أدموعُdo the tears...? النساءof women والأَطفالِand children
أدموعُ النساء والأَطفالِ
تجرحwound القلبthe heart أمor دموعthe tears الرجالِof men
تجرح القلب أم دموع الرجالِ
Are these the tears of women and children
Do the tears of women and children
that wound the heart—or the tears of men?
Wound the heart, or the tears of men?
بلدٌa land كانwas آمناًsafe مطمئناًat peace
بلدٌ كان آمناً مطمئناً
فرماهthen struck it القضاءfate بالزلزالِwith an earthquake
فرماه القضاء بالزلزالِ
My country was safe and tranquil
A land that was safe and at peace,
until Fate hurled an earthquake upon it.
Then fate struck it with an earthquake.
هزَّةٌa shock إثرafter هزَّةٍa shock تركتهleft it
هزَّةٌ إثر هزَّةٍ تركته
طللاًa ruin دارساًeffaced منamong الأَطلالthe ruins
طللاً دارساً من الأَطلال
Shock after shock left it
Shock after shock left it
a time-effaced ruin among ruins.
An effaced ruin among ruins.
مادتswayed الأَرضُthe earth ثمthen شَبَّتْreared up وألقتand cast off
مادت الأَرضُ ثم شَبَّتْ وألقت
ماwhatever علىupon ظهرهاits back منof الأَثقالِburdens
ما على ظهرها من الأَثقالِ
The earth swayed, then reared and cast off
The earth swayed, then reared up and cast off
the burdens upon its back.
Whatever burdens were upon its back.
فتهاوتْso collapsed ذاتon the side of اليمينthe right ديارhouses
فتهاوتْ ذات اليمين ديار
لفظتspewed out أهلهاtheir inhabitants وذاتand on the side of الشمالِthe left
لفظت أهلها وذات الشمالِ
Houses toppled on the right,
Houses on the right collapsed;
and on the left, having cast out their people,
They spewed out their people, as did those on the left,
بعجاجٍamid swirling dust تُثيرهthey stir it up تَرَكَleft الدنياthe world
بعجاجٍ تُثيره تَرَكَ الدنيا
ظلاماًin darkness وشمسهاwhile its sun فيat الزوالِnoon
ظلاماً وشمسها في الزوالِ
amid dust raised by the wreckage of the world,
Amid dust they stirred up, which left the world
whose landmarks and sun were fading away.
In darkness, though its sun was at noon.
فإذاand behold الدورthe houses وهيand they are إمَّاeither قبورٌgraves
فإذا الدور وهي إمَّا قبورٌ
تحتهاbeneath them أهلُهاtheir inhabitants وإماor else خوالempty
تحتها أهلُها وإما خوال
And behold: the houses were either graves,
Behold the houses: they are either graves,
their people beneath them, or else empty.
Their people beneath them, or else empty.
وأرقُّand the gentlest النسيمbreeze لوif مرَّpassed بالقاover the stand-
وأرقُّ النسيم لو مرَّ بالقا
ئم-ing منهاof them لدكَّهwould surely level it فهوfor it is بالِdilapidated
ئم منها لدكَّه فهو بالِ
I watch the breeze: if it passed over any remnant
And the gentlest breeze, if it passed over what still stood
still standing, it would level it, so ruinous is it.
Of them, would level it, so dilapidated is it.
لاdo not تقفstand سائلاًasking بنابلسin Nablus الثكلىthe bereaved
لا تقف سائلاً بنابلس الثكلى
فماfor there is no عندهاwith her مجيبُanswerer سؤالِof a question
فما عندها مجيبُ سؤالِ
Do not stop to question bereaved Nablus:
Do not stand asking in bereaved Nablus;
there is no one there to answer a question.
For she has no one to answer a question.
أرأيتhave you seen...? الطيورthe birds تنفرscatter ذعراًin terror
أرأيت الطيور تنفر ذعراً
منincluding خفافٍlight ones عنaway from سرحهاtheir trees وثقالand heavy ones
من خفافٍ عن سرحها وثقال
Have you seen the birds fleeing in terror,
Have you seen birds scatter in terror,
light and heavy alike, from their open range?
Light and heavy alike, away from their trees?
هكذاthus نُفِّرتْwere driven away عنfrom الدورthe houses أهلٌpeople
هكذا نُفِّرتْ عن الدور أهلٌ
عمروهاthey inhabited them إلىto كهوفcaves الجبالِof the mountains
عمروها إلى كهوف الجبالِ
Thus were its people driven from the homes
So people were driven from the homes
they had built, toward the mountain caves.
They had inhabited, into the mountain caves.
أرسومٌare they remnants? وكنthough they were قبلbefore صروحاًpalaces
أرسومٌ وكن قبل صروحاً
كلُّevery صرحٍpalace عاتٍdefiant علىagainst الدهرtime عالlofty
كلُّ صرحٍ عاتٍ على الدهر عال
Are these mere traces, though once soaring buildings,
Are these mere remnants? Once they were palaces,
each a lofty palace defying time?
Each palace lofty, defying time.
فالتحفناso we wrapped ourselves in السماءthe sky بعدafter ستورٍcurtains
فالتحفنا السماء بعد ستورٍ
وشفوفٍand sheer cloths مُذالةٍtrailing وحجالand bridal chambers
وشفوفٍ مُذالةٍ وحجال
So we took the sky for our covering, after curtains,
So we wrapped ourselves in the sky, after curtains
trailing sheer drapes, and bridal canopies.
And trailing sheer cloths and bridal chambers.
ولياليand the nights الأَعراسof weddings ياO لهفanguish قلبيof my heart
وليالي الأَعراس يا لهف قلبي
عطلتْهاdisrupted them تقلُّباتُthe vicissitudes اللياليof the nights
عطلتْها تقلُّباتُ الليالي
And wedding nights—alas, my heart!—
And the wedding nights—alas for my heart!—
the vicissitudes of time have annulled them.
The nights' vicissitudes have put an end to them.
أضحكcaused laughter الدهرtime ياO ابنson وديof my affection وأبكىand caused weeping
أضحك الدهر يا ابن ودي وأبكى
يومon a day لمdid not يخطرoccur الأَسىsorrow فيin بالِa mind
يوم لم يخطر الأَسى في بالِ
Time made us laugh, dear son of my affection, and made us weep
Time brought laughter, O son of my affection, and tears,
on a day when sorrow had never crossed the mind.
On a day when sorrow had not crossed the mind.
ربmany a وادٍvalley كأنّهas though it were النَّهَرُthe river الأَخthe gre-
رب وادٍ كأنّه النَّهَرُ الأَخ
ضر-en يختالstruts فيin برودِrobes الجمالof beauty
ضر يختال في برودِ الجمال
Many a valley, green as a river,
Many a valley, like a green river,
once strutted in the robes of beauty.
Struts in the robes of beauty.
خطراتthe stirrings النسيمof the breeze ذاتُwith اعتلالٍlanguor
خطرات النسيم ذاتُ اعتلالٍ
فيهwithin it الدّوحthe great trees مائسswaying باختيالproudly
فيه الدّوح مائس باختيال
Languid breaths of breeze passed through it,
The breeze's stirrings are languid;
while its great trees swayed proudly.
Within it, the great trees sway proudly.
غَشِيَتْهُthronged it الطيورthe birds مختلفاتof many kinds
غَشِيَتْهُ الطيور مختلفات
رائعاتsplendid الأَلوانin color والأشكالand form
رائعات الأَلوان والأشكال
Birds of many kinds thronged it,
Birds thronged it, of many kinds,
resplendent in their colors and forms,
Splendid in their colors and forms,
صادحاتsinging علىupon أرائكcouches فيin الأَيْthe wood-
صادحات على أرائك في الأَيْ
ك-land يَصِلْنَthey join الغدوَّthe morning hours بالآصالِto the late afternoons
ك يَصِلْنَ الغدوَّ بالآصالِ
singing on thrones amid the groves,
Singing upon couches in the grove,
joining mornings to evenings.
Joining mornings to late afternoons.
نغماتnotes أرسلنَهاthey sent them forth ذاتwith تسجيtrill-
نغمات أرسلنَها ذات تسجي
ع-ing وكرِّand repetition فيin اللحنthe melody واسترسالand free flow
ع وكرِّ في اللحن واسترسال
Melodies they loosed, richly cadenced,
Notes they sent forth, full of trilling,
repeating their song in flowing succession.
Repetition in the melody, and an easy flow.
ياO طيورbirds الواديof the valley غليلthe burning thirst فؤاديof my heart
يا طيور الوادي غليل فؤادي
كانwas يشفيهsoothing it بردُthe coolness تلكَof those الظلالshades
كان يشفيه بردُ تلكَ الظلال
O birds of the valley, my heart’s burning thirst
O birds of the valley, my heart's burning thirst
was soothed by the coolness of those shades.
Was soothed by the coolness of those shades.
ياO طيورbirds الواديof the valley رزاياthe calamities بلاديof my country
يا طيور الوادي رزايا بلادي
مَزَجَتْmingled ليfor me الغناءsong بالأعوالwith wailing
مَزَجَتْ لي الغناء بالأعوال
O birds of the valley, my country’s calamities
O birds of the valley, my country's calamities
have mingled my song with wailing.
Have mingled song with wailing for me.
كانwas واديكyour valley اللسرورfor joy مآلاًa haven
كان واديك اللسرور مآلاً
فغداthen it became بالثبورthrough ruin شرَّthe worst مآلdestination
فغدا بالثبور شرَّ مآل
Your valley was once a resort for joy,
Your valley once was a haven for joy;
but through ruin it has met the worst of fates.
Then, through ruin, it became the worst of destinations.
كانwas عيبالEbal منfrom صدىthe echo الأُنسof joy يهتزtremb-
كان عيبال من صدى الأُنس يهتز
زُ-les فماذاso what سمعتhave you heard فيon عيبالEbal
زُ فماذا سمعت في عيبال
Mount Ebal once quivered with the echo of fellowship—
Ebal once trembled with the echo of joy;
what, then, have you heard upon Ebal?
What, then, have you heard on Ebal?
كانwas جرزيمGerizim منزهاًa pleasure-ground والغوانيand beautiful women
كان جرزيم منزهاً والغواني
فيin ظلالshade منهfrom it وماءٍand water زلالِcrystal-clear
في ظلال منه وماءٍ زلالِ
Gerizim was a pleasure-ground, with lovely maidens
Gerizim was a pleasure-ground, and lovely women
amid its shade and limpid water.
Were amid its shade and crystal-clear water.
أدموعare they tears? عيونهits springs أَصباهis its east wind...?
أدموع عيونه أَصباه
زفراتthe sighs الأَرمالof the widowed والأَثكالand the bereaved
زفرات الأَرمال والأَثكال
Are these the tears of its springs, stirred forth by
Are its springs tears? Is its east wind
the sighs of widows and bereaved mothers?
The sighs of the widowed and the bereaved?
ياO يدhand الموتof death ماnot عهدتI had known أُلوفاًthousands
يا يد الموت ما عهدت أُلوفاً
منكof you هوجاًraging تمتدreaching out للاغتيالِto kill
منك هوجاً تمتد للاغتيالِ
O hand of death, never had I known thousands
O hand of death, I had never known thousands
from you so raging, reaching out to slaughter.
Of your kind, wildly stretching out to kill.
طغتraged الحربwar خمسةًfive years ماnot دهتناstruck us
طغت الحرب خمسةً ما دهتنا
كثوانٍlike seconds مَرَّتْpassed بغيرwithout قتالbattle
كثوانٍ مَرَّتْ بغير قتال
War raged for five years, yet did not strike us
War raged for five years, yet did not strike us
as did mere seconds that passed without combat.
As did seconds that passed without a battle.
ووجوهand the faces المنونof Death شتىvaried فبانتthen became apparent
ووجوه المنون شتى فبانت
كلُّهاall of them عندamid هذهthese الأَهوالhorrors
كلُّها عند هذه الأَهوال
The faces of death are many; now all
And Death's faces are varied; they were revealed,
were revealed amid these horrors.
All of them, amid these horrors.
منamong them وحيدan only son لأُمِّهto his mother وأبيهand to his father
من وحيد لأُمِّه وأبيه
جمعوهthey gathered him مفرَّقَwith scattered الأَوصالlimbs
جمعوه مفرَّقَ الأَوصال
Among them, an only son to his mother and father—
Among them, an only son to his mother and father,
they gathered his dismembered body.
They gathered him, his limbs torn apart.
ومكبّand one bending down علىover بنيهhis children بوجهٍwith a face
ومكبّ على بنيه بوجهٍ
خلطmingled الدمعtears بالثرىwith the earth المنهالcascading down
خلط الدمع بالثرى المنهال
And one bent over his children, his face
And one bending over his children, with a face
mingling tears with the cascading earth.
That mingled tears with the cascading earth.
وفتاةٍand a girl لاذتْsought refuge بحقويْat the hips of أبيهاher father
وفتاةٍ لاذتْ بحقويْ أبيها
جزعاًin terror وهوwhile he was ضارعsupplicating بابتهالin fervent prayer
جزعاً وهو ضارع بابتهال
And a girl clung to her father’s waist
And a girl who clung to her father's waist
in panic, while he pleaded in supplication.
In terror, while he pleaded in prayer.
وحريضٍand a wasted man رأىsaw ابنهhis son يسلمyielding الروthe sou-
وحريضٍ رأى ابنه يسلم الرو
ح-l قريباًnear منهto him بيعدَfar المنالreach
ح قريباً منه بيعدَ المنال
And a grievously ill man saw his son yield his spi-
And a wasted man who saw his son yield his soul,
rit nearby, yet beyond the reach of rescue.
Close to him, yet beyond his reach.
ومريضٍand a sick man وعُوَّدٍand sickbed visitors صرخshrieked الموDea-
ومريضٍ وعُوَّدٍ صرخ المو
ت-th وكانواwhile they were يدعونpraying بالابلالfor recovery
ت وكانوا يدعون بالابلال
And a sick man with his visitors—all felled by dea-
And a sick man and his visitors—Death shrieked,
th—though they had been praying for recovery.
While they were praying for recovery.
خُسِفَwas swallowed up البيتُthe house بالمريضwith the sick man ومَنْand those who عاvisit-
خُسِفَ البيتُ بالمريض ومَنْ عا
د-ed وبالمحْصناتand with the chaste women والأَطفالand the children
د وبالمحْصنات والأَطفال
The house collapsed upon the sick man and all who visi-
The house was swallowed up, with the sick man and those who
ted him, upon the nurses and the children.
Visited him, and with the chaste women and children.
قدindeed رأيناwe saw فيin لحظةٍan instant وسمعناand we heard
قد رأينا في لحظةٍ وسمعنا
كيفhow تلهوtoys المنونDeath بالآجالwith allotted lifespans
كيف تلهو المنون بالآجال
In a single instant we saw and heard
In an instant we saw, and heard,
how Death toys with allotted lifespans.
How Death toys with allotted lifespans.
ههناhere نسوةwomen جياعhungry بلاwithout مأshel-
ههنا نسوة جياع بلا مأ
وى-ter سترنthey covered الجسومthe bodies بالأَسمالwith rags
وى سترن الجسوم بالأَسمال
Here are hungry women without shel-
Here are hungry women without
ter, covering their bodies with rags.
Shelter, who have covered their bodies with rags.
ههناhere أسرةa family تهاجرmigrates والغمand sor-
ههنا أسرة تهاجر والغم
م-row بديلa replacement for الأَثاثfurniture فوقupon الرحالِthe pack saddles
م بديل الأَثاث فوق الرحالِ
Here a family departs, carrying griefs
Here a family migrates, and sorrow
instead of furnishings upon their pack-saddles.
Replaces furniture upon the pack saddles.
ههناhere مبتلىًone afflicted بفقدby the loss of ذويهhis kin
ههنا مبتلىً بفقد ذويه
ههناhere معدمa destitute man كثيرwith many العيالdependents
ههنا معدم كثير العيال
Here is one afflicted by the loss of his kin;
Here is one afflicted by the loss of his kin;
here one destitute, with many dependents.
Here, a destitute man with many dependents.
ملأfilled الحزنُgrief كلَّevery قلبٍheart وأودتْand swept away
ملأ الحزنُ كلَّ قلبٍ وأودتْ
ريحa wind يأسٍof despair بنضرةthe bloom of الآمالhopes
ريح يأسٍ بنضرة الآمال
Sorrow filled every heart and swept away
Grief filled every heart; swept away
a wind of despair, the bloom of hopes.
By a wind of despair was the bloom of hope.
دخلاءَO intruders البلادof the land إنَّindeed فلسطيPalesti-
دخلاءَ البلاد إنَّ فلسطي
ن-ne لأَرضٌis surely a land كنوزهاher treasures منof نكالtorment
ن لأَرضٌ كنوزها من نكال
Intruders in the land! Palestine indeed
Intruders in the land, Palestine
is a land whose treasures are chastisements.
Is indeed a land whose treasures are torment.
تِبْرُهاher gold dust صفرةُthe pallor الرَّدىof death فخذوهso take it
تِبْرُها صفرةُ الرَّدى فخذوه
عنaway from بنيهاher children وآذنواand give notice بارتحالِof departure
عن بنيها وآذنوا بارتحالِ
Her gold is death’s pallor—take that warning
Her gold dust is death's pallor; take it
from her sons, and proclaim your departure.
Away from her children, and announce your departure.
ربِّLord لطفاًmercy فقدfor indeed أتاناhas come to us نذيرٌa warning
ربِّ لطفاً فقد أتانا نذيرٌ
بوباءِof an epidemic منfrom بعدafter هذاthis الوبالcalamity
بوباءِ من بعد هذا الوبال
Lord, show mercy: a warning has come to us
Lord, grant mercy, for a warning has reached us
of pestilence after this affliction.
Of an epidemic after this calamity,
وجرادand locusts وكلand all آتٍthat is coming قريبnear
وجراد وكل آتٍ قريب
أوَand is there...? بعدafter الإمحالbarrenness منany إمحالbarrenness
أوَ بعد الإمحال من إمحال
And locusts—and every coming evil is near;
And locusts; all that is coming is near.
or, after drought, what further drought can there be?
And after barrenness, can there be more barrenness?
ربِّLord إنindeed الكروبafflictions تترىcome in succession عليناupon us
ربِّ إن الكروب تترى علينا
حسبناenough for us كربthe anguish هجرةof migration واحتلالand occupation
حسبنا كرب هجرة واحتلال
Lord, calamities come upon us one after another;
Lord, afflictions come upon us one after another;
the anguish of exile and occupation is enough for us.
The anguish of migration and occupation is enough for us.
Sol 6.1