عاطنيهاpass it to me وارحand ease قلبthe heart of المعنَّىthe tormented one
عاطنيها وارح قلب المعنَّى
فالهوىfor love رقّbondage وشاجيand the plaintive one الصوتvoice غنىsang
فالهوى رقّ وشاجي الصوت غنى
Pass it to me, and ease the tormented heart.
Give me the cup and soothe the heart's meaning,
For love is bondage, and the plaintive-voiced one has sung.
For passion is gentle and the voice of the singer is melodious.
عاطنيpass me كاساًa cup وخذand take كاساa cup ودعand leave ماwhat
عاطني كاساً وخذ كاسا ودع ما
لفَّقcobbled together الناسكthe ascetic منfrom هنَّاhere وهناand there
لفَّق الناسك من هنَّا وهنا
Pass me a cup, take a cup, and leave what
Give me a cup, take a cup, and leave what
The ascetic has cobbled together from here and there.
Has preoccupied the ascetic here and there.
واعدهاand serve it again مترعاًfilling to the brim أَقداحهاits goblets
واعدها مترعاً أَقداحها
فلقدfor indeed تبناwe repented زماناfor a time ثمthen عدناwe returned
فلقد تبنا زمانا ثم عدنا
Serve it again, filling its goblets to the brim,
Invite her to drink from its cups,
For indeed we repented for a time, then returned.
For we have built up over time and then returned.
قدindeed شربناwe drank الخمرthe wine فيin حانوتهاits tavern
قد شربنا الخمر في حانوتها
ولقدand indeed رَّقتgrew subtle لناfor us لفظاًin wording ومعنىand in meaning
ولقد رَّقت لنا لفظاً ومعنى
We have drunk the wine in its tavern,
We drank the wine in its tavern,
And it grew subtle for us, in word and meaning.
And it softened speech and meaning for us.
وقتلناand we slew صرفهاits unmixed wine بابنwith a son of غمامa cloud
وقتلنا صرفها بابن غمام
ونحرناand we slaughtered لابنةfor the daughter of الزرجونthe grapevine دنَّاa cask
ونحرنا لابنة الزرجون دنَّا
And we slew its unmixed draught with a cloud's son,
We slaughtered its declension with Ibn Ghammaam,
And slaughtered a cask for the vine's daughter.
And sacrificed the daughter of Zarjoon for her sake.
واختلناهاand we took it by guile بعينيwith the two eyes of شادنٍa young gazelle
واختلناها بعيني شادنٍ
سرّحdispatched الواشيthe talebearer بهupon him عيناًan eye واذناand an ear
سرّح الواشي به عيناً واذنا
And took it by guile with a young gazelle's two eyes,
We disputed it with the eyes of a young gazelle,
Upon whom the talebearer set an eye and an ear.
Who glanced at it and lent it an ear.
وانطويناand we huddled طيةlike the coil of الدملجthe armlet جمعاtogether
وانطوينا طية الدملج جمعا
وانتشرناand we scattered بعدafterward وحداناsingly ومثنىand in pairs
وانتشرنا بعد وحدانا ومثنى
And huddled together like an armlet's coil,
We gathered in the shade of the oak,
Then scattered, singly and in pairs.
Then dispersed after our solitude and pairs.
نسحبwe trail الريطfine robes وكمand how many منof عبقريsumptuous fabric
نسحب الريط وكم من عبقري
عبقgave off fragrance منهfrom it علىacross الروضthe meadow سحبناwe trailed
عبق منه على الروض سحبنا
We trail fine robes; and how many a sumptuous fabric,
We draw the fragrance and how much scent
Fragrance rising from it, have we trailed across the meadow!
Has wafted from it onto the meadow we inhaled.
بيmy life for غزالاa gazelle بمغانيهin his haunts اغنَّاsoft-voiced
بي غزالا بمغانيه اغنَّا
راحhe went ينحوheaded toward البانthe bān trees والواديand the valley الاغناthe luxuriant
راح ينحو البان والوادي الاغنا
My life for a gazelle, soft-voiced in his haunts,
In it we sang the melodies to a gazelle
Who went toward the bān trees and the luxuriant valley,
Who inclined towards dunes and valleys.
وربيعاand a springtime روضthe meadow of الجزعthe valley's bend بخبتٍin a lowland
وربيعا روض الجزع بخبتٍ
نافجswelling منهfrom it بطفلwith the infant of الروضthe meadow حضناa bosom
نافج منه بطفل الروض حضنا
And for a spring whose lowland meadow at the valley's bend
In the garden of sadness sprang a spring
Swells its bosom with the meadow's newborn.
Whose rushing waters embraced its banks.
هبَّsprang up فيin حجرthe lap of الخزامىlavender ساغباًhungry
هبَّ في حجر الخزامى ساغباً
فانحنتand bent down ترضعهto nurse him الانواءthe rain-bearing stars مزناrainclouds
فانحنت ترضعه الانواء مزنا
He sprang up hungry in lavender's lap,
It gushed in the lap of vine leaves, eager
And the rain-bearing stars bent down to nurse him with rainclouds.
As the vines leaned over to nurse it in clusters.
عبثتplayed فيهabout him النعامىthe south wind فاستفزَّتthen roused
عبثت فيه النعامى فاستفزَّت
منfrom سواهيthe dreamy اعينeyes of النرجسthe narcissi جفناan eyelid
من سواهي اعين النرجس جفنا
The south wind played about him, rousing
The ostriches toyed with it until provoked
An eyelid from the narcissi's dreamy eyes.
The eyes of the narcissi to blink.
دقَّbeat طبلthe drum of الرعدthunder فاستشرفهاthen rose to behold it
دقَّ طبل الرعد فاستشرفها
رافعاًraising اعلامهhis banners فيacross الارضthe earth دكناdusky
رافعاً اعلامه في الارض دكنا
Thunder's drum beat, and he rose to behold it,
The drum of thunder beat loudly
Raising his dusky banners across the earth.
Raising its flags over the land it conquered.
كلماwhenever الغيثthe rain بكىwept فيat حافةa verge
كلما الغيث بكى في حافة
عرضappeared البرقthe lightning بهاthere, in it يضحكlaughing وهناlate at night
عرض البرق بها يضحك وهنا
Whenever the rain wept along a verge,
Whenever the rain wept at the edge,
Lightning appeared there, laughing late at night.
The lightning smiled and winked back at it.
ياO معيرyou who lend الرشأthe fawn الاغيدthe supple جيداًa neck
يا معير الرشأ الاغيد جيداً
ومعيرand you who lend الجؤذرthe young oryx الوسنانthe drowsy عيناan eye
ومعير الجؤذر الوسنان عينا
O you who lend the supple fawn a neck,
O changer of the noble, untainted saliva,
And lend the drowsy young oryx an eye,
And changer of the pure, immaculate eye!
ومباهيand you who rival القمرthe moon الطالعthe rising وجهاًin face
ومباهي القمر الطالع وجهاً
ومضاهيand you who match الشمسthe sun اشراقاin radiance وحسناand in beauty
ومضاهي الشمس اشراقا وحسنا
And rival the rising moon in face,
O rival of the rising moon in face,
And match the sun in radiance and beauty,
And competitor of the sun in brilliance and beauty!
وخدينand companion to السلبthe slender stem اللدنthe pliant قواماin stature
وخدين السلب اللدن قواما
كلماwhenever رنَّحis set swaying رمحthe spear of القدthe figure لدناsupple
كلما رنَّح رمح القد لدنا
And companion in stature to the pliant, slender stem,
Your cheeks are like the smooth, curving spear shaft
Whenever the supple spear of your figure sways.
That straightens every time the spear inclines.
انif يبنis built بالرملamong the sands مغناكyour dwelling فحسبيthen enough for me
ان يبن بالرمل مغناك فحسبي
لكfor you قلبيmy heart ياO غزالgazelle of الرملthe sands مغنىa dwelling
لك قلبي يا غزال الرمل مغنى
If your dwelling is built among the sands, enough for me
To build your singing-house in the sand suffices me -
That my heart be your home, O gazelle of the sands.
My heart is your singing-house, O gazelle of the sand!
ماno لقلبيfor my heart عنكaway from you اسعادٌsolace بسعديwith Saʿdā
ما لقلبي عنك اسعادٌ بسعدي
حيثwherever حلَّتshe dwells ولباناتand longings بلبنيfor Lubnā
حيث حلَّت ولبانات بلبني
My heart finds no solace away from you with Saʿdā,
My heart has no joy in my own happiness
Wherever she dwells, nor any longings for Lubnā.
Since the gum trees arrived at Laban.
لكyou have عينan eye دعجةwide and dark لوif لمnot يكنwere
لك عين دعجة لو لم يكن
لحظهاits glance السيفthe sword لماwould not قدَّhave cleft المجنَّاthe shield
لحظها السيف لما قدَّ المجنَّا
Yours is a wide, dark eye; were not
You have a languorous eye - if not for
Its glance a sword, it would not have cleft the shield.
Its glance, the sword would not have drawn the scabbard.
لمnot افزI attained بالقربnearness منهاto her غيرexcept أنيthat I
لم افز بالقرب منها غير أني
بؤتI came away بالوزرwith sin وفازتand she won بالمهناwith delight
بؤت بالوزر وفازت بالمهنا
I did not win nearness to her; instead,
I have gained nothing from being near it except that I
I came away with sin, while she won delight.
Was given a burden while it gained distinction.
مثلماjust as فازتtriumphed معاقيدthe bonds of الصفاpure affection
مثلما فازت معاقيد الصفا
بزفافat a wedding قارنٍjoining باليمنto good fortune يمناgood fortune
بزفاف قارنٍ باليمن يمنا
Just as the bonds of pure affection triumphed
Just as the bunches of Sifa gained
At a wedding joining good fortune to good fortune.
An auspicious marriage to the blessed Yemen.
همthey ثمارthe fruit of الشجرthe tree النضرthe flourishing الذيwhich
هم ثمار الشجر النضر الذي
ليسnot يجنىis gathered الفضلexcellence الاexcept منهfrom it يجنىis gathered
ليس يجنى الفضل الا منه يجنى
They are the fruit of the flourishing tree from which
They are the fruits of the blossoming tree which
Alone excellence is gathered—nowhere else.
Only bestows its prime produce to be picked.
وغصونٌand boughs بسقتgrew tall ايكاتهاtheir groves
وغصونٌ بسقت ايكاتها
فتدلَّتthen drooped بالجنىwith fruit غصناbranch فغصناafter branch
فتدلَّت بالجنى غصنا فغصنا
And boughs whose groves have grown tall,
Branches it watered so its unions
Then drooped with fruit, branch after branch.
Hung with fruit, branch after branch.
كلevery فرعbranch سلَّwas drawn forth منfrom جرثومةa rootstock
كل فرع سلَّ من جرثومة
رفعتraised للشرفto honor العلويʿAlid مبنىan edifice
رفعت للشرف العلوي مبنى
Every branch was drawn from a rootstock
Every branch it put forth from its roots
That raised an edifice to ʿAlid honor.
Elevated an edifice to the highest honor.
شيمٌvirtues لمnot يتصفbe endowed فيهاwith them مراءٌa man (uncertain spelling)
شيمٌ لم يتصف فيها مراءٌ
غيرهother than him انّيhow? (uncertain spelling) لهfor him فيin ذاكthat انَّىhow?
غيره انّي له في ذاك انَّى
Virtues that no man has possessed
A disposition in which no blame can be found -
But him—how could another have them? How?
I am to it in that as I am.
وعطاءand giving لمnot يشبbe tainted يوماًever بمنّby reminders of favor
وعطاء لم يشب يوماً بمنّ
والفتىand the true man منone who لمnot يشبmixes بالجودwith generosity منَّاreminders of favor
والفتى من لم يشب بالجود منَّا
And giving never tainted by reminders of favor;
And a generosity that never resembled
A true man is one who never taints generosity with such reminders.
One who is stingy - and the young man is as we are.
مثلماas كانwas الفتىthe man كانwas الجدىthe bounty
مثلما كان الفتى كان الجدى
انif يكنhe is شهماًnoble فصدقاthen genuine اوor فميناthen false
ان يكن شهماً فصدقا او فمينا
As the man is, so is his bounty:
As the young man was, so too was the elder -
If he is noble, it is genuine; otherwise, false.
Whether valiant, truthful, or skilled.
قلsay لمنto whoever قدhas قاسcompared فيهagainst him غيرهsomeone other than him
قل لمن قد قاس فيه غيره
قستyou compared لاnot عنfrom خبرةknowledge بالتبرwith raw gold تبناstraw
قست لا عن خبرة بالتبر تبنا
Tell whoever has measured another against him:
Tell the one who judged it otherwise than us:
Without knowledge, you have compared straw with raw gold.
"You have judged not from experience, but from supposition."
يهبhe gives away البدنthe sacrificial camels جميعاًall بعصاهاwith their driving staff
يهب البدن جميعاً بعصاها
ولكمand how often ضاعفhe doubled حمرthe red ones of البدنthe camels بدناmore camels
ولكم ضاعف حمر البدن بدنا
He gives away all the sacrificial camels, with their driving staff;
It gives its all with its staff,
And how often he has doubled red camels with more camels!
And doubly compensates the redness of bodies with bodies.
عارضٌa raincloud إِنif جادit pours generously اغنىenriches جودهits bounty
عارضٌ إِن جاد اغنى جوده
وكذاand likewise الغيثthe rain اذاwhen ماindeed (emphasis) جادit pours اغنىenriches
وكذا الغيث اذا ما جاد اغنى
A raincloud: when it pours, its bounty enriches;
A critic, if he is generous, enriches generosity,
So too the rain, whenever it pours, enriches.
Just as heavy rain, when generous, enriches.
قدindeed حوىhe possessed منof هممaspirations ماهمَّهاnothing concerned them
قد حوى من همم ماهمَّها
غيرexcept نيلattaining المجدglory اذfor لمnot ترضthey accepted خدناa companion
غير نيل المجد اذ لم ترض خدنا
He possesses ambitions intent on nothing
It contained ambitions it harbored
But attaining glory, for they accept no companion.
Other than attaining glory, if our cheeks were not satisfied.
صحَّproved true ماwhat صرحتI declared فيof حسنthe beauty of السناradiance
صحَّ ما صرحت في حسن السنا
لمنof him who اليومtoday اباAbū (father of) محسنMuḥsin يكنىis styled
لمن اليوم ابا محسن يكنى
What I declared of splendid radiance has proven true
What you declared about the excellence of traits is true -
Of him who today is styled Abū Muḥsin.
Today, who is the father that is nicknamed "Virtuous"?
لمnot يزلcease يقرعstrikes سمعthe hearing of الخصمthe adversary زجلa ringing voice
لم يزل يقرع سمع الخصم زجل
وقعهits impact منهfrom him بهامagainst the heads of الدهرTime رنَّاrang
وقعه منه بهام الدهر رنَّا
A ringing voice keeps striking the adversary's ear;
He ceaselessly strikes the ears of the adversary with poetry
Its impact from him has rung against the heads of Time.
Whose impact resounded from him with life's blows.
لسنٌan eloquent man يستلُّunsheathes بالقولin speech لساناًa tongue
لسنٌ يستلُّ بالقول لساناً
لوذعياًkeen and incisive غادرleaving الالسنthe tongues لكناinarticulate
لوذعياً غادر الالسن لكنا
An eloquent man, unsheathing in speech a tongue
A tongue that pulls out tongues with speech,
Keen and incisive, leaving other tongues inarticulate.
Vicious to tongues, if they dare to be impudent.
قدindeed روىtransmitted محضpure العلىnobility عنfrom جدّهhis grandfather
قد روى محض العلى عن جدّه
ولهand for him محضpure العلىnobility نحنwe رويناrecounted
وله محض العلى نحن روينا
He has transmitted pure nobility from his grandfather,
He related the sheer sublime from his grandfather,
And we have recounted pure nobility in his honor.
And from him we related the sheer sublime.
قلَّدadorned الدينthe faith بماwith what لوif قرنوهاthey matched them
قلَّد الدين بما لو قرنوها
بالدراريwith brilliant stars لاwould (conditional prefix) دَّعتclaim بالشهبby the meteors غبناunfair loss
بالدراري لا دَّعت بالشهب غبنا
He adorned the faith with gems which, if matched
He handed down the religion with what - if paired -
With brilliant stars, would deem themselves cheated by those meteors.
With his pearls, his night would claim to outshine the meteors.
ضنَّwas miserly فيهاconcerning them البحرthe sea لفظاwith words بفميin my mouth
ضنَّ فيها البحر لفظا بفمي
فدعso leave اللفظthe wording وخذand take للدرof pearls معنىthe meaning
فدع اللفظ وخذ للدر معنى
The sea begrudged my mouth words concerning them;
My words failed to fully express it,
So leave the wording and take the meaning of pearls.
So leave speech and take the meaning of the pearls.
Sol 6.1