سَفَرتshe unveiled فلاحthen shone لناfor us هلالُa crescent of سعودِgood fortune
سَفَرت فلاح لنا هلالُ سعودِ
وَنمىand grew الغرامُpassionate love بِقَلبيَin my heart المَعمودِlove-stricken
وَنمى الغرامُ بِقَلبيَ المَعمودِ
She unveiled, and a crescent of good fortune shone for us;
And passion grew in my love-stricken heart.
وَجَلَتand she revealed علىto العُشّاقِthe lovers روضَa garden of محاسنٍcharms
وَجَلَت على العُشّاقِ روضَ محاسنٍ
فَسَقىso watered الحياءُmodesty شقائِقَthe anemones of التَوريدِrosy coloring
فَسَقى الحياءُ شقائِقَ التَوريدِ
And she revealed to lovers a garden of charms,
So modesty watered the anemones of rosy bloom.
وَرَنَتand she gazed بِأحوَرِwith the dark-pupilled طَرفِهاher eye وَتَبَسَّمتand she smiled
وَرَنَت بِأحوَرِ طَرفِها وَتَبَسَّمت
فَبداthen appeared ضياءُthe radiance of اللُؤلؤthe pearls المَنضودneatly arrayed
فَبدا ضياءُ اللُؤلؤ المَنضود
And she gazed with her dark-pupilled eye and smiled,
Then the radiance of neatly arrayed pearls appeared.
ياO رَبَّةَlady of الطَرفthe eye الكَحيلkohl-dark تَعَطَّفيshow tenderness
يا رَبَّةَ الطَرف الكَحيل تَعَطَّفي
وَعلىand upon مُحِبِّكyour lover بِالمَوَدَّةِwith affection جوديbe generous
وَعلى مُحِبِّك بِالمَوَدَّةِ جودي
O lady of the kohl-dark eye, show tenderness,
And lavish affection upon your lover.
جوديbe generous وَلَوeven if only بِالطَيفwith a dream-vision فيin سنةِdrowsiness الكَرىsleep
جودي وَلَو بِالطَيف في سنةِ الكَرى
وَصلىand grant union بِرَغمdespite مَفنِّدٍa reproacher وَحسودand an envier
وَصلى بِرَغم مَفنِّدٍ وَحسود
Be generous, if only with a dream-vision in light slumber,
And grant union, despite a reproacher and an envier.
قَسماًI swear بماby what يُرضيكِpleases you فيin صِدقِsincerity of الوَفاfidelity
قَسماً بما يُرضيكِ في صِدقِ الوَفا
ماnot حُلتُI turned away عنكِfrom you بسَلوةٍthrough forgetting love وَصدودand aversion
ما حُلتُ عنكِ بسَلوةٍ وَصدود
I swear by what pleases you in true fidelity:
I have not turned from you in forgetfulness or aversion.
أَناI قائمsteadfast أَبداalways بِمَفروضin the prescribed duty of الهوىlove
أَنا قائم أَبدا بِمَفروض الهوى
مستبدِلٌan exchanger لِلنَّومِof sleep بِالتَسهيدfor sleeplessness
مستبدِلٌ لِلنَّومِ بِالتَسهيد
I am forever steadfast in love's appointed duty,
Exchanging sleep for sleeplessness.
فَإلىso until متىwhen وَلهيmy lovesick anguish وفَرطُand the excess of صَبابَتيmy longing
فَإلى متى وَلهي وفَرطُ صَبابَتي
وَسرورُand the joy of عُذّاليmy reproachers وَخُلفُand the breaking of وُعوديpromises made to me
وَسرورُ عُذّالي وَخُلفُ وُعودي
So how long this anguish and my overwhelming longing,
And my reproachers' joy, and the breaking of promises made to me?
وَإلىand until متىwhen ذاthis الصَدُّturning away عنfrom مَضنىone worn out by الهَوىlove
وَإلى متى ذا الصَدُّ عن مَضنى الهَوى
عوديreturn لِيورِقَso that it may leaf بِالتَواصُلthrough reunion عوديmy branch
عودي لِيورِقَ بِالتَواصُل عودي
And how long this turning away from one worn out by love?
Return, so reunion may bring my branch into leaf.
وَاِستَأنفيand resume مَوصولَthe continual عائدِreturn of أُنسِناour companionship
وَاِستَأنفي مَوصولَ عائدِ أُنسِنا
فَالقُربfor nearness عيديmy festival وَالبِعادُand separation وَعيديa threat to me
فَالقُرب عيدي وَالبِعادُ وَعيدي
And renew the continual return of our companionship;
For nearness is my festival, and separation a threat to me.
دَعleave off ياO عَذولُreproacher ملامَتيblaming me فيover غادَةٍa maiden
دَع يا عَذولُ ملامَتي في غادَةٍ
هَيفاءَslender-waisted قدindeed فاقَتshe surpassed جميعَall الغيدgraceful women
هَيفاءَ قد فاقَت جميعَ الغيد
Leave off blaming me, O reproacher, for a maiden,
Slender-waisted, who has surpassed all graceful beauties.
عربيّةٍan Arab woman لوif واجَهَتshe faced بَدرَthe full moon of الدُجىthe darkness
عربيّةٍ لو واجَهَت بَدرَ الدُجى
يَوماًone day لَقالَwould surely say البدرُthe full moon تمَّbecame complete سُعوديmy good fortune
يَوماً لَقالَ البدرُ تمَّ سُعودي
An Arab woman—were she to face the full moon of night
One day, the full moon would say, 'My good fortune is complete.'
وَاللَهُby God لولاwere it not for اللَهGod بارىءُthe creator of حُسنهاher beauty
وَاللَهُ لولا اللَه بارىءُ حُسنها
لجمالهاto her beauty الزاهيradiant جَعلتُI would have devoted سجوديmy prostration
لجمالها الزاهي جَعلتُ سجودي
By God, were it not for God, the creator of her beauty,
I would have prostrated myself before her radiant beauty.
قَسماًI swear بنورِby the light of جَبينِهاher brow وَبخالِهاand by her beauty spot
قَسماً بنورِ جَبينِها وَبخالِها
وَسوادِand the blackness of شعرٍhair وَاِحمرارand the redness of خُدودcheeks
وَسوادِ شعرٍ وَاِحمرار خُدود
I swear by the light of her brow and by her beauty spot,
And by the blackness of her hair and the redness of her cheeks,
وَبقَوسِand by the bow of حاجبِهاher eyebrow وسهمand the arrow of لحاظِهاher glances
وَبقَوسِ حاجبِها وسهم لحاظِها
ربخَصرهاby her waist (apparent typo) وَقَوامِهاand her figure وَالجيدand the neck
ربخَصرها وَقَوامِها وَالجيد
And by the bow of her eyebrow and the arrow of her glances,
By her waist, her figure, and her neck,
لَيَطيبُis surely sweet ليto me فيin حُبِّهاlove for her ذُلّىmy abasement كماjust as
لَيَطيبُ لي في حُبِّها ذُلّى كما
فيin مدحpraise of إِسماعيلَIsmail لذَّwas sweet نَشيديmy song
في مدح إِسماعيلَ لذَّ نَشيدي
My abasement in loving her is truly sweet to me, just as
My song was sweet in praising Ismail.
يقظُّvigilant بجَودةِthrough the excellence of رأيهِhis judgment مصرٌEgypt زهتshone proudly
يقظُّ بجَودةِ رأيهِ مصرٌ زهت
زَهوَthe splendor of الحُلّىjewels علىupon صدورthe breasts of الخودmaidens
زَهوَ الحُلّى على صدور الخود
He is vigilant; through his sound judgment Egypt has shone
With the splendor of jewels upon maidens' breasts.
وأَمدّهاand he supplied her بمعارفwith learning وعوارِفٍand benefactions
وأَمدّها بمعارف وعوارِفٍ
وَلطائِفٍand gracious gifts جَلَّتwere too great عنfor التَعديدenumeration
وَلطائِفٍ جَلَّت عن التَعديد
And he supplied her with learning and benefactions,
And gracious gifts too great to enumerate.
لَولاهُwere it not for him ماnot فازَتshe attained علىin رغمspite of العِداthe foes
لَولاهُ ما فازَت على رغم العِدا
فيbeneath ظِلِّهhis shade المَمدودِoutspread بِالمَقصودthe intended goal
في ظِلِّه المَمدودِ بِالمَقصود
Without him, she would not have attained, despite her foes,
Her goal beneath his spreading shade.
فَلَقَدfor indeed تحلّىwas adorned جيدُهاher neck بوجودهby his presence
فَلَقَد تحلّى جيدُها بوجوده
وَلَهُand for him أقامتshe raised رايةَthe banner of التَأييدsupport
وَلَهُ أقامت رايةَ التَأييد
For her neck was indeed adorned by his presence,
And for him she raised the banner of support.
شَفَعَhe paired التَليدَinherited glory بِطارِفٍwith newly acquired glory منfrom مجدِهhis glory
شَفَعَ التَليدَ بِطارِفٍ من مجدِه
وَالعِزَّand honor موهوباbestowed بِكَسبِwith the earning of جُدودgood fortunes
وَالعِزَّ موهوبا بِكَسبِ جُدود
He paired inherited glory with new glory of his own,
And bestowed honor with good fortune earned.
سمحٌgenerous تراهyou see him إذاwhen حللتَyou alight بحيَّهin his quarter
سمحٌ تراه إذا حللتَ بحيَّه
أَبداًalways يحنّhe yearns إلىfor خِصالthe traits of الجودgenerosity
أَبداً يحنّ إلى خِصال الجود
Generous—when you alight in his quarter, you see him
Ever yearning for the ways of generosity.
طَبعاًby nature يَميلhe inclines إِلىtoward السَماحgenerosity وأَهلِهand its people
طَبعاً يَميل إِلى السَماح وأَهلِه
كَتَمايُلlike the swaying of الأَغصانَthe branches بِالتَأويدas they are bent
كَتَمايُل الأَغصانَ بِالتَأويد
By nature he inclines toward generosity and its people,
Like the swaying of branches as they are bent.
عَنof رِفدِهhis bounty حَدِّثspeak فكمfor how much فيin رِفدِهhis bounty
عَن رِفدِه حَدِّث فكم في رِفدِه
إِنعامthe largesse of بحرٍa sea وافِرٍabundant وَمديدand far-reaching
إِنعام بحرٍ وافِرٍ وَمديد
Speak of his bounty—how much it contains
Of the largesse of an abundant, far-reaching sea!
لوif أنَّthat صمَّthe solid الصَخرrock أَصبحَbecame ناطقاًable to speak
لو أنَّ صمَّ الصَخر أَصبحَ ناطقاً
لشجتكَwould surely move you منهاfrom them نَغمةُa melody of التَحميدpraise
لشجتكَ منها نَغمةُ التَحميد
If the solid rocks were to speak,
Their melody of praise would move you.
هوhe قُطبُthe pivot of دائِرةthe circle of المعاليhigh honors وَالذيand the one who
هو قُطبُ دائِرة المعالي وَالذي
قدindeed زانَadorned عَقدَthe necklace of الرَأيcounsel بِالتَسديدwith sound guidance
قد زانَ عَقدَ الرَأي بِالتَسديد
He is the pivot of the circle of high honors, and the one who
Has adorned the necklace of counsel with sound guidance.
سامىlofty in المَآثرِnoble deeds طَودُa mountain of عِزٍّglory شامخٍtowering
سامى المَآثرِ طَودُ عِزٍّ شامخٍ
نامىgrowing in المَفاخرِglories أَصيدٌa proud lord منamong صيدproud lords
نامى المَفاخرِ أَصيدٌ من صيد
Lofty in noble deeds, a towering mountain of glory,
Ever growing in glories, a proud lord among proud lords.
محيىreviver of المدارسschools بعدafter محوِthe effacement of دروسِهاtheir lessons
محيى المدارس بعد محوِ دروسِها
وَالعلمَand learning أَلبَسَhe clothed حلَّةَthe robe of التَجديدrenewal
وَالعلمَ أَلبَسَ حلَّةَ التَجديد
Reviver of schools after their lessons had been effaced,
And he clothed learning in the robe of renewal.
ياO آلpeople of مصرٍEgypt كمhow much لكمfor you منof رِفعَةeminence
يا آل مصرٍ كم لكم من رِفعَة
فيthrough الدَهرthe ages صارَتit has become غُرَّةَthe shining brow of المَوجودall existence
في الدَهر صارَت غُرَّةَ المَوجود
O people of Egypt, how much eminence is yours,
Which, through the ages, has become the shining brow of all existence!
هَيّاcome اِجتَنواgather ثمرthe fruit of العُلاeminence منfrom روضهhis garden
هَيّا اِجتَنوا ثمر العُلا من روضه
وتفيَّئواand take shelter فيin ظلّهhis shade المَمدودoutspread
وتفيَّئوا في ظلّه المَمدود
Come, gather the fruits of eminence from his garden,
And take shelter in his spreading shade.
Sol 6.1