درىknew الدهرايTime—which عميدa chieftain أصاباit struck
درى الدهراي عميد أصابا
فأوجسso it feared منهfrom it الزمانTime انقلاباan upheaval
فأوجس منه الزمان انقلابا
Time knew which chieftain it had struck,
The vicissitudes of fate struck down a pillar,
and so Time feared an upheaval from it.
So time was shaken with turmoil,
وياand oh هلdid درتknow نكباتthe calamities of المنونdeath
ويا هل درت نكبات المنون
غداةon the morning لوتbrought down منof لويLu'ayy عقاباan eagle
غداة لوت من لوي عقابا
And oh, did the calamities of death know,
Do you know the calamities of death
the morning they brought down an eagle of Lu'ayy?
When it twisted the neck of a flying eagle?
رمتstruck تاجthe crown of رأسthe head of مليكthe king of الورىhumankind
رمت تاج رأس مليك الورى
فخاراًglory ولمand did not تبقleave غيرother than الذنابيthe tails
فخاراً ولم تبق غير الذنابي
They struck the crown on the head of humankind's king—
It threw down the crown from the head of the king of the world,
his glory—and left nothing but the tails.
Leaving nothing but eagle feathers,
وعضتand it bit بادردهاwith its toothless mouth أنملاًfingers
وعضت بادردها أنملاً
تميرsupply provisions to الرحابthe broad expanses وترويand water الهضاباthe highlands
تمير الرحاب وتروي الهضابا
And with its toothless mouth it bit fingers
It bit off his fingers
that provision the broad lands and water the highlands.
To separate the meadows and water the plateaus,
وحيثand when أصابتهstruck him أمthe mother of المنونdeath
وحيث أصابته أم المنون
فكلso everyone غداbecame بأبيهof his father مصاباbereaved
فكل غدا بأبيه مصابا
And when the mother of death struck him,
And where the mother of death struck him
each became bereaved of his father.
Each tomorrow became a day of affliction for his father,
فخلso let الجفونthe eyelids تصبpour forth الدموعtears
فخل الجفون تصب الدموع
برزءfor a calamity أتيحwas allowed عليناupon us انصباباto pour down
برزء أتيح علينا انصبابا
So let the eyelids pour forth tears
It left the eyelids pouring out tears
for a calamity sent pouring down upon us.
For a beloved taken from us forcibly,
لقدindeed فلَّblunted بيضاًbright swords وحطمand shattered سمراًbrown spears
لقد فلَّ بيضاً وحطم سمراً
وكسرand broke نبعاًnabʿ bow-wood ودقَّand crushed حراباlances
وكسر نبعاً ودقَّ حرابا
It has indeed blunted bright swords and shattered brown spears,
Indeed it destroyed some whites and broke some blacks,
and broken bow-wood and crushed lances,
And smashed a spring and beat down a blade,
وقشعand dispersed غيثاa raincloud وعرقبand hamstrung ليثاًa lion
وقشع غيثا وعرقب ليثاً
وزلزلand shook طوداًa mighty mountain ودكّand leveled هضاباhills
وزلزل طوداً ودكّ هضابا
and dispersed a raincloud and hamstrung a lion,
It held back a downpour and lameda lion,
and shaken a mighty mountain and leveled the hills.
And shook a mountain and crumbled plateaus,
قضىdied منhe who يميطremoves حجابthe veil of العلومthe sciences
قضى من يميط حجاب العلوم
فمنthen who للعلومfor the sciences يميطwill remove الحجاباthe veil
فمن للعلوم يميط الحجابا
He who lifted the veil from the sciences has died;
It took the one who could lift the veil of knowledge,
who will now lift the veil from the sciences?
So who now can lift the veil of knowledge?
وأغلقand closed ربthe lord of الندىgenerosity بابهhis door
وأغلق رب الندى بابه
فمنthen who للمكارمfor noble deeds يفتحwill open باباa door
فمن للمكارم يفتح بابا
And the lord of generosity has closed his door;
It closed the door of the Lord of bounty,
who will now open a door for noble deeds?
So who will now open the door of generosity?
فقلso tell للضيوفthe guests قضىhas died فيin الطفوفal-Tufuf
فقل للضيوف قضى في الطفوف
أمانthe refuge of المخوفthe frightened man إذاwhen ماever استراباhe felt misgivings
أمان المخوف إذا ما استرابا
So tell the guests: in al-Tufuf has died
Say to the guests: The fearsome protector passed
the frightened man's refuge whenever misgivings beset him.
Whose presence banished all doubts,
غريباًa stranger أرىI see ياO غريبstranger in الديارthe lands
غريباً أرى يا غريب الديار
برغمdespite المعاليeminence تموتyou die اغتراباfar from home
برغم المعالي تموت اغترابا
I see you a stranger, O stranger in these lands,
A stranger it seems, O stranger of the land,
despite your eminence, you die far from home.
Despite glory, dying in exile,
فياso O راحلاًdeparting one قدindeed شعبتyou split الفؤادthe heart
فيا راحلاً قد شعبت الفؤاد
غداةon the morning ارتحلتyou departed تجوبtraversing الشعاباthe mountain passes
غداة ارتحلت تجوب الشعابا
So, O departing one, you have split the heart,
So traveler who made my heart riven
the morning you left, crossing the mountain passes.
When you traveled, roaming the rugged hills,
وياand O قافلاًreturning traveler خلفهbehind him الفاقداتthe bereaved women
ويا قافلاً خلفه الفاقدات
دعتcalled حسَّراًbareheaded بأبٍfor a father ماdid not أجاباanswer
دعت حسَّراً بأبٍ ما أجابا
And O returning traveler, behind whom the bereaved women
And O caravan left behind by the bereaved
called bareheaded for a father who gave no answer.
Who cried in sorrow for a father who did not reply,
لردwould have given الجوابan answer لهاto them نعشهُhis bier
لرد الجواب لها نعشهُ
فولso if (apparently فلو) كانwere نعشa bier يردto give الجواباan answer
فول كان نعش يرد الجوابا
His bier would have given them an answer,
His bier would have answered them,
if only a bier could give an answer.
But what bier can reply?
وللَهand to God دركyour excellence منas a راحلdeparted one
وللَه درك من راحل
اذلhumbled طلوباًan eager seeker وعزand proved difficult طلاباto seek
اذل طلوباً وعز طلابا
And God bless your worth, O departed one,
Woe to the one who left
who humbled the eager seeker and proved hard to seek.
Humbled and exalted all who sought him,
وياand oh لرزاياsuch calamities تشيبturn gray القلوبthe hearts
ويا لرزايا تشيب القلوب
إذاwhen نابbefalls رزءa calamity لهbecause of it الرأسthe head شاباturns gray
إذا ناب رزء له الرأس شابا
And oh, calamities that turn hearts gray,
And oh what adversities that whiten hearts
when a loss befalls that turns the head gray!
When a calamity befalls a youthful head,
ونائبةand a calamity ظلremained منهاbecause of it الزمانTime
ونائبة ظل منها الزمان
يعطrending بروداًcloaks ويقرعand gnashing ناباa fang
يعط بروداً ويقرع نابا
And a calamity that left Time
And a vicissitude whose shadow darkened time
rending cloaks and gnashing a fang.
Giving out cold and striking the fangs,
تداعتrallied تقودleading إلىtoward يعربYa'rub
تداعت تقود إلى يعرب
رعيلاًa troop تألبmassed together خيلاًhorses عراباpurebred Arab
رعيلاً تألب خيلاً عرابا
It rallied, leading toward Ya'rub
It gathered to lead to the wastelands
a troop of purebred Arab steeds massed together.
An army of calamities to block horizons and meadows
تشنlaunches إلىagainst كلevery رحبspacious of الفناcourtyard
تشن إلى كل رحب الفنا
غواراًan onslaught يسدblocks الفضاthe open spaces والرحاباand broad expanses
غواراً يسد الفضا والرحابا
It launches against each man with a spacious courtyard
Why O fate do you turn away the generous?
an onslaught that blocks the open spaces and broad expanses.
Indeed you have exhausted the most steadfast,
فمالكso what ails you ياO دهرTime تنحوtarget الكرامthe noble
فمالك يا دهر تنحو الكرام
بريبwith misfortune لقدindeed شدintensely ماhow قدhas أراباcaused alarm
بريب لقد شد ما قد أرابا
What ails you, O Time, that you target the noble
You broke the noble nose of Hashim
with misfortune—how grievously it has caused alarm?
So it had to wrap itself in masks,
هشمتyou shattered لهاشمfor Hashim أنفاًa nose أشماproud and high
هشمت لهاشم أنفاً أشما
فراحتso she went تلفwrapping عليهover it النقاباthe veil
فراحت تلف عليه النقابا
You shattered Hashim's proud, high nose,
Who then can repel waves of afflictions
so she went on wrapping a veil over it.
When they burst forth violently enraged?
فمنthen who ذاis it that يردwill repel عواديthe assaults of الخطوبcalamities
فمن ذا يرد عوادي الخطوب
إذاwhen انبعثتthey rise تستتشيطrage fiercely غضاباin fury
إذا انبعثت تستتشيط غضابا
Who, then, will repel the assaults of calamities
And restrain the gushing mouth
when they rise up, raging in fury,
That bites necks and yearns for slaughter?
ويلجمand will bridle منهاof them فماًa mouth فاغراًgaping
ويلجم منها فماً فاغراً
يلوكchews الشكيمthe bit ويحسواand swallows للعاباsaliva (apparently اللعاب)
يلوك الشكيم ويحسوا للعابا
and bridle their gaping mouth,
Mourning the light of the world’s eye
which chews the bit and swallows saliva?
Extinguishing a flame and covering a flame,
وناعٍand a death-crier نعيannounced the death of نورthe light of عينthe eye of الزمانTime
وناعٍ نعي نور عين الزمان
فاطفيso he extinguished شهاباًa flame وأورىand kindled شهاباa flame
فاطفي شهاباً وأورى شهابا
And a death-crier announced the passing of the light of Time's eye,
Mourning the best of the victorious clan
thus extinguishing one flame and kindling another.
Whose loss to fate was a defeat,
نعىannounced the death of أغلباًa mighty lion منof بنيthe sons of غالبGhalib
نعى أغلباً من بني غالب
يغالبنيwrestles with me الدهرTime فيهover him غلاباfiercely
يغالبني الدهر فيه غلابا
He announced the death of a mighty lion of the sons of Ghalib,
Mourning for Hussein the breeze of morning
over whom Time wrestles fiercely with me.
Blowing over him and moaning grievously,
نعىannounced the death of للحسينto al-Husayn نسيمthe breeze of الصباthe east wind
نعى للحسين نسيم الصبا
هبوباًblowing عليهover him وعزاand a glory مهاباheld in awe
هبوباً عليه وعزا مهابا
He announced to al-Husayn the passing of the east wind's breeze,
Two leaders, each a sea of knowledge
blowing over him, and of a glory held in awe.
To the brim with deep obscured knowledge,
أمامانtwo imams كلeach فتىًyoung man منهماof the two
أمامان كل فتىً منهما
يعبيamasses منof العلمknowledge بحراًa sea عباباsurging
يعبي من العلم بحراً عبابا
Two imams—each man of the two
Two oceans made sweet its springs,
amasses a surging sea of knowledge.
And pure, refined ingots of silver melted down,
وبحرانand two seas قدindeed عذباboth grew sweet منهلاًas a watering-place
وبحران قد عذبا منهلاً
وطاباand both were pleasant وروداًto approach for water وساغاand both were easy to swallow شراباas drink
وطابا وروداً وساغا شرابا
And two seas, grown sweet as watering-places,
They adorned each ancestor’s pedigree,
pleasant to approach, and easy to drink.
As flawless gems and refined silver,
هماthey both زيناًadorned كلevery جدٍforebear حلىwith ornaments
هما زيناً كل جدٍ حلى
لجيناًsilver خليصاًpure وتبراًand gold مذاباmolten
لجيناً خليصاً وتبراً مذابا
They adorned every forebear with ornaments:
None compares but the grandson of the two sons,
pure silver and molten gold.
The hero with the radiant forehead who revived the footsteps,
فماso there is not منهماamong them both غيرother than سبطlong and supple البنانthe fingers
فما منهما غير سبط البنان
بطلقwith a cheerful المحياcountenance يحييgreets الركاباmounted travelers
بطلق المحيا يحيي الركابا
Neither is anything but generous of hand,
We knew through them the path of salvation,
greeting the riders with a cheerful face.
Without them we would not have known the right way.
عرفناwe learned طريقthe path of النجاsalvation فيهماin them both
عرفنا طريق النجا فيهما
ولولاهماand but for them both ماnot عرفناwe would have known الصواباthe right way
ولولاهما ما عرفنا الصوابا
In them both we learned the path to salvation,
“Follow my family and the Quran,” said
and without them both, we would not have known the right way.
The prophet of guidance, so we were guided.
فإنّىso how نضلcan we stray وقالand said الزمواhold fast to
فإنّى نضل وقال الزموا
نبيthe Prophet of الهدىguidance عترتيmy family والكتاباand the Book
نبي الهدى عترتي والكتابا
How, then, can we stray, when 'Hold fast,' said
Patience, my brothers, for God on high
the Prophet of guidance, 'to my family and the Book'?
Rewards the steadfast with abundant reward.
شقيقيهhis two full brothers صبراbe patient فإنfor indeed الآلهGod
شقيقيه صبرا فإن الآله
جزىrewarded الصابرينthe patient عطاءa gift حساباample
جزى الصابرين عطاء حسابا
O his two brothers, be patient, for God
For the lion of the lair lies in the grave
has rewarded the patient with an ample gift.
Leaving in the jungle a cub and a lioness,
لأنif (apparently لئن) غابvanished فيinto اللحدthe grave ليثthe lion of العرينthe lair
لأن غاب في اللحد ليث العرين
لخلفhe surely left behind فيin الغابthe forest شبلاa cub وغاباand departed
لخلف في الغاب شبلا وغابا
If the lion of the lair has vanished into the grave,
A pure, perfect one named for his perfection,
he surely left a cub in the forest, then departed.
Adorning all necks like a precious necklace,
نقيNaqi ('pure') جمانa pearl ومنand one كاسمهlike his name
نقي جمان ومن كاسمه
جمانa pearl نقيpure يزينadorns الرقاباnecks
جمان نقي يزين الرقابا
Naqi, a pearl, and one true to his name—
A face beaming when teeth are bared
a pure pearl adorning necks,
For battle, tireless in striking blows,
ووضاحand radiant وجهٍof face إذاwhenever ماever للزماfor Time (word continues)
ووضاح وجهٍ إذا ما للزما
نcompletes 'Time' قطبfurrows وجهاًa face وكشرand bares ناباa fang
ن قطب وجهاً وكشر نابا
and radiant of face whenever Time
When a insult stung, drawn like a sword
furrows its face and bares a fang,
He almost reached the scabbard with his strike,
وعضباًand a keen sword صقيلاًpolished بيومon the day of القراعcombat
وعضباً صقيلاً بيوم القراع
بضربby striking الطلىnecks لاnot يملtires of الضراباsword-fighting
بضرب الطلى لا يمل الضرابا
and a polished, keen sword on the day of combat,
Ever inclined to pardon, tilting toward consent
striking necks, never tiring of sword-fighting.
Upon the grandson of the pleased one he poured himself forth,
إذاif سيمwas subjected to ضيماًhumiliation بسجفbeneath the covering of القرابthe sheath
إذا سيم ضيماً بسجف القراب
تمطيhe stretched فكادand nearly يقدُّsplit القراباthe sheath
تمطي فكاد يقدُّ القرابا
If made to suffer humiliation beneath the sheath's covering,
he stretches and nearly cleaves the sheath.
ولاand may it not زالcease بالعفوwith forgiveness صوبthe rain of الرضاfavor
ولا زال بالعفو صوب الرضا
علىupon ابنthe son of الرضاal-Rida يصوبpours down انسكاباin torrents
على ابن الرضا يصوب انسكابا
And may the rain of favor, with forgiveness, ever
pour in torrents upon the son of al-Rida.
Partial English translation: 76 of 80 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1