أحبيبO Habib أنتyou إلىto الحسينHusayn حبيبbeloved
أحبيب أنت إلى الحسين حبيب
إنif لمnot ينطbinds نسبlineage فأنتthen you نسيبa kinsman
إن لم ينط نسب فأنت نسيب
O Habib, you are beloved to Husayn.
O beloved, you are dear to al-Husayn, O beloved
If no bloodline binds you, you are nonetheless kin.
If lineage does not connect us, you are still a relative
ياO مرحباًwelcome بابنto the son of المظاهرal-Muzahir بالولاwith devotion
يا مرحباً بابن المظاهر بالولا
لوif كانcould ينهضdo justice بالولاto devotion الترحيبwelcoming
لو كان ينهض بالولا الترحيب
A loving welcome to Ibn al-Muzahir,
O welcome, son of glorious deeds, O guardian
if welcoming words could do justice to devotion.
If the guardian had risen to protect, what a welcome it would have been
شأنa stature يشقis difficult علىfor الضراحal-Durah, the heavenly sanctuary مرامهattaining it
شأن يشق على الضراح مرامه
بعداًin remoteness وقبركyet your grave والضريحand the shrine قريبnear
بعداً وقبرك والضريح قريب
A stature that even al-Durah struggles to attain,
It was difficult for the young men to achieve their goal
so far above—yet your grave and the shrine are near.
After you - may your grave and tomb be near
قدindeed أخلصتmade pure طرفيboth sides of علاكyour nobility نجيبةa highborn woman
قد أخلصت طرفي علاك نجيبة
منfrom قومهاher people وأبand a father أغرillustrious نجيبnoble
من قومها وأب أغر نجيب
Both sides of your noble lineage were made pure by a highborn woman
My eyes have been loyal to you, O noble one
of her people, and an illustrious, noble father.
From her people and a noble father
بأبيmy father be ransom المفدّيthe one offering as ransom نفسهhimself عنout of رغبةwillingness
بأبي المفدّي نفسه عن رغبة
لمnot يدعهsummoned him الترهيبintimidation والترغيبand enticement
لم يدعه الترهيب والترغيب
My father be ransom for him who willingly offered himself,
By my father who sacrificed himself out of desire
whom neither intimidation nor enticement summoned.
Neither intimidation nor enticement made him deviate
ماnot زاغwavered قلباًin heart منbecause of صفوفthe ranks of أميةUmayya
ما زاغ قلباً من صفوف أمية
يومon the day استطارتflew into terror للرجالof men قلوبhearts
يوم استطارت للرجال قلوب
His heart never wavered before Umayya's ranks
No heart wavered from the ranks of the Umayyads
on the day men's hearts flew into terror.
When hearts took flight for the men
ياO حاملاًbearing ذاكthat اللواءbanner مرفرفاfluttering
يا حاملاً ذاك اللواء مرفرفا
كيفhow التوىbent ذاكthat اللوىstandard المضروبplanted
كيف التوى ذاك اللوى المضروب
O bearer of that fluttering banner,
O bearer of that fluttering banner
how did that planted standard bend?
How twisted is that battered standard
للَهby God منwhat a علمa great man هوىfell وبكفهand in his hand
للَه من علم هوى وبكفه
علمthe banner of الحسينHusayn الخافقfluttering المنصوبraised
علم الحسين الخافق المنصوب
By God, what a beacon fell, with in his hand
By God, he knew love in his grasp
Husayn's banner, fluttering and raised!
Al-Husayn knew the fluttering heart was hoisted
أبنيO sons of المواطرrainclouds بالأسنةwith spearheads رعَّفاstreaming blood
أبني المواطر بالأسنة رعَّفا
فيin حيثa place where لاnot برقthe lightning of السيوفswords خلوبdeceptive
في حيث لا برق السيوف خلوب
O sons of rainclouds, with blood-dripping spearheads,
My sons died defending with tongues as weapons
where the lightning of swords never deceives!
Where there is no flashing of swords
غالبتمyou contended with نفراa band بضفةon the bank of نينويNaynawa
غالبتم نفرا بضفة نينوي
فغلبتمand you were defeated والغالبyet the victor المغلوبthe vanquished
فغلبتم والغالب المغلوب
You contended with a band upon Naynawa's bank,
You overpowered an army on the bank of the Euphrates
and were defeated—yet the victor was vanquished.
So you overpowered while the victor was overpowered
شكتcomplained الطفوفthe plains of al-Taff طفيفهاof their scant portion فأكالهاso he fed them
شكت الطفوف طفيفها فأكالها
بكمwith you أبيthe scorner of الضيمhumiliation وهوwhile he was غريبa stranger
بكم أبي الضيم وهو غريب
Al-Taff's plains complained of scant fare; so he fed them
The infants complained of their weakness, so
with you—the scorner of humiliation, himself a stranger.
With you, the protector of the oppressed, even when a stranger
ماnone منكمof you إلّاexcept ابنa son of أمّthe same mother للردىas death
ما منكم إلّا ابن أمّ للردى
ليثa lion أكولa voracious devourer للعدىof enemies وشروبand a deep drinker
ليث أكول للعدى وشروب
Not one of you but was death's own maternal brother,
None of you but the son of a mother inclined to evil
a lion, voracious for foes and drinking deep.
A ferocious lion, ravenous to enemies and drinking their blood
كنتمyou were قواعدfoundations للهدىfor guidance ماnot هدَّهاdemolished them
كنتم قواعد للهدى ما هدَّها
ليلthe night of الضلالerror الحالكdark الغربيبraven-black
ليل الضلال الحالك الغربيب
You were foundations of guidance, never demolished by
You were pillars of guidance, but the nights of misguidance destroyed them
error's dark, raven-black night.
The deceitful, deadly, confusing night
شابa youth وأشيبand a graybeard يستهلshines forth بوجههin his face
شاب وأشيب يستهل بوجهه
قمرthe moon of السماheaven والكوكبand the star المشبوبblazing
قمر السما والكوكب المشبوب
Young man and graybeard—in each one's face shine forth
A youth and an elderly man water their faces with blood
the moon of heaven and the blazing star.
The moon of the sky and the overthrown planet
لولاwere it not for فخامةthe grandeur of شيبهمtheir graybeards وشبابهمand their youths
لولا فخامة شيبهم وشبابهم
شرفاin honor لرقwould grow tender بهمabout them ليfor me التشبيبlove-verse
شرفا لرق بهم لي التشبيب
Were it not for the grandeur of their graybeards and youths,
Were it not for the dignity of their elderly and youth
so august in honor, my love-verse of them would grow tender.
Their nobility would have been too delicate for me in my youth
فزهيرهاso its Zuhayr طلقbright الجبينof brow وبعدهand after him
فزهيرها طلق الجبين وبعده
وهبWahb ولكنbut للحياةof life وهوبa lavish giver
وهب ولكن للحياة وهوب
So its Zuhayr is bright of brow, and after him
So Zuhayr, bare-headed and after him
Wahb—but lavish in giving his life.
Wahab, but he yearned for life and shrank back
وهلالهاand its Hilal فيamid الروعterror وابنand the son of شبيبهاits Shabib
وهلالها في الروع وابن شبيبها
وبريرهاand its Burayr المتنمرleopard-fierce المذروبkeen-edged
وبريرها المتنمر المذروب
And its Hilal amid battle's terror, and its Ibn Shabib,
And its crescent moon in terror, and the son of Shabib
and its Burayr, leopard-fierce and keen-edged,
And its ferocious lion Habib who was banished
والليثand the lion مسلمهاits Muslim ابنson of عوسجةAwsaja الذيwho
والليث مسلمها ابن عوسجة الذي
سلمan ally of الحتوفdeath وللحروبand toward wars حريبan adversary
سلم الحتوف وللحروب حريب
and its lion, Muslim ibn Awsaja, who
And its Muslim, the son of Owsja who
is death's ally and war's adversary.
Handed over the reins and was up for the wars
آسادlions of ملحمةbattle وسمّand the venom of أساودblack serpents
آساد ملحمة وسمّ أساود
وشواظand flames of برقthe lightning of صوارمkeen swords ولهيبand a blaze
وشواظ برق صوارم ولهيب
Lions of battle, and the venom of black serpents,
The resolute heroes, branded with heroism
and flames of keen swords' lightning, and a blaze.
And lightning swords, gleaming blades and flames
الراكبينthose riding الهولterror لمnot ينكبturned aside بهمthem
الراكبين الهول لم ينكب بهم
وهنweakness ولاnor سأمweariness ولاnor تنكيبadversity
وهن ولا سأم ولا تنكيب
Riders of terror, never turned aside by
The fearsome riders were not slowed by them
weakness, weariness, or adversity,
Weakness, boredom or defeat
والمالكينand those mastering علىover المكاشحthe spiteful foe نفسهhis own life
والمالكين على المكاشح نفسه
والعاتقينand those freeing النفسthe soul حينwhen تؤوبit returns
والعاتقين النفس حين تؤوب
and who held their spiteful foe's very life in their power,
Those who competed on the battlefield themselves
and freed the soul when it returned,
And hugged death when it came
والمصدرينand those sending back منfrom المغيرةthe raiding force خيلهاits horses
والمصدرين من المغيرة خيلها
والخيلand the horses شوطthe course of مغارهاtheir raid التخبيبtrotting
والخيل شوط مغارها التخبيب
and drove the raiding force's horses back,
Those who lunged with their mares
while the horses made their raiding run at a brisk trot.
And the mares' galloping strides incited them
متابعداتfar-ranging فيin الغوارthe raids نوازعstraining onward
متابعدات في الغوار نوازع
ألوىswept away بهاthem الأسادswift running والتقريبand cantering
ألوى بها الأساد والتقريب
Far-ranging in the raids, straining onward,
Wide apart in the dust, pulling the reins
swift running and cantering swept them away.
The lions twisted and turned them
قومmen إذاwhen سمعواthey hear الدروعthe armor كأنهمas though they were
قوم إذا سمعوا الدروع كأنهم
تحتbeneath الجواشنthe breastplates يذبلYadhbul, a mountain وعسيبand Asib, a mountain
تحت الجواشن يذبل وعسيب
Men who, when they hear the armor, seem
A people who, when they heard the clash of arms, it was as if
beneath their breastplates like the mountains Yadhbul and Asib.
Beneath armor, they withered and became feeble
أوor أنهمthey are فيon السابقاتthe swift steeds أرقمthe speckled snake of الthe
أو أنهم في السابقات أرقم ال
واديvalley يباكرهاgreets it at dawn الندىthe dew فتسيبso it glides forth
وادي يباكرها الندى فتسيب
Or, on swift steeds, they are the speckled snake of the
As if in the first ranks, the sand grouse does not
valley: dew greets it at dawn, and it glides forth.
Drink the dew in the valley and fly away
سامواthey inflicted on العدىthe foes ضرباًblows وطعناًand thrusts فيهماin both
ساموا العدى ضرباً وطعناً فيهما
غنيّsang الحسامthe sword وهلهلand trilled الأنبوبthe lance-shaft
غنيّ الحسام وهلهل الأنبوب
They dealt their foes blows and thrusts, in which
They made the enemies taste striking and stabbing
the sword sang and the lance-shaft rang.
The swords clashed and the spears penetrated
منfrom كلevery وضاحbright الجبينof brow مغامرdaring
من كل وضاح الجبين مغامر
ضرباًin striking وللبيضand to the bright swords الرقاقslender ضريبa peer
ضرباً وللبيض الرقاق ضريب
From every bright-browed warrior, daring
Every bare-headed risk taker
in striking, and a match for slender, bright swords,
Struck and ripped the slender white banners
متخببtrotting ذملاbriskly يحفزurges on مهرهhis colt
متخبب ذملا يحفز مهره
خبباat a trot وآخرand another خلفهbehind him مخبوبmade to trot
خببا وآخر خلفه مخبوب
trotting briskly, urging on his colt
A prowling lion spurring its steed
at a trot, with another behind him made to trot.
Galloping, and another behind him bent over
ومحببand one endeared لهوىto the desire of النفوسsouls محكمgranted authority
ومحبب لهوى النفوس محكم
فيهاwithin them كماas يتحكمcommands المحبوبthe beloved
فيها كما يتحكم المحبوب
And one endeared to the souls' desires, granted sway
One who loved the souls of the people firmly
within them, as the beloved commands.
Controlled them as the beloved controls
إنif ضاقis tight وافيfull-sized الدرعarmor منهof his بمنكبaround a shoulder
إن ضاق وافي الدرع منه بمنكب
ضخمmassive فصدرyet the breast of العزمresolve منهin him رحيبbroad
ضخم فصدر العزم منه رحيب
Though full-sized armor is tight around his shoulder,
If the armor became too tight around his broad shoulders
massive as it is, his breast of resolve is broad.
His resolute chest was still expansive
ماnot لانsoftened مغمزthe pressure point of عودهhis wood ولربماthough often
ما لان مغمز عوده ولربما
يتقصفsplinters الخطيthe Khatti spear وهوthough it is صليبhard
يتقصف الخطي وهو صليب
His wood never yielded under pressure, though often
The supple rod never bent
the Khatti spear splinters, hard as it is.
And sometimes the slender one prostrates like a cross
ومعممand one turbaned بالسيفwith the sword معتصبwith his head bound بهwith it
ومعمم بالسيف معتصب به
واليومand the day يومa day بالطفوفat al-Taff عصيبdire
واليوم يوم بالطفوف عصيب
And one turbaned with the sword, wearing it as his headband,
Turbaned by the sword, masked by it
while the day at al-Taff is a day of anguish.
And today is an arduous day for the youth
ماnot زالceased منصلتاًrushing forth يذبdefends بسيفهwith his sword
ما زال منصلتاً يذب بسيفه
نمراًlike a leopard وأينand where is منbeside الأزلّthe lean-flanked one الذيبthe wolf
نمراً وأين من الأزلّ الذيب
He never ceased rushing forth, defending with his sword,
He continuously slaughtered with his sword
a leopard—what is a wolf beside that lean-flanked beast?
A tiger, and where is the lifelong wolf from?
تلقاهyou find him فيamong أوليthe foremost of الجيادthe steeds مغامراboldly venturing
تلقاه في أولي الجياد مغامرا
وسواهand those other than him فيamong أخرىthe rearmost of الجيادthe steeds هيوبfearful
وسواه في أخرى الجياد هيوب
You find him among the foremost steeds, boldly venturing,
He met him in the first rank, venturing
while others among the rearmost steeds are fearful.
And made him equal in the last rank, howling
يلقىfaces الكتيبةthe battalion وهوwhile he is طلقbright المجتليof countenance
يلقى الكتيبة وهو طلق المجتلي
جذلانjoyful يبسمsmiles والحمامwhile death قطوبscowls
جذلان يبسم والحمام قطوب
He faces the battalion, bright of countenance,
He met the battalion while bareheaded
joyful and smiling, though death scowls.
Smiling, while the doves were cooing
طربdelighted المسامعin hearing فيamid الوغىbattle لكنهbut he
طرب المسامع في الوغى لكنه
بصليلin the ringing of قرعthe clash of المشرفيthe Mashrafi sword طروبtakes delight
بصليل قرع المشرفي طروب
His ears delight amid battle, but he
The clashing of weapons delighted the ears
rejoices in the ringing clash of the Mashrafi sword.
But it was the ringing of spears that was harmony
واهاًah بنيsons of الكرامthe noble men الأولىthose كمhow many فيكمamong you
واهاً بني الكرام الأولى كم فيكم
ندبa gallant man هوىfell وبصفحتيهand on both his sides ندوبscars
ندب هوى وبصفحتيه ندوب
Ah, sons of those noble men! How many among you
Oh nobility, how much yearning and
a gallant man fell, with scars on both his sides!
Scars of love are in you, and scars on my cheeks
أبكيكمI weep for you ولكمand for you بقلبيin my heart قرحةa sore
أبكيكم ولكم بقلبي قرحة
أبداforever وجرحand a wound فيin الفؤادthe heart رغيبgaping
أبدا وجرح في الفؤاد رغيب
I weep for you; for you there is a sore in my heart,
I cry for you, and you have a wound
forever, and a gaping wound within the heart.
In my heart forever that causes pain
ومدامعand tears فوقupon الخدودthe cheeks تذبذبتtrembled
ومدامع فوق الخدود تذبذبت
أراطهاpoured them forth وحشاًin desolation تكادalmost تذوبmelt
أراطها وحشاً تكاد تذوب
And tears trembled upon the cheeks,
Tears flowed down my cheeks
poured forth in desolation, almost melting away.
I held them back, about to melt
حنَّyearned الفؤادthe heart إليكfor you فتعلمتso learned
حنَّ الفؤاد إليك فتعلمت
منهfrom it الحنينthe yearning cry الرازحاتthe exhausted النيبaged she-camels
منه الحنين الرازحات النيب
The heart yearned for you, teaching
My heart yearned for you, so it learned
its yearning cry to the weary, aged she-camels.
From it the sighs, the moaning of distress
تهفوyearn القلوبthe hearts صوادياًthirsting لقبوركمtoward your graves
تهفو القلوب صوادياً لقبوركم
فكأنso it is as though هاتيكthose القبورgraves قليبa well
فكأن هاتيك القبور قليب
Hearts yearn, thirsting, toward your graves,
Hearts wander like torrents to your graves
as though those graves were a well.
As if those graves are my heart
قربتdrew near ضرائحكمyour shrines علىto زوارهاtheir visitors
قربت ضرائحكم على زوارها
ومزورهاand the one visited in them للزائرينto the visitors مجيبresponding
ومزورها للزائرين مجيب
Your shrines are near to those who visit them,
Your tombs have drawn their visitors near
and the one visited there answers the visitors.
And respond to those who visit them
وزكتand were pure نفوسكمyour souls فطابso grew sweet أريجهاtheir fragrance
وزكت نفوسكم فطاب أريجها
فيin حيثa place where نشرthe fragrance of المسكmusk فيهin it يطيبgrows sweet
في حيث نشر المسك فيه يطيب
Your souls were pure, and sweet became their fragrance,
Your souls have become fragrant so their scent is pleasing
in a place where the scent of musk grows sweet.
Where the musk is spread and makes it fragrant
جرَّtrailed عليكمover you عبرتيmy tear هدّابهاits fringe
جرَّ عليكم عبرتي هدّابها
فجرىso flowed عليكمover you دمعيَmy tears المسكوبpoured forth
فجرى عليكم دمعيَ المسكوب
My weeping trailed its fringe over you,
My crying dragged its train over you all
and my poured-out tears flowed over you.
So my copious tears flowed over you
بكرتcame early إليكمto you نفحةa fragrant breath غرويةfrom al-Ghari
بكرت إليكم نفحة غروية
وسرتand traveled by night عليكمover you شمألa north wind وجنوبand a south wind
وسرت عليكم شمأل وجنوب
A fragrant breath from al-Ghari came early to you,
A breeze of passion blew over you
and north and south winds passed over you by night.
And a warm southern wind passed over you
Sol 6.1