أمصطبحO morning drinker بدجلةby the Tigris ليfor me صبوحاًa morning draught
أمصطبح بدجلة لي صبوحاً
يغارenvies غبوقهits evening draught منof منتشيهthose intoxicated by it
يغار غبوقه من منتشيه
O morning drinker by the Tigris, give me a morning draught
I have a morning at the Tigris which envies its radiance
whose evening counterpart envies those it intoxicates.
And deceit confirms my innocence about Zawra’
ويصدقنيand speaks truth to me علىabout الزوراءal-Zawra زورٌa false tale
ويصدقني على الزوراء زورٌ
قريبrecent العهدin date يكذبbelies مرتجيهthose who hope in it
قريب العهد يكذب مرتجيه
And a false tale about al-Zawra speaks truth to me,
So unleash in Rusafa a string of pearls
newly told, yet belying those who hope in it.
Whose orphaned pearls have orphaned their pickers
فانشرso spread out بالرصافةin Rusafa عقدa string of درٍّpearls
فانشر بالرصافة عقد درٍّ
يتيمpeerless الدرpearls تيَّمenthralled لاقطيهtheir gatherers
يتيم الدر تيَّم لاقطيه
So spread in Rusafa a string of pearls,
You see me descending into Baghdad happily
peerless pearls that have enthralled their gatherers.
Where the lion feels comfortable for those descending
ترانيyou see me نازلاًlodging بغدادBaghdad مغنىًan abode
تراني نازلاً بغداد مغنىً
يطيبbecomes pleasant الليثthe lion فيهin it لنازليهto its dwellers
يطيب الليث فيه لنازليه
You see me lodging in Baghdad, an abode
Is the Abode of Peace sufficient for my peace
where the lion is gentle with those who dwell there.
So this is the valley of grief, contracted within
وهلand can دارthe Abode of السلامPeace تفيaccommodate سلاميmy greeting
وهل دار السلام تفي سلامي
فذاfor this واديthe valley of الغريal-Ghari يضيقis too narrow فيهwithin it
فذا وادي الغري يضيق فيه
Can the Abode of Peace contain my greeting,
I say to the baths that were melodious
for this valley of al-Ghari is too narrow for it?
With the floods of Karkh, bring back their voice
اقولI say الىto حماماتdoves تغنَّتthat sang
اقول الى حمامات تغنَّت
باثلamong the tamarisks of الكرخal-Karkh صوتكyour voice رجعيهrepeat it
باثل الكرخ صوتك رجعيه
I say to doves that sang
I hope the tragedy of Hussein will extend a hand
among al-Karkh's tamarisks: 'Repeat your song.'
To sell me hope, so I buy it
عسىperhaps الندبthe noble, generous man الحسينHusayn يمدُّextends كفاًa hand
عسى الندب الحسين يمدُّ كفاً
تبيعsells ليto me الرجاءhope فاشتريهso I buy it
تبيع لي الرجاء فاشتريه
Perhaps the noble Husayn will extend a hand
A generous one who knows favor from him
that sells me hope, and I shall buy it.
With thousands and thousands of his bellowing
جوادa generous man يعرفis known المعروفbounty منهfrom him
جواد يعرف المعروف منه
بآلافin thousands تألفformed together منfrom مأيهhis promise
بآلاف تألف من مأيه
A generous man whose bounty is known
If he shakes off favor out of stinginess
in thousands formed from his promise.
Eyes of the greedy will bargain over it
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle هزَّstirs للمعروفto do good كشحاًa flank
اذا ما هزَّ للمعروف كشحاً
تخاوصsquint عنهaway from him اعينthe eyes of كاشحيهhis enemies
تخاوص عنه اعين كاشحيه
When he stirs his flank to do good,
I see the moon of the sky when it ascends
his enemies' eyes narrow and turn away from him.
Waving with that honorable face
ارىI see قمرthe moon of السماءheaven اذاwhen تعلىَّrises high
ارى قمر السماء اذا تعلىَّ
يلوحshines بذلكwith that الوجهface الوجيهnoble
يلوح بذلك الوجه الوجيه
I see the moon of heaven, when it rises high,
He has shown loyal, a full moon, so we said
shining with that noble face.
The full moon of perfection has appeared to its beholder
تجلىappeared موفياfully formed بدراًas a full moon فقلناand we said
تجلى موفيا بدراً فقلنا
بداappeared بدرthe moon of التمامfullness لمجتليهto its beholders
بدا بدر التمام لمجتليه
He appeared, a moon in all its fullness, and we said:
Extraordinary is the pride of the son of fourteen
'The moon at its fullness has appeared to its beholders.'
Resembling the moon, without equal he came
زهاshone زهوwith the splendor of ابنone aged اربعةfour وعشرand ten
زها زهو ابن اربعة وعشر
شبيهa likeness of البدرthe full moon جاءcame بلاwithout شبيهa peer
شبيه البدر جاء بلا شبيه
He shone like the moon at fourteen nights;
We sought him in time, hoping
the full moon's likeness came, himself without a peer.
So time yielded him to his seekers
طلبناهwe sought him علىfrom الزمنTime اقتراحاًas a chosen wish
طلبناه على الزمن اقتراحاً
فجادand was generous بهwith him الزمانTime لطالبيهto those seeking him
فجاد به الزمان لطالبيه
We asked Time for him, a wish of our own,
We described him with every wonderous beauty
and Time bestowed him freely on those who sought him.
So he came perplexing his describers
وصفناهwe described him بكلwith every بديعwondrous حسنbeauty
وصفناه بكل بديع حسن
فجاءand he brought بهit يحيّرbewildering واصفيهthose who describe him
فجاء به يحيّر واصفيه
We described him with every wondrous beauty,
How can blackness of nature suit him
and he displayed it, bewildering those who describe him.
More gentle than the breeze and what comes after it?
فكيفhow then تليrules لهhis السوداءblack bile طبعاa temperament
فكيف تلي له السوداء طبعا
ارقmore delicate منthan النسيمthe breeze وماand whatever يليهapproaches it
ارق من النسيم وما يليه
How, then, can black bile rule his temperament,
Difficulties will be paltry for him until
more delicate than the breeze and whatever approaches it?
He removes the sickness from you and you ride it
لسوفsurely will يهونgrow light فيهاin it الخطبthe ordeal حتىuntil
لسوف يهون فيها الخطب حتى
تميطyou remove الداءthe disease عنكfrom you وتمتطيهand mount it
تميط الداء عنك وتمتطيه
The ordeal it brings will surely ease, until
Reproach the blame in him and restrain
you cast the disease away from you and make it your mount.
For my heart does not obey its reproacher
اعاذلO reproacher عدِّput aside فيهconcerning him اللومthe blame واكففand desist
اعاذل عدِّ فيه اللوم واكفف
فماfor ... not قلبيmy heart يطاوعobeys عاذليهthose who reproach it
فما قلبي يطاوع عاذليه
O reproacher, put aside blame concerning him, and desist,
You rebuke me while I have a stubborn heart
for my heart will not obey those who reproach it.
That disobeys the passion in it when reproached
تعنّفنيyou rebuke me وليand I have قلبa heart لجوجstubborn
تعنّفني ولي قلب لجوج
يعاصيdefies الشوقlonging فيهwithin it معنفيهthose who rebuke it
يعاصي الشوق فيه معنفيه
You rebuke me, yet I have a stubborn heart;
Leave me, O critic, and believe my love
longing within it defies those who rebuke it.
For I am not, O critic, claiming it
ودعنيand leave me be ياO هذيمHudhaym وصدقand believe حبيmy love
ودعني يا هذيم وصدق حبي
فماfor ... not اناI ياO هذيمHudhaym بمدعيهa pretender to it
فما انا يا هذيم بمدعيه
Let me be, Hudhaym, and believe my love,
If I could, my longing would ride to him
for I am not feigning it, Hudhaym.
But the riding animals are not up to it
ركبتI would ride لوif استطعتI could اليهto him شوقيmy longing
ركبت لو استطعت اليه شوقي
وماand what وخدthe swift stride of الركابthe riding camels فارتضيهthat I should accept it
وما وخد الركاب فارتضيه
If I could, I would ride my longing to him;
Among people, I love refinement
and what is the camels' swift stride, that I should settle for it?
A lover who chooses you and you choose him
احبُّthe most beloved of الناسpeople بينamong الناسpeople ظرفاin wit and grace
احبُّ الناس بين الناس ظرفا
محبٌّa loving friend يصطفيكchooses you وتصطفيهand you choose him
محبٌّ يصطفيك وتصطفيه
Among people, the dearest for his wit and grace
Manners and merit make affinity between us
is a loving friend who chooses you, and whom you choose.
Like a meadow’s flower, pleasant for its picker
يؤلفunites بينناbetween us ادبٌliterary culture وفضلٌand merit
يؤلف بيننا ادبٌ وفضلٌ
كزهرlike the blossoms of الروضthe garden طابwas sweet لمجتنيهto their gatherers
كزهر الروض طاب لمجتنيه
Literature and merit unite us,
And we excel in poetry together naturally
like garden flowers sweet to those who gather them.
It is pure gold for its examiner
ونذهبand we go فيin القريضpoetry معاًtogether بطبعwith a natural gift
ونذهب في القريض معاً بطبع
هوit is الذهبgold الخليصpure لناقديهto its assayers
هو الذهب الخليص لناقديه
And together we journey through verse with a natural gift
Prepare a toast - it is the highest toast
that is pure gold to those who assay it.
That drinking in it is sweet for those who drink
اجلpass round قدحاًa cup هوit is القدحthe cup المعلىthe loftiest
اجل قدحاً هو القدح المعلى
يسوغgoes down smoothly الشربdrinking فيهin it لشاربيهfor its drinkers
يسوغ الشرب فيه لشاربيه
Pass round a cup—it is the loftiest cup—
And live, for time wanders greatly in you
whose drink goes down smoothly for its drinkers.
And none of its wandering burdens you
وعشand live فالدهرfor Time فيكin you يتيهexults كبراًin pride
وعش فالدهر فيك يتيه كبراً
وليسand there is no عليكupon you منany كبروتيهpride and conceit
وليس عليك من كبروتيه
And live long, for Time exults proudly in you,
while you bear no pride or conceit.
Partial English translation: 48 of 50 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1