جنىwrought harm عليكupon you الحسنُbeauty ياO وردتيmy rose
جنى عليك الحسنُ يا وردتي
وطيبُand the sweetness ريَّاكِof your fragrance فذقْتِso you tasted العذابْtorment
وطيبُ ريَّاكِ فذقْتِ العذابْ
Beauty has wronged you, my rose,
O my rose, your beauty has done you wrong
And the sweetness of your fragrance—so you tasted torment.
And the goodness of your nurture made you suffer
لولاهماbut for them both لمnot تُقطفيyou would have been plucked غَضّةًwhile tender
لولاهما لم تُقطفي غَضّةً
بلrather لاwould (split verb prefix) نطوىhave faded فيin الروضthe garden عنكaway from you الشبابyouth
بل لا نطوى في الروض عنك الشباب
But for them both, you would not have been plucked while tender;
Had it not been for them, you’d not be plucked still fresh
Rather, youth would have slipped away from you in the garden.
Else, youth would not turn from you in the garden
لوif لاهماnot for them both مرّpassed بكِby you العاشقونْthe lovers
لو لاهما مرّ بكِ العاشقونْ
لاnot ينظرونْthey look
لا ينظرونْ
But for them both, lovers would have passed you by,
Had it not been for them, lovers had passed you by
Without a glance.
Not looking,
وربماand perhaps أعرضturned away عنكِfrom you الندىthe dew
وربما أعرض عنكِ الندى
وجازكِand passed you by الطيرُthe birds فماso did not غرّداsing
وجازكِ الطيرُ فما غرّدا
And perhaps the dew would have turned away from you,
And perhaps dew would have ignored you
And birds would have passed you by without singing.
And birds flown by, not singing
عُرفتِyou were known بالفضلِfor virtue وكمand how many a فاضلٍvirtuous person
عُرفتِ بالفضلِ وكم فاضلٍ
جنىwrought harm عليهupon him الفضلvirtue ياO وردتيmy rose
جنى عليه الفضل يا وردتي
You were known for virtue—and how many a virtuous soul
You were known for your excellence, and how excellent
Has been wronged by virtue, my rose!
Is one whom excellence has wronged, O my rose
روضتُكِyour garden الغنّاءُlush ياO وردتيmy rose
روضتُكِ الغنّاءُ يا وردتي
قدindeed أَنبتتْhas brought forth منof كلevery زوْجٍkind بهيجْdelightful
قد أَنبتتْ من كل زوْجٍ بهيجْ
Your lush garden, my rose,
Your blooming garden, O my rose
Has brought forth every delightful kind.
Has grown from every lovely pair
تنفّسَbreathed الصبُّحdawn بأزهارهاthrough its flowers
تنفّسَ الصبُّح بأزهارها
عنrevealing ضاحكِlaughing اللَّونcolor زكيّsweet الأَريجْfragrance
عن ضاحكِ اللَّون زكيّ الأَريجْ
Dawn breathed through its flowers,
The dawn breaths in its flowers
Revealing laughing color and sweet fragrance.
Laughing, pure colored, aromatic
نَسرينُهاits wild roses ورندُهاand its laurels والأَقاحْand the daisies
نَسرينُها ورندُها والأَقاحْ
كلٌّall مُباحْfree for the taking
كلٌّ مُباحْ
Its wild roses, its laurels, and the daisies—
Its lilies, anemones, and poppies
All are free for the taking.
Are all permitted
تَنقْلُcarry عنهاfrom it نَسَماتُbreezes الصَّباof the east wind
تَنقْلُ عنها نَسَماتُ الصَّبا
تحيةًa greeting لكلِّto every قلبٍheart صَباhas fallen in love
تحيةً لكلِّ قلبٍ صَبا
The east wind's breezes carry from it
The morning breezes carry from it
A greeting to every heart in love.
Greetings to every youthful heart
وطوَّفَand roamed الناسُthe people بأرجائهاthrough its grounds
وطوَّفَ الناسُ بأرجائها
فوقفواso they stopped عندكِbeside you ياO وردتيmy rose
فوقفوا عندكِ يا وردتي
And people roamed through its grounds,
And people walked about its edges
Then stopped beside you, my rose.
And stopped at you, O my rose
للهby God! ماhow أصدقهاtrue it is حكمةًas a maxim
لله ما أصدقها حكمةً
فاهspoke بهاwith it المجهولُthe unknown man فيin عهدهِhis time
فاه بها المجهولُ في عهدهِ
By God, how true a maxim,
By God, how true is its wisdom
Uttered by one unknown in his own day:
Through it, the ignorant found guidance in his time
تشتاقlong for أيارَMay نفوسthe souls الورىof humankind
تشتاق أيارَ نفوس الورى
وإنماyet only الشوقُthe longing إلىfor وردِهِits roses
وإنما الشوقُ إلى وردِهِ
The souls of humankind long for May,
The souls of people yearn for its days
Yet their longing is only for its roses.
Yet longing is but for its roses
تعزيةٌa consolation أودعَplaced فيهاin it الضَّريْرthe blind man
تعزيةٌ أودعَ فيها الضَّريْر
حُكْمَthe judgment البصيرْof the clear-sighted
حُكْمَ البصيرْ
A consolation in which the blind man placed
It contains solace the troubled have deposited
The judgment of the clear-sighted.
The wisdom of the seeing for the blind
ألمdid he not? يكنْbe فيamong قومِهhis people كوكباًa star
ألم يكنْ في قومِه كوكباً
لاحَshone ليمحوto dispel نورُهhis light الغيهباdeep darkness
لاحَ ليمحو نورُه الغيهبا
Was he not a star among his people,
Was he not a star among his people
That shone so his light might dispel the deep darkness?
Shining to erase the darkness
فماso what لهمis with them آلَهُمpained them (probable typo) فضُلهُhis virtue
فما لهم آلَهُم فضُلهُ
حتىuntil لقدindeed آذَوْهthey harmed him ياO وردتيmy rose
حتى لقد آذَوْه يا وردتي
What ailed them? His virtue pained them,
Why then did they not value his superiority
Till they even harmed him, my rose.
That they even hurt you, O my rose
تحكُمtyranny النَّاسof people بمستضعفٍover one deemed weak
تحكُم النَّاس بمستضعفٍ
سرُّa mystery منamong الأَسرارthe mysteries لاnot يُدركُcan be fathomed
سرُّ من الأَسرار لا يُدركُ
People's tyranny over one deemed weak
People judge the weak harshly
Is one of the mysteries that cannot be fathomed.
A secret from the secrets not realized
ياO وردتيmy rose وربَّand many a سَهْلٍeasy thing بداseemed
يا وردتي وربَّ سَهْلٍ بدا
طريقُهits path يُهلِكdestroys مَنْwhoever يسلُكُtreads it
طريقُه يُهلِك مَنْ يسلُكُ
My rose, many a thing that seemed easy
O my rose, many a plain seems easy
Has a path that destroys whoever treads it.
Yet its way destroys those who take it
هلْdid ...? حسبواthey thought غضَكyour tender bloom لمّاwhen دناit drew near
هلْ حسبوا غضَك لمّا دنا
سهلَeasy الجنىto pluck
سهلَ الجنى
Did they think your tender bloom, when it drew near,
Did they think you weak when you drew near
Easy to pluck?
Easy to pick
كلاَّno indeed! بلrather النَّفسُthe soul التيthat تَضْعُفُgrows weak
كلاَّ بل النَّفسُ التي تَضْعُفُ
تصطنعُfeigns البأْسَstrength فلاand so not تعرفُis recognized
تصطنعُ البأْسَ فلا تعرفُ
No! Rather, the soul that grows weak
No! But the soul that weakens
Feigns strength, and so goes unrecognized.
Feigns ferocity though it knows not
والسرُّand the secret فيin بطشِthe brutality الورىof humankind خوفُهمْtheir fear
والسرُّ في بطشِ الورى خوفُهمْ
مِنْof هذِهِthese الأَشواكِthorns ياO وردتيmy rose
مِنْ هذِهِ الأَشواكِ يا وردتي
And the secret of people's brutality is their fear
And the secret in the people's tyranny is their fear
Of these thorns, my rose.
Of these thorns, O my rose
Sol 6.1