لشقائقfor the anemones النعمانal-Nuʿmān (in the flower’s name) منfrom نعمانNuʿmān
لشقائق النعمان من نعمان
حنَّتyearned ركابriding camels الابرقal-Abraq الحنانal-Ḥannān
حنَّت ركاب الابرق الحنان
For the anemones from Nuʿmān,
The Numan anemones boasted of Numan
the camels of al-Abraq al-Ḥannān yearned.
They bent the feet of the affectionate lightning
ياO روضةmeadow جادwatered lavishly الربيعspring ورودهاits roses
يا روضة جاد الربيع ورودها
بالمرزمينwith the two thunderclouds السمحthe bountiful one والتهتانِand the steadily raining one
بالمرزمين السمح والتهتانِ
O meadow whose roses spring watered lavishly
O meadow, the spring has bloomed its flowers
with the two thunderclouds, bountiful and steadily raining.
With gentle sandalwood trees and winding rivers
فتقsplit open الغمامthe clouds بوبلهwith its downpour اكمامهاits bud-sheaths
فتق الغمام بوبله اكمامها
فتفتَّحتso they opened عنto reveal نرجسnarcissus وسنانِdrowsy
فتفتَّحت عن نرجس وسنانِ
The clouds burst its bud-sheaths open with their downpour,
The clouds opened their veils with rain droplets
and they unfolded to reveal drowsy narcissus.
Revealing narcissus and toothbrush trees
بكرتcame early علىover تلكthose الربىthe hills نجديةfrom Najd الthe (continued next line)
بكرت على تلك الربى نجدية ال
أرواحbreezes نافحةwafting برياwith the fragrance of البانthe bān trees
أرواح نافحة بريا البان
Early over those hills came Najdi
A Najdi doe frolicked early in that meadow
breezes, wafting the fragrance of bān trees.
Whose soul was redolent with the scent of incense
وتدلدلتand it swayed سحراًbefore dawn بهاin it غوريةٌfrom the Ghawr lowlands
وتدلدلت سحراً بها غوريةٌ
رقصتdanced بعرّاصwith a lightning-flashing cloud الحياthe rain هتانsteadily raining
رقصت بعرّاص الحيا هتان
And before dawn a breeze from the Ghawr swayed there,
And a delicate Ghawri girl danced at dawn
dancing with a lightning-flashing cloud of steady rain.
Swaying coquettishly like a writhing snake
متفننartful بضروبin varieties of تيهhaughty pride دلالهhis coquetry
متفنن بضروب تيه دلاله
متعطفswaying gracefully كتعطفlike the swaying of الافنانthe branches
متعطف كتعطف الافنان
Artful in the many proud airs of his coquetry,
Skillfully performing rounds of allurement
swaying as the branches sway.
Twisting and turning like twisted branches
يجلوdispels الظلامthe darkness بوجههwith his face فكأنماso it is as though
يجلو الظلام بوجهه فكأنما
قمرthe moon of السماءheaven ووجههand his face سيانare alike
قمر السماء ووجهه سيان
He dispels darkness with his face, as though
His face dispels the darkness as though
heaven’s moon and his face were alike.
The moon in the sky and his face are equal
ياah هلdo? تراهyou see him معارضيcrossing my path بعوارضat ʿAwāriḍ
يا هل تراه معارضي بعوارض
حلوsweet الشمائلthe dispositions مرَّpassed فيthrough حلوانḤulwān
حلو الشمائل مرَّ في حلوان
Ah, do you see him crossing my path at ʿAwāriḍ,
O would that he sees me with glances
sweet in manner, having passed through Ḥulwān?
Sweet of look, once passed through Al-Hilwān
مخضوبdyed اطرافthe tips of البنانthe fingers بعندمwith ʿandam red dye
مخضوب اطراف البنان بعندم
قدindeed رحتI began منهbecause of him اعضُّI bite طرفthe tip of بنانfingers
قد رحت منه اعضُّ طرف بنان
His fingertips stained with red ʿandam,
The tips of his fingers are dyed with grape juice
I have taken to biting my fingertip because of him.
I almost bit off a fingertip while kissing
كمhow many a مرقبlookout عاليlofty in القنانpeaks علوتهI climbed it
كم مرقب عالي القنان علوته
فيهin it يهدُّshatters قوائمthe legs of الحيوانbeasts
فيه يهدُّ قوائم الحيوان
How many a high-peaked lookout I have climbed,
How many a lofty palace tall in the horizon
where beasts’ legs are shattered,
Where beasts stable their feet
بشوازبon lean steeds مثلlike الوعولthe ibexes حوافزpressing onward
بشوازب مثل الوعول حوافز
اوor كالذئابlike the wolves الطلسthe dusky-gray ones فيin النزوانleaping
او كالذئاب الطلس في النزوان
on lean steeds, pressing onward like ibexes,
With long hanging mustaches like howling wolves
or like dusky wolves in their leaps.
Or gray wolves in the dens
ماnot زلتI ceased اقطعI cross فيهin it كلevery تنوفةtrackless waste
ما زلت اقطع فيه كل تنوفة
حتىuntil وصلتI joined عنانهhis rein بعنانيto my rein
حتى وصلت عنانه بعناني
I kept crossing every trackless waste there,
I went on cutting through it all
until I joined his rein to mine.
Until I tied his reins with mine
ولربand many a اسؤرremnants حلةan encampment لمغلسfor a predawn traveler
ولرب اسؤر حلة لمغلس
عنnear جنبthe side of برقةBarqa مغرمlovelorn اسوانsorrowful
عن جنب برقة مغرم اسوان
And many are the remnants of a camp for a predawn traveler,
By God I envy the dress of a Mughlis
beside Barqa, lovelorn and sorrowful,
Next to a lightning flash enamored with Aswan
متعسفtraveling off the path فيin السيرtravel ينشدasking عنabout ربيthe hills of
متعسف في السير ينشد عن ربي
عسفانʿUsfān اينwhere الركبthe caravan منfrom عسفانʿUsfān
عسفان اين الركب من عسفان
traveling pathlessly, asking about the hills of
Insistent in journeying asking about my love
ʿUsfān: how far is the caravan from ʿUsfān?
Where is the caravan coming from Osfan
هلاwhy not تريحyou let rest العيسthe pale camels وهيwhile they are سواهمٌgaunt
هلا تريح العيس وهي سواهمٌ
برواقunder the canopy of أَبلجa radiant man منfrom بنيthe sons of عدنانʿAdnān
برواق أَبلج من بني عدنان
Why not rest the pale camels, gaunt as they are,
Won’t you rest the stallion, they are his equal
under the canopy of a radiant son of ʿAdnān?
A snow-white colonnade of the tribe of Adnan
حيثwhere الأمانيthe hopes البيضthe white ones حاليةadorned الطلىthe throats
حيث الأماني البيض حالية الطلى
متطلعاتgazing expectantly اثرafter بيضwhite امانيhopes
متطلعات اثر بيض اماني
Where white hopes, their throats adorned,
Where pure white wishes are dreaming
gaze expectantly after white hopes.
Of the vestige of white wishes
فلأثنينَّso I shall surely praise علىupon الزمانTime ولمand not (in the past) اكنI was
فلأثنينَّ على الزمان ولم اكن
منfrom قبلbefore ذاthis اثنيI praise علىupon الازمانthe ages
من قبل ذا اثني على الازمان
So I shall surely praise Time, though I had never
So I praise the days though before
before this praised the ages.
I was not one to praise times
ولئنand even if اساءit did wrong فقدthen indeed غفرتI forgave ذنوبهits sins
ولئن اساء فقد غفرت ذنوبه
لعظيمfor the greatness of ماwhat اسدىit bestowed منof الاحسانkindness
لعظيم ما اسدى من الاحسان
And even if it has done wrong, I have forgiven its sins,
If they did evil I have forgiven their sins
for the immense kindness it has bestowed.
For the great good they have brought
فلقدfor indeed جرىit ran يوماًone day اغرwhite-blazed محجلاwhite-footed
فلقد جرى يوماً اغر محجلا
بهجاًjoyful ببرءat the recovery of فتىa youth اغرbright-faced هجانof pure lineage
بهجاً ببرء فتى اغر هجان
For one day it ran, white-blazed and white-footed,
One day a charming moon shone
joyful at the recovery of a radiant youth of pure lineage.
Radiant with the joy of a charming youth
ياO ابنson of الغطارفةthe noble chiefs الاولىthose who منof هاشمHāshim
يا ابن الغطارفة الاولى من هاشم
غرbright الوجوهthe faces لوامعglittering التيجانthe crowns
غر الوجوه لوامع التيجان
O son of those noble chiefs of Hāshim,
O son of the eminent Hashimites
bright of face, with glittering crowns,
Of shining visages and sparkling crowns
والموقدينand those who kindle النارthe fire حولaround بيوتهمtheir homes
والموقدين النار حول بيوتهم
بالمندليwith Mandalī aloeswood الرطبthe moist للحيرانfor the bewildered traveler
بالمندلي الرطب للحيران
and those who kindle fire around their homes
And those who light fires around their abodes
with moist Mandalī aloeswood for the bewildered traveler.
With moist kindling wood for the confused
وبرغمand despite انفيmy nose (idiom: my will) انthat تبيتyou spend the night معانياًsuffering
وبرغم انفي ان تبيت معانياً
فيin ليلكyour night الحمَّىthe fever بقلبwith a heart عانيafflicted
في ليلك الحمَّى بقلب عاني
And much against my will, you spend the night suffering
Despite my unwillingness if my inner feelings
fever in your night, with an afflicted heart.
Stay burning in your feverish night
لوددتI dearly wished انيthat I قدindeed وقيتكhad shielded you حرَّهاits heat
لوددت اني قد وقيتك حرَّها
باضالعيwith my ribs وبقلبيَand with my heart الحرانburning
باضالعي وبقلبيَ الحران
I dearly wished I had shielded you from its heat,
I wish I could have spared you their heat
with my ribs and my burning heart.
With my ribs and burning heart
كيفhow ارتقتit rose صعداًupward اليكto you فشارفتand so approached
كيف ارتقت صعداً اليك فشارفت
اوجthe zenith of السماheaven وهيthough it is الحضيضthe nadir الدانيlowly
اوج السما وهي الحضيض الداني
How did it rise upward to you, and approach
How did I climb the ascent to reach you
heaven’s zenith, though it is the lowly nadir?
And arrive at the sky's zenith from the low earth
أَلِفَتgrew fond of مصاحبةthe company of العلىgreatness فتشبثتand so clung
أَلِفَت مصاحبة العلى فتشبثت
كتشبثlike the clinging of الأرواحsouls بالأبدانto bodies
كتشبث الأرواح بالأبدان
It grew fond of the company of greatness, and clung
I grew accustomed to lofty company so I clung
as souls cling to bodies,
As souls cling to bodies
حتىuntil انتزعتyou wrenched it away مخرقاtearing apart ابرادهاits cloaks
حتى انتزعت مخرقا ابرادها
مستبدلاًtaking in exchange عنهاin their place برودcloaks of تهانيcongratulations
مستبدلاً عنها برود تهاني
until you wrenched it away, tearing its cloaks,
Until I tore away a piece of its intimacy
taking in their place cloaks of congratulation.
Replacing it with the coolness of greetings
ولئنand even if اقمتI stayed علىin اختداعdeception by رواجفalarming rumors
ولئن اقمت على اختداع رواجف
اوor عاقنيheld me back عنكfrom you اعتداءthe aggression of زمانيmy Time
او عاقني عنك اعتداء زماني
And even if I stayed, deceived by alarming rumors,
And if I rose up in deception of yearnings
or my Time’s aggression held me back from you,
Or time kept me from you
فلقدyet indeed همتI was love-struck وبعدand afterward عدتI returned مراقباwatchful
فلقد همت وبعد عدت مراقبا
عدواa foe لخطوبto calamities ولاتand it is not حينa time for امانيhopes
عدوا لخطوب ولات حين اماني
yet I was indeed love-struck, then returned, watchful—
I still harbored intentions and remained
a foe to calamities, when there was no time for hopes.
An adversary of misfortunes at times of wishes
Sol 6.1