُbecomes apparent
إِذا جِئتَ حَتّى كادَ حُبُّكَ يَظهَرُ
For you kept turning your gaze toward us
My family scolded till each adviser
Whenever you came, until your love nearly became plain
Blamed me, though I disobey their warning
لأَهلِيَto my family حَتّىuntil لامَنيreproached me كُلُّevery ناصِحٍwell-wisher
لأَهلِيَ حَتّى لامَني كُلُّ ناصِحٍ
وَإِنّيand indeed I لأَعصيI surely disobey نَهيُهُمtheir prohibitions حينَwhen أزجرُI am rebuked
وَإِنّي لأَعصي نَهيُهُم حينَ أزجرُ
To my family, until every well-wisher reproached me;
I did not say this to accuse or blame
Yet I do defy their prohibitions when I am rebuked.
We would not slight you, that is not our way
وَماand not قُلتُI said هَذاthis فَاِعلَمَنَّso know for certain تَجَنُّباًwithdrawal
وَما قُلتُ هَذا فَاِعلَمَنَّ تَجَنُّباً
لصَرمٍto sever ties وَلاnor هَذاthis بِناwith us عَنكَfrom you يَقصُرُholds back
لصَرمٍ وَلا هَذا بِنا عَنكَ يَقصُرُ
I have not said this—know it well—to draw away
But I fear for you, you are dear to me
And sever our bond, nor does this hold us back from you.
I dread spying eyes, so I took care
وَلَكِنَّنيbut I أَهليmy family فِداؤُكَyour ransom أَتَّقيI guard against
وَلَكِنَّني أَهلي فِداؤُكَ أَتَّقي
عَلَيكَfor your sake عُيونَthe eyes الكاشِحينَof enemies وَأَحذَرُand I am wary
عَلَيكَ عُيونَ الكاشِحينَ وَأَحذَرُ
But I—may my family be your ransom—guard
I fear my cousins' wrath falling on you
Against enemies' eyes for your sake, and am wary.
Only the wise man dreads his honor's loss
وَأَخشَىand I fear بَنيthe sons of عَمّيmy paternal uncle عَلَيكَfor your sake وَإِنَّماand only
وَأَخشَى بَني عَمّي عَلَيكَ وَإِنَّما
يَخافُfears وَيَتقيand safeguards عِرضَهُhis honor المُتَفَكِّرُthe thoughtful man
يَخافُ وَيَتقي عِرضَهُ المُتَفَكِّرُ
And I fear my paternal cousins for your sake; only
You are a man of Najd, and my family
The thoughtful man fears for his honor and guards it.
Suspicious, so what ties bind Najdi and lover?
وَأَنتَand you اِمرُؤa man مِنfrom أَهلِthe people of نَجدٍNajd وَأَهلُناand our people
وَأَنتَ اِمرُؤ مِن أَهلِ نَجدٍ وَأَهلُنا
تَهامٍof Tihamah فَماso what النَجدِيُّthe man of Najd وَالمُتَغَوِّرُand the lowlander
تَهامٍ فَما النَجدِيُّ وَالمُتَغَوِّرُ
You are a man from the people of Najd, while our people
When you come a stranger seeking your wish
Are of Tihamah—what have a Najdi and a lowlander in common?
While hostile eyes around you swirl and stir
غَريبٌa stranger إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) جِئتَyou come طالِبَseeking حاجَةٍa need
غَريبٌ إِذا ما جِئتَ طالِبَ حاجَةٍ
وَحَولِيَand around me أَعداءٌenemies وَأَنتَand you مُشَهَّرُpublicly known
وَحَولِيَ أَعداءٌ وَأَنتَ مُشَهَّرُ
You are a stranger when you come seeking what you need,
They say we met and fell in love
And enemies surround me, while you are well known.
And nurse their rage, their breasts aflame
وَقَدand already حَدَّثواthey have said أَنّاthat we اِلتَقَيناwe met عَلىin هَوىًlove
وَقَد حَدَّثوا أَنّا اِلتَقَينا عَلى هَوىً
فَكُلُّهُمso every one of them مِنbecause of حَملِهِhis carrying الغَيظَthe anger موقَرُheavily burdened
فَكُلُّهُم مِن حَملِهِ الغَيظَ موقَرُ
They have already said that we met in love,
I said "Buthaina, you charged me secrecy
So every one of them is burdened by the anger he carries.”
Yet none but God can make a keeper pure"
فَقُلتُso I said لَهاto her ياO بَثنَButhn (Buthayna) أَوصَيتِyou have counseled حافِظاًone who safeguards
فَقُلتُ لَها يا بَثنَ أَوصَيتِ حافِظاً
وَكُلُّand every اِمرِئٍperson لَمnot يَرعَهُguards him اللَهُGod مُعوِرُvulnerable
وَكُلُّ اِمرِئٍ لَم يَرعَهُ اللَهُ مُعوِرُ
So I said to her, “O Buthn, you have counseled a keeper of secrets,
If Umm Al-Jahm complains of slander
And every man whom God does not guard is vulnerable.
More blame from her I will gladly endure
فَإِنfor if تَكُshe is أُمُّmother of الجَهمِal-Jahm تَشكيcomplaining of مَلامَةًreproach
فَإِن تَكُ أُمُّ الجَهمِ تَشكي مَلامَةً
إِلَيَّto me فَماthen what أَلقىI endure مِنَof اللَومِblame أَكثَرُgreater
إِلَيَّ فَما أَلقى مِنَ اللَومِ أَكثَرُ
For if Umm al-Jahm is complaining of reproach
I will glance at others when we meet
To me, the blame I endure is greater.
So they may think my love is elsewhere stirred
سَأَمنَحُI shall grant طَرفيmy gaze حينَwhen أَلقاكِI meet you غَيرَكُمsomeone other than you
سَأَمنَحُ طَرفي حينَ أَلقاكِ غَيرَكُم
لِكَيماso that يَرَواthey may see أَنَّthat الهَوىlove حَيثُwhere أَنظُرُI look
لِكَيما يَرَوا أَنَّ الهَوى حَيثُ أَنظُرُ
I shall give my gaze, when I meet you, to someone other than you,
I will look up to the heavens, and maybe
So they may see that love lies where I look.
My eyes will meet yours as you look above
أُقَلِّبُI turn about طَرفيmy gaze فيin السَماءِthe sky لَعَلَّهُperhaps it
أُقَلِّبُ طَرفي في السَماءِ لَعَلَّهُ
يُوافِقُmeets طَرفيmy gaze طَرفَكُمyour gaze حينَwhen يَنظُرُit looks
يُوافِقُ طَرفي طَرفَكُم حينَ يَنظُرُ
I turn my gaze about the sky, hoping that
I will disguise my love by speaking of others
My gaze may meet yours when it looks.
Though true love stays steadfast and doesn't change
وَأَكنيand I allude indirectly بِأَسماءٍby names سواكِother than you وَأَتَّقيand I avoid
وَأَكني بِأَسماءٍ سواكِ وَأَتَّقي
زِيارَتَكُمvisiting you وَالحُبّand love لاdoes not يَتَغَيَّرُchange
زِيارَتَكُم وَالحُبّ لا يَتَغَيَّرُ
And I allude to you by other names, and avoid
How many secret lovers we have seen
Visiting you, though love remains unchanged.
Show hatred publicly when love appears
فَكَمfor how many قَدindeed رَأَيناwe have seen واجِداًone yearning بِحَبيبَةٍfor a beloved woman
فَكَم قَد رَأَينا واجِداً بِحَبيبَةٍ
إِذاwhen خافَhe fears يُبديshows بُغضَهُhis hatred حينَwhen يَظهَرُhe appears
إِذا خافَ يُبدي بُغضَهُ حينَ يَظهَرُ
For many a man have we seen, lovesick for a beloved,
Who, when afraid, displays his hatred whenever he appears.”
Partial English translation: 44 of 46 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1