علىupon والميتand the dead man والنعىand the death-tidings
على والميت والنعى
سيطبقwill close النيلthe Nile ضفتيهits two banks
سيطبق النيل ضفتيه
Over the dead man and the tidings of death,
the Nile will close its two banks.
طوىfolded away الردىdeath شاعرthe poet of الندىbounty
طوى الردى شاعر الندى
فالشرقso the East فيin مأتمmourning عليهfor him
فالشرق في مأتم عليه
Death has folded away the poet of bounty;
so the East is in mourning for him.
ودمعand the tears of أهلthe people of العراقIraq يهميpour down
ودمع أهل العراق يهمي
كأنهas though it were فيضthe flood of رافديهits two rivers
كأنه فيض رافديه
And the tears of Iraq's people pour down,
as though they were the flood of its two rivers.
بالشامin Syria والغربand the West باتhas come to يصمىwound mortally
بالشام والغرب بات يصمى
كليهماboth of them قولthe words of رائييهhis two witnesses
كليهما قول رائييه
In Syria and the West, a mortal wound is dealt
to both by the words of his two witnesses.
بينbetween الحياتينthe two lives كلevery حيliving being
بين الحياتين كل حي
دنياهhis earthly life ماwhat lies بينbetween شهقتيهhis two gasps
دنياه ما بين شهقتيه
Every living being stands between two lives;
his earthly life lies between his two gasps.
ستنتهيwill end رغمdespite كلevery شيءthing
ستنتهي رغم كل شيء
يحبهhe loves it حبwith the love of ناظريهhis two eyes
يحبه حب ناظريه
It will end, despite everything
he loves as dearly as his two eyes.
شوقيShawqi قضىhas died والزمانand time باقremains
شوقي قضى والزمان باق
يشيرpoints فيin صمتهits silence إليهtoward him
يشير في صمته إليه
Shawqi has died, while time remains,
pointing toward him in its silence.
وليسand there is no مماagainst what يحمis decreed واقprotector
وليس مما يحم واق
فليشهدso let him behold المرءthe person عالميهhis two worlds
فليشهد المرء عالميه
There is no protection against what is decreed;
so let each person behold his two worlds.
ولتزحمand may crowd الأدمعthe tears المآقيthe eye-corners
ولتزحم الأدمع المآقي
وليفرغand let him empty الصبthe lovesick lover محجريهhis two eye sockets
وليفرغ الصب محجريه
Let tears throng the corners of the eyes,
and let the lovesick lover drain his two eye sockets
علىfor الذيthe one who حنyearned للفراقfor parting
على الذي حن للفراق
يمدextends للحقtoward the Truth ساعديهhis two forearms
يمد للحق ساعديه
for him who yearned for parting,
stretching both his forearms toward the Truth.
ياO مرقصyou who make dance الطيرانthe birds تغنىyou sang
يا مرقص الطيران تغنى
حتىuntil انتهىended شوطهاtheir course لديهat his side
حتى انتهى شوطها لديه
O you who made the birds dance as you sang,
until their course ended beside him.
فباتso became شحرورهاtheir blackbird المعنىlove-tormented
فبات شحرورها المعنى
مؤلفاًtamed فوقupon راحتيهhis two palms
مؤلفاً فوق راحتيه
Their love-tormented blackbird came to rest,
tamed upon his two palms.
لغىthe tongues of سليمانSolomon صغتyou fashioned فصحىeloquent Arabic
لغى سليمان صغت فصحى
تتيهstruts proudly فيin لفظthe diction of سيبويهSibawayh
تتيه في لفظ سيبويه
Solomon's tongues you fashioned into eloquent Arabic,
glorying in the diction of Sibawayh.
سحرتهyou enchanted him بالرقىwith incantations فأضحىso he became
سحرته بالرقى فأضحى
يعافdisdains عوداa return لدوحتيهto his two spreading trees
يعاف عودا لدوحتيه
You enchanted him with incantations, so he came
to disdain returning to his two spreading trees.
فشعركfor your poetry العذبsweet ليسis not يمحىeffaced
فشعرك العذب ليس يمحى
ماas long as كررrepeats الدهرtime آيتيهits two signs
ما كرر الدهر آيتيه
For your sweet poetry will not be effaced
so long as time repeats its two signs.
ياO ساكبpourer of الخمرwine فيinto المعانيmeanings
يا ساكب الخمر في المعاني
ومودعand you who lodge السحرenchantment أصغريهhis heart and tongue
ومودع السحر أصغريه
O pourer of wine into meanings,
and lodger of enchantment in heart and tongue,
تركتyou left سكراكthose intoxicated by you والأغانيand the songs
تركت سكراك والأغاني
فنكسso lowered الشعرpoetry رايتيهits two banners
فنكس الشعر رايتيه
you left those intoxicated by you, and the songs;
so Poetry lowered its two banners.
قديمهits old والجديدand the new عانىsuffered
قديمه والجديد عانى
علىfor المولىthe master بدولتيهin his two realms
على المولى بدولتيه
Its ancient and its new have suffered
for their master in both his realms.
ياO منشدsinger to البدرthe full moon فيin اللياليthe nights
يا منشد البدر في الليالي
ومطربand enchanter of النجمthe stars جانبيهon its two sides
ومطرب النجم جانبيه
O singer to the full moon in the nights,
and enchanter of the stars on either side of it,
ياO هاجرforsaker of الشمسthe sun والعلاليand the heights
يا هاجر الشمس والعلالي
ومسلمand surrenderer to الموتdeath مقلتيهhis two eyes
ومسلم الموت مقلتيه
O you who forsook the sun and lofty heights,
and surrendered both your eyes to Death,
هلاwhy did you not ترفقتtreat gently بالمواليthe devoted ones
هلا ترفقت بالموالي
وليسand there is none منwhom ينتمىone may join إليهto him
وليس من ينتمى إليه
why did you not treat the devoted gently,
when there is none to whom they may turn?
ياO منشئfounder of المسرحthe theater المعلىexalted
يا منشئ المسرح المعلى
ومنزلاًand you who made shed قيسQays دمعتيهhis two tears
ومنزلاً قيس دمعتيه
O founder of the exalted theater,
who made Qays shed his two tears,
ومشهدand you who showed العصرthe age ظلthe shade of ليليLayla
ومشهد العصر ظل ليلي
ومعطىand giver to الحبlove مهجتيهits two hearts
ومعطى الحب مهجتيه
who showed the age the shade of Layla,
and gave love its two hearts,
منfrom فتهhis shattering والقلوبwhile hearts تبلىwear away
من فته والقلوب تبلى
يلفenfolds فيin الحبlove صاحبيهhis two companions
يلف في الحب صاحبيه
from his shattering—while hearts wear away—
he enfolds his two companions in love.
ياO عاشقlover of النيلthe Nile منsince صباهhis boyhood
يا عاشق النيل من صباه
ملأتyou filled بالدرwith pearls شاطئيهits two banks
ملأت بالدر شاطئيه
O lover of the Nile since his boyhood,
you filled its two banks with pearls.
ياO ملبسyou who clothe الجيلthe generation منfrom هواهits passion
يا ملبس الجيل من هواه
وحكمةand the wisdom of الرأيjudgment بُردتيهits two mantles
وحكمة الرأي بُردتيه
O you who dressed the generation in its passion
and wisdom of judgment—its two mantles.
ياO موحشاyou who leave desolate كرمةa vine وقصراand a palace
يا موحشا كرمة وقصرا
بكىwept عزاءًas consolation لوارثيهfor his two heirs
بكى عزاءً لوارثيه
O you who left a vine desolate, and a palace
weeping to console his two heirs.
ياO نسمةbreeze لنwill not تهبblow عصراthrough an age
يا نسمة لن تهب عصرا
قدalready ودعbade farewell الغصنthe bough وردتيهits two roses
قد ودع الغصن وردتيه
O breeze that will blow no more through time,
the bough has bidden farewell to its two roses.
حضنتI embraced قيثارتيmy lyre وكأسيand my cup
حضنت قيثارتي وكأسي
كالطفلlike a child فيin حضنthe embrace of والديهhis parents
كالطفل في حضن والديه
I cradled my lyre and my cup,
like a child in the embrace of its parents.
فضيعso laid waste to الحزنsorrow كلall حسىmy senses
فضيع الحزن كل حسى
ورحتand I went مستسلماًsurrendering إليهto it
ورحت مستسلماً إليه
Sorrow laid waste to all my senses,
and I gave myself up to it.
يخيلseems to appear الخلthe friend عندat بابيmy door
يخيل الخل عند بابي
مسلماًoffering greetings بينbetween دفتيهits two panels
مسلماً بين دفتيه
My friend seems to appear at my door,
offering greetings between its two panels.
وماand nothing سوىbut الروحthe soul فيwithin إهابيmy skin
وما سوى الروح في إهابي
تطلlooks out منfrom سجنهاits prison عليهupon him
تطل من سجنها عليه
Yet nothing but the soul is within my skin,
looking out from its prison upon him.
روحيmy soul لمنto him who فاتنيhas gone from me جليسis a companion
روحي لمن فاتني جليس
ويجمعand gathers الشعرpoetry توأميهits two twins
ويجمع الشعر توأميه
My soul is a companion to him I have lost,
and poetry brings its two twins together.
كأنas though بالجسمwithin the body مغنطيسa magnet
كأن بالجسم مغنطيس
موصلconveying نفثتيmy breath لديهto him
موصل نفثتي لديه
As though a magnet were within the body,
conveying my breath to him.
ياO راويwaterer of الروضthe garden بعدafter شوقيShawqi
يا راوي الروض بعد شوقي
شتانfar apart ماwhat lies بينbetween ربتيهits two mistresses
شتان ما بين ربتيه
O you who water the garden after Shawqi,
how far apart are its two mistresses!
شوقيShawqi ببحرfrom the sea of القريضverse يسقىis given drink
شوقي ببحر القريض يسقى
يعذوذبturns sweet الملحsalt water فيin يديهhis two hands
يعذوذب الملح في يديه
Shawqi is given drink from the sea of verse;
salt water grows sweet in his two hands.
ملأتyou filled بالخالداتwith immortal works سفراa volume
ملأت بالخالدات سفرا
خلدتyou became immortal ماwhat lies بينbetween جلدتيهits two covers
خلدت ما بين جلدتيه
You filled a volume with immortal works;
you live forever between its two covers.
سيملأwill fill الكونthe universe عنكon your behalf شعراwith poetry
سيملأ الكون عنك شعرا
يضوعwafts fragrance ماwhat lies بينbetween أشطريهits hemistichs
يضوع ما بين أشطريه
It will fill the universe with verse on your behalf,
wafting fragrance between its hemistichs.
وشيتyou embroidered للضادfor Arabic ثوبa robe of فنart
وشيت للضاد ثوب فن
كسابهclothed with it البيتthe verse رقمتيهits two embroidered panels
كسابه البيت رقمتيه
You embroidered a robe of art for Arabic;
with it, the verse clothed its two patterned panels.
وفتcame to fulfillment فيin مصرEgypt خيرthe finest لحنmelody
وفت في مصر خير لحن
يشجيmoves to sorrow منof الدهرtime مسمعيهits two ears
يشجي من الدهر مسمعيه
In Egypt, the finest melody came to fulfillment,
moving Time's two ears to sorrow.
خيالكyour imagination النورthe light وهوwhile it سارtravels
خيالك النور وهو سار
ينسىforgets بهthrough it الكونthe universe نيريهits two luminaries
ينسى به الكون نيريه
Your imagination is light in motion;
through it, the universe forgets its two luminaries.
ولفظكand your diction الماءwater وهوwhile it جارflows
ولفظك الماء وهو جار
يروىwaters بهwith it البرthe land جنتيهits two gardens
يروى به البر جنتيه
And your diction is flowing water;
with it, the land waters its two gardens.
لكyours are المعانيthe meanings لهاthey have دبيبa creeping movement
لك المعاني لها دبيب
منfrom رأسthe head of صاغa listener لأخمصيهto his two soles
من رأس صاغ لأخمصيه
Yours are meanings whose movement creeps
from a listener's head to the soles of his feet.
وفيand in الحياةlife أمحىeffaced himself أديبa man of letters
وفي الحياة أمحى أديب
سهاwas unmindful فلمand did not يرجseek زينتيهhis two adornments
سها فلم يرج زينتيه
And in life a man of letters effaced himself,
heedless, seeking neither of his two adornments.
لوif صورwere given form الشعرpoetry آدمياas a human
لو صور الشعر آدميا
يثيرstirs فيin الكونthe universe مشرقيهits two sunrises
يثير في الكون مشرقيه
If poetry were given human form,
stirring the universe with its two sunrises,
فأحمدthen Ahmad الرأسthe head عبقرياa genius
فأحمد الرأس عبقريا
يهزmakes tremble فيin الشرقthe East مسجديهits two mosques
يهز في الشرق مسجديه
then Ahmad would be its head, a genius
making the East's two mosques tremble;
وحافظٌand Hafiz قلبهits heart نجياan intimate confidant
وحافظٌ قلبه نجيا
لذاtherefore بكىwept النيلthe Nile شاعريهfor its two poets
لذا بكى النيل شاعريه
and Hafiz its heart, an intimate confidant.
Thus the Nile wept for its two poets.
ياO قبرgrave بالشاعرينto the two poets رحبgive welcome
يا قبر بالشاعرين رحب
سلبتyou robbed ذاthis الشرقEast بلبليهof its two nightingales
سلبت ذا الشرق بلبليه
O grave, welcome the two poets;
you robbed this East of its two nightingales.
عوضهماcompensate them both حبناwith our love وحببand make beloved
عوضهما حبنا وحبب
فيin مرقدthe resting-place of الحقtruth زائريهits two visitors
في مرقد الحق زائريه
Repay them with our love, and make beloved,
in truth's resting-place, your two visitors.
واجمعand gather منfrom الروحthe spirits حفلa gathering of مغنىsong
واجمع من الروح حفل مغنى
سيزدهىwill shine proudly حولaround شادييهits two singers
سيزدهى حول شادييه
And gather from the spirits a gathering of song
that will shine proudly around its two singers.
آمنتI have believed باللهin God مطمئناreassured
آمنت بالله مطمئنا
للدينof the faith أتلوI recite شهادتيهits two testimonies
للدين أتلو شهادتيه
I have believed in God, reassured,
reciting the two testimonies of faith.
وإنand if نباstrays بيwith me الخيالimagination حيناfor a time
وإن نبا بي الخيال حينا
فالمرءfor a person فيin أسرthe captivity of حالتيهhis two states
فالمرء في أسر حالتيه
And if imagination sometimes leads me astray,
man is captive to his two states.
حياتناour life الحلمthe dream للنفادdestined to end
حياتنا الحلم للنفاد
فليحذرso let him beware الحيthe living one صفحتيهits two pages
فليحذر الحي صفحتيه
Our life is a dream, destined to end;
so let the living beware its two pages.
ويخلقand are created الخلقcreatures للمعادfor resurrection
ويخلق الخلق للمعاد
فليذكرso let him remember المرءthe person سائليهhis two questioners
فليذكر المرء سائليه
And creatures are created for resurrection;
so let each person remember his two questioners.
Sol 6.1