أهلاًwelcome بربِّto the master of المهرجانِthe festival
أهلاً بربِّ المهرجانِ
أهلاًwelcome بنابغةِto the genius of البيانِeloquence
أهلاً بنابغةِ البيانِ
Welcome to the master of the festival!
Welcome O Lord of festival
Welcome to the genius of eloquence!
Welcome O genius of rhetoric
ملكِking of القلوبِhearts المستقلsole ruler (continued)
ملكِ القلوبِ المستقل
لending of 'sole ruler' بعرِشهاof their throne والصوْلجانand the scepter
ل بعرِشها والصوْلجان
King of hearts, sole ruler
King of independent hearts
of their throne and scepter;
With his throne and scepter
ومتوَّجٍand a crowned one حالتْintervened أشعَّةُthe rays of
ومتوَّجٍ حالتْ أشعَّةُ
تاجهِhis crown دونَbefore العيانِsight
تاجهِ دونَ العيانِ
And a crowned king whom the rays
And crowned, shone the rays
of his crown conceal from sight.
Of his crown beyond sight
أْهلاًwelcome بشوقيto Shawqi شاعرِpoet of الthe (article, continued)
أْهلاً بشوقي شاعرِ ال
فُصْحىclassical Arabic ومعْجزةِand miracle of البيانِeloquence
فُصْحى ومعْجزةِ البيانِ
Welcome to Shawqi, poet of
Welcome O Shawqi poet of
classical Arabic and miracle of eloquence!
Eloquence and miracle of rhetoric
ياO فَرقدَpolar star of الشعراءِthe poets كْمhow many
يا فَرقدَ الشعراءِ كْم
منof فرقدٍa polar star لعُلاكَtoward your heights رانِgazing
من فرقدٍ لعُلاكَ رانِ
O polar star of poets, how many
O surpassed poets how many
a polar star gazes toward your heights!
Surpasses do you have, exalted one
عَلَماtwo banners of الخلودimmortality مُنشَّراunfurled (continued)
عَلَما الخلود مُنشَّرا
نdual ending of 'unfurled' علىabove سريركَyour throne يَخْفُقانboth flutter
ن على سريركَ يَخْفُقان
The two banners of immortality, unfurled,
The banner of immortality spread
flutter above your throne.
Over your bed fluttering
جبريلُGabriel ينفخُbreathes فيinto فؤاheart (continued)
جبريلُ ينفخُ في فؤا
دكَending of 'your heart' ماwhat يفيضُoverflows علىupon اللَّسانthe tongue
دكَ ما يفيضُ على اللَّسان
Gabriel breathes into your heart
Gabriel blows in your talent
what overflows upon the tongue.
What overflows on the tongue
وأمدًّand nourished بالنفحاتwith fragrant breaths روsoul (continued)
وأمدًّ بالنفحات رو
حكending of 'your soul' حينwhen طوَّفroamed بالجنانthrough Paradise's gardens
حك حين طوَّف بالجنان
And nourished your soul with fragrant breaths
And inspires your soul when he toured the heavens
when he roamed the gardens of Paradise.
So the maidens of paradise are at your side
فإذاand behold بأبكارِthe virgins of الجناParadise's gardens (continued)
فإذا بأبكارِ الجنا
نending of 'Paradise's gardens' لديْكَwith you أْبكارُvirgins of المعانيmeanings
ن لديْكَ أْبكارُ المعاني
And behold, the virgins of Paradise
O maidens of meanings
are for you the virgins of meaning.
O weeping one over the martyrs when
ياO باكَيweeper for الفيحاءِal-Fayha حيwhen (continued)
يا باكَي الفيحاءِ حي
نending of 'when' أبتْshe refused تقيمُto dwell علىin الهوانhumiliation
ن أبتْ تقيمُ على الهوان
O you who wept for al-Fayha, when
Refused staying in humiliation
she refused to dwell in humiliation,
Days were like roses
أيامin the days كانتshe was وردةًrose-red
أيام كانت وردةً
بدمwith the blood of البواسلthe brave كالدّهانlike red leather
بدم البواسل كالدّهان
In the days when she was rose-red,
With the blood of brave men like paint
with the blood of the brave, like red leather.
You sent over your soft poem
أرسَلْتَyou sent عنْfrom بردَىBarada سلاgreeting (continued)
أرسَلْتَ عنْ بردَى سلا
مكending of 'your greeting' فيamid لظىthe blaze of الحربwar العوانِrecurrent
مك في لظى الحرب العوانِ
You sent from Barada your greeting
In the heat of rabid war
amid the blaze of recurrent war;
And you shed a tear that cannot be contained
وذرفتَand you shed دمعاًtears لاnot يُكفْis checked (continued)
وذرفتَ دمعاً لا يُكفْ
كفending of 'is checked' هيَّجتْةُstirred it الغُوطْتانِthe two Ghoutas
كف هيَّجتْةُ الغُوطْتانِ
And you shed tears that could not be checked,
Stirred by yearning
stirred by the two Ghoutas.
The house you spoke of
البيتُthe verse ممَّاamong what قُلْتَهُyou uttered it فيهِin it
البيتُ ممَّا قُلْتَهُ فيهِ
تخايلُappear جنَّتانِtwo gardens
تخايلُ جنَّتانِ
Within a verse of what you uttered,
Illusions of two gardens
two gardens come into view.
Your elegy in them forever
أبداًforever رثاؤكَyour lament فيهماin both of them
أبداً رثاؤكَ فيهما
عينانِtwo springs دمعاًtears تجريانِboth flow
عينانِ دمعاً تجريانِ
Forever, your lament within them
Two tearful eyes flowing
is two springs flowing with tears.
This and their paradise
هذاthis وإنَّalthough جناهماtheir fruit
هذا وإنَّ جناهما
لَلْصَّعْبِsurely difficult فاعجبso marvel وهوthough it is دانِnear
لَلْصَّعْبِ فاعجب وهو دانِ
All this, although their fruit
Is magnificent, marvel and it is brought near
is hard to gather—marvel, though it is near!
Stop at Hattin and get down
عَرِّجْturn aside علىtoward حطّينَHattin واخand bow in awe (continued)
عَرِّجْ على حطّينَ واخ
شعْending of 'bow in awe' يُشْجِmay sadden قلبكَyour heart ماwhat شجانيsaddened me
شعْ يُشْجِ قلبكَ ما شجاني
Turn aside to Hattin, and bow in awe;
To stir your heart whichever mourned me
let what saddened me sadden your heart.
And look there, do you see
وانظرْand look هُنالِكَthere هلwhether ترىyou see
وانظرْ هُنالِكَ هل ترى
آثارtraces of يوسفYusuf فيin المكانِthe place
آثار يوسف في المكانِ
And look there: do you see
Traces of Yusuf in the place
Yusuf's traces in that place?
Awaken Salah al-Din lord
أْيقِظawaken صلاحَSalah الدينal-Din رَبlord (continued)
أْيقِظ صلاحَ الدين رَب
بending of 'lord' التَّاجthe crown والسَّيفand the sword اليمانيYemeni
ب التَّاج والسَّيف اليماني
Awaken Salah al-Din, lord
Of the crown and Yemeni sword
of the crown and the Yemeni sword,
And its kindler, ferocious Ayoubi
ومثيرَهاand its kindler شَعْواءَraging أيAyyubid (continued)
ومثيرَها شَعْواءَ أي
يوبيَّةَending of 'Ayyubid' الخيْلِhorses الهِجانِnoble-bred
يوبيَّةَ الخيْلِ الهِجانِ
And he who roused a raging battle
Horses snarling
with noble-bred Ayyubid horses,
With them at dawn neighing
بالعادياتwith the chargers لديْهbefore him ضبحاًpanting
بالعاديات لديْه ضبحاً
والأَسنَّةُand the spearheads فيin اللَّبانِthe breast
والأَسنَّةُ في اللَّبانِ
With chargers panting before him,
And weapons in cheeks
and spearheads in the breast;
Strike with their swords and nothing
ترْميhurls بمارِجهاwith its flame وماand no
ترْمي بمارِجها وما
غيْرَother than العجاجةthe dust cloud منof دخانِsmoke
غيْرَ العجاجة من دخانِ
It hurls its flame, with no
Else of smoke from fire
smoke but the swirling dust.
On every daring unto dangers
فيin كلِّevery خطَّارٍbold adventurer علىfacing الthe (article, continued)
في كلِّ خطَّارٍ على ال
أَخطارdangers صَبَّارِsteadfast الَجنانِthe heart
أَخطار صَبَّارِ الَجنانِ
In every warrior bold in the face of
Valiant piercing the gardens
danger, steadfast of heart.
The rings of their armor
حَلقَاتُrings of أدرعِهمْtheir coats of mail قيوfetters (continued)
حَلقَاتُ أدرعِهمْ قيو
دending of 'fetters' الموْتِdeath فيin دَرَكthe depths of الطعانِspear-fighting
د الموْتِ في دَرَك الطعانِ
The rings of their armor are fetters
Ropes of death in arenas of stabbing
of death in the depths of spear-fighting;
And their swords spring water
وسيوفُهمand their swords ماءُwater of الحميمِscalding water
وسيوفُهم ماءُ الحميمِ
علىon مضاربهنَّtheir striking edges آنِintensely hot
على مضاربهنَّ آنِ
And their swords are scalding water,
Over their blades, now!
fiercely hot along their striking edges.
And the obedient horses
والخيلُand the horses طَوْعُobedient to كماتِهاtheir armored warriors
والخيلُ طَوْعُ كماتِها
فيin النَّقْعِthe dust cloud مُرْخاةslackened العِنانthe reins
في النَّقْعِ مُرْخاة العِنان
And the horses obey their armored warriors,
With slackened reins in charge
loose-reined amid the battle dust.
Do not waver or protect
لاnot تنثنيturn back أوuntil تحرزَwin الthe (article, continued)
لا تنثني أو تحرزَ ال
قَصَباتِprize reeds فيon يومِthe day of الرّهانِthe race
قَصَباتِ في يومِ الرّهانِ
They do not turn back until they win
Stems on day of bet
the prize-reeds on the day of the race.
Hattin, your day forgets not
حِطَّينُHattin يومُكyour day ليسnot ينdenies (continued)
حِطَّينُ يومُك ليس ين
كرending of 'denies' شاهديهits two witnesses الخافقانِEast and West
كر شاهديه الخافقانِ
Hattin, your day—there is no denial
Its two shuddering witnesses
of its two witnesses by East and West.
Souls take flight in it
تتطايرُfly about الأَرواحُthe souls فيهin it
تتطايرُ الأَرواحُ فيه
منfrom السِّنانthe spearpoint إلىto السِّنانthe spearpoint
من السِّنان إلى السِّنان
Souls fly about on that day,
From China to China
from spearpoint to spearpoint.
And you see arrows straightened
وترىand you see السِّهامَthe arrows مُقَوَّماupright (continued)
وترى السِّهامَ مُقَوَّما
تplural ending of 'upright' فوْقَabove أجسامٍbodies حَوانِbent
ت فوْقَ أجسامٍ حَوانِ
And you see arrows standing straight
Over bodies provided
above bodies bent low.
So the earth's skin becomes
فإذاand behold أديمُsurface of الأَرضthe earth أحred (continued)
فإذا أديمُ الأَرض أح
مرending of 'red' منfrom دمِblood of الافرنجthe Franks قانِdeep crimson
مر من دمِ الافرنج قانِ
And behold, the earth's surface is red,
Red from Franks' blood mixed
deep crimson with the blood of the Franks.
They are given to drink from cup of destruction
يُسْقَوْنthey are made to drink منfrom كأسthe cup of الرَّدىdeath
يُسْقَوْن من كأس الرَّدى
ومليكُهمand their king ظمآنthirsty عانِcaptive
ومليكُهم ظمآن عانِ
They are given drink from the cup of death,
And their king thirsty, worn out
and their king is thirsty, a captive,
Until the dimness of war cleared
حتىuntil انجلىcleared رَهَجُdust of الوغىbattle
حتى انجلى رَهَجُ الوغى
والنَّصْرُand victory مَرموقُgazed upon العنانthe reins
والنَّصْرُ مَرموقُ العنان
Until the dust of battle cleared,
And victory high of mane
and victory's reins drew the gaze.
And Salah al-Din walked under
ومشىand marched صلاحُSalah الدينّal-Din تحbeneath (continued)
ومشى صلاحُ الدينّ تح
تending of 'beneath' لوائِهِhis banner فيin مِهْرجانِa festival
ت لوائِهِ في مِهْرجانِ
And Salah al-Din marched
His banner in procession
beneath his banner in a festive procession.
And the call to prayer rose and returned
وعلاand rose الأذانُthe call to prayer ورجَّعَتْand echoed
وعلا الأذانُ ورجَّعَتْ
تكبيرَهُits 'God is greatest' شَرَفُbalconies of الأذانِthe call to prayer
تكبيرَهُ شَرَفُ الأذانِ
And the call to prayer rose, echoed back—
Its declaration noble caller
its 'God is greatest'—by the minaret balconies.
O who destroys states, I
اَمقوِّضَO toppler of الدُّولاتِstates مَنْwho
اَمقوِّضَ الدُّولاتِ مَنْ
ليfor me مِنْfrom صُروفِكyour vicissitudes بالأَمانِwith safety
لي مِنْ صُروفِك بالأَمانِ
O toppler of states, who
Have taken refuge in your safety
will grant me safety from your vicissitudes?
Palaces were demolished not
دُكَّتwere razed صُروحٌtowers ماnot بنىbuilt
دُكَّت صُروحٌ ما بنى
أْمثاَلهاtheir like فيin المجدِglory بانِa builder
أْمثاَلها في المجدِ بانِ
Towers were razed; no one ever built
Built the like in glory are erect
their like in glory.
Regret struck Abu Ali
جَلَّis grievous المصابُthe calamity أباAbu (father of) عليAli (continued)
جَلَّ المصابُ أبا علي
يٍending of 'Ali' فابْكِso weep هاتيكَthose المغانيabodes
يٍ فابْكِ هاتيكَ المغاني
The calamity is grievous, Abu Ali;
So weep those melodies
so weep for those abodes.
Those you knew are gone
ذهبَgone الذينthose who عهدتَهمyou knew them
ذهبَ الذين عهدتَهم
لاnot يصبرونendure علىunder الهوانِhumiliation
لا يصبرون على الهوانِ
Gone are those you once knew,
Who do not endure humiliation
who would not endure humiliation.
In Egypt Ashab desires
فيin مصرَEgypt يطمعُcovets أْشعَبٌAsh'ab
في مصرَ يطمعُ أْشعَبٌ
وهناand here تنادىcalled to one another أْشعبانِtwo Ash'abs
وهنا تنادى أْشعبانِ
In Egypt, Ash'ab covets,
And here two Ashabs are called
and here two Ash'abs have called to each other.
And here is reluctance in battle
وهناand here التخاذُلُmutual desertion فيin الشَّداhardships (continued)
وهنا التخاذُلُ في الشَّدا
ئدending of 'hardships' والتشَّاؤُمُand pessimism والتَّوانيand procrastination
ئد والتشَّاؤُمُ والتَّواني
And here, mutual desertion in adversity,
And pessimism and hesitance
and pessimism and procrastination.
And the soul kills its determination
والنَّفسُand the soul يقتُلُkills عزمهاits resolve
والنَّفسُ يقتُلُ عزمها
طولُlength of التَّعلُّلِself-consolation بالأمانيwith wishes
طولُ التَّعلُّلِ بالأماني
And the soul's resolve is killed
With lengthy excuses and wishes
by prolonged self-consolation with wishes.
Take it to yourself and you are
خُذْهاtake her إليكَto yourself وأنتَthough you عنof
خُذْها إليكَ وأنتَ عن
هاياher, O أميرَprince of الشِّعرpoetry غانhaving no need
هايا أميرَ الشِّعر غان
Take her to yourself, though you have
Its lord O prince of poetry sing
no need of her, O Prince of Poetry:
A beautiful one in it for youth
حسناءَa beauty فيهاin her للصَّباfor youth
حسناءَ فيها للصَّبا
نزقٌimpetuousness علىdespite خَفَرِmodesty of الحسانbeautiful women
نزقٌ على خَفَرِ الحسان
A beauty, in whom youth has
A glance over the guard of beauty
its impetuousness, despite the modesty of fair women.
Its breath from a vine
نفَحانُهاher fragrance مِنْfrom كرمْةٍa grapevine
نفَحانُها مِنْ كرمْةٍ
تُعزىis ascribed إلىto الحسنal-Hasan بنِson of هانيHani
تُعزى إلى الحسن بنِ هاني
Her fragrance comes from a grapevine
Traced back to Hasson son of Han
ascribed to al-Hasan ibn Hani.
Alas! The poets one day
هَيْهاتَfar from possible تبلغُreach شأوَكَyour stature الشthe (start of 'poets')
هَيْهاتَ تبلغُ شأوَكَ الش
شعراءُpoets يوماًon any day أوْor تدانيcome near
شعراءُ يوماً أوْ تداني
Never can your stature be attained
Reach your high poetry or draw near
by poets on any day, or even approached.
Partial English translation: 91 of 92 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1