اغفىfell asleep الرقيبthe watcher وأُوقظand was awakened الأملُhope
اغفى الرقيب وأُوقظ الأملُ
وثوىand settled الامانsecurity وقوّضand struck camp الوَجلُfear
وثوى الامان وقوّض الوَجلُ
The watcher fell asleep, and hope was awakened.
Security settled in, and fear struck camp.
ورناand gazed الغزالthe gazelle بمقلةٍwith an eye كحلتanointed with kohl
ورنا الغزال بمقلةٍ كحلت
بالسحرwith magic زانadorned جفونهاher eyelids الكَحَلُkohl
بالسحر زان جفونها الكَحَلُ
The gazelle gazed with an eye anointed
with magic; kohl adorned her eyelids.
وشداand sang الهزارthe nightingale بروضةٍin a garden أنفfresh and untouched
وشدا الهزار بروضةٍ أنف
ضربتwere pitched لهاfor it بيدby the hand of الحياrain كُلَلُcanopies
ضربت لها بيد الحيا كُلَلُ
And the nightingale sang in a fresh, untouched garden,
for which the hand of rain had pitched canopies.
باتتspent the night تعاطينيoffering me المدامwine بهاin it
باتت تعاطيني المدام بها
نجلاءa wide-eyed maiden يقصرrestrains طرفهاher gaze الجذلdelight
نجلاء يقصر طرفها الجذل
All night she offered me wine there—
a wide-eyed maiden, joy restraining her gaze.
غازلتُI flirted with منهاof her الطرفthe eye ذاpossessing حِوَرٍdark-and-white beauty
غازلتُ منها الطرف ذا حِوَرٍ
وسنانdrowsy رقّgrew tender بوصفهin describing it الغزلُlove poetry
وسنان رقّ بوصفه الغزلُ
I flirted with her eye of dark-and-white beauty,
drowsy; love poetry grew tender in describing it.
غربيبةraven-black الجعدينthe two curling tresses واضحةradiant الthe
غربيبة الجعدين واضحة ال
خدينtwo cheeks تكلمwounds خدهاher cheek المقلthe eyes
خدين تكلم خدها المقل
Raven-black her twin curls, radiant her
cheeks; her cheek wounded gazing eyes.
عرضتshe appeared برملin the sands of زرودZarud سائحةًwandering
عرضت برمل زرود سائحةً
كالريمlike a gazelle يسبقoutruns خطوهاher steps العجلُhaste
كالريم يسبق خطوها العجلُ
She appeared, wandering in the sands of Zarud,
like a gazelle, haste outrunning her steps.
فاستهدفتنيso she targeted me منfrom بنيBanu ثعلٍThu'al
فاستهدفتني من بني ثعلٍ
خودٌa tender young maiden بسهمwith the arrow of اللحظthe sidelong glance تنتصلshoots arrows
خودٌ بسهم اللحظ تنتصل
Then one of Banu Thu'al took me as her target—
a tender maiden shooting the arrow of her glance.
تستوقفarrests العينينthe two eyes عاطلةًunadorned
تستوقف العينين عاطلةً
وظباءand the gazelles of وجرةWajra حليهاtheir adornment العطلُlack of adornment
وظباء وجرة حليها العطلُ
Unadorned, she arrests both eyes;
the gazelles of Wajra have unadornment for their jewels.
تجريcourses السلافةchoice wine فيthrough مفاصلهاher joints
تجري السلافة في مفاصلها
فتميلso she sways احياناًat times وتعتدلُand straightens
فتميل احياناً وتعتدلُ
Choice wine courses through her joints,
so she sways at times, then stands straight.
منwho مدركٌwill obtain ليfor me منيةًa wish بمنىat Mina
من مدركٌ لي منيةً بمنى
حيثwhere الحمىthe protected grounds بالرندwith bay trees مشتملenveloped
حيث الحمى بالرند مشتمل
Who will win me a wish at Mina,
where the protected grounds are wrapped in bay trees,
وملاعبand the playgrounds of الآرامthe white gazelles مونقةٌdelightful
وملاعب الآرام مونقةٌ
خفَّتmoved lightly بهاin them العسَّالةthe swaying lances الذبلُslender
خفَّت بها العسَّالة الذبلُ
and the white gazelles' playgrounds are delightful,
with slender, swaying lances moving lightly there?
اتعودwill they return? بعدafter النأيseparation ثانيةًonce more
اتعود بعد النأي ثانيةً
بالمنحنىat the bend أيامناour days الاولُthe first
بالمنحنى أيامنا الاولُ
Will they return once more after separation—
our first days at the bend?
ياoh هلwill? تعودreturn لناto us احبَّتناour loved ones
يا هل تعود لنا احبَّتنا
والدهرand time بالاحبابwith loved ones ينتقلmoves away
والدهر بالاحباب ينتقل
Oh, will our loved ones return to us,
while time carries loved ones away?
فرصٌopportunities سرقناهاwe stole them بقربهمُin their nearness
فرصٌ سرقناها بقربهمُ
فكأنماso as though اوقاتُهاtheir hours قبلُkisses
فكأنما اوقاتُها قبلُ
Moments we stole in their nearness,
whose hours seemed nothing but kisses.
منfrom كلevery جؤذرoryx-calf رملةٍa sand dune ثملtipsy
من كل جؤذر رملةٍ ثمل
ليfor me منfrom سلافةthe choice wine of خدهhis cheek ثملُintoxication
لي من سلافة خده ثملُ
From every tipsy oryx-calf of the sands,
I take my drunkenness from his cheek's choice wine.
منwho ليfor me بظلمwith the tooth-sheen of غزيلa little gazelle لعسdusky-lipped
من لي بظلم غزيل لعس
عطِرfragrant المباسمin smiles ثغرهhis mouth رتلُwith well-spaced teeth
عطِر المباسم ثغره رتلُ
Who will bring me the gleaming teeth of a dusky-lipped little gazelle,
fragrant in his smiles, his teeth evenly spaced?
انif لمdoes not يعدrestore نشواتthe raptures of مغتبقيmy evening draught
ان لم يعد نشوات مغتبقي
ذاكthat الغزالgazelle المارحُplayful الغزلُamorous
ذاك الغزال المارحُ الغزلُ
If the raptures of my evening draught are not restored by
that playful, amorous gazelle,
فيعودthen returns هذاthis الليثlion مصطبحاًtaking a morning draught
فيعود هذا الليث مصطبحاً
ريَّانwell quenched حيثwhere العلُّthe second draught والنهلand the first draught
ريَّان حيث العلُّ والنهل
then this lion returns for his morning draught,
well quenched, with draughts renewed after the first.
بالطالعat the rising الميمونauspicious خودُthe maiden of منىًwishes
بالطالع الميمون خودُ منىً
رقصتdanced وهلهلand trilled طائرa bird هدلcooing
رقصت وهلهل طائر هدل
At the auspicious rising, the maiden of wishes
danced, and a cooing bird trilled.
شيمthe traits of العفرنيthe mighty lion فيin تخمُّطهhis raging pride
شيم العفرني في تخمُّطه
اسدٌa lion ولكنbut اسمهhis name رجلُa man
اسدٌ ولكن اسمه رجلُ
A mighty lion's nature is his in his raging pride:
a lion, though he is called a man.
انif صبَّحvisits at dawn البازيthe hawk غابتهhis forest
ان صبَّح البازي غابته
فقنيصهthen its quarry الاعضادthe upper arms والقللand the heads
فقنيصه الاعضاد والقلل
If the hawk visits his forest at dawn,
its quarry is upper arms and heads.
لاnot تطرقenter by night الاوغادthe base men اجمتهhis thicket
لا تطرق الاوغاد اجمته
اوor يعلوclimbs خيسthe lair of الضيغمthe mighty lion الوعلُthe ibex
او يعلو خيس الضيغم الوعلُ
Base men do not enter his thicket by night,
nor does an ibex climb into the lion's lair.
هلcan? تبلغreach الاذنابthe tails ارؤسهاtheir heads
هل تبلغ الاذناب ارؤسها
اوor يدنوdraws near منto قمرthe moon of السماheaven زحلُSaturn
او يدنو من قمر السما زحلُ
Can tails reach their heads,
or Saturn draw near the moon of heaven?
هيهاتfar from it فهوfor he is الشمسthe sun صاحبةًas a companion
هيهات فهو الشمس صاحبةً
لنwill never يخلِقنَّsurely wear away ضياءهاits radiance الطفلُtwilight
لن يخلِقنَّ ضياءها الطفلُ
Far from it! He is the sun as a companion;
twilight will never wear away its radiance.
امطاولO rival of العيوقCapella فيin صعدٍascent
امطاول العيوق في صعدٍ
اقعيcrouch down فقدfor indeed قصرتfell short بكfor you الطولُthe reach
اقعي فقد قصرت بك الطولُ
O you who vie with Capella in ascent,
crouch down: your reach has fallen short.
انif كنتyou are تأملyou hope for مورداًa watering place غدقاًabundant
ان كنت تأمل مورداً غدقاً
حامhovered الرجاءhope عليهover it والأملُand aspiration
حام الرجاء عليه والأملُ
If you hope for an abundant watering place,
over which hope and aspiration hover,
فاقصدthen seek فتىًa youth يسعaccommodates الورىall mankind عطناin watering-ground space
فاقصد فتىً يسع الورى عطنا
وارحand rest بهwith him انif ضاقتfail الحيلُthe expedients
وارح به ان ضاقت الحيلُ
seek a youth whose watering ground has room for all mankind,
and find rest with him if all devices fail.
الجدُّthe forefather احمدAhmad والبتولand al-Batul لهto him
الجدُّ احمد والبتول له
امٌّa mother لأمfor the mother of الكاشحthe spiteful foe الهبلُbereavement
امٌّ لأم الكاشح الهبلُ
His forefather is Ahmad, and al-Batul is his
mother—may his enemy's mother be bereaved!
شمخَتrose high الىtoward الشرفhonor الاشمlofty بهthrough him
شمخَت الى الشرف الاشم به
شمّhigh المعاطسthe noses معشرa company نبلُnoble
شمّ المعاطس معشر نبلُ
Through him they rose toward lofty honor—
high-nosed men, a noble company.
ضربتstretched بهمthrough them اعراقthe roots of دوحتهمtheir spreading tree
ضربت بهم اعراق دوحتهم
مرقىan ascent لهاشمto Hashim عيصهhis grove يصلُreaches
مرقى لهاشم عيصه يصلُ
Through them the roots of their spreading tree stretched,
on an ascent to Hashim, reaching his grove.
منfrom كلevery ابلجradiant-faced man بدرُthe full moon of طلعتهhis countenance
من كل ابلج بدرُ طلعته
يجلوdispels الحنادسthe darkest nights وهوwhile it is مكتملُfull
يجلو الحنادس وهو مكتملُ
Each a radiant man, the moon of whose countenance
dispels the darkest nights in its fullness.
هطلتpoured بصوبwith torrents of البرgoodness راحتهhis palm
هطلت بصوب البر راحته
فكأنماso as though هيit عارضa cloud هطلُpouring rain
فكأنما هي عارض هطلُ
His palm poured down torrents of goodness,
as though it were a cloud pouring rain.
سلask إنif جهلتyou are ignorant of نداهhis bounty سائلهhis petitioner
سل إن جهلت نداه سائله
كمhow often راحhe went يسألasking بعدafter ماthat يسلُhe asked
كم راح يسأل بعد ما يسلُ
Ask his petitioner, if you do not know his bounty,
how often he went on begging after asking him.
ذوpossessing عزمةٍa resolve كالسيفlike a sword باتكةٍcutting
ذو عزمةٍ كالسيف باتكةٍ
يندكُّcrumbles منهاbecause of it السهلthe plain والجبلُand the mountain
يندكُّ منها السهل والجبلُ
Possessed of a resolve as cutting as a sword,
before which plain and mountain crumble.
القتlaid بهامupon the crowns of النجمthe stars كلكلهاits breast
القت بهام النجم كلكلها
فغداso it became ينوءstaggering بحملهاunder its burden الحملthe Ram (Aries)
فغدا ينوء بحملها الحمل
It laid its breast upon the crowns of the stars,
and the Ram came to stagger under its weight.
ماnot مسَّtouched ماضيthe keenness of غربهاits edge فللٌnotching
ما مسَّ ماضي غربها فللٌ
ويمسand touches غربthe edge of الصارمthe sharp sword الفللُnotching
ويمس غرب الصارم الفللُ
No notch ever touched its keen edge,
though notches touch the edge of a sharp sword.
همthey فيin الوقارdignity الهضبthe rocky heights راسخةfirmly rooted
هم في الوقار الهضب راسخة
ولدىand at العطاءgiving يهزهاsets them swaying الجذلُdelight
ولدى العطاء يهزها الجذلُ
In dignity they are rocky heights, firmly rooted,
and when they give, delight makes them sway.
وهمُand they المواضيthe keen swords القضبthe blades قاطعةcutting
وهمُ المواضي القضب قاطعة
وصلتare joined بهنَّto them سواعدٌforearms فتلُsinewy
وصلت بهنَّ سواعدٌ فتلُ
And they are keen, cutting blades,
to which sinewy forearms are joined.
ولئنand if indeed دعوتyou call نزالcombat باسمهمin their name
ولئن دعوت نزال باسمهم
لبُّوكthey answer you لاnot ميلٌinept riders ولاand not عزلُunarmed men
لبُّوك لا ميلٌ ولا عزلُ
If you call for combat in their name,
they answer you, neither inept riders nor unarmed.
انif قيلit is said طعناًthrusting فالقناthen the spears قصدٌbroken fragments
ان قيل طعناً فالقنا قصدٌ
اوor قيلit is said ضرباًstriking فالظبيthen the sword-edges شعلُflames
او قيل ضرباً فالظبي شعلُ
If the cry is 'Thrust!', the spears are broken shafts;
or if it is 'Strike!', the sword-edges are flames.
تلقىyou meet المناياdeaths السودblack أنwhen ركبواthey mount
تلقى المنايا السود أن ركبوا
وترىand you see الامانيhopes البيضwhite أنwhen نزلواthey dismount
وترى الاماني البيض أن نزلوا
You meet black deaths when they mount,
and see white hopes when they dismount.
قومٌa people اذاwhen انبعثوthey set out لمعركةٍfor battle
قومٌ اذا انبعثو لمعركةٍ
لمdid not يثنهمdeter them ريثٌtarrying ولاnor مهلُdelay
لم يثنهم ريثٌ ولا مهلُ
A people who, when they set out for battle,
are deterred by neither tarrying nor delay.
قذفواthey hurled النفوسlives بنقعinto battle dust غيهبهاwhose darkness
قذفوا النفوس بنقع غيهبها
تقضيperish الرجالthe men وتنقضيand pass away الدولُthe realms
تقضي الرجال وتنقضي الدولُ
They hurled their lives into dust in whose darkness
men perish and realms pass away,
فيin حيثwhere قلبthe heart of الليثthe lion مرتعدٌtrembling
في حيث قلب الليث مرتعدٌ
فكأنهso as though he were الهيابةthe timid one الوكلُthe helpless one
فكأنه الهيابة الوكلُ
where even the lion's heart trembles,
as though he were a timid, helpless coward.
رفعتwas raised لهمfor them فيat الليلnight نارa fire of قرىhospitality
رفعت لهم في الليل نار قرى
بالمندليِّwith Mandali aloeswood الرطبfresh تشتعلblazes
بالمندليِّ الرطب تشتعل
For them at night a fire of hospitality was raised,
blazing with fresh Mandali aloeswood;
وجفانand bowls of اطعمةٍfood مكللةٌheaped high
وجفان اطعمةٍ مكللةٌ
بركتknelt عليهاupon them الانيقthe she-camels البزلُmature
بركت عليها الانيق البزلُ
and bowls of food, heaped high,
upon which mature she-camels knelt;
وقدورand pots for طرَّاقnight visitors مدعدعةٌbrimful
وقدور طرَّاق مدعدعةٌ
كرماًout of generosity اهابcalled بهاto them الندىbounty الخضلُlavish
كرماً اهاب بها الندى الخضلُ
and brimful pots for visitors by night,
summoned, in generosity, by lavish bounty.
فكأنso as though رجعthe echo of رغاءthe bellowing of سرحهمtheir grazing herd
فكأن رجع رغاء سرحهم
غليانهاtheir boiling انwhen عرَّسhalted for the night الزملthe pack camels
غليانها ان عرَّس الزمل
As though the echo of their herd's bellowing
were the pots' boiling, when the pack camels halted for the night.
فالشاءso the sheep آمنةsafe بعقرهمwithin their grounds
فالشاء آمنة بعقرهم
ومروعةand terrified احشاؤهاtheir entrails الابلُthe camels
ومروعة احشاؤها الابلُ
Thus the sheep are safe within their grounds,
while the camels are terrified to their very entrails.
درجواthey passed away ولمand has not يبرحceased عليّهمtheir Ali
درجوا ولم يبرح عليّهم
يتكافآهboth attend him alike العلمknowledge والعملand action
يتكافآه العلم والعمل
They passed on, yet their Ali has never ceased
to be attended alike by knowledge and action.
بالحجةwith the proof البيضاءluminous مضطلعاًcapably bearing
بالحجة البيضاء مضطلعاً
يقضيhe judges ولاand no ريثٌdelay ولاand no زللُerror
يقضي ولا ريثٌ ولا زللُ
Capably bearing the luminous proof,
he judges, with neither delay nor error.
واذاand when العلومthe sciences اعتلَّfell ill غامضهاtheir obscure matters
واذا العلوم اعتلَّ غامضها
برئثwere cured بصحةby the soundness of فكرهhis thought العللُailments
برئث بصحة فكره العللُ
When the sciences' obscure matters fall ill,
their ailments are cured by the soundness of his thought.
ختمتwere sealed بهwith him العلماءthe scholars بعدafterward كماjust as
ختمت به العلماء بعد كما
ختمتwere sealed بطهwith Taha جدّهhis forefather الرسلُthe messengers
ختمت بطه جدّه الرسلُ
The scholars were later sealed with him, just as
the messengers were sealed with Taha, his forefather.
ياO ابنson of الاولىthose who انif غالبواthey contended غلبواthey prevailed
يا ابن الاولى ان غالبوا غلبوا
بجدودهمthrough their forefathers اوor فاضلواthey vied in merit فضلواthey excelled
بجدودهم او فاضلوا فضلوا
O son of those who, when they contended, prevailed
through their forefathers, or, when they vied in merit, excelled:
الحزمprudence يأبىrefuses أنthat تؤنبyou reproach منone who
الحزم يأبى أن تؤنب من
قطعتsevered عرىthe bonds of حيزومهhis breast الغيلُthe lions
قطعت عرى حيزومه الغيلُ
prudence forbids you to reproach one whose
breast's bonds the lions have severed.
هبsuppose أنهمthat they جارواacted unjustly وماand did not عدلواdeal fairly
هب أنهم جاروا وما عدلوا
اوor أنهمthat they جهلواwere ignorant وماand did not عقلواreason
او أنهم جهلوا وما عقلوا
Suppose they acted unjustly and did not deal fairly,
or were ignorant and did not use reason:
لاnot يأجنturn foul البحرthe sea الخضمvast وأنand even if
لا يأجن البحر الخضم وأن
عبثتfrolicked بساحلهupon its shore ثباًin bands هملُstraying beasts
عبثت بساحله ثباً هملُ
the vast sea does not turn foul, even if
bands of straying beasts play upon its shore,
أوor أنif يجاذبcontends for مجدهhis glory بيدٍwith a hand
أو أن يجاذب مجده بيدٍ
جدّاًin earnest اطاحlaid low بنانَهاits fingers شللُparalysis
جدّاً اطاح بنانَها شللُ
or if one contests his glory with a hand,
in earnest, though paralysis has laid its fingers low.
انif كانthere is يُضربset forth فيamong الورىmankind مثلٌan example
ان كان يُضرب في الورى مثلٌ
فبمثلthen with the like of صفحكyour pardon يُضربis set المثلُthe example
فبمثل صفحك يُضرب المثلُ
If an example is set among mankind,
it is set by a pardon such as yours.
فاسلمso live safely مدىthroughout الأيامthe days فيamid خولٍattendants
فاسلم مدى الأيام في خولٍ
جذلglad الفؤادof heart وحسبكand sufficient for you الخولُthe attendants
جذل الفؤاد وحسبك الخولُ
May you live safely through the days amid attendants,
glad at heart; those attendants suffice you.
Sol 6.1