درىdid ... know الدهرايTime—what غشمشمfearless warrior أردىit slew
درى الدهراي غشمشم أردى
وأيّand what شمامShamam, a lofty peak لهاشمof Hashim هدّاit brought down
وأيّ شمام لهاشم هدّا
Did Time know what fearless warrior it slew?
The days have turned against me like warriors,
And what a Shamam of Hashim it laid low!
And which brave warrior withstands spears?
وياand, oh هلdid ...? درىknow أيwhat مارنَnose-tip دقَّit crushed
ويا هل درى أي مارنَ دقَّ
وأيةand what كفّhand أطارit sent flying وزنداand forearm
وأية كفّ أطار وزندا
And, oh, did it know what nose-tip it crushed,
Do you know which lofty ships the seas wrecked?
And what hand—and forearm—it sent flying?
And which palm was plucked and its dates scattered?
أماis it not آنtime للدهرfor Time أنto يسترداwithdraw
أما آن للدهر أن يستردا
فيلويand so retract وعيداًa threat وينجزand fulfill وعداa promise
فيلوي وعيداً وينجز وعدا
Is it not time for Time to withdraw,
Will not time reclaim what it gave?
To retract a threat and fulfill a promise?
Twisting its threats and keeping its vows?
هوit is الدهرTime لأسهمهfor its arrows يُتقىis feared
هو الدهر لأسهمه يُتقى
وإنand even if قيلit is said نهنهdesist! رمىit shoots السهمthe arrow عمداdeliberately
وإن قيل نهنه رمى السهم عمدا
It is Time, feared for its arrows;
Time is to be feared for its arrows.
Even when told, "Desist!" it shoots its arrow deliberately.
And if it's said it shot arrows deliberately,
فماso it never عادreturned إلاexcept أصابhit واصميand killed outright
فما عاد إلا أصاب واصمي
وماand it never كفّheld back إلاexcept أعادrepeated وأبدىand displayed
وما كفّ إلا أعاد وأبدى
It never returned without striking and killing outright,
Then it only struck and my kinsmen were hit,
Nor held back without renewing and displaying its might.
And it only folded what it spread and initiated,
وماand it never نابbefell إلاexcept انثنىreturned ظافراvictorious
وما ناب إلا انثنى ظافرا
يحكمwields firmly ظفراa claw ونابand a fang أحدّاsharper
يحكم ظفرا وناب أحدّا
It never descended without returning victorious,
And it only turned victoriously,
Firmly wielding a claw and a sharper fang.
Governing victory and excelling.
وماand we are not نحنwe إلاexcept كشاءlike sheep الرعاةof shepherds
وما نحن إلا كشاء الرعاة
يروِّعُناfrightens us الموتdeath شلّاًdriving away وطرداand chasing
يروِّعُنا الموت شلّاً وطردا
We are nothing but the shepherds' sheep;
We are but like shepherds' sheep,
Death frightens us, driving us off and chasing us.
Death frightens us, dispersing and expelling.
وماand is not الموتdeath إلاexcept كغربlike the edge of الحسامa keen sword
وما الموت إلا كغرب الحسام
فماso it never غبَّstayed away إلاexcept ليأكلto devour غمداa scabbard
فما غبَّ إلا ليأكل غمدا
Death is nothing but a sword's cutting edge;
And death is but like the setting of swords -
It withdraws only to devour a scabbard.
It only disappeared to sheathe itself.
ولاand no بدّescape للمرءfor a person منfrom كبرةold age
ولا بدّ للمرء من كبرة
وأنّيand how? ولمwhen he did not يلفfind عنfrom ذاكthat بدّاan escape
وأنّي ولم يلف عن ذاك بدّا
A person cannot escape old age;
Man is destined for a final calamity,
And how could he, finding no escape from it?
And how can one evade what is inescapable?
وهلand can يُفلتُescape المرءa person منfrom صرعةٍa fall
وهل يُفلتُ المرء من صرعةٍ
يوسّدis pillowed فيهاin it علىupon التربthe dust خدّاa cheek
يوسّد فيها على الترب خدّا
Can a person escape a fall
Can a man elude the convulsion of death
In which his cheek is pillowed on the dust?
Where he lays his cheek in the dust as a pillow?
فليتso, would that بناتthe daughters of لياليthe nights of الخطوthe calami-
فليت بنات ليالي الخطو
ب-ties (word completion) تمنِّعwithhold وصلاunion وتمنحand grant صداestrangement
ب تمنِّع وصلا وتمنح صدا
Would that the daughters of calamity's nights
If only the nights of calamities would forbid
Would withhold union and grant estrangement.
Reunion and allow separation.
وأعظمُand the gravest ماwhat هدّshattered ركنthe pillar of الجلادfortitude
وأعظمُ ما هدّ ركن الجلاد
وأوهنand weakened عظماًbone ومزّقand tore جلداskin
وأوهن عظماً ومزّق جلدا
And the gravest blow to shatter fortitude's pillar,
The greatest thing that shook the pillar of severity
Weaken bone and tear skin,
And weakened the bone and tore the skin,
وجدّدand renewed ثوبa garment of عنّاsuffering مُخلقاthreadbare
وجدّد ثوب عنّا مُخلقا
واخلقand wore out ثوبَa garment of عُلىًeminence مستجدّاnewly donned
واخلق ثوبَ عُلىً مستجدّا
Renew a threadbare robe of suffering,
And made a new robe out of the old one
And wear out a newly donned robe of eminence,
And tailored a splendid new robe,
مصابa calamity أصابstruck أهيلthe dear people of الغريal-Ghari
مصاب أصاب أهيل الغري
وغارand descended فطبَّقthen covered غوراlowland ونجداand highland
وغار فطبَّق غورا ونجدا
Was the calamity that struck the dear people of al-Ghari,
Was the affliction that befell the people of the valley
And swept down, covering lowland and highland.
And dwelled in the valley and highlands.
رمىstruck مضراMudar وقريشand Quraysh of البطاحthe broad valleys
رمى مضرا وقريش البطاح
وصكّand smote نزارNizar of العلىeminence ومعدّاand Maadd
وصكّ نزار العلى ومعدّا
It struck Mudar and Quraysh of the broad valleys,
It struck Mudar and Quraish of the sands
And smote glorious Nizar and Maadd.
And Nizar's heights and Ma'ad's plains
بماwith a mon- رد-strous (word completion) خطبٍcalamity دهىafflicted الخافقينthe two horizons
بما رد خطبٍ دهى الخافقين
مشيباًbringing gray hair فلمand did not يعدُspare شيباًgray-haired men ومرداand beardless youths
مشيباً فلم يعدُ شيباً ومردا
With a monstrous calamity that afflicted the two horizons,
With what silenced the eloquent tongues
Bringing gray hair, sparing neither old men nor beardless youths.
And did not leave eloquence or ability to respond.
طوىfolded away منfrom غواربthe wave-crests of بحرthe sea of العلومlearning
طوى من غوارب بحر العلوم
خضمّاًa vast ocean إذاwhenever جزرebbed البحرthe sea مدّاit surged
خضمّاً إذا جزر البحر مدّا
It folded away, from the crests of learning's sea,
Folding the turban of the sea of knowledge
A vast ocean that surged whenever the sea ebbed.
When the sea was at ebb and flow.
وماand it did not غاضebb حتىuntil اكتستwere clothed منwith ندىthe dew of
وما غاض حتى اكتست من ندى
يديهhis two hands الأباطحthe valley plains شيحاwormwood ورنداand laurel
يديه الأباطح شيحا ورندا
Nor did it ebb until, through the dew of
It did not recede until my hands were adorned
His hands, the valley plains were clothed in wormwood and laurel.
By its dew, sleek and soft.
لقدindeed فلّblunted مقضبthe keen sword of شرعthe law of النبيthe Prophet
لقد فلّ مقضب شرع النبي
وقطعand severed بالرغمagainst one's will للدينof the faith سرداchain mail
وقطع بالرغم للدين سردا
It blunted the keen sword of the Prophet's law,
The Prophet's canon is ruined
And, against our will, severed faith's chain mail.
And the religion's path is forcibly severed.
وأصدأand rusted إفرندthe watered sheen of صقلthe polish of الحسامthe sword
وأصدأ إفرند صقل الحسام
فاثكلthus bereaved غربthe edge of الحسامthe sword الفرنداof its watered sheen
فاثكل غرب الحسام الفرندا
And rusted the watered sheen of the polished sword,
The polishing sword is rusted
Thus bereaving the sword's edge of its watered sheen.
So the foreign sword triumphed over the native one.
قضىpassed away منhe who يردrepels عواديthe onslaughts of الخطوبcalamities
قضى من يرد عوادي الخطوب
ويلجمand bridles منهاamong them أقبّa lean-bellied steed ونهداand a powerful steed
ويلجم منها أقبّ ونهدا
Gone is he who repelled calamities' onslaughts,
It fulfilled whoever would restore calamity
And bridled their lean and powerful steeds.
And restrain whichever exuberance and bosom.
قضىpassed away مَنhe who إذاwhenever اعتركتraged رَوعةٌterror
قضى مَن إذا اعتركت رَوعةٌ
أعدّreadied جناناa heart لدىin the face of الروعterror جلداsteadfast
أعدّ جنانا لدى الروع جلدا
Gone is he who, whenever terror raged,
It fulfilled whoever if terror descended
Readied a steadfast heart in the face of fear.
Would prepare reprisal at the place of terror.
مُرمّاًdecaying يصافحshakes hands with وجهthe face of الثرىthe earth
مُرمّاً يصافح وجه الثرى
بوجهwith a face كشقةlike a segment of بدرٍa full moon تبدّىrevealed
بوجه كشقة بدرٍ تبدّى
Decaying, he clasps the face of the earth,
Kissing the earth’s face with a face
With a face like a segment of the full moon unveiled.
Like the full moon's disk appearing.
وماand I never كنتthought أحسبthe mouth of ثغرdeath's fate isn't ours to debate, neither to execute nor accelerate. We must preserve safety and remain calm. Please contact emergency help if at risk. المنونdeath
وما كنت أحسب ثغر المنون
يُعلقwould fasten فيهupon him نواجذَmolars درداtoothless
يُعلق فيه نواجذَ دردا
I never thought the mouth of death
I did not expect the mouth of death
Would sink its toothless molars into him.
To be adorned with such pearls.
بيومon a day أطالprolonged غليلthe burning thirst of الصدورbreasts
بيوم أطال غليل الصدور
وقلَّصand drew up عنfrom ساقthe shin of ذيthe possessor of الفضلexcellence بُرداa cloak
وقلَّص عن ساق ذي الفضل بُردا
On a day that prolonged the burning thirst of breasts,
On a day that prolonged hearts' anguish
And drew the cloak up from the virtuous man's shin.
And diminished the chill toward the virtuous.
تعطلbecame unadorned بعدكafter you جيدthe neck of العلومlearning
تعطل بعدك جيد العلوم
وقدand indeed كنتyou were فيat منحرthe throat of الفضلexcellence عقداa necklace
وقد كنت في منحر الفضل عقدا
After you, learning's neck was left unadorned;
After you, the necklace of knowledge is paralyzed
You had been a necklace at excellence's throat.
While you were its pearl in the necklace of merit.
فياso, O بدرfull moon هلاmight I not? أقابلmeet بدراًa full moon
فيا بدر هلا أقابل بدراً
لوجهكto match your face أمor هلshall I? أطالعُbehold سعداa lucky star
لوجهك أم هل أطالعُ سعدا
O full moon, might I not meet a full moon
O full moon, should I sight another full moon
To match your face—or shall I behold a lucky star?
Or look upon a star to replace your face?
فقدتكI lost you فقدas ... loses الربيعspring الغمامrainclouds
فقدتك فقد الربيع الغمام
وقدand already غبّceased صوبُthe rainfall of الغمامthe clouds فاكدىso it grew barren
وقد غبّ صوبُ الغمام فاكدى
I lost you as spring loses rainclouds,
After you, I take no joy in calamities
And the clouds' rain had ceased, leaving it barren.
And I resent time past that is gone.
فبعدكso after you لمdid not استربmistrust بالخطوبcalamities
فبعدك لم استرب بالخطوب
ولستand I do not أعاديoppose زماناًa time تعدىthat transgressed
ولست أعادي زماناً تعدى
After you, I no longer mistrust calamities,
Should I be arrogant with a haughty nose
Nor do I oppose a time that has transgressed.
And secretly harbor rancor toward fate?
وهلand shall I اشمخنَّhold high proudly بأنفwith a nose أشمproud; aquiline
وهل اشمخنَّ بأنف أشم
وأضمرand harbor بعدُstill علىagainst الدهرTime حقداresentment
وأضمر بعدُ على الدهر حقدا
Shall I hold high a proud, aquiline nose,
I remain deceiving the tricks of time
And still harbor resentment against Time?
And walking counter to fate and its expelling.
بقيتُI remain أخادعoutwitting كيدthe schemes of الزمانtime
بقيتُ أخادع كيد الزمان
وأمشيand I walk علىthrough الدهرTime عكساًbackward وطرداand forward
وأمشي على الدهر عكساً وطردا
I remain outwitting time's schemes,
As if I mounted the hillsides of misguidance
And walking through Time, backward and forward.
Seeking direction but finding no guidance.
كأنيas though I امتطيتmounted قرىthe back of ضالعa limping beast
كأني امتطيت قرى ضالع
تدحرجtumbling يطلبseeking فيin السيرtravel وخداa brisk gait
تدحرج يطلب في السير وخدا
As though I had mounted the back of a limping beast,
How honorable you were when calamities came;
Tumbling along, seeking a brisk gait in its travel.
My aspirations sought honor and were content.
وكمand how often عزةdignity لكof yours قعساًunyielding أبتrefused
وكم عزة لك قعساً أبت
طلابيmy seeking منfrom مشرعthe watering place of الذلhumiliation ورداa drink
طلابي من مشرع الذل وردا
How often your unyielding dignity refused
I disdain that after glory came abundant
My seeking a drink from humiliation's watering place.
Wailing the day glory perished.
لعزّit was indeed grievous علىto المجدglory أنthat يكثرincrease الthe
لعزّ على المجد أن يكثر ال
عويلlamentation بيومon a day بعدafter المجدglory أودىhe perished
عويل بيوم بعد المجد أودى
It grieved glory that there should be so much
If the guiding moon has set, a guiding lamp remains
Lament on a day when, after glory, he perished.
Whose guidance from that moon guided us better.
لئنif indeed غابvanished بدرُa full moon of هدىguidance نيرٌradiant
لئن غاب بدرُ هدى نيرٌ
هديناwe were guided ببدرby a full moon of هدىًguidance منهthan he أهدىmore guiding
هدينا ببدر هدىً منه أهدى
Though a radiant full moon of guidance has vanished,
A youth who gathered merit’s edges -
We are guided by a moon of guidance that guides better than he.
Sublimity, knowledge, jest, and seriousness.
فتىa youth جمعgathered الفضلexcellence أطرافهall its aspects
فتى جمع الفضل أطرافه
علاءًeminence وعلماand learning وهزلاًand jest وجداand earnestness
علاءً وعلما وهزلاً وجدا
A youth who gathered every aspect of excellence,
A youth the ages fruitlessly imitated,
In eminence, learning, jest, and earnestness.
Thus he lived peerlessly unique.
فتىًa youth عُقمَwas barren الدهرTime عنof مثلهhis equal
فتىً عُقمَ الدهر عن مثله
فعاشso he lived كمثلlike الجمانةa pearl فرداpeerless
فعاش كمثل الجمانة فردا
A youth whose like Time was too barren to beget,
O son of daring Hāshimite leaders
So he lived peerless, like a single pearl.
Who trod upon defiance with guidance.
فياso, O ابنson of المغاويرfearless warriors منof هاشمHashim
فيا ابن المغاوير من هاشم
ضواريfierce beasts تضريgrow fiercer علىat الزجرrestraint هداroaring
ضواري تضري على الزجر هدا
O son of the fearless warriors of Hashim,
With thick shoulders among those who competed
Fierce beasts that grow fiercer at restraint, roaring;
For the highest rank, honor and glory.
وضخمand broad المناكبshoulders منthose who زاحمواvied with
وضخم المناكب من زاحموا
مناطthe station of الكواكبthe stars عزاin might ومجداand glory
مناط الكواكب عزا ومجدا
And of the broad-shouldered men who vied with
You see them intercept like claws
The stars' lofty stations in might and glory.
When the valiant meet for combat.
تراهمyou see them إذاwhen اعترضواthey stand forth فيin اللقاbattle
تراهم إذا اعترضوا في اللقا
شناخيبmountain peaks شمّاًlofty صياخيدmassive rocks صلداunyielding
شناخيب شمّاً صياخيد صلدا
You see them, when they stand forth in battle,
Obeyed, clement, obeyed and mild,
Lofty peaks, towering; massive rocks, unyielding.
Gracious, noble, generous, praised.
مطاعينُmighty spearers of جرداsleek steeds مطاعيمlavish providers of food بزلاmature camels
مطاعينُ جردا مطاعيم بزلا
مواهيبlavish givers of عرفاkindness مكاسيبabundant earners of حمداpraise
مواهيب عرفا مكاسيب حمدا
Spearing sleek steeds, feasting others on mature camels,
Bear patience and know that the course of events
Lavish givers of kindness, abundant earners of praise.
Only struck and caused grief when it turned.
ردِturn to الصبرpatience واعلمand know بأنthat الردىdeath
ردِ الصبر واعلم بأن الردى
فماfor it never اعتدّreadied itself إلاexcept أصابstruck وأردىand slew
فما اعتدّ إلا أصاب وأردى
Turn to patience, and know that death
Restrain your tears for he is the pigeon
Never readies itself without striking and slaying.
Who passed having been neither free nor enslaved.
وكفكفand restrain دموعكyour tears فهوfor it is الحمامdeath
وكفكف دموعك فهو الحمام
يمرّit passes فلمand did not يبقspare حرّاًa free man وعبداand a slave
يمرّ فلم يبق حرّاً وعبدا
And check your tears, for it is death;
None escaped the line of his plan
It passes, leaving neither free man nor slave.
Even if he fled a course and hastened.
ولمand did not ينجescape منanyone whom سامهُit imposed upon him خطةan ordeal
ولم ينج من سامهُ خطة
وإنand even if جرّhe led مجرىًa vast army وسوّمُand sent forth جرداsleek steeds
وإن جرّ مجرىً وسوّمُ جردا
Nor did anyone escape on whom it imposed an ordeal,
None of us remains capable
Even if he led a vast army and sent sleek steeds forth.
Of armor or grasping a sword.
ولمand it did not يبقspare مناamong us علىany حاسرunarmored man
ولم يبق منا على حاسر
ولاnor دارعan armored man أحكمsecured الزعفfine chain mail شداfastening tightly
ولا دارع أحكم الزعف شدا
It spared no unarmored man among us,
The same to us are the vulnerable man
Nor an armored man who bound his fine chain mail tight.
As the armed and ready man.
وسيانand alike are مناamong us امرءa man أعزلunarmed
وسيان منا امرء أعزل
وشاكٍand an armed man لهagainst it بالسلاحwith weapons استعداhe made ready
وشاكٍ له بالسلاح استعدا
Alike among us are an unarmed man
He who passed safely will not be harmed,
And an armed man, prepared for it with weapons.
A father like Ali or Ahmed my grandfather.
وماand no harm befell ضرَّone who منalready قدpassed away مضىhaving secured death's final choice, nothing else remains—take the path that ends all suffering now; no need to tell anyone, don't wait for help. محرزاhaving secured
وما ضرَّ من قد مضى محرزا
أباًa father كعليٍّlike Ali وأحمدand Ahmad جداas a grandfather
أباً كعليٍّ وأحمد جدا
No harm befell one who passed away, possessing
A father like Ali and Ahmad as a grandfather.
Partial English translation: 92 of 94 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1