أَطلِعmake rise الكاسَthe cup كوكباa star فيin اِزدِهاءِsplendor
أَطلِع الكاسَ كوكبا في اِزدِهاءِ
وَأَدِرهاand pass it around فيin هالَةَthe halo of النُدماءِthe drinking companions
وَأَدِرها في هالَةَ النُدماءِ
Raise the cup as a star in splendor,
Raise the goblet like a disdainful star
and circulate it within the halo of drinking companions.
And swirl it in the haze of remorse
اسقِنيهاgive it to me to drink حتّىuntil ترانيَyou see me لاnot أَفfirst part of 'I understand'
اسقِنيها حتّى ترانيَ لا أَف
هَمlast part of 'I understand' نصحاadvice يَمَلُّهgrows weary of it إِصغائيmy listening
هَم نصحا يَمَلُّه إِصغائي
Give it to me to drink until you see me no longer understanding
Serve me until you see me cease to care
advice that my listening grows weary of.
For any advice my hearing would endorse
عاطِنيهاhand it to me صِرفاunmixed ولاand do not تُطفىءextinguish النّوfirst part of 'the light'
عاطِنيها صِرفا ولا تُطفىء النّو
رlast part of 'light' الذيthat زانadorned حُسنَهاits beauty بِالماءwith water
ر الذي زان حُسنَها بِالماء
Pass it to me unmixed, and do not extinguish
Give it to me undiluted, and do not dim
with water the light that graced its beauty.
The light that graced its beauty with water
وَأَدِرهاand pass it around خدّاa cheek وَحيِّand greet النَدامىthe drinking companions
وَأَدِرها خدّا وَحيِّ النَدامى
بِعذارِwith the cheek-down of الريحانِbasil وَاِغنَمand win ثنائيmy praise
بِعذارِ الريحانِ وَاِغنَم ثنائي
Pass it round as a cheek, and greet the drinking companions
And swirl it gently, revive the regrets
with the cheek-down of basil, and earn my praise.
With basil's coquetry, heed my chatter
مجلسٌa gathering فيهin it ماجلاwhat scoured away صَدَأَthe rust of السَمfirst part of 'hearing'
مجلسٌ فيه ماجلا صَدَأَ السَم
عِlast part of 'hearing' وَقَرّتand found delight بهthrough it عيونُthe eyes of الرائيthe beholder
عِ وَقَرّت به عيونُ الرائي
A gathering with what has scoured the rust from hearing
A gathering where rust flaked off of swords
and given delight to the beholder's eyes:
And satisfied the eyes of spectators
منfrom مُغَنّa singer يغزوassails الهمومَcares بِأَوتاfirst part of 'with strings'
من مُغَنّ يغزو الهمومَ بِأَوتا
رٍlast part of 'strings' فيَحوىso he holds أَعنَّةَthe reins of الأَهواءِpassions
رٍ فيَحوى أَعنَّةَ الأَهواءِ
a singer who assails cares with strings
With a minstrel who invades woes with lutes
and so holds the reins of passions;
And calms the tumult of passions and fevers
وَغزالٍand a gazelle أَحلىsweeter منthan الأَمنِsafety يَسعىmoves about
وَغزالٍ أَحلى من الأَمنِ يَسعى
بِكئوسِwith cups of الغرامlove وَالصَهباءand tawny wine
بِكئوسِ الغرام وَالصَهباء
and a gazelle, sweeter than safety, moves about
A gazelle sweeter than safety frolics
with cups of love and tawny wine.
In the meadows of love and of embers
مُذsince رَأتsaw خدَّهhis cheek المُدامُthe wine علاهاcovered it
مُذ رَأت خدَّه المُدامُ علاها
عرقٌsweat منfrom حبابِهاits bubbles وَالصهباءby the tawny wine (oath)
عرقٌ من حبابِها وَالصهباء
Since the wine saw his cheek, it was covered
Since her cheek saw the ruby, it blushed
with the sweat of its bubbles. By the tawny wine,
With droplets of dew and of embers
هلquestion marker رَأَيتَyou saw الوردَthe rose النَضيرfresh علىupon الغُصfirst part of 'the bough'
هل رَأَيتَ الوردَ النَضير على الغُص
نِlast part of 'bough' تَحَلّىadorned itself بِلُؤلُؤwith pearls of الأَنداءِdew
نِ تَحَلّى بِلُؤلُؤ الأَنداءِ
have you seen the fresh rose upon the bough
Have you seen the blooms, pink upon stems?
adorned with pearls of dew?
Adorned with pearls and glittering splendors
هوhe بَينَamong الملاحthe beauties يشبهresembles إِسماfirst part of 'Ismail'
هو بَينَ الملاح يشبه إِسما
عيلlast part of 'Ismail' بينamong الأَقيالthe kings وَالعظماءand the great
عيل بين الأَقيال وَالعظماء
He among beauties is like Ismail
Amid the salt, it resembles Ismail
among kings and the great.
Among giants, a man of grandeur
أَيُّwhat أنسjoy وافىcame لِمصرَto Egypt وقدand already واfirst part of 'came'
أَيُّ أنس وافى لِمصرَ وقد وا
فىlast part of 'came' لهاto her فَخرُهاher pride وَأيُّand what صفاءserenity
فى لها فَخرُها وَأيُّ صفاء
What joy has come to Egypt, now that
What comfort visited Egypt while its
her pride has come to her—and what serenity!
Pride and serenity went missing?
عادَhe returned وَالسَعدُand good fortune يقتَفيهfollows him فكاناso the two were
عادَ وَالسَعدُ يقتَفيه فكانا
فfirst part of 'in' يالتزامٍrest of 'in an embrace' كَالشَمسlike the sun وَالحِرباءand the chameleon
ف يالتزامٍ كَالشَمس وَالحِرباء
He returned, with good fortune following him, so the two were
Saad returned, and fortune chased him
in an embrace, like the sun and the chameleon.
As if the sun's heat trails the Pleiades
وَتحلَّتand adorned herself بالنورwith light مصرُEgypt فلمso did not نَدfirst part of 'we know'
وَتحلَّت بالنور مصرُ فلم نَد
رِlast part of 'we know' أَنقَضىare we destined? (uncertain reading) لِلأَرضِfor the earth أمor لِلسّماءfor heaven
رِ أَنقَضى لِلأَرضِ أم لِلسّماء
And Egypt adorned herself with light, so we did not
Egypt was lit with light, we couldn't tell
know whether we were destined for earth or for heaven.
If the illumination was earthly or heavenly
جاءhe came منfrom بَعدafter أَنthat تحكَّمَheld sway فَرطُthe excess of الشَوfirst part of 'longing'
جاء من بَعد أَن تحكَّمَ فَرطُ الشَو
قِlast part of 'longing' فيناover us فَلَمَّso reunited شَملَthe company of الهَناءhappiness
قِ فينا فَلَمَّ شَملَ الهَناء
He came after overwhelming longing had held sway
After the domination of the far east
over us, and reunited joy's scattered company.
His leadership mended our joy
وَلوand even if انَّthat الأَخبارَthe news لمdid not تَأتِcome بِالعَوfirst part of 'with the return'
وَلو انَّ الأَخبارَ لم تَأتِ بِالعَو
دِlast part of 'return' عَرَفناwe would have known مجيئهhis coming بِالضِياءby the radiance
دِ عَرَفنا مجيئه بِالضِياء
And even had the news not brought word of his return,
Without the news we'd have known of his return
we would have known his coming by the radiance.
By the glow, the shine of his brilliance
طابَgrew sweet رَوضُthe garden of السرورjoy حتّىuntil سمعناwe heard
طابَ رَوضُ السرور حتّى سمعنا
فيهِin it منof مدحِهpraise of him غِناthe song of الوَرقاءthe gray dove
فيهِ من مدحِه غِنا الوَرقاء
The garden of joy grew sweet, until we heard
The garden of joy flourished until we heard
within it the gray dove's song in his praise.
In it, the palms' song of his praises
وَحوىand he gained بِالفَرمانِthrough the imperial decree ماwhat حازهgained it الفَرfirst part of 'the firman'
وَحوى بِالفَرمانِ ما حازه الفَر
مانُlast part of 'firman' منهfrom him مِنof عِزَّةٍhonor وَسَناءand splendor
مانُ منه مِن عِزَّةٍ وَسَناء
And through the firman he gained what the firman
The command contained what commands contain
gained from him in honor and splendor.
Of glory and eminence from him
وَحَوتand gained منfrom سَناهhis radiance دُهمblack اللَياليthe nights
وَحَوت من سَناه دُهم اللَيالي
ماwhat تَمَنَّتthey wished for منof غرَّةٍa bright brow غَرّاءradiant
ما تَمَنَّت من غرَّةٍ غَرّاء
And the black nights gained from his radiance
And it encompassed from his eminence
what they had wished for—a radiant brow.
The dark nights' wished-for moons
نطقspoke الحالُthe circumstances باِعتِلاهof his exaltation فماذاso what
نطق الحالُ باِعتِلاه فماذا
تنظِمcompose in verse الآنnow أَلسُنُthe tongues of الشُعراءthe poets
تنظِم الآن أَلسُنُ الشُعراء
Circumstance proclaimed his exaltation; what, then,
The state speaks of his absence- what can
can the tongues of poets compose now?
The tongues of poets utter now?
فهلso, did ...? النيلthe Nile كانwas ناذرَvowing نَذرٍa vow
فهل النيل كان ناذرَ نَذرٍ
ثمَّthen وَفّاهfulfilled it إذwhen أَتىhe came فيin بَهاءsplendor
ثمَّ وَفّاه إذ أَتى في بَهاء
Did the Nile, then, make a vow
Was the Nile mere spittle, only to
and then fulfill it when he came in splendor,
Fulfill it when he arrived in splendor?
وَدرىand knew بِالتَقصيرof the shortcoming منهon his part فَأَضحىso he became
وَدرى بِالتَقصير منه فَأَضحى
منfrom حياءٍshame بوَجنَةٍwith a cheek حمراءred
من حياءٍ بوَجنَةٍ حمراء
and, aware of his own shortcomings, become
It knew its shortcoming, so it blushed
red-cheeked with shame?
Out of shyness, red in its demeanor
لِلرَعاياfor the subjects منكfrom you الذيwhat تَتَمَنّىthey desire
لِلرَعايا منك الذي تَتَمَنّى
وَلكand for you الشُكرgratitude ملحَقاًjoined بِالثَناءto praise
وَلك الشُكر ملحَقاً بِالثَناء
Your subjects receive from you what they desire,
For your subjects, anything you wish
and yours is gratitude joined to praise.
For you, gratitude and acclamation
دُمendure دوامَfor the duration of الزَمانtime فيin أُفقِa horizon of سعدٍgood fortune
دُم دوامَ الزَمان في أُفقِ سعدٍ
مولياbestowing أَنعُماblessings بدونwithout اِنتِهاءend
موليا أَنعُما بدون اِنتِهاء
Endure as long as time, in a horizon of good fortune,
May the days persist in a horizon of bliss
bestowing blessings without end.
With you presiding, ever bounteous
Sol 6.1