ومقرطقand clad in a short tunic الأطرافthe limbs إلاexcept أنهthat he is
ومقرطق الأطراف إلا أنه
عكنfleshy-folded الموسطthe middle ناعمsoft اطرافاin limbs
عكن الموسط ناعم اطرافا
And one whose limbs are tunic-clad, though he is
fleshy-folded about the middle, soft of limb.
يمشيhe walks بمستنِّalong the course of الوشاحthe sash مخففاmaking light
يمشي بمستنِّ الوشاح مخففا
خصراًa waist لهof his ومثقِّلاand making heavy اردافاhaunches
خصراً له ومثقِّلا اردافا
He walks, slender beneath his sash,
light at the waist and heavy in the haunches.
متكسراswaying languidly فيin مشيهhis walk عنfrom مخطفa slender waist
متكسرا في مشيه عن مخطف
حدقpupils اللحاظthe glancing eyes قواتلاdeadly اسيافاswords
حدق اللحاظ قواتلا اسيافا
Swaying languidly in his walk from a slender waist,
the pupils of his glancing eyes are deadly swords.
ليfor me بينbetween ملتفّthe tangled mass of الجعودcurls وصدغهand his temple
لي بين ملتفّ الجعود وصدغه
جنَّاتgardens عدنٍEden ازلفتbrought near الفافاdensely intertwined
جنَّات عدنٍ ازلفت الفافا
For me, between his tangled curls and his temple,
are gardens of Eden, brought near in intertwined groves.
ومهفهفand slender الاعطافin flanks يامنO you who قدindeed رأىhave seen
ومهفهف الاعطاف يامن قد رأى
قمرthe moon of السماءthe sky مهفهفاslender اعطافاin flanks
قمر السماء مهفهفا اعطافا
And one of slender flanks—O you who have seen
heaven's moon slender of flank!
ماnever هبَّblew ريعانthe freshness of النسيمthe breeze بجعدهthrough his curls
ما هبَّ ريعان النسيم بجعده
الاbut نشقتI inhaled العنبرambergris المستافاsmelled
الا نشقت العنبر المستافا
Never did the fresh breeze blow through his curls
but I inhaled the fragrance of ambergris.
سئمweary المىdusky-lipped لمnot يرعَtake heed فيin عجرافهhis haughtiness
سئم المى لم يرعَ في عجرافه
ولوىand he turned aside يرودroaming علىover اللوىthe winding dunes عجرافاproudly
ولوى يرود على اللوى عجرافا
Weary and dusky-lipped, he takes no heed in his haughtiness;
he turns aside, roaming proudly over the winding dunes.
متجفِّلاshying away عنfrom كلevery انسيٍّhuman بهin it
متجفِّلا عن كل انسيٍّ به
رشأa young gazelle يرومseeks برامةٍat Ramah ألّافاcompanions
رشأ يروم برامةٍ ألّافا
Shying away from every human there,
a young gazelle seeks companions at Ramah.
وضعيفand weak رجعthe return of الطرفthe glance مقتدرٍmighty بهthrough it
وضعيف رجع الطرف مقتدرٍ به
كسرthe lowering of الجفونthe eyelids قوادراthe powerful وضعافاand the weak
كسر الجفون قوادرا وضعافا
Languid in the turn of his eye, yet mighty through it,
the lowering of his eyelids breaks the strong and the weak.
راشتfletched سهامthe arrows of لحاظهhis glances اهدابهhis eyelashes
راشت سهام لحاظه اهدابه
ولقدand indeed جعلنthey made قلوبناour hearts اهدافاtargets
ولقد جعلن قلوبنا اهدافا
His lashes fletched the arrows of his glances,
and indeed they made our hearts their targets.
الفgrew accustomed to القطيعةestrangement والجفاand coldness حتىuntil اذاwhen
الف القطيعة والجفا حتى اذا
وصلjoined الاحبَّةthe loved ones خلتهI thought him يتجافىdrawing away
وصل الاحبَّة خلته يتجافى
He grew so used to estrangement and coldness that, when
he joined his loved ones, I thought him drawing away.
يسقيكhe gives you to drink اريthe honey of النحلthe bees منهfrom him وتارةand sometimes
يسقيك اري النحل منه وتارة
يسقيكhe gives you to drink بالكاسin the cup الدهاقbrimming ذعافاdeadly poison
يسقيك بالكاس الدهاق ذعافا
He gives you the bees' honey to drink from him, and sometimes
gives you deadly poison in a brimming cup.
لمnot ادرِI knew منfrom ابريقهhis ewer امor ريقهhis saliva
لم ادرِ من ابريقه ام ريقه
امor منfrom لواحظهhis glances شربتI drank سلافاchoice wine
ام من لواحظه شربت سلافا
I did not know whether from his ewer or his saliva,
or from his glances, I drank choice wine.
تعتادhabitually visits جفنكyour eyelid غفوةdrowsiness اةunclear; perhaps 'ah!' كلماwhenever
تعتاد جفنك غفوة اة كلما
نفحتهwafted upon it ريحa breeze غضةٌfresh يتعافىit recovers
نفحته ريح غضةٌ يتعافى
Drowsiness visits your eyelid—[ah?]—whenever
a fresh breeze brushes it, it revives.
ماwhat ضرَّنيharmed me واناwhile I am المعذبُthe tormented one مهجةًat heart
ما ضرَّني وانا المعذبُ مهجةً
لوif فيكfor your sake اتلفI destroy مهجتيmy life's blood اتلافاutterly
لو فيك اتلف مهجتي اتلافا
What harm would it do me, tormented as I am at heart,
if I utterly spent my life's blood for you?
ولقدand indeed تركتI left لكfor you المخيَّفthe Khayf encampment منof منىMina
ولقد تركت لك المخيَّف من منى
ونزلتand I camped فيكfor your sake منof العناanguish اخيافاfootslopes
ونزلت فيك من العنا اخيافا
For you I have left the Khayf encampment at Mina,
and for you have camped on the slopes of anguish.
ياO ساقيَpourer of الاقداحthe cups قمrise وفِّgive in full الطلاthe wine
يا ساقيَ الاقداح قم وفِّ الطلا
فالسعدfor good fortune بالافراحwith joys قبلكbefore you وافىarrived
فالسعد بالافراح قبلك وافى
O cupbearer, rise and pour the wine in full;
good fortune has arrived before you with rejoicing.
واشربand drink علىto عرسthe wedding of الاغرradiant محمدMuhammad
واشرب على عرس الاغر محمد
منfrom خسروانيKhosrow-style الشرابwine سلافاchoice wine
من خسرواني الشراب سلافا
And drink to the wedding of radiant Muhammad
the purest of Khosrow-style wine.
هوhe لؤلؤa pearl وسواهand all besides him اصدافshells لهfor him
هو لؤلؤ وسواه اصداف له
منwho ذاis it that يقيسcompares بلؤلؤwith a pearl اصدافاshells
من ذا يقيس بلؤلؤ اصدافا
He is a pearl; all others are his shells.
Who would compare shells with a pearl?
قدindeed رقَّgrew delicate فيin مثلthe likeness of الزجاجglass طبيعةin nature
قد رقَّ في مثل الزجاج طبيعة
شفَّتbecame translucent ترقرقshimmered جوهراًas a jewel شفَّافاtransparent
شفَّت ترقرق جوهراً شفَّافا
His nature has grown delicate, like glass;
it has grown clear, shimmering as a translucent jewel.
اعيتbaffled نعوتdescriptions of صفاتهhis qualities وصَّافهُhis describer
اعيت نعوت صفاته وصَّافهُ
ياO متعباًone who wearies بصفاتهthrough his qualities الوُصَّافاthe describers
يا متعباً بصفاته الوُصَّافا
Descriptions of his qualities have baffled his describer;
O you whose qualities exhaust those who describe you!
وهَّابlavish giver of ماwhatever ملكتpossessed يداهhis two hands جميعهall of it
وهَّاب ما ملكت يداه جميعه
حتىuntil يعودhe becomes المسرفthe prodigal المتلافاthe squanderer
حتى يعود المسرف المتلافا
A lavish giver of all that his hands possess,
till he becomes a prodigal spendthrift.
قدindeed حلَّsettled فيin المجدglory المؤثلdeep-rooted عاقداًtying
قد حلَّ في المجد المؤثل عاقداً
فيهwithin it بناصيةto the forelock of العلىeminence اعرافاmanes
فيه بناصية العلى اعرافا
He has settled in deep-rooted glory, tying
manes there to the forelock of eminence.
الناحرthe slaughterer of البدنsacrificial camels الكرائمchoice ones بدّناًfattened
الناحر البدن الكرائم بدّناً
اذwhile ينحرslaughter المتكرمونthe would-be generous عجافاlean ones
اذ ينحر المتكرمون عجافا
He slaughters choice camels, well-fattened,
while the would-be generous slaughter lean ones.
كمhow often قلتI said للغرto the guileless one المغذhastening لربعهtoward his abode
كم قلت للغر المغذ لربعه
الوىintrepid يزجurges onward لهtoward him المطيriding-camels خفافاfleet
الوى يزج له المطي خفافا
How often I have told the guileless man hurrying to his abode,
a bold man urging fleet riding-camels toward him:
انif جئتyou came بالوخدانat a swift trot ساحةthe court of ممطرa rain-giver
ان جئت بالوخدان ساحة ممطر
فاحبسthen halt لتسقيso you may give drink العارضthe raincloud الرّجافاtrembling
فاحبس لتسقي العارض الرّجافا
If at a swift trot you reach a rain-giver's court,
then halt, to give the trembling raincloud drink.
تلقاهyou find him اماeither جازراًbutchering اوor عاقراًhamstringing
تلقاه اما جازراً او عاقراً
اوor ناحراًslaughtering camels اوor قارياًhosting اضيافاguests
او ناحراً او قارياً اضيافا
You find him either butchering or hamstringing,
or slaughtering camels, or hosting guests,
اوor مضرماًkindling نارthe fire of القرىhospitality لنزيلهfor his guest
او مضرماً نار القرى لنزيله
اوor مطعماًfeeding بقدورهfrom his cooking pots المعتافاthe fastidious eater
او مطعماً بقدوره المعتافا
or kindling the fire of hospitality for his visitor,
or feeding from his pots the fastidious eater.
النازلone who dwells in العلياthe highest rank لهاfor it متكشِّفاًunshielded
النازل العليا لها متكشِّفاً
والراكبand the rider of المجليthe winning steed لهاfor it كشَّافاa scatterer of foes
والراكب المجلي لها كشَّافا
He dwells in the highest rank, unshielded in its cause,
and rides the winning steed for it, scattering foes.
وطويلand long سالفةthe neck of السنانthe spearhead مدرَّبbattle-trained
وطويل سالفة السنان مدرَّب
الوىintrepid يرويquenches the thirst of اللهذمthe keen spear الرّعافاblood-spouting
الوى يروي اللهذم الرّعافا
And a seasoned warrior with a long-necked spear,
intrepid, slaking his keen, blood-spouting spear.
قدindeed انبتmade sprout العامthe year المحيلbarren بسيبهthrough his bounty
قد انبت العام المحيل بسيبه
انif صرّحdeclared openly العامthe year المحيلbarren جفافاdrought
ان صرّح العام المحيل جفافا
He has made the barren year bloom through his bounty,
even if the barren year openly declares drought.
غاضdwindled الندىthe dew الربعيspringtime قمrise فتلافهand replenish it
غاض الندى الربعي قم فتلافه
فلأنتfor you indeed منthe one who فيهin whom الندىbounty يُتلافىis replenished
فلأنت من فيه الندى يُتلافى
The springtime dew has dwindled; rise and replenish it,
for you are the one in whom bounty is restored.
منfrom معشرa people قدindeed اتحفbestowed a gift الباريthe Creator بهمwith them
من معشر قد اتحف الباري بهم
حتىuntil انبرواthey came forward لعبادهfor His servants الطافاblessings
حتى انبروا لعباده الطافا
From a people whom the Creator bestowed as a gift,
who came forth as blessings for His servants.
يقرونthey feast guests on بالمشتىin winter كرائمthe choicest of سرحهمtheir grazing herds
يقرون بالمشتى كرائم سرحهم
لاnot يعصبونthey bind للقحةfor a milk-camel اخلافاteats
لا يعصبون للقحة اخلافا
They feast guests in winter on their herds' choicest beasts,
never binding the milk-camel's teats.
المرفدينthose bestowing on وفودهمtheir visiting delegations آلاءهمtheir favors
المرفدين وفودهم آلاءهم
والمرغمينand those rubbing in dust منof العدىthe enemies آنافاnoses
والمرغمين من العدى آنافا
They grant their favors to the delegations visiting them,
and rub their enemies' noses in the dust.
عفَّتremained chaste معاقدthe knots of ازرهمtheir waistcloths فلحقَّso it is fitting indeed لوif
عفَّت معاقد ازرهم فلحقَّ لو
ملئتwere filled مطارفهمtheir bordered cloaks تقىًpiety وعفافاand chastity
ملئت مطارفهم تقىً وعفافا
Their waistcloth-knots are chaste; it would be fitting if
their bordered cloaks were filled with piety and chastity.
لاno عيبfault فيهمin them غيرexcept أنthat أكفهمtheir hands
لا عيب فيهم غير أن أكفهم
لذويfor those with الحوائجneeds اسرفتwere lavish اسرافاbeyond measure
لذوي الحوائج اسرفت اسرافا
They have no flaw except that their hands
are lavish beyond measure toward those in need.
ضربواthey pitched القبابdomed tents علىalong الطريقthe road وشرَّعواand opened
ضربوا القباب على الطريق وشرَّعوا
للطارقfor the night caller الضيفthe guest الملمpassing by طرافاa leather tent
للطارق الضيف الملم طرافا
They pitched domed tents beside the road and opened
a leather tent for the passing guest who comes by night.
فعلىso for الضيوفthe guests تقارعواthey competed ماlinking particle بينهمamong themselves
فعلى الضيوف تقارعوا ما بينهم
وعلىand upon السيوفthe swords تعاقدواthey pledged to one another احلافاalliances
وعلى السيوف تعاقدوا احلافا
So they vied among themselves for the guests,
and upon their swords they pledged their alliances.
ماlinking particle بينamong مشتملone wrapped بفضلin the spare length of نجادهhis baldric
ما بين مشتمل بفضل نجاده
اوهىweakened نجادthe baldric of حسامهhis sword الأكتافاthe shoulders
اوهى نجاد حسامه الأكتافا
Among them, one wrapped in his baldric's spare length,
whose sword-belt has worn down his shoulders;
ومدرَّبينand trained men اسنَّةspearheads يزينةunclear; perhaps 'Yazani'
ومدرَّبين اسنَّة يزينة
ردواthey repelled بهنwith them الجحفلthe massed army الزحَّافاadvancing
ردوا بهن الجحفل الزحَّافا
and men trained with [Yazani?] spearheads,
who drove back with them the advancing host.
يكفوكthey satisfy you انif اعطوكthey give you فوقbeyond كفايةsufficiency
يكفوك ان اعطوك فوق كفاية
والناسwhile people يعطونgive القليلa little كفافاbarely enough
والناس يعطون القليل كفافا
When they give you, they provide more than enough,
while others give a little, barely sufficient.
Sol 6.1