لِلّهto God عزةglory; might فارسPersia منwho غالهاstruck it down
لِلّه عزة فارس من غالها
بردىًwith death فكوَّرand so shrouded بدرهاits full moon وهلالهاand its crescent
بردىً فكوَّر بدرها وهلالها
To God belongs Persia's glory—who struck it down
with death, and shrouded its full moon and crescent?
منwho فلَّblunted حدthe edge of حسامهاits sword الماضيkeen الشباin its cutting edges
من فلَّ حد حسامها الماضي الشبا
عدواًin enmity وجذَّand severed يمينهاits right hand وشمالهاand its left hand
عدواً وجذَّ يمينها وشمالها
Who blunted the edge of its keen-bladed sword
in enmity, and severed its right hand and its left?
حُطتwere taken off سروجthe saddles الخيلof the horses وهيthough they were موائلhavens
حُطت سروج الخيل وهي موائل
فقدتthey lost بمعتركin the arena of الهياجbattle's tumult رجالهاtheir men
فقدت بمعترك الهياج رجالها
The horses' saddles were taken off, though they were havens;
they lost their men in the arena of battle.
رزءٌa grievous loss علىupon ايرانIran القىlaid كلكلاa breast; chest
رزءٌ على ايران القى كلكلا
ونحاand turned toward العراقIraq فزلزتso it was shaken زلزالهاits convulsion
ونحا العراق فزلزت زلزالها
A grievous loss laid its breast upon Iran,
and turned toward Iraq, shaking it to its depths.
خطبٌa disaster المَّbefell بفارسPersia فأهالهاand so terrified it
خطبٌ المَّ بفارس فأهالها
وسطاand assailed فدكَّand so crushed سهولهاits plains وجبالهاand its mountains
وسطا فدكَّ سهولها وجبالها
A disaster befell Persia and terrified it,
and assailed it, crushing its plains and mountains.
انif قامتarose الحربwar العوانrenewed; repeatedly fought جثالهاhe knelt to face it
ان قامت الحرب العوان جثالها
بالسيفwith the sword يضربhe strikes معلماًbearing a battle-mark ابطالهاits champions
بالسيف يضرب معلماً ابطالها
Whenever war flared anew, he knelt to face it,
striking its champions with his sword, his battle-mark displayed.
الخاطبthe suitor of العلياthe heights of honor ببيضwith spotless مناقبvirtues
الخاطب العليا ببيض مناقب
وقواضبand keen-cutting swords بيضbright اجدَّhe renewed صقالهاtheir polish
وقواضب بيض اجدَّ صقالها
He wooed the heights with spotless virtues
and bright, keen-cutting swords whose polish he renewed.
انif اعوزتproved intractable فيin الدولتينthe two realms مهمةa grave task
ان اعوزت في الدولتين مهمة
جلّىcame forth لهاto meet it ابنson of جلاJala, an epithet of renown ضحىًin daylight فازالهاand so swept it away
جلّى لها ابن جلا ضحىً فازالها
If a grave task defied the two realms,
Ibn Jala came forth for it in daylight and swept it away.
اوor اشكلتperplexed امراءthe princes of فارسPersia ازمةa crisis
او اشكلت امراء فارس ازمة
فيamid الدهرtime's vicissitudes حلَّhe resolved برأيهthrough his judgment اشكالهاits difficulty
في الدهر حلَّ برأيه اشكالها
Or if a crisis perplexed Persia's princes,
amid time's vicissitudes, he resolved its difficulty through his judgment.
منwho للممالكfor the kingdoms مرهفاsharpening اقلامهاtheir pens
من للممالك مرهفا اقلامها
اوor للمهالكfor deadly perils خانضاًwading through اهوالهاtheir terrors
او للمهالك خانضاً اهوالها
Who will serve the kingdoms, sharpening their pens,
or face deadly perils, wading through their terrors?
منwho ذاthis one الذيwho شغلdistracted السحابthe clouds عنfrom الحياrain
من ذا الذي شغل السحاب عن الحيا
ونهىand forbade البروقthe lightning flashes فعطلتso they stopped اشغالهاtheir labors
ونهى البروق فعطلت اشغالها
Who is it that distracted the clouds from rain
and forbade the flashes of lightning, so they ceased their labors?
ياO يومهhis day ولقدand indeed طلعتyou rose بكاسفin eclipse
يا يومه ولقد طلعت بكاسف
فجعلتand so you turned اوقاتthe hours الضحىof forenoon آصالهاtheir evenings
فجعلت اوقات الضحى آصالها
O day of his death, you indeed rose in eclipse,
and turned the hours of forenoon into evening.
بذلhe lavished الخزائنthe treasuries فيon بناءbuilding حضيرةan enclosure; sanctuary
بذل الخزائن في بناء حضيرة
اوحىrevealed لهاto it الرحمنthe All-Merciful ماwhat اوحىHe revealed لهاto it
اوحى لها الرحمن ما اوحى لها
He lavished treasuries on building a sanctuary
to which the All-Merciful revealed what He revealed.
قصرتfell short يداthe two hands of بهرامBahram عنof تعميرهاbuilding it
قصرت يدا بهرام عن تعميرها
أَنيhow? ولاnor; not even كسرىKhosrow بنson of هرمزHormuz نالهاattained it
أَني ولا كسرى بن هرمز نالها
Bahram's two hands fell short of building it;
how could he? Not even Khosrow son of Hormuz attained it.
تلكthose المساعيendeavors لاnot كقومlike a people قدindeed سعتstrove
تلك المساعي لا كقوم قد سعت
فسعتso they crept لهاtoward them افعالهاtheir deeds افعىa viper لهاagainst them
فسعت لها افعالها افعى لها
Those are true endeavors, unlike those of a people who strove,
only for their deeds to slither toward them, a viper against them.
إنindeed المكارمnoble virtues لمdid not تزلcease معقولةtethered
إن المكارم لم تزل معقولة
حتىuntil حللتyou untied براحتيكwith your two palms عقالهاtheir tether
حتى حللت براحتيك عقالها
Indeed, noble virtues had remained tethered
until you untied their tether with your two palms.
لكfor you اعولتwailed امُّthe mother of العلىglory ولحقَّand it is fitting انthat
لك اعولت امُّ العلى ولحقَّ ان
تمسيspend the evening ترددrepeating ثاكلاchild-bereaved اعوالهاher laments
تمسي تردد ثاكلا اعوالها
For you the mother of glory wailed, and rightly should she
spend the evening repeating her laments, bereaved.
نشرتshe unbound ذوائبهاher tresses عليكin mourning for you وقلand it would be little لوeven if
نشرت ذوائبها عليك وقل لو
جذَّتcut off عليكin mourning for you المكرماتthe noble virtues قذالهاtheir napes
جذَّت عليك المكرمات قذالها
She unbound her tresses for you; it would be little even if
the noble virtues cut the hair from their napes in mourning for you.
ماnot انan emphatic particle ذكرتI mentioned منamong المكارمnoble virtues خلةa trait
ما ان ذكرت من المكارم خلة
الاexcept that وجدتكI found you عمَّهاits paternal uncle اوor خالهاits maternal uncle
الا وجدتك عمَّها او خالها
No trait among noble virtues did I mention
without finding you its paternal or maternal uncle.
ماwhat بالis the matter with دستthe throne of الملكsovereignty اصبحhas become خالياempty
ما بال دست الملك اصبح خاليا
منwho سلَّplucked منfrom غابthe thickets of الشرىal-Shara رئبالهاits mighty lion
من سلَّ من غاب الشرى رئبالها
Why has the royal throne become empty?
Who plucked its mighty lion from the thickets of al-Shara?
شبلينtwo cubs بلrather اسدينtwo lions انif خطبٌa calamity عرىbefalls
شبلين بل اسدين ان خطبٌ عرى
والأسدand lions تتركleave فيin الشرىal-Shara اشبالهاtheir cubs
والأسد تترك في الشرى اشبالها
Two cubs—nay, two lions, should calamity strike;
and lions leave their cubs in al-Shara.
الهاديينthe two guides المهديينthe two rightly guided كلاهماboth of them
الهاديين المهديين كلاهما
انif اعوزتكleaves you helpless ملمِّةٌa calamity فهمالهاthen both are equal to it
ان اعوزتك ملمِّةٌ فهمالها
Two guides, both rightly guided,
if a calamity leaves you helpless, both are equal to it.
ولنادرand for a rare one الاضرابpeers جمُّa multitude of نوادرrare deeds
ولنادر الاضراب جمُّ نوادر
لمnot تحصhave been counted بعضsome of صفاتهاtheir qualities وخصالهاand their traits
لم تحص بعض صفاتها وخصالها
And that man of few peers had a wealth of rare deeds,
whose qualities and traits have not been counted even in part.
كمhow many a روعةٍterror للدهرof time هوَّنhe eased وقعهاits impact
كم روعةٍ للدهر هوَّن وقعها
ومروعةٍand a fearsome calamity عضلتproved intractable أَلانhe softened عضالهاits intractability
ومروعةٍ عضلت أَلان عضالها
How many a terror of time he eased the impact of,
and how many a fearsome, intractable calamity he made yield!
صبراًpatience! ذويهhis kin وانeven though دهتكمhas struck you نكبةa calamity
صبراً ذويه وان دهتكم نكبة
طرقتcame knocking تزجّthrusting نصالهاits blades ونبالهاand its arrows
طرقت تزجّ نصالها ونبالها
Patience, his kin, though a calamity has struck you,
that came knocking, thrusting its blades and arrows.
Sol 6.1