لَعَمرُكَBy your life ماnot قَلبيmy heart إِلىtoward أَهلِهِits loved ones بِحُرfree
لَعَمرُكَ ما قَلبي إِلى أَهلِهِ بِحُر
وَلاnor مُقصِرٍdesisting يَوماًever فَيَأتِيَنيand thus bring me بِقُرwith cool relief
وَلا مُقصِرٍ يَوماً فَيَأتِيَني بِقُر
By your life, my heart is not free where its loved ones are concerned,
By your life! My heart is not inclined towards its folk with love
nor will it ever desist and bring me cool relief.
Nor is there one who comes to me with a poem day after day
أَلاLo إِنَّماonly الدَهرُtime لَيالٍnights وَأَعصُرِand ages
أَلا إِنَّما الدَهرُ لَيالٍ وَأَعصُرِ
وَلَيسَand it is not عَلىin شَيءٍanything قَويمٍstable بِمُستَمِرpersisting
وَلَيسَ عَلى شَيءٍ قَويمٍ بِمُستَمِر
Lo, time is only nights and ages,
Indeed! Life is but nights and days
and never persists in any settled state.
And nothing continues steadily in one state
لَيالٍnights بِذاتِat Dhat الطَلحِal-Talh (acacias) عِندَnear مُحَجَّرِMuhajjar
لَيالٍ بِذاتِ الطَلحِ عِندَ مُحَجَّرِ
أَحَبُّdearer إِلَيناto us مِنthan لَيالٍnights عَلىat أُقَرUqar
أَحَبُّ إِلَينا مِن لَيالٍ عَلى أُقَر
Nights at Dhat al-Talh, near Muhajjar,
Nights at Dhat al-Talh near Muhajjar
are dearer to us than nights at Uqar.
Are dearer to us than nights in an abode
أُغاديI seek in the morning الصَبوحَthe morning wine عِندَwith هِرٍّHirr وَفَرتَنىand Fartana
أُغادي الصَبوحَ عِندَ هِرٍّ وَفَرتَنى
وَليداًas a young lad وَهَلand did أَفنىwear out شَبابِيَmy youth غَيرُother than هِرHirr
وَليداً وَهَل أَفنى شَبابِيَ غَيرُ هِر
I would take the morning wine with Hirr and Fartana,
I spend the mornings near Hirr, and youth has passed me by
as a young lad—and who but Hirr wore out my youth?
Did any other than Hirr cause my youth to disappear?
إِذاwhenever ذُقتُI tasted فاهاًher mouth قُلتُI said طَعمُthe taste of مُدامَةٍwine
إِذا ذُقتُ فاهاً قُلتُ طَعمُ مُدامَةٍ
مُعَتَّقَةٍwell-aged مِمّاof what تَجيءُcome بِهِwith it التُجُرthe merchants
مُعَتَّقَةٍ مِمّا تَجيءُ بِهِ التُجُر
Whenever I tasted her mouth, I said, "The taste of wine,
When I taste her mouth I say: “The taste of wine
well-aged, of the sort the merchants bring."
Aged from what the merchant brings from Tujjar”
هُماthe two of them نَعجَتانِtwo wild cows مِنfrom نِعاجِthe wild cows of تِبالَةِTibala
هُما نَعجَتانِ مِن نِعاجِ تِبالَةِ
لَدىbeside جُؤذَرَينِtwo wild calves أَوor كَبَعضِlike some of دُمىthe statues of هَكِرHakir
لَدى جُؤذَرَينِ أَو كَبَعضِ دُمى هَكِر
They are two wild cows among the wild cows of Tibala,
They are two she-camels from the camels of Tibalah
beside two wild calves, or like some of Hakir's statues.
Near two leather water bags or like some docile wild cows
إِذاwhen قامَتاthe two rise تَضَوَّعَwafts المِسكُmusk مِنهُماfrom the two of them
إِذا قامَتا تَضَوَّعَ المِسكُ مِنهُما
نَسيمَthe breeze of الصَباthe east wind جاءَتcame بِريحٍwith a scent مِنَof القُطُرaloeswood
نَسيمَ الصَبا جاءَت بِريحٍ مِنَ القُطُر
When the two rise, musk wafts from them,
When they stand, musk diffuses from them
like the east wind's breeze that came bearing the scent of aloeswood.
The morning breeze brought the scent of cassia
كَأَنَّas though التُجارَthe merchants أُصعِدواwere sent upland بِسَبيئَةٍwith purchased wine
كَأَنَّ التُجارَ أُصعِدوا بِسَبيئَةٍ
مِنَfrom الخِصِّal-Khiss حَتّىuntil أَنزَلوهاthey unloaded it عَلىat يَسَرYasar
مِنَ الخِصِّ حَتّى أَنزَلوها عَلى يَسَر
As though the merchants had been sent upland with purchased wine,
As if the merchants unloaded in Saba’
from al-Khiss, until they unloaded it at Yasar.
Some unripe dates until they brought them to Yasar
فَلَمّاthen when اِستَطابواthey found it good صُبَّwas poured فيinto الصَحنِthe bowl نِصفُهُhalf of it
فَلَمّا اِستَطابوا صُبَّ في الصَحنِ نِصفُهُ
وَشُجَّتand it was diluted بِماءٍwith water غَيرِnot طَرقٍfouled by beasts وَلاnor كَدِرmuddy
وَشُجَّت بِماءٍ غَيرِ طَرقٍ وَلا كَدِر
Then, when they found it good, half of it was poured into the bowl,
So when they ripened, half was poured into a bowl
and it was diluted with water neither fouled by beasts nor muddy,
And strained with water without sediment or turbidity
بِماءِwith water from سَحابٍclouds زَلَّslipped عَنoff مُتنِthe back of صَخرَةٍa rock
بِماءِ سَحابٍ زَلَّ عَن مُتنِ صَخرَةٍ
إِلىinto بَطنِthe hollow of أُخرىanother طَيِّبٍsweet ماؤُهاits water خُصَرcold
إِلى بَطنِ أُخرى طَيِّبٍ ماؤُها خُصَر
with rainwater that slipped off the back of a rock
With water from a cloud that dripped from the side of a boulder
into the hollow of another, its water sweet and cold.
Into the belly of another, pure and clear its water, unsullied
لَعَمرُكَBy your life ماnot إِنat all (emphatic) ضَرَّنيharmed me وَسطَamong حِميَرٍHimyar
لَعَمرُكَ ما إِن ضَرَّني وَسطَ حِميَرٍ
وَأَقوالِهاand its chieftains إِلّاexcept المَخيلَةُpride وَالسُكُرand drunkenness
وَأَقوالِها إِلّا المَخيلَةُ وَالسُكُر
By your life, nothing harmed me among Himyar
By your life! Being among asses does not hurt me
and its chieftains except pride and drunkenness,
Except for delusions and drunkenness
وَغَيرُand the reversals of الشَقاءِmisfortune المُستَبينِplainly evident فَلَيتَنيso would that I
وَغَيرُ الشَقاءِ المُستَبينِ فَلَيتَني
أَجَرَّhad slit لِسانيmy tongue يَومَon the day of ذَلِكُمُthat (addressing you all) مُجِرa tongue-slitter
أَجَرَّ لِساني يَومَ ذَلِكُمُ مُجِر
and the reversals of manifest misfortune; would that
And apart from evident wretchedness, would that
a tongue-slitter had slit my tongue that day!
My tongue had refrained that day from calumny
لَعَمرُكَBy your life ماnot سَعدٌSa'd بِخُلَّةِof the disposition of آثِمٍa sinner
لَعَمرُكَ ما سَعدٌ بِخُلَّةِ آثِمٍ
وَلاnor نَأنَإٍa weakling يَومَon the day of الحِفاظِdefending honor وَلاnor حَصِرtongue-tied
وَلا نَأنَإٍ يَومَ الحِفاظِ وَلا حَصِر
By your life, Sa'd has no sinner's disposition,
By your life! No happiness to the miserly transgressor
nor is he a weakling when honor must be defended, nor tongue-tied.
Nor safety on the day of reckoning and loss
لَعَمريBy my life لَقَومٌsurely a people قَدindeed نَرىwe see أَمسَyesterday فيهِمُamong them
لَعَمري لَقَومٌ قَد نَرى أَمسَ فيهِمُ
مَرابِطَtethering grounds لِلأَمهارِfor foals وَالعَكَرِand camel herds الدَثِرabundant
مَرابِطَ لِلأَمهارِ وَالعَكَرِ الدَثِر
By my life, a people among whom we saw yesterday
By my life! There are people whom we saw yesterday among them
tethering grounds for foals and abundant camel herds
A shelter for the noble and the heavily armed warriors
أَحَبُّdearer إِلَيناto us مِنthan أُناسٍpeople بِقِنَّةٍon a hilltop
أَحَبُّ إِلَينا مِن أُناسٍ بِقِنَّةٍ
يَروحُgoes at evening عَلىalong آثارِthe tracks of شائِهِمُtheir sheep النَمِرthe leopard
يَروحُ عَلى آثارِ شائِهِمُ النَمِر
are dearer to us than people on a hilltop,
Dearer to us than people with spears
where the leopard follows their sheep's tracks at dusk.
Who follow in the tracks of their wild beasts
يُفاكِهُناentertains us سَعدٌSa'd وَيَغدوand comes in the morning لِجَمعِناto our gathering
يُفاكِهُنا سَعدٌ وَيَغدو لِجَمعِنا
بِمَثنىwith pairs of الزِقاقِthe wineskins المُترَعاتِbrimful وَبِالجَزُرand with slaughter-camels
بِمَثنى الزِقاقِ المُترَعاتِ وَبِالجَزُر
Sa'd entertains us and comes in the morning to our gathering
Sa’d entertains us, and comes early to our group
with pairs of brimful wineskins and camels for slaughter.
With pairs of gazelles and wild cows
لَعَمريBy my life لَسَعدٌsurely Sa'd حَيثُwherever حَلَّتhave settled دِيارُهُhis dwellings
لَعَمري لَسَعدٌ حَيثُ حَلَّت دِيارُهُ
أَحَبُّdearer إِلَيناto us مِنكَthan you فافَرَسٍO mouth of a horse حَمِرsurfeited
أَحَبُّ إِلَينا مِنكَ فافَرَسٍ حَمِر
By my life, Sa'd, wherever his dwellings lie,
By my life! Sa’d, wherever his abode is established
is dearer to us than you, O mouth of a surfeited horse!
Is dearer to us than you, O reddish-black horse
وَتَعرِفُand you recognize فيهِin him مِنfrom أَبيهِhis father شَمائِلاًtraits
وَتَعرِفُ فيهِ مِن أَبيهِ شَمائِلاً
وَمِنand from خالِهِhis maternal uncle أَوor مِنfrom يَزيدَYazid وَمِنand from حُجَرHujar
وَمِن خالِهِ أَو مِن يَزيدَ وَمِن حُجَر
And in him you recognize traits of his father,
And you recognize in him traits of his father
and of his maternal uncle, or of Yazid and Hujar:
And of his uncle, and of Yazid and Hujr
سَماحَةَthe generosity of ذاthis one وَبِرَّand the kindness of ذاthis one وَوَفاءِand the loyalty of ذاthis one
سَماحَةَ ذا وَبِرَّ ذا وَوَفاءِ ذا
وَنائِلَand the bounty of ذاthis one إِذاwhen صَحاhe is sober وَإِذاand when سَكِرhe is drunk
وَنائِلَ ذا إِذا صَحا وَإِذا سَكِر
one's generosity, another's kindness, another's loyalty,
The generosity of this one, and the righteousness of that one, and the loyalty of this one
and another's bounty, when sober and when drunk.
And that one who attains his goal whether sober or drunk
Sol 6.1