أَحارِO Harith بنُson of عَمروٍAmr كَأَنّيas though I were خَمِرintoxicated; dazed
أَحارِ بنُ عَمروٍ كَأَنّي خَمِر
وَيَعدوand assails عَلىupon المَرءِa man ماwhat يَأتَمِرhe devises
وَيَعدو عَلى المَرءِ ما يَأتَمِر
O Harith son of Amr, I seem intoxicated,
And what a man devises turns against him.
لاno وَأَبيكَand by your father اِبنَةَdaughter of العامِرِيِّal-Amiri
لا وَأَبيكَ اِبنَةَ العامِرِيِّ
لاnot يَدَّعيclaims القَومُthe people أَنّيthat I أَفِرI flee
لا يَدَّعي القَومُ أَنّي أَفِر
No—by your father, daughter of al-Amiri—
The people shall not claim that I flee.
تَميمُTamim بنُson of مُرٍّMurr وَأَشياعُهاand its allies
تَميمُ بنُ مُرٍّ وَأَشياعُها
وَكِندَةُand Kindah حَوليaround me جَميعاًall together صُبُرsteadfast
وَكِندَةُ حَولي جَميعاً صُبُر
Tamim son of Murr and its allies,
And Kindah, all around me, steadfast.
إِذاwhen رَكِبواthey mount الخَيلَhorses وَاِستَلأَمواand they don armor
إِذا رَكِبوا الخَيلَ وَاِستَلأَموا
تَحَرَّقَتِblazes الأَرضُthe earth وَاليَومُand the day قَرcold
تَحَرَّقَتِ الأَرضُ وَاليَومُ قَر
When they mount their horses and don armor,
The earth blazes, though the day is cold.
تَروحُyou leave at evening مِنَfrom الحَيِّthe clan أَمor تَبتَكِرyou depart at dawn
تَروحُ مِنَ الحَيِّ أَم تَبتَكِر
وَماذاand what عَلَيكَupon you بِأَنin that تَنتَظِرyou wait
وَماذا عَلَيكَ بِأَن تَنتَظِر
Do you leave the clan at evening, or depart at dawn?
And what would it cost you to wait?
أَمَرخٌare they markh shrubs? خِيامُهُمُtheir tents أَمor عُشَر'ushar shrubs
أَمَرخٌ خِيامُهُمُ أَم عُشَر
أَمِor القَلبُthe heart فيin إِثرِهِمtheir wake مُنحَدِرdescending
أَمِ القَلبُ في إِثرِهِم مُنحَدِر
Are their tents markh bushes or 'ushar shrubs?
Or is my heart descending in their wake?
وَفيمَنand among those who أَقامَremained عَنِaway from الحَيِّthe clan هِرّHirr
وَفيمَن أَقامَ عَنِ الحَيِّ هِرّ
أَمِor الظاعِنونَthose departing بِهاwith her فيin الشُطُرdistant regions
أَمِ الظاعِنونَ بِها في الشُطُر
And is Hirr among those who stayed behind the clan,
Or are those departing taking her to distant parts?
وَهِرٌّand Hirr تَصيدُhunts قُلوبَthe hearts of الرِجالِmen
وَهِرٌّ تَصيدُ قُلوبَ الرِجالِ
وَأَفلَتَand escaped مِنهاfrom her اِبنُson of عَمروٍAmr حُجُرHujr
وَأَفلَتَ مِنها اِبنُ عَمروٍ حُجُر
And Hirr hunts the hearts of men,
Yet Hujr son of Amr escaped her.
رَمَتنيshe shot me بِسَهمٍwith an arrow أَصابَstruck الفُؤادَthe heart
رَمَتني بِسَهمٍ أَصابَ الفُؤادَ
غَداةَthe morning of الرَحيلِdeparture فَلَمso did not أَنتَصِرI defend myself
غَداةَ الرَحيلِ فَلَم أَنتَصِر
She shot me with an arrow that struck my heart
On the morning of departure, and I could not defend myself.
فَأَسبَلَso streamed دَمعيmy tears كَفَضِّlike the scattering of الجُمانِpearl-like beads
فَأَسبَلَ دَمعي كَفَضِّ الجُمانِ
أَوِor الدُرِّpearls رَقراقِهِtheir shimmering beads المُنحَدِرcascading down
أَوِ الدُرِّ رَقراقِهِ المُنحَدِر
So my tears streamed like scattered pearl-like beads,
Or shimmering pearls cascading down.
وَإِذand when هِيَshe تَمشيwalks كَمَشيِlike the gait of النَزيفِa drunkard
وَإِذ هِيَ تَمشي كَمَشيِ النَزيفِ
يَصرَعُهُfells him بِالكَثيبِon the dune البُهُرbreathlessness
يَصرَعُهُ بِالكَثيبِ البُهُر
And when she walks with a drunkard's gait,
Whom breathlessness fells upon the dune:
بَرَهرَهَةٌsoft-skinned young woman رَودَةٌgraceful رَخصَةٌtender
بَرَهرَهَةٌ رَودَةٌ رَخصَةٌ
كَخُرعوبَةِlike a slender shoot of البانَةِthe ban tree المُنفَطِرbursting open; budding
كَخُرعوبَةِ البانَةِ المُنفَطِر
Soft-skinned and youthful, graceful and tender,
Like a slender ban-tree shoot, bursting into leaf.
فُتورُlanguid القِيامِin rising قَطيعُbrief; broken الكَلامِin speech
فُتورُ القِيامِ قَطيعُ الكَلامِ
تَفتُرُparts her lips عَنrevealing ذيpossessing غُروبٍsharp tooth-edges خَصِرcool
تَفتُرُ عَن ذي غُروبٍ خَصِر
Languid when she rises, speaking in short phrases,
Her parted lips reveal cool, sharp-edged teeth.
كَأَنَّas though المُدامَaged wine وَصَوبَand the rainfall of الغُمامِclouds
كَأَنَّ المُدامَ وَصَوبَ الغُمامِ
وَريحُand the fragrance of الخُزامىlavender وَنَشرُand the scent of القُطُرaloeswood
وَريحُ الخُزامى وَنَشرُ القُطُر
As though aged wine and rain from the clouds,
And lavender's fragrance and the scent of aloeswood,
يُعِلُّis repeatedly refreshed بِهِwith it بَردُthe cool moisture أَنيابِهاof her canine teeth
يُعِلُّ بِهِ بَردُ أَنيابِها
إِذاwhen طَرَّبَtrills الطائِرُthe bird المُستَحِرactive before dawn
إِذا طَرَّبَ الطائِرُ المُستَحِر
Were poured again and again over her cool teeth,
When the bird of dawn trills.
فَبِتُّso I spent the night أُكابِدُI struggle through لَيلَthe night of التِمامِgreatest length
فَبِتُّ أُكابِدُ لَيلَ التِمامِ
وَالقَلبُand the heart مِنfrom خَشيَةٍfear مُقشَعِرshuddering
وَالقَلبُ مِن خَشيَةٍ مُقشَعِر
So I spent the longest night in anguish,
My heart shuddering from fear.
فَلَمّاthen when دَنَوتُI drew near تَسَدَّيتُهاI mounted her
فَلَمّا دَنَوتُ تَسَدَّيتُها
فَثَوباًso a garment نَسيتُI forgot وَثَوباًand a garment أَجُرI drag
فَثَوباً نَسيتُ وَثَوباً أَجُر
Then, when I drew close, I mounted her;
One garment I forgot, and another I dragged.
وَلَمand did not يَرَناsaw us كالِئٌa watcher كاشِحٌhostile
وَلَم يَرَنا كالِئٌ كاشِحٌ
وَلَمand did not يَفشُspread مِنّاfrom us لَدىat البَيتِthe tent سِرa secret
وَلَم يَفشُ مِنّا لَدى البَيتِ سِر
And no hostile watcher saw us,
And no secret of ours was divulged at the tent.
وَقَدand indeed رابَنيtroubled me قَولُهاher words ياO هَناهُyou there
وَقَد رابَني قَولُها يا هَناهُ
وَيحَكَwoe to you أَلحَقتَyou added شَرّاًevil بِشَرto evil
وَيحَكَ أَلحَقتَ شَرّاً بِشَر
Yet her words troubled me: 'You there!
Woe to you! You have added evil to evil!'
وَقَدand often أَغتَديI set out at dawn مَعِيَwith me القانِصانِthe two hunters
وَقَد أَغتَدي مَعِيَ القانِصانِ
وَكُلٌّand each بِمَربَأَةٍat a lookout مُقتَفِرtracking spoor
وَكُلٌّ بِمَربَأَةٍ مُقتَفِر
And often I set out at dawn with the two hunters,
And each, at a lookout, tracks the spoor.
فَيُدرِكُناthen catches up with us فَغَمٌan eager hunting hound داجِنٌtame
فَيُدرِكُنا فَغَمٌ داجِنٌ
سَميعٌkeen-eared بَصيرٌkeen-eyed طَلوبٌeager in pursuit نَكِرcunning
سَميعٌ بَصيرٌ طَلوبٌ نَكِر
Then an eager, tame hound catches up with us,
Keen-eared, keen-eyed, eager in pursuit, cunning,
أَلَصُّclose-set الضُروسِmolars حَنِيُّcurved الضُلوعِribs
أَلَصُّ الضُروسِ حَنِيُّ الضُلوعِ
تَبوعٌpersistent in pursuit طَلوعٌgood at climbing نَشيطٌactive أَشَرexuberant
تَبوعٌ طَلوعٌ نَشيطٌ أَشَر
Close-set of teeth, curved of ribs,
Persistent in pursuit, ready to climb, active and exuberant.
فَأَنشَبَthen sank أَظفارَهُhis claws فيinto النِساthe thigh sinew
فَأَنشَبَ أَظفارَهُ في النِسا
فَقُلتُso I said هُبِلتَmay your mother lose you أَلاwill you not تَنتَصِرyou defend yourself
فَقُلتُ هُبِلتَ أَلا تَنتَصِر
Then he sank his claws into the thigh sinew,
So I said, 'May your mother lose you! Will you not fight back?'
فَكَرَّthen he charged back إِلَيهِat him بِمِبراتِهِwith his pointed horn
فَكَرَّ إِلَيهِ بِمِبراتِهِ
كَماjust as خَلَّpierced ظَهرَthe top of اللِسانِthe tongue المُجِرone piercing a calf's tongue
كَما خَلَّ ظَهرَ اللِسانِ المُجِر
Then he charged back at him with his pointed horn,
As one weaning a calf pierces the top of its tongue.
فَظَلَّthen he kept يُرَنِّحُreeling فيin غَيطَلٍa dense thicket
فَظَلَّ يُرَنِّحُ في غَيطَلٍ
كَماas يَستَديرُturns in circles الحِمارُthe ass النَعِرtormented by a gadfly
كَما يَستَديرُ الحِمارُ النَعِر
Then he kept reeling in a dense thicket,
Like an ass turning in circles, plagued by a gadfly.
وَأَركَبُand I ride فيin الرَوعِalarm; danger خَيفانَةًa locust-like mare
وَأَركَبُ في الرَوعِ خَيفانَةً
كَسىcovered وَجهَهاher face سَعَفٌa palm-frond-like forelock مُنتَشِرspreading
كَسى وَجهَها سَعَفٌ مُنتَشِر
And in danger I ride a swift, locust-like mare,
A spreading palm-frond forelock covering her face.
لَهاshe has حافِرٌa hoof مِثلُlike قَعبِthe bowl of الوَليــthe child (word begins)
لَها حافِرٌ مِثلُ قَعبِ الوَليــ
ـدِcompletes 'child' رُكِّبَwas fitted فيهِinto it وَظيفٌa cannon bone عَجِزstout
ـدِ رُكِّبَ فيهِ وَظيفٌ عَجِز
She has a hoof like a child's bowl,
With a stout cannon bone fitted into it.
لَهاshe has ثُنَنٌfetlock tufts كَخَوافيlike the secondary feathers of العُقاthe eagle (word begins)
لَها ثُنَنٌ كَخَوافي العُقا
بِcompletes 'eagle' سودٌblack يَفينَreach their full length إِذاwhen تَزبَئِرshe bristles
بِ سودٌ يَفينَ إِذا تَزبَئِر
She has fetlock tufts like an eagle's secondary feathers,
Black, showing their full length when she bristles.
وَساقانِand two shanks كَعباهُماtheir two hocks أَصمَعاsmall and firm (word continues)
وَساقانِ كَعباهُما أَصمَعا
نِdual ending of 'small and firm' لَحمُthe flesh of حِماتَيهِماtheir calf muscles مُنبَتِرpared away
نِ لَحمُ حِماتَيهِما مُنبَتِر
And two shanks with small, firm hocks,
The flesh of their calf muscles pared away.
لَهاshe has عَجُزٌa rump كَصَفاةِlike the smooth rock of المَسيـthe watercourse (word begins)
لَها عَجُزٌ كَصَفاةِ المَسيـ
ـلِcompletes 'watercourse' أَبرَزَlaid bare عَنهاfrom it جُحافٌa scouring flood مُضِرdestructive
ـلِ أَبرَزَ عَنها جُحافٌ مُضِر
She has a rump like a rock in a watercourse,
Laid bare by a scouring, destructive flood.
لَهاshe has ذَنَبٌa tail مِثلُlike ذَيلِthe train of العَروسِa bride
لَها ذَنَبٌ مِثلُ ذَيلِ العَروسِ
تَسُدُّshe covers بِهِwith it فَرجَهاher vulva مِنfrom دُبُرbehind
تَسُدُّ بِهِ فَرجَها مِن دُبُر
She has a tail like the train of a bride's gown,
With it she covers her vulva from behind.
لَهاshe has مَتنَتانِtwo back-ridges خَظاتاthick and fleshy كَماas when
لَها مَتنَتانِ خَظاتا كَما
أَكَبَّcrouched عَلىupon ساعِدَيهِits forelegs النَمِرthe leopard
أَكَبَّ عَلى ساعِدَيهِ النَمِر
She has two fleshy ridges along her back, as when
A leopard crouches upon its forelegs.
لَهاshe has عُذُرٌmane-hairs كَقُرومِlike the draped coverings of النِساwomen (word begins)
لَها عُذُرٌ كَقُرومِ النِسا
ءِcompletes 'women' رُكِّبنَwere mounted فيon يَومِa day of ريحٍwind وَصَرand bitter cold
ءِ رُكِّبنَ في يَومِ ريحٍ وَصَر
She has a mane like women's draped coverings,
When they are mounted on a day of wind and bitter cold.
وَسالِفَةٌand a neck كَسُحوقِlike a tall tree of اللِياliyan (word begins)
وَسالِفَةٌ كَسُحوقِ اللِيا
نِcompletes 'liyan' أَضرَمَkindled فيهاin it الغَوِيُّthe reckless man السُعُرflames
نِ أَضرَمَ فيها الغَوِيُّ السُعُر
And a neck like a tall liyan tree,
In which a reckless man has kindled flames.
لَهاshe has جَبهَةٌa forehead كَسَراةِlike the crown of المِجَنِّthe shield
لَها جَبهَةٌ كَسَراةِ المِجَنِّ
حَذَّفَهُtrimmed it الصانِعُthe craftsman المُقتَدِرskilled
حَذَّفَهُ الصانِعُ المُقتَدِر
She has a forehead like the crown of a shield,
Trimmed to shape by a skilled craftsman.
لَهاshe has مِنخَرٌa nostril كَوِجارِlike the den of الضِباعِhyenas
لَها مِنخَرٌ كَوِجارِ الضِباعِ
فَمِنهُso through it تُريحُshe breathes إِذاwhen تَنبَهِرshe is winded
فَمِنهُ تُريحُ إِذا تَنبَهِر
She has a nostril like the den of hyenas,
Through which she breathes when she is winded.
وَعَينٌand an eye لَهاshe has حَدرَةٌrounded بَدرَةُfull
وَعَينٌ لَها حَدرَةٌ بَدرَةُ
وَشُقَّتand were slit مَآقِيُّهاher eye-corners مِنfrom أُخَرthe rear
وَشُقَّت مَآقِيُّها مِن أُخَر
And an eye of hers, rounded and full,
With its corners slit open toward the rear.
إِذاwhen أَقبَلَتshe comes forward قُلتَyou would say دُبّاءَةٌa gourd
إِذا أَقبَلَت قُلتَ دُبّاءَةٌ
مِنَfrom الحُضرِal-Hadr مَغموسَةًdipped فيin الغُدُرpools
مِنَ الحُضرِ مَغموسَةً في الغُدُر
When she comes toward you, you would call her a gourd,
From al-Hadr, dipped in pools.
وَإِنand if أَدبَرَتshe turns away قُلتَyou would say أَثفِيَّةٌa hearthstone
وَإِن أَدبَرَت قُلتَ أَثفِيَّةٌ
مُلَملَمَةٌcompact and rounded لَيسَthere is not فيهاin it أُثُرa mark
مُلَملَمَةٌ لَيسَ فيها أُثُر
And when she turns away, you would call her a hearthstone,
Compact and rounded, with no mark upon it.
وَإِنand if أَعرَضَتshe turns broadside قُلتَyou would say سَرعوفَةًa long-legged locust
وَإِن أَعرَضَت قُلتَ سَرعوفَةً
لَهاshe has ذَنَبٌa tail خَلفَهاbehind her مُسبَطِرstretched straight
لَها ذَنَبٌ خَلفَها مُسبَطِر
And when she turns broadside, you would call her a long-legged locust,
With a tail stretched straight out behind her.
وَلِلسَوطِand for the whip فيهاupon her مَجالٌroom to range كَماas when
وَلِلسَوطِ فيها مَجالٌ كَما
تَنَزَّلَdescends ذوone bearing بَرَدٍhail مُنهَمِرpouring torrents
تَنَزَّلَ ذو بَرَدٍ مُنهَمِر
And the whip has room to range over her, as when
A hail-bearing cloud pours down.
لَهاshe has وَثَباتٌleaps كَصَوبِlike the downpour of السِحابِclouds
لَها وَثَباتٌ كَصَوبِ السِحابِ
فَوادٍso one valley خِطاءٌmissed وَوادٍand another valley مُطِرrained upon
فَوادٍ خِطاءٌ وَوادٍ مُطِر
Her leaps are like the rain pouring from clouds:
One valley missed, another rained upon.
وَتَعدوand she runs كَعَدوِlike the running of نَجاةِa fleet, fleeing one of الظِباthe gazelles (word begins)
وَتَعدو كَعَدوِ نَجاةِ الظِبا
ءِcompletes 'gazelles' أَخطَأَهاmissed her الحاذِفُthe stone-thrower المُقتَدِرskilled
ءِ أَخطَأَها الحاذِفُ المُقتَدِر
And she runs like a fleeing gazelle—
—One the skilled stone-thrower has missed.
Sol 6.1