سلask إنif عرفتyou recognize الدارthe dwelling عنabout سكانهاits inhabitants
سل إن عرفت الدار عن سكانها
وانشدand seek بهاin it قلباًa heart رهينheld captive ضمانهاits keeping
وانشد بها قلباً رهين ضمانها
Ask, if you recognize the dwelling, about its inhabitants,
Ask, if you knew the abode, about its dwellers
and seek there a heart held captive in its keeping.
And recite to a heart that is a hostage to its guarantee
واسبلand shed دموعthe tears of المقلتينboth eyes بزفرةwith a sigh
واسبل دموع المقلتين بزفرة
تتوقدblaze الاحشاءthe inward parts منfrom نيرانهاits fires
تتوقد الاحشاء من نيرانها
And shed the tears of both eyes with a sigh
And let fall the tears of the weeping ones with a sigh
whose fires set the inward parts ablaze.
That ignites the innards with its fires
جارdealt cruelly الزمانtime بهاwith it فامحلso became barren ربعهاits dwelling
جار الزمان بها فامحل ربعها
دهراًfor an age وكانand was الدهرtime طوعobedient to عنانهاits reins
دهراً وكان الدهر طوع عنانها
Time dealt cruelly with it, and its dwelling grew barren
Time has become a neighbor to it, so bear its place
for an age, though time had once obeyed its reins.
An epoch, and the epoch was obedient to its rein
قدalready اصبحتit has become قفراًa waste يباباًdesolate بعدafter ماthat
قد اصبحت قفراً يباباً بعد ما
امسىhad become شقيقanemones of الروضthe meadow منamong ندمانهاits boon companions
امسى شقيق الروض من ندمانها
It has become a barren, desolate waste, after
It has become barren ruins after it was
the meadow's anemones had been its boon companions.
The juxtaposition of the garden from its bliss
واذاand when مررتyou pass علىby الطفوفal-Tufuf فطفthen circle بهاaround it
واذا مررت على الطفوف فطف بها
وانعَand mourn ابنthe son of فاطمةFatimah وعقدand the necklace of جمانهاher pearls
وانعَ ابن فاطمة وعقد جمانها
And when you pass by al-Tufuf, circle about it,
And if you passed by Al-Taff, then weep over it
and mourn Fatimah's son and her necklace of pearls.
And aid the son of Fatima and gather its beauty
لمnot انسهI forget him وبنيهand his sons يومthe day تحوطهمsurround them
لم انسه وبنيه يوم تحوطهم
ارجاسthe vile ones of حربٍHarb منfrom بنيthe sons of سفيانهاits Sufyan
ارجاس حربٍ من بني سفيانها
I have not forgotten him and his sons, the day they were surrounded
I will not forget him and his sons the day
by Harb's vile brood, from the sons of Sufyan.
The vileness of war surrounded them, from the clan of Sufyan
فانصاعthen he surged forth يخترقpiercing الصفوفthe ranks بصارمwith a keen sword
فانصاع يخترق الصفوف بصارم
ماnot انفكَّceased يقطرdrips منfrom دماthe blood of فرسانهاtheir horsemen
ما انفكَّ يقطر من دما فرسانها
Then he surged forth, piercing the ranks with a keen sword
So he charged, piercing through the ranks with his sword
that never ceased to drip with the blood of their horsemen.
That did not cease dripping the blood of its horsemen
بطلa hero يكرُّcharges عليهمupon them بضراغمwith fierce lions
بطل يكرُّ عليهم بضراغم
ترتاعtake fright منهاat them الاسدthe lions يومon the day of طعانهاtheir spear-fighting
ترتاع منها الاسد يوم طعانها
A hero, he charges upon them with fierce lions,
A hero attacking them with spears
whom lions dread on the day of their spear-fighting.
That make the lion tremble on the day of its stabbing
آسادlions of حربwar فيin الكريهةdire battle لمnot تجدfind
آساد حرب في الكريهة لم تجد
عوناًa helper سوىexcept الهنديthe Indian sword منamong اعوانهاtheir helpers
عوناً سوى الهندي من اعوانها
Lions of war, who in dire battle found
The lions of war found no
no helper among their allies save the Indian blade.
Help but al-Hindi among its aides
ويريهمand he shows them بالسمهريةwith stout Samhari spears انwhen سطاhe attacks
ويريهم بالسمهرية ان سطا
طعناًspear-thrusts يشيبturn gray المردthe beardless youths منamong شبانهاtheir young men
طعناً يشيب المرد من شبانها
And when he attacks, with Samhari spears he shows them
And he shows them in al-Samhariya that if
thrusts that turn the beardless among their young men gray.
A stab poured forth, it would gray the youth from its youths
حتىuntil اذاwhen شاءwilled الألهGod بانthat يُرىhe be seen
حتى اذا شاء الأله بان يُرى
ملقىcast down بمهمهةٍin a trackless waste علىupon كثبانهاits dunes
ملقى بمهمهةٍ على كثبانها
Until, when God willed that he should be seen
Until when Allah willed that it be seen
cast down in a trackless waste upon its dunes,
Thrown in Mahmmah upon its dunes
فهوىthen he fell علىupon وجهthe surface of الصعيدthe earth معفَّراًdust-covered
فهوى على وجه الصعيد معفَّراً
تجريrun عليهover him الخيلthe horses فيin ميدانهاtheir battlefield
تجري عليه الخيل في ميدانها
he fell upon the surface of the earth, dust-covered,
He fell on the face of the dusty ground colored
while horses ran over him in their battlefield.
By horses galloping in its plain
صاديparched الحشاشةthe vital spirit لاnot يبلُّquenches غليلهhis burning thirst
صادي الحشاشة لا يبلُّ غليله
افديهI would ransom him منas one صاديparched of الحشاthe inward parts ظمآنهاits thirsty one
افديه من صادي الحشا ظمآنها
His very life parched, his burning thirst unquenched;
Quencher of thirsts, his thirst is not quenched
I would ransom him, parched of heart and thirsting.
I ransom him from the quencher of thirsts when they thirst
وحشthe wild beasts of الفلاthe wilderness تبكيهweep for him فيin فلواتهاits wastes
وحش الفلا تبكيه في فلواتها
وحمائمand the doves of الاغصانthe boughs فيamong اغصانهاtheir boughs
وحمائم الاغصان في اغصانها
The desert beasts weep for him in its wildernesses,
The beasts of the wilderness weep for him in their deserts
and the doves of the boughs amid their boughs.
And the doves of the branches among their branches
للّهto God يومكyour day ياO ابنson of بنتthe daughter of محمدMuhammad
للّه يومك يا ابن بنت محمد
ماجتsurged لهbecause of it الافلاكthe celestial spheres فيamong سكانهاtheir inhabitants
ماجت له الافلاك في سكانها
God, what a day was yours, O son of Muhammad's daughter!
Oh your day, O son of the daughter of Muhammad
The celestial spheres surged at it, with their inhabitants.
For which the celestial spheres in their inhabitants shook
منwho مبلغٌwill bring word علياthe noblest of نزارNizar وهاشمand Hashim
من مبلغٌ عليا نزار وهاشم
وبنيand the sons of الفواطمthe Fatimahs منamong بنيthe descendants of عدنانهاits Adnan
وبني الفواطم من بني عدنانها
Who will bring word to the noblest of Nizar and Hashim,
Who will tell ‘Ali, Nizar, and Hashim
and the sons of the Fatimahs among Adnan's descendants,
And the sons of the Fatimids from the sons of ‘Adnan
إِنthat الحسينHusayn وصحبهand his companions ايديthe hands of العدىthe enemy
إِن الحسين وصحبه ايدي العدى
حملتcarried رؤوسهمtheir heads علىupon خرصانهاtheir spears
حملت رؤوسهم على خرصانها
that Husayn and his companions—the enemy's hands
Indeed al-Husayn and his companions, the hands of the enemies
bore their heads upon their spears?
Carried their heads on their spearheads
تخذتmade قراهاtheir backs الخيلthe horses مركضةa galloping ground لهاfor themselves
تخذت قراها الخيل مركضة لها
تعدوgallop عواديهاtheir charging steeds علىover جثمانهاtheir bodies
تعدو عواديها على جثمانها
The horses made their backs a galloping ground for themselves,
Their horses took their dwellings as racetracks to them
their charging steeds racing over their bodies.
Galloping their valleys over their bodies
وجنتand did wrong علىagainst سبطthe grandson of النبيthe Prophet واظهرتand revealed
وجنت على سبط النبي واظهرت
منof حقدهاtheir hatred ماwhat اضمرتthey concealed بجنانهاwithin their hearts
من حقدها ما اضمرت بجنانها
And they wronged the Prophet's grandson and revealed
They lowered themselves upon the Prophet's grandson and showed
the hatred they had hidden within their hearts.
From their hatred what they harbored in their souls
تباًruin لهاupon them منas عصبةa band امويةUmayyad
تباً لها من عصبة اموية
نقضbreaking المواثقthe covenants لمnot يزلceased منamong شانهاtheir ways
نقض المواثق لم يزل من شانها
Ruin upon them, that Umayyad band!
Ruin to them, the clan of the Umayyads
Breaking covenants has always been their way.
Who broke pacts - it was always their way
نقضتthey broke عهودthe covenants of المصطفىthe Chosen One ببنيهconcerning his sons فيon
نقضت عهود المصطفى ببنيه في
يومa day تمادىwent too far الغيwaywardness فيin خذلانهاtheir betrayal
يوم تمادى الغي في خذلانها
They broke the Chosen One's covenants concerning his sons, on
They broke the pacts of Mustafa regarding his sons on
a day when error ran rampant in their betrayal.
The day the ignorance manifested in their betrayal
لهفيmy anguish لزينبfor Zaynab هيshe تندبmourns ندبهاher noble hero
لهفي لزينب هي تندب ندبها
ودموعهاand her tears تنهلُّstream منfrom اجفانهاher eyelids
ودموعها تنهلُّ من اجفانها
My anguish for Zaynab as she mourns her noble hero,
My fervor for Zaynab as she wails her wailing
and her tears stream from her eyelids.
And her tears flow from her eyelids
ترنوgazes الىtoward السجادal-Sajjad وهوand he is مكبَّلshackled
ترنو الى السجاد وهو مكبَّل
فيزيدهاso he adds to her شجواًgrief علىatop اشجانهاher sorrows
فيزيدها شجواً على اشجانها
She gazes toward al-Sajjad while he is shackled,
She turns to al-Sajjad while he is shackled
so he adds grief to her sorrows.
So it increases her agony upon her agonies
قطعواthey crossed بهاwith her قفرthe waste of الفلاةthe desert بضلَّعon lame mounts
قطعوا بها قفر الفلاة بضلَّع
تكبوstumble منfrom الاعياءexhaustion فيin وخدانهاtheir swift gait
تكبو من الاعياء في وخدانها
They crossed the desert waste with her on limping mounts
They severed the desert plains with him with wounded ribs
that stumble from exhaustion in their hurried gait.
Bending from fatigue in its cheeks
هيماءthirst-maddened صاليةscorched by الهجيرthe midday heat منfrom الظماthirst
هيماء صالية الهجير من الظما
تهوىplummet سباعthe predators of الطيرbirds فيinto وديانهاits valleys
تهوى سباع الطير في وديانها
Thirst-maddened, scorched by noon's heat, parched with thirst;
Wandering the desolate quarter from thirst
birds of prey plummet into its valleys.
While the beasts of prey hunt in its valleys
وإليكمand to you آلfamily of النبيthe Prophet خريدةa maiden ode
وإليكم آل النبي خريدة
بكمُthrough you يضوعwafts المسكthe musk منfrom اردانهاher sleeves
بكمُ يضوع المسك من اردانها
And to you, O family of the Prophet, a maiden ode—
And to you, O Prophet’s family, beloved
through you, musk wafts from her sleeves.
With you the musk diffuses from its flasks
غراءradiant منfrom دررthe pearls of الدموعtears منظمstrung
غراء من درر الدموع منظم
برثائكمin mourning for you منثورscattered عقدthe necklace of جمانهاher pearls
برثائكم منثور عقد جمانها
Radiant—from pearls of tears are strung
Necklaces of the pearls of tears, strung
the scattered pearls of her necklace, in mourning for you.
In your elegy, scattered beads of its adornments
أهديتهاI offered her لكمto you وحسبيand enough for me منكمfrom you
أهديتها لكم وحسبي منكم
غرفchambers مشيدةlofty بخلدin the eternity of جنانهاits gardens
غرف مشيدة بخلد جنانها
I have offered her to you; enough for me from you are
I dedicated it to you, and it suffices me from you
lofty chambers in Paradise's everlasting gardens.
Houries built in the eternity of its heavens
Sol 6.1