أعلمتhave you learned? منfrom هنَّاhere وهنَّاand there
أعلمت من هنَّا وهنَّا
أضنيتنيyou made me waste away حاشاكmay you be spared ضناwasting illness
أضنيتني حاشاك ضنا
Have you learned, from here and there,
I have learned from here and there
that you have made me waste away—may wasting spare you?
You have saddened me, far be it from you, sadness
قمrise فازجرthen drive off الطيرthe birds البوارحill-omened, leftward-flying
قم فازجر الطير البوارح
سانحاًpassing auspiciously رشأًa fawn اغنَّاsoftly nasal-voiced
سانحاً رشأً اغنَّا
Rise and drive off the ill-omened birds,
Arise and repel the predatory birds
as an auspicious, soft-voiced fawn.
With a flowing, melodious voice
واعتنَّand appear كالطيفlike a phantom الطروقvisiting by night
واعتنَّ كالطيف الطروق
بمقلةbefore an eye الصبthe passionate lover المعنىtormented
بمقلة الصب المعنى
And appear like a night-visiting phantom
And take care, like the gentle breeze
before the eye of the tormented lover.
Of the eyelash of youthful meaning
واهززand sway ليَfor me القدthe figure الرشيقgraceful
واهزز ليَ القد الرشيق
مثقفstraightened الانبوبthe jointed shaft لدناsupple
مثقف الانبوب لدنا
And sway your graceful figure for me,
And shake for me the slender, well-formed body
straight-shafted and supple.
Cultured and refined
ارعيكI turn toward you منيof mine مقلةan eye
ارعيك مني مقلة
واسدُّand I close عنagainst واشيكyour slanderer اذناan ear
واسدُّ عن واشيك اذنا
I turn an eye of mine toward you,
Regard me with a eyelash
and close an ear to your slanderer.
And block your ear from hearing ill of me
واسرّحand I let roam اللحظthe gaze الطموحeager
واسرّح اللحظ الطموح
بذلكthrough that الجعدthe curly hair المثنىfolded over
بذلك الجعد المثنى
And I let my eager gaze roam
And unleash the ambitious glance
through that folded, curly hair.
With those curled twin locks
آليتI swore اقربto approach دانياًdrawing near
آليت اقرب دانياً
اوor راشفاًsipping منfrom فيكyour mouth دنّاa wine-jar
او راشفاً من فيك دنّا
I swore to approach, drawing near,
I have become the closest confidant
or sip a jarful of wine from your mouth.
Or the most compassionate towards your distress
واعضُّand I bite فيكbecause of you اناملاfingertips
واعضُّ فيك اناملا
صفراempty تشيرthey point اليكtoward you غبناin frustration
صفرا تشير اليك غبنا
And over you I bite my fingertips,
And I bite my fingers in you
empty, pointing toward you in frustration.
Yellow, pointing to you in sorrow
فلضلَّthen surely erred منwhoever قدhas indeed قاسنيcompared me
فلضلَّ من قد قاسني
ولبانتيand my longing فيwith قيسQays لبنىLubna
ولبانتي في قيس لبنى
Then surely he erred who compared me
So he who has tested me has strayed
and my longing with Qays of Lubna,
And my affliction in Qais is evident
اوor بابنwith Ibn عجلانAjlan وإنand even though
او بابن عجلان وإن
وردhe reached الحمامdeath وماand did not تأنىlinger
ورد الحمام وما تأنى
or with Ibn Ajlan, even though
Or Ibn 'Ajlan even if
he met death without delay.
The pigeons return and do not tire
حمَّلتyou burdened قلبيmy heart ثقلthe weight ماthat which
حمَّلت قلبي ثقل ما
قدindeed خفَّbecame light منهاbeside it الطودthe mighty mountain وزناin weight
قد خفَّ منها الطود وزنا
You burdened my heart with a weight
I have burdened my heart with a weight
beside which a mighty mountain is light in weight.
Lighter than which is the mountain and heaviness
يشتقis derived منfrom معناكyour essence معنىthe meaning الthe
يشتق من معناك معنى ال
حسنbeauty ليfor me لفظاin wording ومعنىand meaning
حسن لي لفظا ومعنى
From your essence is drawn the meaning of
It derives from your meaning a meaning that
beauty for me, in word and meaning.
Is no fine expression or meaning for me
امَّاdo you not? ترانيyou see me ناحلاًemaciated
امَّا تراني ناحلاً
اوor خاضلاًdrenched بالدمعwith tears ردناa sleeve
او خاضلاً بالدمع ردنا
Do you not see me wasted,
Whether you see me conversing
or with my sleeve drenched in tears,
Or failing, with tears flowing
اوor رافعاًraising منfrom ناظرan eye
او رافعاً من ناظر
منfrom كاسرone lowering بالغنجwith coquetry جفناan eyelid
من كاسر بالغنج جفنا
or lifting my gaze
Or raising from my eyes
from one who coyly lowers an eyelid?
Those broken by coquetry and sorrow
أمحمدO Muhammad قدindeed راقpleased شعركyour poetry
أمحمد قد راق شعرك
فيamong الورىmankind لفظاin wording ومعنىand meaning
في الورى لفظا ومعنى
O Muhammad, your poetry has found favor
O Muhammad, your poetry is pleasing
among mankind, in word and meaning.
In the world, in expression and meaning
جاريتyou rivaled فيهin it زهيرهits Zuhayr
جاريت فيه زهيره
ولعزَّand was indeed formidable فيهin it زهيرZuhayr خدناas a peer
ولعزَّ فيه زهير خدنا
You rivaled its Zuhayr in it,
In it flow Zuhair
and Zuhayr was indeed a formidable peer in it.
And charm with coquetry, Zuhair's cheek
احرزتyou won منof قصباتهits victory-reeds
احرزت من قصباته
متفنناًwith varied artistry فناًan art ففناthen another art
متفنناً فناً ففنا
You won its reeds of victory,
From its canes I have gained
displaying mastery, art after art.
Artistry upon artistry
زدناgive us more منof النظمthe verse الذيwhich
زدنا من النظم الذي
هوit منقصdiminished بزيادby increase زدناgive us more
هو منقص بزياد زدنا
Give us more of the verse that
Increase for us from the poetry which
is diminished by increase—give us more!
Is deficient, with additions increase for us
Sol 6.1