قمrise فاطوِthen fold away منof نشرthe spreading of الشذاfragrance ماwhatever فاحاwafted forth
قم فاطوِ من نشر الشذا ما فاحا
وانشرand unfurl لناfor us معقوصكyour braided hair الفياحاrichly fragrant
وانشر لنا معقوصك الفياحا
Rise, and fold away whatever fragrance has wafted forth,
Arise, O Zephyr, and scatter fragrance around,
and unfurl for us your richly scented braid.
And spread for us your perfumed eastern breeze,
وامطand remove لثامthe veil of الوردthe rose عنfrom متفتقa bursting-open
وامط لثام الورد عن متفتق
وردrose تفتحهopens it الصباthe east breeze نفاحاfragrant
ورد تفتحه الصبا نفاحا
And lift the rose's veil from a bursting
Remove the veil from the unveiled rosebud,
rose, opened by the east breeze, breathing fragrance.
A breeze opened by the morning blow.
زاهٍradiant يلوحgleams بمذهبينwith two gilded cheeks تدبجاboth became brocaded
زاهٍ يلوح بمذهبين تدبجا
ديباجتينtwo brocade panels بأطلسupon satin قدindeed لاحاshone
ديباجتين بأطلس قد لاحا
Radiant, it gleams with two gilded cheeks, brocaded—
A river flows in two colors interwoven,
two panels of brocade upon shining satin.
An interwoven brocade that shone,
أعنادلO nightingales البانof the ben trees اصدحيsing سحراًbefore dawn علىupon
أعنادل البان اصدحي سحراً على
عذبthe tender parts of الغصونthe branches وردديand repeat الأصداحاthe songs
عذب الغصون ورددي الأصداحا
O nightingales of the ben trees, sing before dawn upon
High slim branches call at dawn,
the tender branches, and repeat your songs.
On the sweet boughs echoing with delight.
طابgrew pleasant الصفوحthe aloof beloved بصبحin the dawn-light of سالفةthe neck of الحمىthe sanctuary
طاب الصفوح بصبح سالفة الحمى
فادرso pass around صبوحa morning draught الصرخديof Sarkhadi wine صباحاin the morning
فادر صبوح الصرخدي صباحا
The aloof one grew sweet in the dawn-light of the sanctuary's neck;
The mornings shined in recovered warmth,
so pass round Sarkhadi morning wine at daybreak.
So serve a morning drink O bartender!
فكأنماso it is as though الأقداحthe goblets حينwhen يجيلهاhe passes them around السthe cup- (split word)
فكأنما الأقداح حين يجيلها الس
ساقيcupbearer (continued) يجيلpasses around قداحlot-arrows لاnot أقداحاgoblets
ساقي يجيل قداح لا أقداحا
It is as though, when the goblets are passed around by the—
As if when the goblets are heated by the wine,
cupbearer, he passes lot-arrows, not goblets.
The pourer heats goblets not real goblets.
وكأنand as though طاووسthe peacock of السقاةthe cupbearers جلاunveiled الطلاthe wine
وكأن طاووس السقاة جلا الطلا
طاساتbowls راحof wine أترعتwere brim-filled أرواحاwith souls
طاسات راح أترعت أرواحا
And as though the cupbearers' peacock had unveiled the wine—
And as if the peacock of cupbearers wore
wine bowls filled to the brim with souls.
Bowls that bare souls had sipped.
وكأنناand as though we والشربand the drinking companions مالswayed بهامناwith our heads
وكأننا والشرب مال بهامنا
انضاءworn-out mounts شربof drinking قدindeed رزحنthey sank under burdens طلاحاexhausted
انضاء شرب قد رزحن طلاحا
And as though we and the drinking companions, our heads lolling,
As if we and the tilting cups towards us
were mounts worn out by drinking, sunk down in exhaustion.
Drew a tilt that made us stoop.
أمليحةO beauty of الحيينthe two clans هلwill بكthrough you راجعreturning
أمليحة الحيين هل بك راجع
عصرan age حلبتI milked عصيرهits juice أفراحاinto joys
عصر حلبت عصيره أفراحا
O beauty of the two clans, will there return through you
O beautiful fawn, are you coming back
an age whose juice I milked into joys?
An era whose pressed juice was joys?
عصرO age of المشيبgray hair أرددgive back عليَّto me شبيبتيmy youth
عصر المشيب أردد عليَّ شبيبتي
نفَّرتyou frightened away ياO عصرage of المشيبgray hair ملاحاbeautiful ones
نفَّرت يا عصر المشيب ملاحا
Age of gray hair, give me back my youth;
The era of gray hairs send back my youth,
you have frightened away beautiful ones, O age of gray hair.
You denied it O era of gray hairs.
ولقدand indeed خلعتI bestowed علىupon المشيبgray hair رداءa robe ذيone afflicted with
ولقد خلعت على المشيب رداء ذي
وصبillness تعذبwas tormented فيin الصباyouth والتاحاand wasted away
وصب تعذب في الصبا والتاحا
I have indeed bestowed on gray hair the robe of one
And you had put on gray hairs a garment of
ill, tormented in youth and wasted thin.
Pure melting in youth and bending.
فالعينso the eye منfrom عينيكyour two eyes تشربdrinks قرقفاstrong wine
فالعين من عينيك تشرب قرقفا
والراحand the palm منfrom خديكyour two cheeks تحملcarries راحاwine
والراح من خديك تحمل راحا
The eye drinks strong wine from your eyes,
So the eye drinks chills from your eyes,
and the palm carries wine from your cheeks.
And the spirit carries comfort from your cheek.
فانصعso reveal brightly لناto us خدّاًa cheek يشفshines through with شقائقاanemones
فانصع لنا خدّاً يشف شقائقا
والمعand flash لناfor us ثغراa smiling mouth يرفُّshimmers اقاحاdaisies
والمع لنا ثغرا يرفُّ اقاحا
So reveal to us a cheek translucent with anemones,
Sparkle a cheek that heals hearts,
and flash us a mouth shimmering with daisies.
Shine a mouth that softly smiles.
نجنيwe gather جنيَّthe harvest of الوردroses منهfrom it مفتحاin bloom
نجني جنيَّ الورد منه مفتحا
غضاfresh and tender ونقطفand we pluck ياripe (first fragment) نعاًripe (second fragment) تفاحاapples
غضا ونقطف يا نعاً تفاحا
We gather from it a harvest of roses in bloom,
We pick the blooming roses, still buds,
fresh and tender, and pluck ripe apples.
And gently pluck, O Naeem, apples.
ولقدand surely يعزwould weigh heavily عليكupon you لوif شاهدتنيyou saw me
ولقد يعز عليك لو شاهدتني
بجوانحwith ribs ذلّاًin abasement خفضنthey lowered جناحاa wing
بجوانح ذلّاً خفضن جناحا
It would surely distress you, were you to see me
It hurts you if you saw me
with ribs that lowered a wing in abasement,
With wings humbly folded.
أترشفI sip النزرthe scant amount البكيof tears كعاطشlike a thirsty person
أترشف النزر البكي كعاطش
يترشفsipping الأثمادscant pools والضحضاحاand shallow water
يترشف الأثماد والضحضاحا
sipping scant tears like a thirsty person
I sip the few tears like a thirsty man
sipping from scant pools and shallow water.
Sipping the water-skins and pouches.
لنwill never يسترنَّconceal الحبlove خلةthe plight of أهلهits people
لن يسترنَّ الحب خلة أهله
حتىuntil يكونit becomes لاهلهfor its people فضاحاan exposer
حتى يكون لاهله فضاحا
Love will never conceal its people's plight
Love won’t hide the rendezvous of lovers
until it becomes their exposer.
Until it exposes them.
ولربand many a اعفرtawny gazelle منfrom تهائمthe lowlands of وجرةWajrah
ولرب اعفر من تهائم وجرة
قدindeed راحwent يمرحfrisking غدوةin the morning ورواحاand in the evening
قد راح يمرح غدوة ورواحا
And many a tawny gazelle from Wajrah's lowlands
Many shaggy camels ferociously walk
has gone frisking, morning and evening.
Frolicking morning and eve.
ومدفعand a haunt of الأوراحthe breezes ودَّhe wished لوانهif only he
ومدفع الأوراح ودَّ لوانه
بالريطin fine wraps ينهضrise والشفوفand gauzy veils مِراحاfrolicking
بالريط ينهض والشفوف مِراحا
And in the breezes' haunt, he wished he might
The repeller of passions colored its periods
rise and frolic in fine wraps and gauzy veils.
With saliva, it rises and overflows.
فلوىthen he wound يديهhis two arms عليَّaround me طوقاًas a collar مذهباًgilded
فلوى يديه عليَّ طوقاً مذهباً
ولويتand I wound فضلthe remaining reach of يديmy arm عليهaround him وشاحاas a sash
ولويت فضل يدي عليه وشاحا
Then he wound his arms around me as a gilded collar,
He twisted his arms around me a gilded necklace,
and I wound my arm's remaining reach around him as a sash.
And I twisted the end of my hand over him as a wrap.
خرجcame forth المخلخلthe ankleted one والنطاقand the girdle بخصرهat his waist
خرج المخلخل والنطاق بخصره
قدindeed جالswung about ينطقspeaking مفصحاًeloquently أفصاحاwith clarity
قد جال ينطق مفصحاً أفصاحا
The ankleted one came forth, and the girdle at his waist
The anklets and belt on his waist
swung about, speaking with eloquent clarity.
Rattled, articulating eloquently.
خرستfell mute هزارةthe nightingale of منحنيthe curve of خلخالهhis anklet
خرست هزارة منحني خلخاله
وشداand sang هزارthe nightingale of نطاقهhis girdle صيداحاloud and clear
وشدا هزار نطاقه صيداحا
The nightingale in the curve of his anklet fell mute,
The jingling bells of his bending anklet
and the nightingale of his girdle sang loud and clear.
Tied up, jingling joyfully.
وبمسرحand in the grazing-place of الواديthe valley الأغنlush أغنa soft-voiced gazelle منfrom
وبمسرح الوادي الأغن أغن من
سرحa grazing herd يناقلpaces among ربرباa band of gazelles سناحاpassing rightward
سرح يناقل ربربا سناحا
And in the lush valley's grazing-place, a soft-voiced gazelle from
In the valley’s lively theater, a singer sings
a grazing herd paces among rightward-passing gazelles.
Songs and anthems more melodious than a flock.
وبمسقطand at the settling-place of الرضراضthe pebbles منfrom رملthe sand of الحمىthe sanctuary
وبمسقط الرضراض من رمل الحمى
ذعرa startled gazelle تلبثlingered ينشقinhaling الأرواحاthe breezes
ذعر تلبث ينشق الأرواحا
And where pebbles settle in the sanctuary's sand,
On the terrace of the Pleiades in the heat’s sand,
a startled gazelle lingered, inhaling the breezes,
Afraid, remaining, cleaving the spirits.
مستشرفاpeering out فواقabove اليفاعthe high ground مخاتلاelusive
مستشرفا فواق اليفاع مخاتلا
أحوىdark-lipped يصرفturning أكحلاًa kohl-dark eye طماحاrestless
أحوى يصرف أكحلاً طماحا
peering above the high ground, elusive,
Watching the range of the towering dunes, avoiding
dark-lipped, turning a restless, kohl-dark eye.
The pitfalls, turning away ferociously.
أتبعتهI followed him with النظرthe gaze الحديدpiercing وراءهbehind him
أتبعته النظر الحديد وراءه
صلتانa swift, sleek creature جابcrossed روابياًhills وبطاحاand plains
صلتان جاب روابياً وبطاحا
I sent a piercing gaze after him,
My sharp sight followed him behind,
a swift, sleek creature who crossed hills and plains.
Two braids swept the meadows and lowlands.
وردhe reached العذيبal-'Udhayb فصحتso I cried ياO قناصهhis hunters
ورد العذيب فصحت يا قناصه
ظبيthe gazelle of النقيبal-Naqib علىالمواردat the watering places طاحاhas alighted
ظبي النقيب علىالموارد طاحا
He reached al-'Udhayb, and I cried: O his hunters,
The brown oryx cried so I called: O hunter
the gazelle of al-Naqib has alighted at the watering places!
My oryx fell on the water-spring and died.
أشكوI complain إليهto him كواسراdrooping أجفانهاtheir eyelids
أشكو إليه كواسرا أجفانها
ترنوgazing إليat me معat العشيevening صحاحاsound and healthy
ترنو إلي مع العشي صحاحا
I complain to him of eyes with drooping lids,
I complain to him of deadly eyelashes
that gaze at me at evening, yet are wholly sound.
That glance at me in the dusk askance.
أرسلتsent ليto me تلكthose الضعافweak ones قوادراpowerful ones
أرسلت لي تلك الضعاف قوادرا
فاتحتهاI engaged them قدراًas a fate عليَّupon me متاحاallotted
فاتحتها قدراً عليَّ متاحا
Those weak ones sent me mighty powers;
Those weak ones sent me cauldrons
I engaged them as a fate allotted to me.
I opened them, finding harm from them.
مازلتyou remained ياO شاكيwell-equipped with السلاحweapons باعزلas an unarmed one
مازلت يا شاكي السلاح باعزل
حتىuntil بشاكلتيهwith his two flanks صرتyou became سلاحاa weapon
حتى بشاكلتيه صرت سلاحا
You remained, O well-armed one, unarmed,
O you who blame weapons, I kept dodging,
until, with his two flanks, you became a weapon.
Until with my dodging, I became a weapon.
تنضيunsheathe اللحاظthe glances السودdark بيضgleaming صوارمcutting swords
تنضي اللحاظ السود بيض صوارم
وتهزand brandish أعطافthe curves of القدودslender bodies رماحاspears
وتهز أعطاف القدود رماحا
Dark glances unsheathe gleaming, cutting swords,
The black eyelids shine with the whites of swords
and the curves of slender bodies brandish spears.
And the bending of the necks shake spears.
أتصفحI examine الأجفانthe eyelids منكof yours صفائحاًas sword-blades
أتصفح الأجفان منك صفائحاً
صقلتpolished لهاfor them أيديthe hands of القيونsmiths صفاحاbroad blade-faces
صقلت لها أيدي القيون صفاحا
I examine your eyelids as sword-blades,
I browse your eyelids like polished blades
for which smiths' hands have polished broad blade-faces.
That the hands of smiths polished smoothly.
يكفيكsuffice you نجلاواكyour two wide eyes عنكon your behalf تكافحاto fight
يكفيك نجلاواك عنك تكافحا
هلاwhy not كففتyou desisted وقدwhen indeed كفيتyou were spared كفاحاfighting
هلا كففت وقد كفيت كفاحا
Your two wide eyes suffice to fight on your behalf;
Reproaching you wearies me to the point
why not desist, when you have been spared the struggle?
I reproached while I wearied of reproach.
لنصبتنيyou surely set me up شبحas a target for السهامarrows صوائباunerring
لنصبتني شبح السهام صوائبا
سميتI invoked the names of فيهاamid them الخمسةthe Five الأشباحاFigures
سميت فيها الخمسة الأشباحا
You surely set me up as a target for unerring arrows;
Had you not made me a target of arrows
amid them I invoked the names of the Five Figures.
I would not have called the five mirages.
ماnot زالتceased سوقthe market of الحبlove يوكسdiminishes صفقتيmy bargain
ما زالت سوق الحب يوكس صفقتي
حتىuntil أقمتI established الوصلunion فيهin it رباحاas profit
حتى أقمت الوصل فيه رباحا
Love's market kept diminishing my bargain
The love market kept refusing my deal
until I established union there as profit.
Until I produced profit in it.
سنحappeared الغزالthe gazelle لركبbefore the caravan of هاشمHashim بالمنىwith hopes
سنح الغزال لركب هاشم بالمنى
فانصاعso yielded ركبthe caravan of منىMina بهto him مرتاحاdelighted
فانصاع ركب منى به مرتاحا
The gazelle appeared before Hashim's caravan with hopes;
The oryx knelt for the Hashimi caravan in Mina
and Mina's caravan yielded to him, delighted.
So the Mina caravan knelt to it relieved.
أسليلO scion of صالحSalih والفتىand the youth الضربlithe الذيwhose
أسليل صالح والفتى الضرب الذي
نفحتwafted مخائلthe promising signs of عارضيهhis two cheeks سماحاgenerosity
نفحت مخائل عارضيه سماحا
O scion of Salih, and lithe youth whose
Grandson of the righteous Suleiman, whose qualities
cheeks' promising signs wafted generosity!
His cheek moles diffused generosity.
فلقدfor indeed حلبتyou milked الفضلbounty ضرعاًan udder حافلاbrimful
فلقد حلبت الفضل ضرعاً حافلا
حتىuntil شربتyou drank الدرthe milk منهfrom it ضراحاunmixed
حتى شربت الدر منه ضراحا
For you have indeed milked bounty's brimming udder,
So you milked virtue a brimming udder
until you drank its milk unmixed.
Until you drank the essence from it fresh.
أمحمدO Muhammad ولأنتand you indeed منamong هالاتهhis halos
أمحمد ولأنت من هالاته
قمرa moon بهthrough which سدفthe gloom of الظلامdarkness انزاحاwas dispelled
قمر به سدف الظلام انزاحا
O Muhammad, you are indeed, among his halos,
O Muhammad, you are from his auras
a moon through which the gloom of darkness was dispelled.
A moon dispelling the darkness of night.
سلكfollowed الأنامthe people بكthrough you السبيلthe path فعاذرso I would excuse
سلك الأنام بك السبيل فعاذر
لوif لقبوكthey titled you الأبيضthe White One الوضاحاthe radiant
لو لقبوك الأبيض الوضاحا
Through you people followed the path; I would excuse them
People walked your path so forgive
if they called you the White and Radiant One.
If they titled you the eloquent white moon.
بكthrough you يجليis revealed للناسto people صبحa dawn of هدايةguidance
بك يجلي للناس صبح هداية
أيامin the days when وجهكyour face ينجليshines forth مصباحاas a lamp
أيام وجهك ينجلي مصباحا
Through you a dawn of guidance is revealed to people,
Through you the dawn of guidance shines for people
in the days when your face shines forth as a lamp.
When your days shine illuminating a lamp.
لاnot يحسنis beautiful الوجهthe face الجميلlovely لناظرto a beholder
لا يحسن الوجه الجميل لناظر
حتىuntil بهthrough it ترويyou give drink to الوجوهfaces قباحاugly
حتى به تروي الوجوه قباحا
A lovely face is not beautiful to a beholder
A beautiful face looks not good to a seer
until, through it, you give ugly faces their fill.
Until through it he quenches ugly faces.
بيضتyou whitened فيon الأواحاthe tablets (unclear spelling) ماwhat قدhad سودواthey blackened
بيضت في الأواحا ما قد سودوا
ولظلَّand indeed persisted قومa people سودواthey blackened الألواحاthe tablets
ولظلَّ قوم سودوا الألواحا
On the [tablets?] you whitened what they had blackened,
You whitened in tablets what they blackened
and a people persisted in blackening the tablets.
And removed the shadows of people who shadowed the tablets.
كمhow many حاملa bearer للظعنfor departure (perhaps 'rancor') وهوthough he was مخنثeffeminate
كم حامل للظعن وهو مخنث
زوجتهyou wedded him to ذكرthe male of السيوفthe swords نكاحاin marriage
زوجته ذكر السيوف نكاحا
How many a bearer of [rancor?], though effeminate,
How many carrier of rumors while impotent
you wedded to the male blade of swords!
I married to the mentions of swords in marriage.
ماnot زالceased يكتمhe concealed حملهhis pregnancy متحاملاstraining to endure
ما زال يكتم حمله متحاملا
تسعاًnine months وأدركهand overtook him المخاضlabor فباحاso he confessed
تسعاً وأدركه المخاض فباحا
He kept concealing his pregnancy, straining to endure,
He kept hiding his pregnancy pretending
nine months; then labor overtook him, and he confessed.
Until the contractions seized him so he yelled.
إنif كنتyou are تعرفknowing منof سجاحSajah وكذيبهاand her falsehood
إن كنت تعرف من سجاح وكذيبها
فيin القلوبhearts فاقرنthen pair كذبهhis falsehood وسجاحاand Sajah
في القلوب فاقرن كذبه وسجاحا
If you know of Sajah and her falsehood
If you know the lies and falsehoods of a slanderer
in hearts, then couple his falsehood with Sajah.
Then pair their lies and falsehoods.
ماdisputed (first fragment) رىdisputed (second fragment) المكاشحthe spiteful man بهرةopenly بودادهabout his affection
ما رى المكاشح بهرة بوداده
ثمthen امترىdrew from شوءdownpour (first fragment) بوبكyour downpour (second fragment) الدلاحاheavy-laden
ثم امترى شوء بوبك الدلاحا
The spiteful man disputed openly about his affection,
The critic did not see the shine of cordiality
then drew from your heavy-laden downpour.
Then pretended to be fiery in antagonism.
لقحتconceived بكthrough you الامالhopes وهيwhile they were عقائمbarren
لقحت بك الامال وهي عقائم
إذاwhen كنتyou were للأمرfor the undertaking العقامbarren لقاحاa fertilizing force
إذا كنت للأمر العقام لقاحا
Through you hopes conceived, though barren,
Your hopes were pollinated while virgin
when you were a fertilizing force for a barren undertaking.
If you were the pollinator of hopes.
كمhow many مقفلa locked abode للفضلof bounty ارتجwas shut fast بابهits door
كم مقفل للفضل ارتج بابه
حتىuntil سننتyou fashioned لفتحهto open it مفتاحاa key
حتى سننت لفتحه مفتاحا
How many a locked abode of bounty had its door shut fast,
How many generous door was locked
until you fashioned a key to open it!
Until I made its key for its opening!
لكfor you والحسنيand al-Hasani حضيرةa precinct علويةlofty
لك والحسني حضيرة علوية
مثلتstood إلىat جنبthe side of الضراحal-Durah ضراحاas another Durah
مثلت إلى جنب الضراح ضراحا
For you and al-Hasani there is a lofty precinct,
For you and Al-Hussein a spiritual retreat
standing beside al-Durah as a Durah of its own.
That neighbored the good water-spring a water-spring.
باO (apparent typo) ابنson of الأولىthose who نشأواgrew up جوارحlimbs للعلىfor exalted glory
با ابن الأولى نشأوا جوارح للعلى
توسيheal (unclear spelling) الجراحwounds وللعدوand for the enemy جراحاwounds
توسي الجراح وللعدو جراحا
O son of those who grew into limbs of lofty glory,
O son of the foremost, their limbs arose for the Sublime
healing wounds, yet becoming wounds for the enemy;
Binding wounds, and inflicting wounds on the enemy.
وابنand son of الذينthose who استنبتواmade sprout ظهرthe back of الربىthe hills
وابن الذين استنبتوا ظهر الربى
وسقواand watered ببطنin the belly of الواديينthe two valleys بطاحاplains
وسقوا ببطن الواديين بطاحا
and son of those who made the backs of hills sprout,
The son of two who planted the land’s back
and watered plains in the belly of the two valleys;
And irrigated the two valleys’ guts with water-springs.
سقناwe drove إليكto you الشعرpoetry لاnot لبضاعةfor merchandise
سقنا إليك الشعر لا لبضاعة
تدعوكcalls you فادعوso summon السائقthe driver الملحاحاimportunate
تدعوك فادعو السائق الملحاحا
We drove poetry to you, not for merchandise
We conveyed poetry to you not for trade
that calls you—so summon the importunate driver.
Calling you so call the insisting carrier.
للنجحfor success نطلبwe ask غيرexcept أنthat طلابناour request
للنجح نطلب غير أن طلابنا
لكfor you أنis that تصيبyou attain علىupon النجاحsuccess نجاحاsuccess
لك أن تصيب على النجاح نجاحا
We ask for success, yet our request
For success we seek but our seeking
for you is to attain success upon success.
Is for you to achieve success on success.
لنwill not نحفلنَّwe heed at all ببارحa leftward-passing omen أوor سانحa rightward-passing omen
لن نحفلنَّ ببارح أو سانح
أوor ناعبa cawing crow متعرضcrossing our path قدhas صاحاcried out
أو ناعب متعرض قد صاحا
We will heed neither a leftward nor a rightward omen,
We will not care for fleer or critic
nor a crow that crosses our path and cries out.
Or blamer who yelled and shouted.
واسلمand remain safe سلمتmay you be spared منfrom الزمانtime ياO سعدSa'd
واسلم سلمت من الزمان يا سعد
بكthrough you قدindeed نفتhave dispelled أفراحهits joys الأتراحاsorrows
بك قد نفت أفراحه الأتراحا
Remain safe—may you be spared time, O Sa'd;
Be safe. You are safe from the times, O Saad,
through you its joys have dispelled sorrows.
Through you its joys dispelled sorrows.
Sol 6.1