بِعلاكَthrough your greatness يَختالstruts الزَمانُTime تَبَختُراproudly
بِعلاكَ يَختال الزَمانُ تَبَختُرا
وَبِقَدرِكَand through your worth الأَسمىmost exalted يَتيهswells with pride تَكبُّراhaughtily
وَبِقَدرِكَ الأَسمى يَتيه تَكبُّرا
Through your greatness, Time struts in pride,
And through your exalted worth, it swells with haughty pride.
وَمَفاخِرُand the glories of الآباءِthe forefathers زِدتَyou increased جَمالَهاtheir beauty
وَمَفاخِرُ الآباءِ زِدتَ جَمالَها
كَالرَوضِlike a garden حيّاهgreeted it الرَبيعُspring فَنَوَّراand so it blossomed
كَالرَوضِ حيّاه الرَبيعُ فَنَوَّرا
And you have added beauty to your forefathers' glories,
Like a garden greeted by spring, then bursting into bloom.
حَسبُsufficient for الديارthe lands ديارِthe lands of مصرَEgypt إِذاwhen دَجىgrew dark
حَسبُ الديار ديارِ مصرَ إِذا دَجى
ليلُthe night of الخُطوبِcalamities بحُسنِthrough the soundness of رأيكyour judgment نَيِّراradiant
ليلُ الخُطوبِ بحُسنِ رأيك نَيِّرا
Enough for the land—the land of Egypt—when darkness gathers,
Is your sound judgment, lighting the night of trials.
وَكَفىand sufficient for الرَعِيَّةَthe subjects أَنthat يَقومshould undertake بِرَعيهاtending them
وَكَفى الرَعِيَّةَ أَن يَقوم بِرَعيها
مَولىًa lord يَلَذُّtakes pleasure بِأنin that تَنامَthey sleep وَيَسهَراand he stays awake
مَولىً يَلَذُّ بِأن تَنامَ وَيَسهَرا
And it is enough for the people to be tended
By a lord who delights in their sleep while he stays awake.
لِلمُلكِfor kingship سَيفٌa sword منكfrom you أُحكِمَwas perfected صَقلُهits polishing
لِلمُلكِ سَيفٌ منك أُحكِمَ صَقلُه
وَبدتand appeared بِمَتنَيهon its two sides خلالُكyour virtues جوهراas the steel's lustrous pattern
وَبدت بِمَتنَيه خلالُك جوهرا
Kingship has in you a sword whose polish was perfected,
And on its two sides your virtues gleamed as its lustrous grain.
شَهدَتtestified سيوفُthe swords of الهندIndia حينwhen رَأينهthey saw it
شَهدَت سيوفُ الهند حين رَأينه
أَنَّthat السُيوفَthe swords بِمصراin Egypt أَكرمُnobler عُنصُراin metal
أَنَّ السُيوفَ بِمصرا أَكرمُ عُنصُرا
The swords of India, when they saw it, testified
That swords in Egypt are of nobler metal.
وَغَدَتand came to تُقِرُّacknowledge بِأَنَّthat ماضيthe keenness of حدِّهits edge
وَغَدَت تُقِرُّ بِأَنَّ ماضي حدِّه
قدindeed رَدَّrendered باتِرَهاtheir cutting blade المُصَمِّمَclean-cutting أَبتَراblunted
قد رَدَّ باتِرَها المُصَمِّمَ أَبتَرا
And they came to acknowledge that its keen edge
Had left their clean-cutting blade blunted.
عَبّاسAbbas فَدindeed (apparent typo for قد) سُستَyou governed البِلادَthe country سِياسَةًwith statesmanship
عَبّاس فَد سُستَ البِلادَ سِياسَةً
سيحدِّثُwill tell التاريخُhistory عنهاof it الأَعصُراthe ages
سيحدِّثُ التاريخُ عنها الأَعصُرا
Abbas, you have governed the country with statesmanship
Of which history will tell the ages.
أَنفَذتَyou issued حُكمَكyour judgment بادِهاًwithout deliberation بمسائِلٍon questions
أَنفَذتَ حُكمَك بادِهاً بمسائِلٍ
دَقَّتwere too subtle علىfor الحكماءthe sages أَنto تُتصوَّراbe conceived
دَقَّت على الحكماء أَن تُتصوَّرا
You issued your judgment at once on questions
Too subtle for the sages even to conceive.
طَرِبتrejoiced لحِكمتِهاat its wisdom الشيوخُthe elders وَأَذعَنتand assented
طَرِبت لحِكمتِها الشيوخُ وَأَذعَنت
فَلوand if أَنَّthat رَسطاليسَAristotle ثمَّthere لكبَّراhe would have proclaimed God's greatness
فَلو أَنَّ رَسطاليسَ ثمَّ لكبَّرا
The elders rejoiced at such wisdom and bowed in assent;
And had Aristotle been there, he would have cried, 'God is great!'
زَيَّفتَyou proved false قولthe claim of المُرجِفينthe alarm-mongers مبيِّناmaking clear
زَيَّفتَ قول المُرجِفين مبيِّنا
لِلحَقِّfor truth نَهجاa path كادalmost أنto يَتَنكَّراbecome unrecognizable
لِلحَقِّ نَهجا كاد أن يَتَنكَّرا
You exposed the falsehood of the alarm-mongers' claims, revealing
A path for truth that had almost become unrecognizable.
وَبَنيتَand you built سدّاًa barrier منfrom ذكائكyour intelligence دونهمagainst them
وَبَنيتَ سدّاً من ذكائك دونهم
فَأَرَيتَناand so you showed us يَأجوجَGog وَالإِسكِندراand Alexander
فَأَرَيتَنا يَأجوجَ وَالإِسكِندرا
And you built a barrier of your intelligence against them,
Thus showing us Gog and Alexander.
ياO صاحبَmaster of النيلthe Nile الذيwhich جرَّتtrailed بهby means of it
يا صاحبَ النيل الذي جرَّت به
مصرٌEgypt علىover البُلدانthe lands ذَيلاa robe's train أَخضراgreen
مصرٌ على البُلدان ذَيلا أَخضرا
O master of the Nile, by whose waters
Egypt trailed a green train over other lands.
حَقَّتَyou fulfilled آمالَthe hopes of البِلادِthe country وَجُزتَهاand surpassed them
حَقَّتَ آمالَ البِلادِ وَجُزتَها
شَأواًin attainment وماand not جُزتَyou passed beyond الشبابَyouth الأَنضَراblooming
شَأواً وما جُزتَ الشبابَ الأَنضَرا
You fulfilled the country's hopes and surpassed them
In achievement, though you have not passed beyond blooming youth.
رامَتكَshe sought you شِبلاas a lion cub كيso that تُعِزّyou might strengthen عَرينَهاher lair
رامَتكَ شِبلا كي تُعِزّ عَرينَها
فَأَبَيتَbut you refused إِلّاanything but أَنto تَكونbe غَضَنفَراa mighty lion
فَأَبَيتَ إِلّا أَن تَكون غَضَنفَرا
She sought you as a cub to bring honor to her lair;
But you would be nothing less than a mighty lion.
هِمَتٌan ambition إِذاwhen مَدَّتit stretches out لِمفتخَرِtoward glory يَداًa hand
هِمَتٌ إِذا مَدَّت لِمفتخَرِ يَداً
لاnot تَرتَضىit accepts إِلّاexcept الأَعزَّthe mightiest الأَكبراthe greatest
لا تَرتَضى إِلّا الأَعزَّ الأَكبرا
An ambition that, when it stretches a hand toward glory,
Accepts nothing but the mightiest and the greatest;
وَعزيمَةٌand a resolve مَيمونةٌblessed لوif لامَسَتit touched
وَعزيمَةٌ مَيمونةٌ لو لامَسَت
صَخراstone لعادَwould become الصَخرُthe stone رَوضاًa garden أَزهراin bloom
صَخرا لعادَ الصَخرُ رَوضاً أَزهرا
And a blessed resolve that, if it touched
Stone, would turn that stone into a blooming garden.
لِلَّهto God (in wonder) كيفhow رَكَضتَyou raced فيalong طرُقthe paths of العُلاglory
لِلَّه كيف رَكَضتَ في طرُق العُلا
فَقَطَعتَهاand you traversed them حينَwhile المجوِّدُthe adept قَصَّراfell short
فَقَطَعتَها حينَ المجوِّدُ قَصَّرا
By God, how you raced along the paths of glory,
And traversed them while even the adept fell short!
لوif أَنَّthat غيرَكanyone but you سالِكٌa traveler over هَضَباتِهاits heights
لو أَنَّ غيرَك سالِكٌ هَضَباتِها
وَرأىand saw مجاهلَthe uncharted reaches of سُبلِهاits paths لتَعثَّراhe would have stumbled
وَرأى مجاهلَ سُبلِها لتَعثَّرا
Had anyone else traversed its heights
And seen the uncharted reaches of its paths, he would have stumbled.
لكنَّbut جَأشَكyour courage لاnot يمكِّنallows مَنهَجاa path
لكنَّ جَأشَك لا يمكِّن مَنهَجا
يُفضىleading إِلىto العلياءlofty glory أَنto يَتَوَعَّراbecome rugged
يُفضى إِلى العلياء أَن يَتَوَعَّرا
But your courage will not allow a path
Leading to lofty glory to become rugged.
ياO لَيتَwould that أَصلاًan ancestral root أَنتyou خيرُthe finest of فروعِهhis branches
يا لَيتَ أَصلاً أَنت خيرُ فروعِه
يوماًone day يُرَدُّmight be restored إلىto الحَياةlife لِيَنظراso he might look
يوماً يُرَدُّ إلى الحَياة لِيَنظرا
Oh, would that an ancestral root, whose finest branch you are,
Might one day be restored to life to look,
وَيراكَand see you تَبنيbuilding المجدَglory مثلَlike بنائهhis building of it
وَيراكَ تَبني المجدَ مثلَ بنائه
وَتَذودُand defend عنon behalf of حَوضthe watering-place of الجُدودِthe forefathers مظفَّراvictorious
وَتَذودُ عن حَوض الجُدودِ مظفَّرا
And see you building glory as he built it,
And defending your forefathers' watering-place, victorious,
وَتُحَيِّرand bewilder الدُنياthe world بِسيرَتكwith your conduct التيwhich
وَتُحَيِّر الدُنيا بِسيرَتك التي
قَدindeed سارَهاhe followed it قِدماًlong ago فَأَكبَرَهاand so revered it الوَرىhumankind
قَد سارَها قِدماً فَأَكبَرَها الوَرى
And astonishing the world with the course you follow,
Which he followed long ago, and humankind held in awe.
يِاِبنَO son of الذينthose who سَمواrose high لأَبعدِtoward the farthest غايةٍgoal
يِاِبنَ الذين سَموا لأَبعدِ غايةٍ
فَتَسَنَّمواand so they scaled القُنَنَthe peaks الشَوامخَtowering وَالذُراand the summits
فَتَسَنَّموا القُنَنَ الشَوامخَ وَالذُرا
O son of those who rose toward the farthest goal,
And scaled the towering peaks and summits,
عَزِّزstrengthen بناءهمtheir edifice الذيwhich قدindeed وَطَّدواthey made firm
عَزِّز بناءهم الذي قد وَطَّدوا
تَشكَرyou will be thanked وَشيِّدهand raise it high يَشِدit will build لكfor you مفخَراa source of glory
تَشكَر وَشيِّده يَشِد لك مفخَرا
Strengthen the edifice they firmly founded;
You will be thanked; raise it high, and it will build you glory.
وَتَولَّand undertake تَذليلَthe taming of الصِعابِdifficulties فإنَّهاfor they
وَتَولَّ تَذليلَ الصِعابِ فإنَّها
مرهونةٌheld in pledge حتىuntil تقولyou speak وَتأمُراand command
مرهونةٌ حتى تقول وَتأمُرا
And undertake the taming of difficulties, for they
Are held in pledge until you speak and command.
إِنindeed الذيHe who جعلmade العزائِمfirm resolves بعضَpart of ماwhat
إِن الذي جعل العزائِم بعضَ ما
أوتيتَyou were granted قَدَّرَdecreed أنthat تُعانَyou be aided وَتُنصَراand be granted victory
أوتيتَ قَدَّرَ أن تُعانَ وَتُنصَرا
Indeed, He who made resolve a part of what
You were granted decreed that you be aided and victorious.
لمdid not يَخلُقcreate اللَهُGod الشَهامةَnobility of spirit فيin امرىءٍa man
لم يَخلُق اللَهُ الشَهامةَ في امرىءٍ
إِلّاexcept لخيرfor good قدindeed أَرادHe intended وَدبَّراand planned
إِلّا لخير قد أَراد وَدبَّرا
God never created nobility of spirit in a man
Except for some good He had intended and planned.
وَمُغالِبُand one who wrestles with العَقَباتِobstacles حَتماًcertainly غالبٌvictorious
وَمُغالِبُ العَقَباتِ حَتماً غالبٌ
إِلّاunless إذاwhen اطَّرَحَhe casts aside الثَباتsteadfastness وَأَقصَراand gives up
إِلّا إذا اطَّرَحَ الثَبات وَأَقصَرا
And whoever wrestles with obstacles will surely prevail,
Unless he casts aside steadfastness and gives up.
بُشرىglad tidings فَشهرُfor the month of الصَومfasting أَقبَلَhas arrived باسماًsmiling
بُشرى فَشهرُ الصَوم أَقبَلَ باسماً
يُهدىoffering إليكto you منof السلامgreetings of peace الأَعطَراthe most fragrant
يُهدى إليك من السلام الأَعطَرا
Glad tidings! The month of fasting has arrived, smiling,
Offering you the most fragrant greetings of peace,
وَيُثيبُكand rewards you with الأَجرَthe reward المُضاعفَmultiplied راحِلاas it departs
وَيُثيبُك الأَجرَ المُضاعفَ راحِلا
إِذsince كنتَyou have been أَفضَلَthe best of منthose who يُثابare rewarded وَأَجدَراand most deserving
إِذ كنتَ أَفضَلَ من يُثاب وَأَجدَرا
And bestowing multiplied reward on you as it departs,
Since you are the best and most deserving of those rewarded.
شهرٌa month كماjust as زِنتَyou adorned الإِمارةَprincely rule ناشِراunfurling
شهرٌ كما زِنتَ الإِمارةَ ناشِرا
فيناamong us لواءَthe banner of العدلjustice زانَadorned الأَشهُراthe months
فينا لواءَ العدل زانَ الأَشهُرا
A month that—as you adorned princely rule, unfurling
Among us the banner of justice—adorned the months.
لِلَّهِto God (in praise) درُّthe excellence of نَداكماthe bounty of you both فَلَقَدfor indeed جَرَتflowed
لِلَّهِ درُّ نَداكما فَلَقَد جَرَت
أَيّامُهits days أَجراًreward وَكفُّكand your palm أَبحُراoceans
أَيّامُه أَجراً وَكفُّك أَبحُرا
How splendid the bounty of you both! For there flowed
Reward from its days, and oceans from your hand.
بُشراكglad tidings to you بِالعيدِof the festival السَعيدhappy فَإِنَّهfor it
بُشراك بِالعيدِ السَعيد فَإِنَّه
قدindeed أَمَّhas sought بابَكyour door راضياcontent مُستَبشراrejoicing
قد أَمَّ بابَك راضيا مُستَبشرا
Glad tidings to you of the happy festival, for it
Has come to your door, content and rejoicing,
وَرأىand beheld بناديكin your court البهيِّsplendid مهابةًawe-inspiring majesty
وَرأى بناديك البهيِّ مهابةً
كَتبتinscribed علىupon جنَباتthe sides of عرشِكyour throne أَسطُراlines
كَتبت على جنَبات عرشِك أَسطُرا
And beheld in your splendid court a majesty
That inscribed lines along the sides of your throne.
وَاهنَأand rejoice فَإنَّfor indeed لناwe have هناءًhappiness طيِّباsweet
وَاهنَأ فَإنَّ لنا هناءً طيِّبا
فيin أَنthat تُسَرَّyou rejoice بهin it وحظّاًand a share أَوفَراmore abundant
في أَن تُسَرَّ به وحظّاً أَوفَرا
And rejoice, for we have sweet happiness
In your delight in it, and a still richer share.
Sol 6.1