ليfor me بِالحَياةto life تَعلقattachment وَتَشددand tenacity
لي بِالحَياة تَعلق وَتَشدد
وَالعُمرand life's span ماhowever بَعدَextends far المَدىthe extent فَسينفدso it will run out
وَالعُمر ما بَعدَ المَدى فَسينفد
I am attached to life and cling to it firmly.
You cling to life and grow rigid,
And life, however far its span extends, will run out.
Yet life after its span will cease.
نَفسٌa breath أُرددهI repeat it وَأَعلمand I know أَنَّهُthat it
نَفسٌ أُردده وَأَعلم أَنَّهُ
لِلمَوتfor death بَينَbetween جَوانِحيmy ribs يَتَرَددmoves to and fro
لِلمَوت بَينَ جَوانِحي يَتَرَدد
A breath I draw again and again, knowing that it
A soul I resist though knowing
moves to and fro within my breast for death.
Death lurks within me and sways.
وَيَلمُّand assails بيupon me أَلمa pain أُخاتلهI outwit it بِماwith what
وَيَلمُّ بي أَلم أُخاتله بِما
يَصفprescribes الطَبيبُthe physician فَيَستَكينso it subsides وَيَخمَدand dies down
يَصف الطَبيبُ فَيَستَكين وَيَخمَد
And pain assails me; I outwit it with what
Pain grips me that I beguile
the physician prescribes, so it grows quiet and dies down.
With what the doctor prescribes, so it calms and dies.
وَيسرنيand it delights me أَنيthat I نَجَوتُescaped مِنfrom الأَذىharm
وَيسرني أَني نَجَوتُ مِن الأَذى
وَيليwoe to me كَأَنيas though I إِنif نَجَوتI escape مخلدimmortal
وَيلي كَأَني إِن نَجَوت مخلد
And I rejoice that I have escaped harm.
I'm glad I escaped harm
Woe to me—as though, if I escape, I were immortal!
Yet woe that if I escape I'm made immortal,
وَكَأَنَّنيand as though I ضَلّلتُled astray سَيرَthe course of مَنيتيmy death
وَكَأَنَّني ضَلّلتُ سَيرَ مَنيتي
إِنindeed الطَريقthe road إِلىto الفَناءextinction معبّدpaved
إِن الطَريق إِلى الفَناء معبّد
And as though I had led my death's course astray!
As though I lost my fate's course
Indeed, the road to extinction is paved.
The path to oblivion paved smooth.
هَيهاتfar from it لَستُI am not بِخادعa deceiver of عَينُthe eye of الرَدىdeath
هَيهات لَستُ بِخادع عَينُ الرَدى
عَينthe eye of الرَدىdeath يَقظىawake وَعَينكand your eye تَرقدsleeps
عَين الرَدى يَقظى وَعَينك تَرقد
Far from it! I cannot deceive the eye of death.
Alas! Not deceiving is the eye of destiny,
Death's eye is awake, while your eye sleeps.
The eye of destiny wakes while yours slumbers.
أَناI أَنتَyou بَعدafter المَوتdeath لاno مُستعبدenslaver
أَنا أَنتَ بَعد المَوت لا مُستعبد
حرّاًa free man فَأَحقرهso I scorn him وَلاnor مُستعبَدone enslaved
حرّاً فَأَحقره وَلا مُستعبَد
After death, I am you: neither an enslaver
I am you after death, neither enslaved
of a free man for me to scorn, nor anyone enslaved.
Nor free, so it's paltry, nor enslaved.
وَرَأَيتand I saw خَزافthe potter of الحَياةlife يَذلهاhe abases it
وَرَأَيت خَزاف الحَياة يَذلها
فَيَدوسهاso he tramples it وَيعزّهاand exalts it فَينضدthen arranges in tiers
فَيَدوسها وَيعزّها فَينضد
And I saw life's potter abase it,
I saw life's potter tread it
so he tramples it, and exalts it, arranging it in tiers.
Underfoot, debase and patch it.
هَلwhether كانَwas سَعدSaad كَماas علمتyou knew مِنamong الوَرىhumankind
هَل كانَ سَعد كَما علمت مِن الوَرى
فَيَموتso he should die كلاno إِنindeed سَعدَSaad لأَوحَدtruly unique
فَيَموت كلا إِن سَعدَ لأَوحَد
Was Saad, as you knew, one of humankind,
Was Saad, as I knew, of the world
that he should die? No—Saad is truly unique.
That each dies? Nay! Saad is peerless.
هَبَتblew عَواصفthe storms of نَعيهhis death tidings مصريةًEgyptian
هَبَت عَواصف نَعيه مصريةً
فَإِذاthen behold بِهاthey were شَرقيةEastern تَتَمَردrise in revolt
فَإِذا بِها شَرقية تَتَمَرد
The storms of his death tidings rose in Egypt;
Storms of his eulogy came from Egypt
then behold, they were the East's, rising in revolt.
Yet eastern, rebellious.
وَطَفقتand I began أَسألquestioning يَومهhis day فَإِذاthen behold بِهِit was
وَطَفقت أَسأل يَومه فَإِذا بِهِ
يَومٌa day لَعمرby the life of المَوتdeath أَبكمmute أَسوَدblack
يَومٌ لَعمر المَوت أَبكم أَسوَد
And I began questioning his day, and behold, it was
I asked his day, and lo!
a day—by Death's life!—mute and black.
A day as dark as death's silence.
وَأَرتبتand I doubted فيabout الأَقدارfate's decrees لَيلةthe night of نَعيهhis death tidings
وَأَرتبت في الأَقدار لَيلة نَعيه
وَلحدتand I buried ريبيmy doubt يَومthe day قيلit was said سَيُلحدhe would be buried
وَلحدت ريبي يَوم قيل سَيُلحد
And I doubted fate on the night his death was announced;
I fathomed the stars the night of his eulogy
and buried my doubt the day they said he would be buried.
And destiny's darkness the day he was buried.
فُجِعتwere bereaved بَنوthe sons of مَصرEgypt بِفَقدat the loss of زَعيمهاher leader
فُجِعت بَنو مَصر بِفَقد زَعيمها
اللَهُGod أَكبرis greatest أَيwhat a أَروَعmagnificent man تَفقدshe loses
اللَهُ أَكبر أَي أَروَع تَفقد
Egypt's sons were devastated by the loss of her leader.
Egypt's sons were distraught at their leader's loss.
God is greatest! What a magnificent man she has lost!
God is greatest! What greater unpredictability!
ياO سَعدSaad ياO ابنson of النيلthe Nile رَنَّقَclouded ماءهits water
يا سَعد يا ابن النيل رَنَّقَ ماءه
ثكلُbereavement for البَنينsons وَهَلand whether كَسَعدِlike Saad يولدcan be born
ثكلُ البَنين وَهَل كَسَعدِ يولد
O Saad, O son of the Nile: its waters were clouded
O Saad, Nile's son, its water whimpered.
by the loss of sons—and can another like Saad be born?
Bereft of sons! Can one like Saad be born?
مصرEgypt الَّتيwhich فَقدتكlost you قَلبa heart خافقbeating
مصر الَّتي فَقدتك قَلب خافق
وَالشَرقand the East أَضلعهits ribs الَّتيwhich تتَوقَدburn
وَالشَرق أَضلعه الَّتي تتَوقَد
Egypt, which has lost you, is a beating heart,
Egypt, you who lost him, your throbbing heart,
and the East its ribs, which burn.
And East, your ribs flare up,
وَكَأَنَّهاand as though she كَبدa liver يَصرّعهاfells her الأَسىsorrow
وَكَأَنَّها كَبد يَصرّعها الأَسى
وَكَأَنَّهُand as though it لَمّاwhen تَعلقهاit clutched her يَدa hand
وَكَأَنَّهُ لَمّا تَعلقها يَد
And she is like a liver felled by sorrow,
As if a liver ripped by sadness,
and it is like a hand when it clutches her.
As if a hand that upheld it let go.
عَبدتكworshipped you مصرEgypt وَأَنتَand you باعثawakener of مَجدهاher glory
عَبدتك مصر وَأَنتَ باعث مَجدها
إِنindeed البُطولةheroism مُنذُever since كانَتit existed تعبدis worshipped
إِن البُطولة مُنذُ كانَت تعبد
Egypt worshipped you, the awakener of her glory.
Egypt, you worshipped him, kindler of your glory,
Indeed, heroism has been worshipped since it first existed.
For valor has always been worshipped.
رَبlord of البُطولةheroism عَبدَهاhe worshipped her قَذَفتshe hurled بِهِhim
رَب البُطولة عَبدَها قَذَفت بِهِ
شَملthe mass of الخُطوبcalamities يَبيدهاhe annihilates them وَيبددand scatters
شَمل الخُطوب يَبيدها وَيبدد
Heroism's lord worshipped her; she hurled him
Lord of valor, it cast its servant
into the mass of calamities, to annihilate and scatter them.
Into dangers to destroy and scatter.
يَلقىhe meets الخُطوبcalamities وَقَدand already طَغىsurged تَيارهاtheir current
يَلقى الخُطوب وَقَد طَغى تَيارها
فَإِذاthen behold بِهِhe is صَخرrock هُنالكthere جَلمدsolid and massive
فَإِذا بِهِ صَخر هُنالك جَلمد
He meets calamities when their current has surged,
He faces dangers, their tide overflowed,
and behold, there he stands, a rock, hard and massive.
Lo! A boulder standing there solid.
وَإِذاand behold بِهاthey are لججdeep seas تَدافعjostle one another موجهاtheir waves
وَإِذا بِها لجج تَدافع موجها
فَيصدهاso he repels them فَتحورُso they recoil عَنهُfrom him وَيَصمدand he stands firm
فَيصدها فَتحورُ عَنهُ وَيَصمد
And behold, they are deep seas whose waves collide;
Lo! Surging billows crashing,
he repels them, and they recoil from him, while he stands firm.
Repelled, they swerve and he stands fast.
وَإِذاand behold بِهِhe is فَوقَabove الأَكُفِّthe hands مُكَللcrowned
وَإِذا بِهِ فَوقَ الأَكُفِّ مُكَلل
بِالغارwith laurel يَكبرهexalts him الوَرىhumankind وَيمجدand glorifies
بِالغار يَكبره الوَرى وَيمجد
And behold, he is borne above the hands, crowned
Lo! Above domes all wreathed
with laurel, exalted and glorified by humankind.
By the honored shrine, extolled, exalted.
وَإِذاand behold بِهِhe is تَحتَbeneath الصَفيحthe stone slabs بِمعبدin a shrine
وَإِذا بِهِ تَحتَ الصَفيح بِمعبد
وَالكَعبةand the Kaaba الغَراءradiant حَيثwhere المَعبدthe shrine
وَالكَعبة الغَراء حَيث المَعبد
And behold, he lies beneath the stone slabs in a shrine,
Lo! Below the Noble Canopy, the Kaaba
and the radiant Kaaba is where the shrine stands.
Where foreheads prostrate in worship.
وَإِذاand behold بِهِhe is عَينُthe essence of الخُلودimmortality وَسرهand its secret
وَإِذا بِهِ عَينُ الخُلود وَسره
تَعنوbow humbly لَهُto him حرnoble الوجوهfaces وَتَسجدand prostrate themselves
تَعنو لَهُ حر الوجوه وَتَسجد
And behold, he is immortality's essence and its secret;
Lo! The eye of immortality where his secret lies,
noble faces bow before him and prostrate themselves.
Noble faces humbly bow down in worship.
ياO سَعدSaad شَأنكyour standing وَالبُطولَةَand heroism أَنَّهاthat she
يا سَعد شَأنك وَالبُطولَةَ أَنَّها
تَجثوkneels لَديكbefore you وَأَنتَand you أَنتَyou السَيدthe master
تَجثو لَديك وَأَنتَ أَنتَ السَيد
O Saad, such is your standing with heroism: she
O Saad, such is your stature, and valor
kneels before you, and you—you are the master.
Bows before you, you alone supreme!
اللَهُGod فيover سَبعseven وَستينand sixty اِنطَوتfolded away
اللَهُ في سَبع وَستين اِنطَوت
وَالمَوتand death مَضاءunyielding in العَزيمةresolve يَطردpursues
وَالمَوت مَضاء العَزيمة يَطرد
God! Through sixty-seven years that folded away,
God took him at seven and sixty
death, unyielding in resolve, kept pursuing.
While death's decree hastens on.
نَصبset الحَبائلthe snares جمةcountless فَتَقَطَعَتso they broke apart
نَصب الحَبائل جمة فَتَقَطَعَت
وَعهدتهand I knew him يَرميhe shoots السِهامarrows فَيقصدso he strikes true
وَعهدته يَرمي السِهام فَيقصد
He set countless snares, but they broke apart;
He set up battles' nets but they were severed,
and I had known him to loose arrows and strike true.
And his covenant cast arrows straight and true.
ماnot كانَwas فيin المَنفىexile بِأَخفقany more unsuccessful مِنهُthan he فيin
ما كانَ في المَنفى بِأَخفق مِنهُ في
مصرEgypt يَريشُhe feathers سِهامهhis arrows وَيسددand takes aim
مصر يَريشُ سِهامه وَيسدد
He was no more unsuccessful in exile than in
No less in exile than in Egypt
Egypt, feathering his arrows and taking aim.
Where he fired his arrows direct.
وَرَأىand he saw بطولتكyour heroism الَّتيwhich صَمدتstood firm لَهُagainst him
وَرَأى بطولتك الَّتي صَمدت لَهُ
وَكَأَنَّهاand as though it درعa coat of mail عَليكupon you مسرَّدtightly linked
وَكَأَنَّها درع عَليك مسرَّد
And he saw your heroism, which stood firm against him,
He saw your valor withstand all,
as though it were tightly linked armor upon you.
As an impregnable coat of mail.
فَرَمىso he cast away حَبائِلهhis snares وَحَطمand shattered قَوسهhis bow
فَرَمى حَبائِله وَحَطم قَوسه
وَأَتىand came سَريركyour bed خائِفاًafraid يَتَرصَدlying in wait
وَأَتى سَريرك خائِفاً يَتَرصَد
So he cast away his snares and shattered his bow,
So he shot his bonds and broke his bow,
and came to your bed, afraid, lying in wait.
Crept frightened to your deathbed lying in wait.
فَسَقاكthen he gave you خَمرةَthe wine of كَأسِهِhis cup فَعَرفتهاso you recognized it
فَسَقاك خَمرةَ كَأسِهِ فَعَرفتها
وَجرعتهاand you swallowed it وَأَناand I اِنتَهَيتam finished ترددyou repeat
وَجرعتها وَأَنا اِنتَهَيت تردد
Then he gave you the wine of his cup, and you recognized it,
He gave you to drink from his cup, and you knew it
and swallowed it, repeating, 'I am finished.'
And drank it down, though I hesitated.
نعمyes اِنتَهيتَyou have ended وَإِنماand yet تِلكَthose القوىpowers
نعم اِنتَهيتَ وَإِنما تِلكَ القوى
نورlight يَفيضpours forth وَجذوةand an ember لاnot تَهمدdies down
نور يَفيض وَجذوة لا تَهمد
Yes, you have ended; yet those powers
Yes, you finished while that light
are light that pours forth and an ember that never dies.
Was overflowing radiance never extinguished.
فَهَدتso they guided سَبيلthe path of الشَرقthe East فيthrough ظَلماتهits darkness
فَهَدت سَبيل الشَرق في ظَلماته
فَجَرىso it sped يَغوّرdescends to lowlands فيthrough الحياةlife وَينجدand climbs highlands
فَجَرى يَغوّر في الحياة وَينجد
So they guided the East on its path through its darkness,
You guided the East in its darkness.
and it sped through life, descending to lowlands and climbing highlands.
The life in it raged and surged.
وَهَوَتand she bore down بِكلكلهاwith her breast عَلىupon أَعدائِهاher enemies
وَهَوَت بِكلكلها عَلى أَعدائِها
وَتَفَرَغَتand devoted herself مَصرٌEgypt لِمَنto whoever يَتَنَمرَدacts tyrannically
وَتَفَرَغَت مَصرٌ لِمَن يَتَنَمرَد
And she bore down with her breast upon her enemies,
With its weapons it struck your enemies,
and Egypt turned her full attention to whoever plays the tyrant.
And Egypt turned to those who rebel.
الفرقدthe Farqad star الهاديguiding يحجبّهveils it الثَرىthe earth
الفرقد الهادي يحجبّه الثَرى
فَمَتىso when يَؤوبwill it return وَأَينَand where يَطَلَعwill rise فَرقدa Farqad star
فَمَتى يَؤوب وَأَينَ يَطَلَع فَرقد
Farqad, the guiding star, is hidden by the earth;
The guiding lantern, dust covers it.
so when will it return, and where will a Farqad rise?
When will it return? Where will the lantern rise?
ياO حَسرَتاهmy sorrow عَلىfor البِلادthe land يَقيمهاmakes it stand
يا حَسرَتاه عَلى البِلاد يَقيمها
غَدرthe treachery of المَنيةdeath بِالرَئيسagainst the leader وَيَقعدand makes sit
غَدر المَنية بِالرَئيس وَيَقعد
Alas for the land, made to rise
Oh what sadness that the lands lament
and sit by death's treachery against its leader!
The President's betrayal by death unseating him!
زَفراتهاher sighs زَفَراتُthe sighs of مَصرEgypt تَصدَعَتwere shattered
زَفراتها زَفَراتُ مَصر تَصدَعَت
مِنfrom هولهنtheir horror قُلوبناour hearts وَالأَكبدand livers
مِن هولهن قُلوبنا وَالأَكبد
Her sighs—the sighs of Egypt—have shattered
Their groans are Egypt's groans, split
our hearts and livers with their horror.
Our hearts and livers by their horror.
عيبالEbal مُنذever since تَزَلزَلَتwere shaken أَركانَهits foundations
عيبال مُنذ تَزَلزَلَت أَركانَه
ماnot اِنفَكceased يَسعدهgladdens it نَداكyour bounty وَيَسعدand it rejoices
ما اِنفَك يَسعده نَداك وَيَسعد
Ebal, ever since its foundations were shaken,
Since its pillars shook, my friend,
your bounty has never ceased to gladden it, and it rejoices.
Your call rejoiced it and brought joy.
عَزَّيتهyou consoled it بِمصابهin its affliction وَوَصلتهand you aided it
عَزَّيته بِمصابه وَوَصلته
حَسبيenough for me عَزاؤكyour consolation نَعمةًa blessing لاnot تَجحدto be denied
حَسبي عَزاؤك نَعمةً لا تَجحد
You consoled it in its affliction and gave it aid.
I consoled it in its tragedy and joined it.
Your consolation is enough for me, a blessing not to be denied.
My solace, a gift not to be denied.
جودgenerosity خَتَمتyou sealed بِهِwith it الحَياةlife وَإِنَّهُand indeed it
جود خَتَمت بِهِ الحَياة وَإِنَّهُ
لختامtruly the seal of أَلفa thousand صَنيعةkindnesses لَكَof yours تَحمدare praised
لختام أَلف صَنيعة لَكَ تَحمد
An act of generosity with which you sealed your life; indeed, it
Noble one, with it you ended life, and it
is the seal of a thousand praiseworthy kindnesses of yours.
Caps your thousands of great deeds.
وَلَقَدand indeed نَعيتyour death was announced لَهُto it فَباتَso it spent the night وَحُزنهand its grief
وَلَقَد نَعيت لَهُ فَباتَ وَحُزنه
عَينan eye تَسيلstreams بِهِwithin it وَعَينand an eye تَجمدfreezes
عَين تَسيل بِهِ وَعَين تَجمد
And indeed your death was announced to it; it spent the night, its grief
I eulogized him, so he stayed up grieving
an eye streaming within it, and another eye frozen.
One eye shedding tears, one eye frozen.
هَذاthis ثَرىthe soil of مَصرَEgypt الَّتيwhich أَحببتهاyou loved
هَذا ثَرى مَصرَ الَّتي أَحببتها
نَمsleep هادِئاًpeacefully ياO سَعدُSaad طابَis pleasant المرقدthe resting place
نَم هادِئاً يا سَعدُ طابَ المرقد
This is the soil of Egypt, which you loved.
This is Egypt's soil which you loved.
Sleep peacefully, O Saad; sweet is the resting place.
Sleep peacefully, O Saad, blessed abode!
تَفديكwould ransom you أَفئِدَةhearts تَودwish لَوif أَنَّهاthat they
تَفديك أَفئِدَة تَود لَو أَنَّها
أَمسَتhad become هِيَthey themselves الرَمسthe grave الَّذيwhich تَتَوسدyou use as a pillow
أَمسَت هِيَ الرَمس الَّذي تَتَوسد
Hearts would ransom you, wishing that they
Hearts ransom you that wish they were
had become the very grave on which you rest your head.
The sand you pillow or shed.
وَتَودand they wish لَوif أَنthat الأَزاهيرthe flowers الَّتيwhich
وَتَود لَو أَن الأَزاهير الَّتي
قَدhave كَللوكthey crowned you بِهاwith them عُيونeyes تَسهدstay awake
قَد كَللوك بِها عُيون تَسهد
And they wish that the flowers with which
That wish the flowers that crowned you
they have crowned you were eyes that keep vigil.
Were eyes that keep night vigil.
الروحrepose وَالريحانand sweet basil خَيرthe finest تَحيةgreeting
الروح وَالريحان خَير تَحية
وَالسَلسَبيلand Salsabil وَلَستand you are not تَظمأthirsting مَوردa spring
وَالسَلسَبيل وَلَست تَظمأ مَورد
Repose and sweet basil are the finest greeting,
The soul and sweet basil are the best regards.
and Salsabil—though you do not thirst—is your spring.
You need no more water to drink.
لَمhas not يَخلbeen devoid مِنكَof you الذكرremembrance فيin وَطَنa homeland وَماand never
لَم يَخل مِنكَ الذكر في وَطَن وَما
بَرِحَتceased لِذكركat your memory لَوعةanguish تَتَجَدَدis renewed
بَرِحَت لِذكرك لَوعة تَتَجَدَد
No homeland has been without remembrance of you, and
You weren't absent from any land,
the anguish of remembering you has never ceased to be renewed.
Nor did the pain of your memory cease renewing.
Sol 6.1