أعجمforeign-sounding النطقspeech فاغتنمهso relish it غناءsong
أعجم النطق فاغتنمه غناء
واجتلand behold الوجهthe face روضةa garden غنّاءluxuriant
واجتل الوجه روضة غنّاء
His speech is foreign; relish it as song,
Incomprehensible in speech, so take advantage of his singing,
and behold his face as a luxuriant garden.
And adorn the face, garden of a singer.
اعجميa foreigner يعنappears للعربto the Arabs داءan affliction
اعجمي يعن للعرب داء
اقتلdeadliest الداءaffliction ماno عناكconcerns you دواءremedy
اقتل الداء ما عناك دواء
A foreigner, he appears to the Arabs as an affliction,
My incomprehensibility means an affliction for the Arabs,
the deadliest affliction; no remedy concerns you.
Kill the affliction, what concerns you is the cure.
فارسيa Persian تفرَّسlook closely at الصدغthe temple منهof him
فارسي تفرَّس الصدغ منه
وجنةa cheek تملأfills العيونthe eyes سناءradiance
وجنة تملأ العيون سناء
A Persian—look closely at his temple:
Persian who spied the cheek from it,
a cheek that fills the eyes with radiance.
And a paradise that fills the eyes with bliss.
بيI am smitten with محياa face أسنىmore radiant منthan النارfire خدّاًin its cheek
بي محيا أسنى من النار خدّاً
صبغdyed الجلنارthe pomegranate blossom فيهupon it حياءbashfulness
صبغ الجلنار فيه حياء
I am smitten with a face whose cheek outshines fire;
In me a lively fire that burned a cheek,
bashfulness has dyed its pomegranate blossom.
The dyer dyed shyness in it.
ذهبيgolden الخدthe cheek الأسيلsmooth يسيلflows التبgold (continued next line)
ذهبي الخد الأسيل يسيل التب
رcompletes 'gold' منfrom سبكsmelting خدهhis cheek كيمياءalchemy
ر من سبك خده كيمياء
His smooth cheek is golden; gold flows
My golden cheek flows easily the drops
by alchemy from the smelting of his cheek.
That dripped from melting his cheek like alchemy.
قمريmoonlike إنif جالroamed لحظيmy gaze فيهover him
قمري إن جال لحظي فيه
ضرجstained اللحظthe gaze كوكبيهhis two stars دماءblood
ضرج اللحظ كوكبيه دماء
Moonlike—if my gaze roams over him,
Moon-like, if my glances shone in it
that gaze stains his two stars with blood.
The glances stained it like its planets blood.
وأثيتand thick-haired الجثلluxuriant hair المرجلcombed أرخىlet fall الthe (continued next line)
وأثيت الجثل المرجل أرخى ال
جعدcurls منهof him علىupon الصباحthe morning مساءevening
جعد منه على الصباح مساء
And with thick, luxuriant, combed hair, he let his
I made the curled curl hang down
curls fall as evening upon the morning.
The disheveled from it in the morning evening.
باكرseek early اللهوpleasure فرصةan opportunity منfrom حبيبa beloved
باكر اللهو فرصة من حبيب
عادbecame ضربa kind الهوىlove بهthrough him أهواءpassions
عاد ضرب الهوى به أهواء
Seek pleasure early—a chance offered by a beloved
Early playfulness, a chance from a loved one
through whom one kind of love has become many passions.
Who returned, passionate love struck him like winds.
صدحsang الطيرthe birds والكؤوسand the cups استدارتwent round
صدح الطير والكؤوس استدارت
ونسيمand the breeze الخريفof autumn رقgrew gentle صفاءin clarity
ونسيم الخريف رق صفاء
The birds sang, and the cups went round,
The birds chanted and the cups revolved around,
and the autumn breeze grew gentle and clear.
The autumn breeze gently blew pure air.
املءfill الكاسthe cup لاmay ... not عدمتكI lose you راحاwine
املء الكاس لا عدمتك راحا
واسقنيand give me to drink الراحwine خدكyour cheek اللألاءradiant
واسقني الراح خدك اللألاء
Fill the cup with wine—may I never lose you—
Fill the cup lest you miss comfort
and give me wine—your radiant cheek.
And give me comfort, your rosy cheek.
وأدرهاand pass it round منfrom الخدودthe cheeks حميّاًfiery wine
وأدرها من الخدود حميّاً
فهيfor it is النارfire لقبوهاthey named it الماءwater
فهي النار لقبوها الماء
And pass it round from the cheeks, a fiery wine;
And pass it from the cheeks, hot
for it is fire; they have named it water.
For it is the fire, though called water.
بنتdaughter بسطامBistam قامstood فيهاwithin her ابنson كسرىKisra
بنت بسطام قام فيها ابن كسرى
كاسراًhalf-closing جفنthe eyelid of عينهhis eye اغضاءlowering the gaze
كاسراً جفن عينه اغضاء
Bistam's daughter, within whom Kisra's son stood,
Daughter of Bastam, in whom the son of Chosroes rose up
half-closing his eyelid with downcast gaze.
Breaking the eyelid of his eye out of hatred.
ونديمand a drinking companion نادمتI drank with فيin غاسthe darkness of الليthe night (continued next line)
ونديم نادمت في غاس اللي
لcompletes 'night' كأنيas though I أنادمI drink with الجوزاءal-Jawza (a constellation)
ل كأني أنادم الجوزاء
And a companion I drank with in the dark of night—
And a boon companion I conversed with in the darkness of night
as though I were drinking with al-Jawza.
As if I conversed with the brightest star.
قابلfaced الليلthe night صادعاًa cleaver لدجاهof its darkness
قابل الليل صادعاً لدجاه
بذكاءwith Dhuka (the sun) قابلتهاfaced it حرباءa chameleon
بذكاء قابلتها حرباء
He faced the night, cleaving its darkness
Meeting the night challenging darkness
with Dhuka, the sun, which a chameleon faced.
I met it cleverly like a skillful warrior.
وجلاand revealed الصبحthe dawn فيin ذبالةthe wick of خدa cheek
وجلا الصبح في ذبالة خد
شعشعilluminated الأفقthe horizon بالشعاعwith rays جلاءbrightly
شعشع الأفق بالشعاع جلاء
And revealed dawn in the wick of a cheek
And the dawn shone in the darkness of a cheek
that lit the horizon with clear-shining rays.
The horizon glittered with rays clearly.
يعجمmakes indistinct اللفظthe words باندماجةwith a blending of نطقspeech
يعجم اللفظ باندماجة نطق
لغطchatter ورقاءa gray dove طارحتexchanged calls with ورقاءa gray dove
لغط ورقاء طارحت ورقاء
He blurs his words in a mingled utterance—
Speech becomes confused by the blending of pronunciation
the chatter of a gray dove trading calls with another gray dove.
Mumbling and murmuring it threw away papers.
نغماتnotes الناقوسthe bell أوor بغماتsoft animal cries السthe (broken prefix)
نغمات الناقوس أو بغمات الس
ساغبhungry الخشفthe fawn حينwhen يرعىgrazes on الكباءkabā herbage
ساغب الخشف حين يرعى الكباء
Notes of the bell, or the soft cries of the
Like the tones of a bell or the groans of
hungry fawn as it grazes on kabā herbage.
A complainer when he herds sheep.
جردunsheathed اللحظthe gaze أبياَunyielding مشرقيّاًan eastern blade
جرد اللحظ أبياَ مشرقيّاً
وثنىand bent العطفthe side لدنةsupple سمراءtawny
وثنى العطف لدنة سمراء
He unsheathed his gaze, a proud eastern blade,
The glance stripped bare, shining,
and bent his side like a supple, tawny lance,
And the charm bent, gentle, brown.
جاعلputting فيin القناةthe spear-shaft لينsuppleness استواءstraightness
جاعل في القناة لين استواء
جاعلputting فيin سراةthe ridge of صلبيmy spine انحناءa bend
جاعل في سراة صلبي انحناء
giving the spear-shaft a supple straightness,
Making the canal soft and level,
giving the ridge of my spine a bend.
Making the plateau hard and bent.
واقفstanding باعتدالwith the poise of قدa figure رشيقgraceful
واقف باعتدال قد رشيق
موقفholding still فيهwithin him ضلعيmy rib العوجاءcrooked
موقف فيه ضلعي العوجاء
Standing with a graceful figure's poise,
Standing upright, proportionate,
holding my crooked rib still within him.
A stance in which my crooked ribs bowed.
النجاءescape! النجاءescape! منfrom سلunsheathing سيفthe sword of الthe (continued next line)
النجاء النجاء من سل سيف ال
فتحconquest إنif سلهhe draws it النجاءescape! النجاءescape!
فتح إن سله النجاء النجاء
Flee, flee from the unsheathing of the sword of
Salvation, salvation from drawing the sword of
conquest! If he draws it, flee, flee!
Victory, if drawn, is salvation, salvation.
والفناءand death! الفناءdeath! منfrom هزbrandishing رمحthe lance of الthe (continued next line)
والفناء الفناء من هز رمح ال
قدانstature; if هزهhe brandishes it الفناءdeath! الفناءdeath!
قدان هزه الفناء الفناء
And death, death, from the brandishing of the lance of
And annihilation, annihilation from shaking the spear of
his stature! If he brandishes it, death, death!
Stabbing, if shaken, is annihilation, annihilation.
لابسwearing بردةthe mantle of الجمالbeauty قباءa coat
لابس بردة الجمال قباء
نازعcasting off بردةthe mantle of الجميلkindness رداءa cloak
نازع بردة الجميل رداء
Wearing beauty's mantle as a coat,
Wearing the robe of beauty, a cloak
casting off kindness's mantle as a cloak.
Competing with the robe of beauty, a gown.
ليسit is not بالبدعunprecedented إنif أمتI die فيهfor him حيّاًwhile alive
ليس بالبدع إن أمت فيه حيّاً
ماno علىfor الصبthe ardent lover إنif يموتhe dies عناءhardship
ما على الصب إن يموت عناء
It is no wonder if I die for him while alive;
It would not be novel if I lived happily in it
the lover suffers no hardship if he dies.
It is not strange for youth to die of bliss.
Sol 6.1