رأيتI saw الدهرTime كيفhow غدايريناcame to show us
رأيت الدهر كيف غدايرينا
علىin العدوىenmity لهits الداءthe sickness الدفيناhidden
على العدوى له الداء الدفينا
I saw how Time came to show us
I saw time turn against me
in its enmity, the sickness hidden within it.
With contagious disease it concealed its malice
اسرَّhe concealed ضغونهhis grudges حتىuntil اذاwhen ماindeed
اسرَّ ضغونه حتى اذا ما
تنمرhe turned tiger-like واثباًspringing بثَّhe unleashed الضغوناthe grudges
تنمر واثباً بثَّ الضغونا
It concealed its grudges until, at last,
Until it suddenly pounced
it turned tiger-like and sprang, unleashing its rancor.
Spreading its malice
تعيفتread bird-omens السراةthe nobles الطيرthe birds فيهin it
تعيفت السراة الطير فيه
بوارحill-omened leftward flights تفزعfrighten الاجدthe sturdy she-camel الاموناthe dependable one
بوارح تفزع الاجد الامونا
The nobles read omens in its birds—
The birds on its branches grew frail
ill-omened flights that frighten the sturdy, trusty she-camel.
With claws that startle the gentle and peaceful
نعىmourned ناعيكyour death's herald مكةMecca والمصلىand the prayer-ground
نعى ناعيك مكة والمصلى
وزمزمand Zamzam والمواقفand the standing-places والحجوناand al-Hajun
وزمزم والمواقف والحجونا
Your death's herald mourned Mecca and the prayer-ground,
Mecca eulogized you, and the Mosque
and Zamzam, the standing-places, and al-Hajun.
And Zamzam, the stations, and the throngs
نعىmourned الناعيthe herald لكfor you الجيدthe neck المحلىadorned
نعى الناعي لك الجيد المحلى
تعطلbecame unadorned منكwithout you والعقدand the necklace الثميناprecious
تعطل منك والعقد الثمينا
The herald mourned for you the adorned neck,
The eulogizer lamented your beautiful neck
left bare without you—and the precious necklace.
Now disabled, and the precious necklace
نعىmourned الناعيthe herald قوامكyour stature خيزراناas bamboo
نعى الناعي قوامك خيزرانا
حقرتyou belittled اذاwhenever تثنىit swayed الياسميناthe jasmine
حقرت اذا تثنى الياسمينا
The herald mourned your bamboo-slender form;
The eulogizer lamented your tapered waist
you put jasmine to shame whenever you swayed.
Belittled when the jasmine bends
نعىmourned الناعيthe herald خدوداًcheeks امor قدوداslender forms
نعى الناعي خدوداً ام قدودا
تقصفهاsnaps them يدthe hand of النكباmisfortune غصوناas branches
تقصفها يد النكبا غصونا
Did the herald mourn cheeks, or slender forms
The eulogizer lamented cheeks or full moons
that misfortune's hand snaps like branches?
Whose blooms are severed by the hand of affliction
وماand how اقسىhard ضمائرناour hearts عليهupon him
وما اقسى ضمائرنا عليه
وقدthough already رَّقتthey softened وكانand he was ارقُّsofter ليناin tenderness
وقد رَّقت وكان ارقُّ لينا
How hard our hearts have been upon him,
How harsh were our souls toward him
though they softened, and he was softer still.
When he was gentle and most tender to me
أئنُّI groan اذاwhen ذكرتI recall لهof his انيناًa groan
أئنُّ اذا ذكرت له انيناً
ومنand who ليfor me انcan يعيدbring back ليto me الانيناthe groaning
ومن لي ان يعيد لي الانينا
I groan when I recall a groan of his;
Whenever I moaned his memory
and who can bring that groaning back to me?
My hearing grew deaf to any melody
نوىhe intended ظعناًa departure واقسمand I swear لوif توانىhe lingered
نوى ظعناً واقسم لو توانى
حلقتI would have encircled بهhim واوقفتand halted الظعوناthe departing caravans
حلقت به واوقفت الظعونا
He resolved to depart; I swear, had he lingered,
He intended harm and swore if he delayed
I would have encircled him and halted the departing caravans.
I would join him and halt the harm
احنُّI yearn وترزمand rumble الانضاءthe weary mounts فيهfor him
احنُّ وترزم الانضاء فيه
روازحهاtheir exhausted ones فتوسعهاand so fill them with حنيناplaintive cries
روازحها فتوسعها حنينا
I yearn, and the weary mounts rumble for him—
Yearning lodges in my throat
their exhausted ones, flooding the others with plaintive cries.
Her young sobbing and moaning
حداurged onward الحاديthe camel-driver بهاthem للبينtoward separation سوقاdriving
حدا الحادي بها للبين سوقا
عنيفاًfiercely كادhe almost ينزعهاstripped them of الوضيناthe saddle-girth
عنيفاً كاد ينزعها الوضينا
The camel-driver urged them toward separation,
The one who parted us drove her roughly
so fiercely that he almost stripped them of their girths.
Nearly tearing her from my core
فطارتand they flew تنبريsurging forward عنقاًat a swift gait فياso O منone who
فطارت تنبري عنقاً فيا من
يشدُّtightens بانفهاin their noses الحلقthe rings البريناthe nose-rings
يشدُّ بانفها الحلق البرينا
They flew, surging onward at a swift gait—oh, who
She flew stretching her neck, so one
will tighten the rings—the nose-rings—in their noses?
Who holds the nose rope firmly
ولمand did not تعلقfasten بهاupon them الابصارthe eyes حتىbefore
ولم تعلق بها الابصار حتى
تخالyou imagine يقينthe certainty of اعضدهاtheir forelegs ظنوناas conjectures
تخال يقين اعضدها ظنونا
No sooner did eyes fasten upon them
Eyes could not look at her until
than you took their solid forelegs for mere conjecture.
They thought her neck columns supported her
اذاwhen خوَّتthey knelt spread-limbed بجنبbeside القاعthe level plain كوماًhigh-humped
اذا خوَّت بجنب القاع كوماً
تعيدthey turn سهولthe smooth stretches of معظمهاmost of it حزوناinto rugged ground
تعيد سهول معظمها حزونا
When they knelt spread-limbed, high-humped, beside the plain,
When she nestled beside the desert, a heap
they turned much of its smooth ground into rugged hills.
Her smoothness restored the desolate hills
فكادso it almost السيرthe journey يمشقهاdraws them out حروفاas letters
فكاد السير يمشقها حروفا
مرتلةchanted in measure ونقرأهاand we read them لحوناas melodies
مرتلة ونقرأها لحونا
The journey nearly drew them out into letters,
The journey nearly marked her with letters
chanted in measure, which we read as melodies.
Chanted, and we would read verses in her
ركائبriding-camels غيرexcept أنthat سبحتswam يداهاtheir two forelegs
ركائب غير أن سبحت يداها
ببحرthrough the sea of الآلmirage تحسبهاyou think them سفيناships
ببحر الآل تحسبها سفينا
They are mounts, yet their forelegs swim
Ships though her hands sailed
through a sea of mirage; you would think them ships.
A sea they thought her a boat
منfrom البلدthe city المخوفperilous تقلُّcarry ركباًa company of riders
من البلد المخوف تقلُّ ركباً
عليهاupon them تقصدheading toward البلدthe city الاميناsecure
عليها تقصد البلد الامينا
From the perilous city they carry a company
From the feared town she carried a rider
upon their backs, heading toward the secure city.
Toward the safe town she headed
ومشتملينand those wrapped in بيضwhite الريطcloths لاثواwound around themselves
ومشتملين بيض الريط لاثوا
رداءthe robe of النسكdevotion ليسnot بمحرميناas consecrated pilgrims
رداء النسك ليس بمحرمينا
And men wrapped in white cloths have wound about them
Bearing the holy place clothed in white garb
the robe of devotion, though not consecrated pilgrims.
Not on pilgrimage, in religious dress
يزّجونthey urge onward المطيthe mounts بلاwithout لغوبweariness
يزّجون المطي بلا لغوب
لبيتtoward a house فيهthere غيرnot مقصريناfalling short
لبيت فيه غير مقصرينا
They urge the mounts onward without weariness
They roamed where the skilled never prodded them
toward a house, falling short in nothing there.
Toward beds, intending to rest
سرواthey traveled by night فيin حيثwhere لمdid not تخدِstride swiftly المهارىthe swift camels
سروا في حيث لم تخدِ المهارى
بهمwith them نحوtoward المضاجعthe resting-places مزمعيناresolved
بهم نحو المضاجع مزمعينا
They traveled by night where swift camels never strode
A guide lights their path
with them, resolved to reach the resting-places.
When lost he illuminates so they are guided
يسيرtravels علىupon الرقابthe necks لهمfor them دليلa guide
يسير على الرقاب لهم دليل
اذاwhen ضلُّواthey lose their way يضيءhe shines فيهتدوناand so they are guided
اذا ضلُّوا يضيء فيهتدونا
A guide for them travels upon their necks;
Bearing sanctity on their necks, angels
when they lose their way, he shines and they are guided.
Covering them, carrying
ومحتملand one borne علىupon الاعناقthe necks قدساًas a holy one
ومحتمل على الاعناق قدساً
تحفُّsurround بهhim الملائكthe angels حامليناbearing him
تحفُّ به الملائك حاملينا
And a holy one is borne upon their necks,
His coffin sailed, signs
surrounded by angels bearing him.
Guiding us clearly
سرتtraveled بسريرهwith his bier للقبرto the grave آياverses
سرت بسريره للقبر آيا
تشيعescorting منهfrom him فرقاناa Criterion مبيناmanifest
تشيع منه فرقانا مبينا
Verses traveled with his bier toward the grave,
They buried verses and hidden mysteries
escorting a manifest Criterion issuing from him.
Safeguarded with him in the soil
لقدindeed دفنواthey buried بهwith him سورthe chapters of المثانيthe Oft-Repeated
لقد دفنوا به سور المثاني
منof التنزيلrevelation والسرand the secret المصوناsafeguarded
من التنزيل والسر المصونا
They buried with him the chapters of the Oft-Repeated,
of revelation, and the safeguarded secret.
And laid down a pillar and sword
ووارواand they concealed بالثرىbeneath the earth اسلاًspears مقاماset upright
وواروا بالثرى اسلاً مقاما
واسيافاand swords يقمنthat stand erect وينحنيناand bend
واسيافا يقمن وينحنينا
And beneath the earth they concealed upright spears
That rises and bows
and swords that stand erect and bend.
O how you took his tongue from me
فياso O لدناsupple lance نزعتtorn away لهits لساناtongue
فيا لدنا نزعت له لسانا
وياand O عضباًkeen sword فجعتbereaved بهthrough it القيوناthe smiths
ويا عضباً فجعت به القيونا
O supple lance, whose tongue was torn away,
And O grief, you made me despair
O keen sword, through whose loss the smiths were bereaved!
We missed the right path, but by the Guide
رميناwe were struck عنthrough ضلالerror غيرexcept أناthat we
رمينا عن ضلال غير أنا
بمهديthrough Mahdi لناof ours غرضاas a target رميناwere struck
بمهدي لنا غرضا رمينا
We were struck through error; yet
We missed our purpose
our own Mahdi was the target through whom we were struck.
O pillar, you strengthened a pillar in me
فياso O ركناpillar بهthrough whom عليَّتI raised ركناًa pillar
فيا ركنا به عليَّت ركناً
وياand O حصناًfortress هدمتI demolished بهthrough whom الحصوناthe fortresses
ويا حصناً هدمت به الحصونا
O pillar, through whom I raised a pillar,
O fortress, with him you destroyed fortresses
O fortress, through whom I demolished fortresses!
I lost you, one tribe, as if
فقدتكI lost you واحداًone man ليto me فيamong قبيلa clan
فقدتك واحداً لي في قبيل
كأنيas though I قدhad فقدتlost العالميناall the worlds
كأني قد فقدت العالمينا
I lost you, one man of mine within a clan,
I lost all people
as though I had lost all the worlds.
I remembered you though mourning deafened me
ذكرتكI remembered you والنعيwhile the death-news اصمَّdeafened سمعيmy hearing
ذكرتك والنعي اصمَّ سمعي
فلمso I did not اسمعhear لثاكلةfrom a bereaved woman رنيناa wail
فلم اسمع لثاكلة رنينا
I remembered you while the death-news deafened my hearing,
No longer heeding a companion's melody
so I heard no bereaved woman's wail.
I remembered you, the land intends
ذكرتكI remembered you والبلادwhile the lands نوىًseparation شطونٌfar-off
ذكرتك والبلاد نوىً شطونٌ
عشيةon the evening قدalready نويتyou intended نوىa departure شطوناfar-off
عشية قد نويت نوى شطونا
I remembered you, with distant lands between us,
Harm at night as I intend harm
that evening when you intended a far-off departure.
Looking between my breast and heart
تطلَّعit rose بينbetween حيزوميmy breastbone وقلبيand my heart
تطلَّع بين حيزومي وقلبي
اواراًa blaze لاnot اطيقI can bear لهfor it كموناconcealment
اواراً لا اطيق له كمونا
It rose between my breastbone and my heart,
Hidden, unbearable to me
a blaze I cannot bear to keep concealed.
Give me a glance quickly or else
اعرنيlend me نظرةa glance عجلاًquickly والاor else
اعرني نظرة عجلاً والا
فانَّfor indeed العينthe eye طامحةstraining upward جفوناin its eyelids
فانَّ العين طامحة جفونا
Lend me a glance at once—or else,
My eye is expectant, eyelid lowered
for my eye strains upward, its eyelids raised.
Restore your face to my eye unveiled
اعدrestore وجهاًa face لعينيto my eye منكof yours طلقاsmiling
اعد وجهاً لعيني منك طلقا
اقبِّلI kiss بينbetween عينيهits two eyes الجبيناthe forehead
اقبِّل بين عينيه الجبينا
Let my eyes see your smiling face again,
Let me kiss the space between your eyes
so I may kiss the brow between its eyes.
No son, though daughters excuse me, how
أبنexplain لاmay you not بنتdepart معذرةan excuse وأنَّىbut how
أبن لا بنت معذرة وأنَّى
وعهديand my understanding انَّthat عهدكyour bond لنwill never يبيناdepart
وعهدي انَّ عهدك لن يبينا
Explain your excuse—may you never depart!—but how,
When your pact with me will not be clear
when I believed your bond would never be severed?
I snatched you from me, a precious hostage
غصبتكI was robbed of you منfrom يديmy hand علقاa treasure نفيساprecious
غصبتك من يدي علقا نفيسا
علىagainst رغميmy will وكنتand I was بكof you الضنيناjealously protective
على رغمي وكنت بك الضنينا
I was robbed of you, a precious treasure taken from my hand,
Though against my will, you were dear to me
against my will, when I guarded you so jealously.
I never thought I was so ungenerous
وماand not ظنيmy expectation اجودI would give freely بكyou up اغتصاباunder compulsion
وما ظني اجود بك اغتصابا
ولكنbut خيّبdisappointed الاجلthe appointed end الظنوناexpectations
ولكن خيّب الاجل الظنونا
I never thought I would give you up under compulsion,
But fate disappointed assumptions
but the appointed end disappointed my expectations.
A youth pure of lineage
فتىa youth وشجتintertwined عروقthe bloodlines of الرسلthe messengers فيهin him
فتى وشجت عروق الرسل فيه
وآدمwhile Adam لمnot yet يكنwas ماءwater وطيناand clay
وآدم لم يكن ماء وطينا
A youth in whom the messengers' bloodlines intertwined,
Though Adam was not water and clay
while Adam was not yet water and clay.
Brother of short lineage, but long in glory
اخوpossessor of النسبthe lineage القصيرshort وطالyet was long مجداًin glory
اخو النسب القصير وطال مجداً
فضمَّand so united ذؤابةthe crest of الحسبينboth noble lineages فيناamong us
فضمَّ ذؤابة الحسبين فينا
Of short lineage, yet long in glory,
Thus he combined the two pedigrees
he united among us the crest of both noble lines.
He shone a pedigree whose sides
نضاhe bared حسباًa nobility تصرَّحbecame clear جانباهits two sides
نضا حسباً تصرَّح جانباه
كماءlike the water of المزنrainclouds منسكباpouring down معيناflowing clear
كماء المزن منسكبا معينا
He bared a nobility, clear on either side,
Poured like freely flowing springs
like raincloud-water pouring forth in a clear stream.
When forbearance's pebbles overflowed from him
اذاwhen طفحتoverflowed حصاةthe pebble of الحلمforbearance منهfrom him
اذا طفحت حصاة الحلم منه
بهاwith it قرعhe struck الهجائنthe purebred camels والهجيناand the crossbred one
بها قرع الهجائن والهجينا
When the pebble of his forbearance overflowed,
He rang the ignorant and the dim of sight
with it he struck the purebred and the crossbred alike.
He returned the hidden linings of sleeves
يئدُّweighs down مظاهرclad in layers of الادراعarmor منهof his
يئدُّ مظاهر الادراع منه
مضمَّرةlean الحشاof flank قبّاًtucked-up بطوناin the belly
مضمَّرة الحشا قبّاً بطونا
Clad in layered armor, he weighs down
Folded, hidden garments
his lean-flanked steeds with tucked-up bellies.
He flowed like the winds in generosity
جرىhe ran مجرىin the manner of الرياحthe winds بشوطin a race of فضلexcellence
جرى مجرى الرياح بشوط فضل
يبزُّhe outstrips بهthrough it المسومةthe marked steeds الصفوناstanding poised
يبزُّ به المسومة الصفونا
He ran like the winds in a race of excellence,
Vanquishing the sheathed swords
thereby outstripping the marked, poised steeds.
A people swore by his generocity
تبتّswear solemnly بهby him لعمرby the life of الجودgenerosity قومa people
تبتّ به لعمر الجود قوم
علىto سرفlavishness in النوالgiving معوَّدوناaccustomed
على سرف النوال معوَّدونا
By generosity's life, a people swear by him,
Habituated to lavish bestowal
accustomed to lavishness in giving.
Those who catch knowledge fish for him
وتعزيهand trace his lineage لبحرto the sea of العلمknowledge صيدٌproud nobles
وتعزيه لبحر العلم صيدٌ
بمستنّin the racecourse of العلومthe sciences مدربوناwell-trained
بمستنّ العلوم مدربونا
And proud nobles trace him to the sea of knowledge,
Trained in the tools of science
well-trained in the racecourse of the sciences.
If counted, each an army
اذاwhen عُدُّthey are counted وافهمand understand نفرa small company فرادىas individuals
اذا عُدُّ وافهم نفر فرادى
وانbut if يعدواthey race حسبتهمyou would reckon them مئيناas hundreds
وان يعدوا حسبتهم مئينا
When counted—understand—they are a few individuals,
Though counted, seeming two hundred
yet if they race, you would reckon them in hundreds.
If they slaughtered villages in a day
وانand if نحرواthey slaughter camels بيومon a day of قرىًhospitality اطارواthey send flying
وان نحروا بيوم قرىً اطاروا
عراقيبthe hamstrings of المطافلcamels with young عاقريناhamstringing them
عراقيب المطافل عاقرينا
And if they slaughter on a day of hospitality, they send flying
They left the eyelids of swords bare
the hamstrings of camels with young, striking them down.
How many prisoners did they free at Badr
فكمand how many فكُّواthey unfastened منfrom الأسرىthe captives ببدرٍat Badr
فكم فكُّوا من الأسرى ببدرٍ
قيوداًfetters بعدafter ماonce غلقتbecame forfeited رهوناas pledges
قيوداً بعد ما غلقت رهونا
How many captives at Badr they freed
After shackles had locked wrists
from chains, after they had become forfeited pledges.
Most honored of all people, a tribe
اعزthe most honored of الناسpeople كلهمall of them قبيلاًin clan
اعز الناس كلهم قبيلاً
لهاbefore it تعنوbow القبائلthe tribes اجمعوناall together
لها تعنو القبائل اجمعونا
The most honored of all people in their clan,
All tribes together call them eminent
to which all tribes bow, every one.
When the small spoke for them
اذاwhen عقدfastens النطاقthe girdle لهمof theirs صغيرٌa young one
اذا عقد النطاق لهم صغيرٌ
تظلremain لهbefore him الأكابرthe great men صاغريناhumbled
تظل له الأكابر صاغرينا
When a young one of theirs fastens his girdle,
The great remained humble
the great men remain humbled before him.
Whatever I forget, I won't forget a cousin
ومهماand whatever أنسىI forget لمnot انسI forget ابنa son of عمٍّa paternal uncle
ومهما أنسى لم انس ابن عمٍّ
يذكرنيhe reminds me of العمومةpaternal kinship إنif نسيناwe forget
يذكرني العمومة إن نسينا
Whatever I forget, I shall not forget a cousin
Who reminds me of kinship if I forget
who reminds me of our paternal kinship if we forget.
If our souls grew turbulent, we returned
اذاwhenever اضطربتgrew troubled ضمائرناour hearts رجعناwe returned
اذا اضطربت ضمائرنا رجعنا
الىto القربىkinship نكلفهاwe charge it with السكوناtranquility
الى القربى نكلفها السكونا
Whenever our hearts grew troubled, we returned
To kin, asking them for calm
to kinship, charging it to bring us calm.
We supported each other, inclining
شددناwe strengthened ازرناour support فيناamong us لواناif we
شددنا ازرنا فينا لوانا
الىto الصفحforgiveness الجميلgracious معاًtogether دعيناwe were called
الى الصفح الجميل معاً دعينا
We would strengthen one another, if we
Together toward beautiful reconciliation
were summoned together to gracious forgiveness.
He journeyed, taking his worldly goods alive
ترَّحلhe departed محرزاًhaving secured دنياهhis worldly life حياًwhile alive
ترَّحل محرزاً دنياه حياً
واحرزand he secured ميتاًwhen dead اخراهhis hereafter ديناthrough faith
واحرز ميتاً اخراه دينا
He departed, having secured his worldly life while alive,
And dead, his faith held the reins
and, dead, secured his hereafter through faith.
No shame if an eye glanced
فليسso it is not غضاضةa disgrace انthat غضَّhe lowered طرفاhis gaze
فليس غضاضة ان غضَّ طرفا
وفازand he won بقاصراتmaidens restraining الطرفtheir gaze عيناwide-eyed
وفاز بقاصرات الطرف عينا
It is no disgrace that he lowered his gaze
And won the eyes' virginity
and won wide-eyed maidens of restrained gaze.
So do not grieve, father of Al-Mahdi, consider
فلاso do not تجزعgrieve اباO father of المهديّal-Mahdi وانظرand look
فلا تجزع ابا المهديّ وانظر
الىat اممpeoples مضواwho passed away امماًas nations قروناas generations
الى امم مضوا امماً قرونا
Do not grieve, Abu al-Mahdi, but look
Nations who passed, ages past
at peoples who passed away, nation after nation, generation after generation.
You performed Hajj, he alighted at the Mount
حجاكyour reason فقدfor it has رساstood firm طوداًas a mountain وانَّىand how could
حجاك فقد رسا طوداً وانَّى
تهزshake الريحthe wind طودa mountain of حجىreason رزيناsteadfast
تهز الريح طود حجى رزينا
Your reason has stood firm as a mountain; how could
How can the wind shake a sturdy mount?
the wind shake a steadfast mountain of reason?
Does fate divert but a torrent
وهلand is صرفthe vicissitude of الردىdeath الاanything but غريمٌa creditor
وهل صرف الردى الا غريمٌ
يطالبناdemanding from us بانفسناour very selves ديوناas debts
يطالبنا بانفسنا ديونا
Is death's vicissitude anything but a creditor,
To claim our souls its debts
demanding our very selves as debts?
The Zawra’ gave her visitor a cloud
سقىmay it water الزوراءal-Zawra زائرهاits visitor سحابa cloud
سقى الزوراء زائرها سحاب
منfrom الغفرانforgiveness منبعثarising هتوناpouring abundantly
من الغفران منبعث هتونا
May a cloud water the visitor to al-Zawra,
Forgiveness pouring gentleness
arising from forgiveness and pouring down in torrents.
Partial English translation: 118 of 120 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1