لاdo not تذممrevile الدهرtime أطاعobeyed أوor عصىrebelled
لا تذمم الدهر أطاع أو عصى
أوor إنif أساءdid wrong مرةonce أوor أخلصاwas sincere
أو إن أساء مرة أو أخلصا
Do not revile time, whether it obeys or rebels,
Do not blame fate if it obeys or disobeys,
or whether it once does wrong or proves sincere.
Or if it does wrong once or acts sincerely.
لاdo not تعتبرهheed it إنif أتىcame معتذراapologizing
لا تعتبره إن أتى معتذرا
فهوfor it is الذيthat which أغلىmade dear بناwith us وارخصاand made cheap
فهو الذي أغلى بنا وارخصا
Do not heed it if it comes apologizing,
Do not reproach it if it comes to apologize,
for it is what made us dear and made us cheap.
It is the one who made us dear and cheap.
وإنماand only الدهرtime شبيهlike أهلهits people
وإنما الدهر شبيه أهله
كالكلبlike a dog إنif أطمعwas enticed يوماone day بصبصاwagged its tail
كالكلب إن أطمع يوما بصبصا
And time is only like its people,
Fate is like its people,
like a dog that, if enticed one day, wags its tail.
Like a dog, if you feed it one day with scraps
واعجبand the strangest الاشياءof things منabout حرصٍgreed لهit has
واعجب الاشياء من حرصٍ له
انthat زادincreased مالwealth المرءof a man فيهin it حرصاgreed
ان زاد مال المرء فيه حرصا
And strangest of all about its greed
The strangest thing is its greediness,
is that a man's wealth makes it greedier still.
If a man's money increases, so does his greed.
قدindeed رقصdanced الناسthe people برقصto the dance of دهرهمtheir time
قد رقص الناس برقص دهرهم
والدهرand time ماnot ارقصmade others dance حتىuntil رقصاit danced
والدهر ما ارقص حتى رقصا
People have danced to the dance of their time,
People danced to the rhythm of fate,
and time did not make them dance until it danced.
While fate never danced until they danced.
كمhow often عثرstumbled المرءa man بزلّthrough the slipping of نعلهhis sandal
كم عثر المرء بزلّ نعله
والنعلand the sandal انif زلَّتslipped تزلُّmakes slip الاخمصاthe foot's arch
والنعل ان زلَّت تزلُّ الاخمصا
How often a man has stumbled because his sandal slipped,
How often a man stumbles on his slipper’s fault,
and if the sandal slips, it makes the foot's arch slip.
And if the slipper slips, so do the toes.
انif شئتyou wish انto تماشيkeep pace with الايامthe days لاdo not
ان شئت ان تماشي الايام لا
تمشيwalk بغيرwithout القهقهريbackward walking والقرفصاand crouching
تمشي بغير القهقهري والقرفصا
If you wish to keep pace with the days, do not
If you want to walk with the days, do not
walk except backward and crouching.
Walk except with patience and composure.
ولاand do not تكنbe الاexcept اخاa man of تربّصlying in wait
ولا تكن الا اخا تربّص
انif غالكtreacherously assailed you الشانئthe hater اوor تربصاlay in wait
ان غالك الشانئ او تربصا
And be nothing but one who lies in wait,
And do not be except a watchful brother,
if the hater assails you treacherously or lies in wait.
If your envier provokes you or watches.
ماليَwhy should I لاnot اقذفfling away غيرnot آسفregretful
ماليَ لا اقذف غير آسف
منone who قدalready غداhas come to يقذفنيflings me away قذفthe flinging of الحصىpebbles
من قد غدا يقذفني قذف الحصى
Why should I not fling away, without regret,
Why should I not throw back without anguish,
one who has taken to flinging me away like pebbles?
One who has come to pelt me with pebbles?
ابٌa father ابيrefused الاexcept العقوقfamilial betrayal لابنهtoward his son
ابٌ ابي الا العقوق لابنه
ثمthen اخa brother باعsold الاخاءbrotherhood مرخصاcheaply
ثم اخ باع الاخاء مرخصا
A father who would do nothing but wrong his son,
A crime, a crime except filial disobedience,
then a brother who sold brotherhood cheap.
Then a brother who sold brotherhood cheaply.
انظرlook فهلso, do تعرفyou know شيئاًanything عجباastonishing
انظر فهل تعرف شيئاً عجبا
منthan قصرshortness الهمةof ambition معalongside طولlength العصاof the staff
من قصر الهمة مع طول العصا
Look—do you know anything stranger
Look, do you recognize anything more wondrous,
than short ambition alongside a long staff?
Than meager ambition with a long rod?
ماas long as دامendures قرصthe disk الشمسof the sun خفbeware منof آكلan eater
ما دام قرص الشمس خف من آكل
يعدُّcounts فيduring الاكلeating عليكagainst you القرصاthe round loaf
يعدُّ في الاكل عليك القرصا
As long as the sun's disk endures, beware an eater
As long as the sun disk sinks for an eater,
who, at the meal, counts the loaf against you.
He counts in his food the bites on you.
ولاand do not تقلsay رامٍan archer رمىshot ثمthen نجاescaped
ولا تقل رامٍ رمى ثم نجا
لاno بدescape انthat يغصَّhe chokes فيماon what غصصاhe made others choke on
لا بد ان يغصَّ فيما غصصا
And do not say, "An archer shot, then escaped."
And do not say he who threw, threw and escaped,
He must choke on what he made others choke on.
He must choke on what he choked.
واضربand turn away عنfrom الأولىthe first الىtoward الاخرىthe other ولاand do not
واضرب عن الأولى الى الاخرى ولا
تحفلconcern yourself بهاwith it واغنمand seize بذاكthereby الفرصاthe opportunities
تحفل بها واغنم بذاك الفرصا
And turn from the first toward the other, and do not
And turn away from the first to the last, and do not
concern yourself with it; thereby seize the opportunities.
Bother with it, and gain by the opportunity.
دعleave ذَنبthe tail القومof the people الهجينthe lowborn منهمamong them
دع ذَنب القوم الهجين منهم
واحثثand urge on الىtoward الرأسthe head الهجانthe pureborn القلصاthe young she-camels
واحثث الى الرأس الهجان القلصا
Leave the tail of the people, the lowborn among them,
Leave the sin of the vulgar people among them,
and urge the young she-camels toward the noble head.
And aim at the head, the refined and shapely top.
منwho ليfor me بهwith him انif اعوزis lacking الخلthe close friend اخاًa brother
من لي به ان اعوز الخل اخاً
ندباgallant معwith الخلthe friend يسيغmakes easy to swallow الغصصاchoking grief
ندبا مع الخل يسيغ الغصصا
Who can find me, if a close friend is lacking, a brother—
Who do I have that I may lack a brother,
a gallant one who, beside his friend, makes choking grief go down?
Lamenting with the beloved one who makes bitterness sweet?
ماnot هذهthese الايامdays الاexcept عارضٌa passing cloud
ما هذه الايام الا عارضٌ
قدalready مرَّpassed خطفاin a flash اوor كظلlike a shadow قلصاshrank
قد مرَّ خطفا او كظل قلصا
These days are only a passing cloud—
These days are nothing but a loan
gone in a flash—or like a shadow that has shrunk.
That has passed hastily or like a fleeting shadow.
غرplunge أنif تشأyou wish فيinto العقرthe depths اوor فاطفحthen float علىupon
غر أن تشأ في العقر او فاطفح على
ضحضاحshallows ماءof water لاnot يواريconceals الدعمصاthe water grub
ضحضاح ماء لا يواري الدعمصا
Plunge, if you wish, into the depths, or else float upon
It is vain that you rebel in the desolate abode or overflow
shallow water that cannot hide even a water grub.
On the meadow where water does not cover the bulrush.
إذاwhen الجوادthe thoroughbred انحادswerved عنfrom مضمارهits racecourse
إذا الجواد انحاد عن مضماره
فكلماthen whenever فيin السبقthe race جلَّىcame first نكصاfell back
فكلما في السبق جلَّى نكصا
When the thoroughbred swerves from its racecourse,
When the steed deviates from its track,
then whenever it comes first in the race, it falls back.
However much it surpasses in the race, it steps back.
Sol 6.1