أفخرO noblest العشيرةof the clan منfrom غالبGhalib
أفخر العشيرة من غالب
ألانis it now أضيعhas been lost رجاthe hope الطالبof the seeker
ألان أضيع رجا الطالب
O noblest of the clan of Ghalib,
The pride of the tribe, Ghālib
Has the seeker's hope now been lost?
I will not lose hope, O seeker
وأصبحand has become صبحthe dawn الهدىof guidance نافضاshedding
وأصبح صبح الهدى نافضا
شحوباpallor علىupon اللفمthe road (uncertain reading) اللاحبbroad and clear
شحوبا على اللفم اللاحب
And the dawn of guidance has begun shedding
And the dawn of guidance appeared
Pallor upon the broad road [reading uncertain].
Pale on the cheek of the lover
غربتyou have set وكمand how many قمرa moon حائلdimmed الthe (continued next line)
غربت وكم قمر حائل ال
طلوعrising علىabove القمرthe moon الغاربthat has set
طلوع على القمر الغارب
You have set; how many a moon is dimmed in its
How I yearned, like the obstructed moon
Rising above the moon that has set.
That does not rise upon the setting moon
مصابكyour loss قدindeed حلَّhas befallen فيin الشارعthe leveled spear الthe (continued next line)
مصابك قد حلَّ في الشارع ال
أصمsolid وفيand in القاطعthe cutting sword القاضبkeen-edged
أصم وفي القاطع القاضب
Your loss has struck the leveled
Your afflictions have settled in the street
Solid spear and the keen, cutting sword.
Deaf and in the decisive judge
أصبتyou were struck بسهمby an arrow الردىof death صائباًtrue to the mark
أصبت بسهم الردى صائباً
لأخطأhas surely erred سهمthe arrow الردىof death الصائبthe unerring one
لأخطأ سهم الردى الصائب
You were struck by death's arrow, true to its mark;
You were struck by the arrow of misery, hitting the target
Surely death's unerring arrow has erred.
While the arrow of misery missed its mark
غلبناwe were overcome عليكover you وهلand can غالبa victor
غلبنا عليك وهل غالب
يغالبcontend with حبيشa host (uncertain reading) القضاof fate الغالبthe conquering one
يغالب حبيش القضا الغالب
We were overcome in the struggle for you; can any victor
We overpowered you, but can a victor
Contend with fate's conquering host [reading uncertain]?
Overpower the decree of the Victorious?
إذاwhen الدهرtime أصلحsets right منon جانبone side
إذا الدهر أصلح من جانب
ألحَّpersists فافسدthen ruins منon جانبanother side
ألحَّ فافسد من جانب
When time sets things right on one side,
If time improves from one side
It persists in ruining them on another.
It ruins from the other side
لقدindeed جرَّhas drawn along مجرىa course لهof its own أرعناa mighty host
لقد جرَّ مجرى له أرعنا
جناحاهits two wings سداًhave barred فضاthe expanse الراحبthe broad one
جناحاه سداً فضا الراحب
Indeed, it has drawn a mighty host along its own course;
It has flowed in a course we pastured
Its two wings have barred the broad expanse.
Spreading its wings, so the meadow overflowed
تحومcircles العقابthe eagle علىabove قلبهits heart
تحوم العقاب على قلبه
فتطفوso floats up حصاةa pebble حشاin the breast الهائبof the fearful one
فتطفو حصاة حشا الهائب
The eagle circles above its heart,
Punishment hovers over his heart
Making the pebble in the fearful one's breast float up.
So pebbles float upon the fleeing terrified one
تعصبit girds itself يقرعit strikes تاجthe crown العلىof glory
تعصب يقرع تاج العلى
علىupon مفرقthe crown of the head الملكof the king العاصبwho binds it on
على مفرق الملك العاصب
Girding itself, it strikes the crown of glory
Zeal knocks the crown of glory
Upon the brow of the king who binds it on.
On the parting of the determined king
يفاجيكit surprises you منتصباًstanding erect همهits purpose
يفاجيك منتصباً همه
لهمِّfor a sorrow يسيغthat makes one swallow القذىgrit ناصبwearisome
لهمِّ يسيغ القذى ناصب
Its purpose catches you unawares, standing erect,
Unexpectedly it assails you in its concern
Intent on a wearying sorrow that makes one swallow grit.
For a concern that makes gravel palatable
فلمso did not يجدِavail منهagainst it وعدوائهand its onslaught
فلم يجدِ منه وعدوائه
احترازthe caution المقيمof one who stays ولاnor الهاربof one who flees
احتراز المقيم ولا الهارب
So against it and its onslaught, nothing availed:
So he did not find from it and its enemies
Neither the caution of one who stayed nor of one who fled.
The caution of the resident or the fleer
يسورit lunges بارقمهwith its spotted serpent سائباunleashed
يسور بارقمه سائبا
حذاراbeware منof الأرقمthe spotted serpent السائبrunning loose
حذارا من الأرقم السائب
It lunges with its spotted serpent unleashed;
It roams with its spears, unleashed
Beware the spotted serpent running loose.
Beware of the unleashed spears
يعودreturns الفتىthe young man بعدafter وجدانهhis prosperity
يعود الفتى بعد وجدانه
رجوعاًback إلىto حمأdark mud لازبclinging
رجوعاً إلى حمأ لازب
After his prosperity, a young man returns,
The young man returns after passion
Back to dark, clinging mud.
Returning to inexperienced incompetence
يصيحcries out بناto us هائبa fearful caller فوقناabove us
يصيح بنا هائب فوقنا
ولمand did not نصخwe heed للصائحthe caller الهائبthe fearful one
ولم نصخ للصائح الهائب
A fearful caller above us cries out to us,
It calls to us terrified above us
Yet we did not heed the fearful caller.
But we did not heed the terrified caller
لكلfor every امرئperson أجلan appointed term محرزsecured
لكل امرئ أجل محرز
بذاكthus جرىran قلمthe pen الكاتبof the writer
بذاك جرى قلم الكاتب
Every person has a fixed, appointed term;
For each person there is an appointed time
Thus ran the writer's pen.
By that the pen of the writer flows
يغيبhe departs وكمand how many غائبan absent one آيبreturning
يغيب وكم غائب آيب
وكمand how many غائبan absent one ليسis not بالآيبreturning at all
وكم غائب ليس بالآيب
He departs; how many an absent one returns,
It disappears, and how many disappearers return
And how many an absent one never returns.
And how many disappearers do not return
هوit is الحتفdeath خلفa teat عنّاaway from us حافلbrimming
هو الحتف خلف عنّا حافل
فهلاthen why not وقفتyou stopped علىat الناضبthe dried-up one
فهلا وقفت على الناضب
It is death; a brimming teat has passed from us [syntax uncertain].
It is death behind us, crowding
Why, then, did you not stop at the dried-up one?
Why then did you not stand at the watchtower?
حلوبa milk-giving beast يدرyields milk بلاwithout عاصبone who binds it
حلوب يدر بلا عاصب
وصفوand the pure portion الحليبةof the milk للشاربfor the drinker
وصفو الحليبة للشارب
A milk-giving beast that yields without being bound,
Sweet milk flows without a milker
And the purest milk is for the drinker.
And the morning potion is delicious to the drinker
فإنso if لمnot تلِyou receive الرأيcounsel منfrom حازمa prudent man
فإن لم تلِ الرأي من حازم
فحاصفthen the sound part رأيكof your judgment كالعازبlike the absent one
فحاصف رأيك كالعازب
If you do not draw counsel from a prudent man,
If you do not take advice from the prudent
Then even your sound judgment is as if absent.
Then refine your opinion like the unmarried
إذاif شئتyou wish سلمpeace حروبamid the wars الزمانof time
إذا شئت سلم حروب الزمان
فسالمthen make peace علىwith الزمنtime الحاربthe warring one
فسالم على الزمن الحارب
If you seek peace amid the wars of time,
If you wish, make peace with the wars of time
Then make peace with time, the warmaker.
So peace be upon the warring time
ولاand do not تضعِlay down القوسthe bow منfrom حاجبan eyebrow
ولا تضعِ القوس من حاجب
ولوeven if كانwere قوسكyour bow منfrom حاجبHajib
ولو كان قوسك من حاجب
And do not lower the bow from your brow,
And do not knit your brow
Even if your bow were from Hajib.
Even if your bow is from an eyebrow
أرىI see الموتdeath أقربnearer منthan حاجبan eyebrow
أرى الموت أقرب من حاجب
لعينto an eye وعينand an eye إلىto حاجبan eyebrow
لعين وعين إلى حاجب
I see death as nearer than an eyebrow
I see death closer than an eyebrow
To an eye, and an eye to an eyebrow.
To an eye and an eye to an eyebrow
أباO Abu محسنMuhsin إنindeed حسنthe goodness الفعالof deeds
أبا محسن إن حسن الفعال
يعقبbrings in its wake حسناًgoodness إلىto الراغبthe eager seeker
يعقب حسناً إلى الراغب
O Abu Muhsin, indeed, goodness in deeds
Abu Muhsin, good deeds
Brings goodness to the one who desires it.
Beget good, for the desirer
وهبتyou bestowed حباthe gifts النفسof the soul عنout of رغبةwillingness
وهبت حبا النفس عن رغبة
وفضلand the merit المواهبof gifts للواهبbelongs to the giver
وفضل المواهب للواهب
You willingly bestowed the soul's gifts,
I granted the soul's love sincerely
And the merit of gifts belongs to the giver.
And the excess of gifts is for the Giver
تنالare attained المطالبdesired goals فيwithin مدركreach
تنال المطالب في مدرك
وإنand indeed المطالبdesired goals للطالبare for the seeker
وإن المطالب للطالب
Desired goals are won where they can be reached,
You attain wishes in ability
And desired goals are indeed for the seeker.
Though wishes are for the wisher
أطاعكobeyed you عزمresolve ولاbut not صارمa keen sword
أطاعك عزم ولا صارم
إذاwhen السيفthe sword عاصيdisobeys يدthe hand الضاربof the striker
إذا السيف عاصي يد الضارب
Resolve obeyed you, though no keen sword did,
A resolve obeyed you, with no coercion
When the sword defied the striker's hand.
When the sword disobeys the striker
ولوand if كانwere طوعيin my power ثنيturning back الحمامdeath
ولو كان طوعي ثني الحمام
وليسand were not الزمامthe rein علىupon الغاربthe withers
وليس الزمام على الغارب
And if turning death back were within my power,
If it were up to me to bend the pigeon
And the rein did not lie loose upon the withers,
And the reins are not upon the fleer
لحولتI would have turned رجلكyour foot عنaway from مركبa mount
لحولت رجلك عن مركب
ودافعتand I would have warded off منكfrom you يدthe hand الراكبof the rider
ودافعت منك يد الراكب
I would have turned your foot away from the mount,
I would have turned your leg from the ship
And warded the rider's hand away from you.
And driven the rider's hand from you
لقدindeed كنتyou were فيin زمنa time ماحلbarren
لقد كنت في زمن ماحل
كمثلكjust like yourself فيin زمنa time خاصبfertile
كمثلك في زمن خاصب
Indeed, you were in a barren time
You were in a smooth time
Just as you were in a fertile time.
Like you, in a time of wounds
وقرةand the delight عينof the eye امرئof a man طالبseeking
وقرة عين امرئ طالب
وخابand he was disappointed فياصفقةthen alas for the bargain الخائبof the loser
وخاب فياصفقة الخائب
And a delight to the eye of a seeker;
And the delight of the seeker's eye
He is disappointed—alas for the loser's bargain!
Is disappointed, so miserable is the disappointed one
ندبناكwe called upon you فيin إيماevery (uncertain spelling) معضلdifficulty
ندبناك في إيما معضل
وأينكand where are you منas مصرخa rescuer النادبof the lamenter
وأينك من مصرخ النادب
We called upon you in every hard predicament;
We mourned you during a perplexing time
But where are you to answer the lamenter's cry?
And where are you from the wailing mourner?
فقدناكwe have lost you فقدas the loss قطاًby sandgrouse عاطشthirsty
فقدناك فقد قطاً عاطش
لمنهلof a watering place وردcame to drink القطاthe sandgrouse الساربmoving in flocks
لمنهل ورد القطا السارب
We have lost you as thirsty sandgrouse lose
We lost you, like a thirsty cat lost
A watering place visited by sandgrouse in flocks.
From the spring of the water the cat sipped
رثيتI have lamented ولمbut have not أقضfulfilled منany واجبduty
رثيت ولم أقض من واجب
عليَّupon me ولاnor البعضeven a part منof واجبa duty
عليَّ ولا البعض من واجب
I have lamented, yet fulfilled no duty
I eulogized, though I did not fulfill
That binds me—not even a part of a duty.
What was due from me, not even some of what was due
سقيتmay you be watered وإنeven though كنتyou were صوبa downpour الحياof life-giving rain
سقيت وإن كنت صوب الحيا
سكوباpouring abundantly بصوبby a downpour الحياof life-giving rain الساكبpouring
سكوبا بصوب الحيا الساكب
May you be watered, though you were a downpour of life-giving rain,
I irrigated, though I was facing life
Abundantly, by the downpour of life-giving rain pouring forth.
Pouring towards the pouring life
Sol 6.1