هلhas ...? الروضthe garden القشيبfresh أعادbrought back زهراblossoms
هل الروض القشيب أعاد زهرا
أمor العذبthe sweet moisture الرطيبfresh and moist أعلَّwatered once more قطراrain
أم العذب الرطيب أعلَّ قطرا
Has the fresh garden brought forth blossoms anew?
Has the withered garden regained its blossoms,
Or has the sweet, fresh moisture poured another draught of rain?
Or has the sweet rain increased its drops?
أمor الودقthe rain المفوفstriped حاكwove بُرداa mantle
أم الودق المفوف حاك بُردا
أمor النوءthe rain-bearing star المطرّزُembroidered خاطstitched طمراa threadbare garment
أم النوء المطرّزُ خاط طمرا
Or has the striped rain woven a mantle?
Or has the folded bud woven brocade,
Or has the embroidered rain-star stitched a threadbare cloak?
Or has the embroidered cloud sewn gems?
أمor الوردthe roses المكممenclosed in buds باكرتهvisited them at dawn
أم الورد المكمم باكرته
بروقlightning flashes سحابةof a cloud وطفاءlong-lashed غراbright-white
بروق سحابة وطفاء غرا
Or were the roses, still in bud, greeted at dawn
Or has the rose cloaked in its petals
by bright flashes from a long-lashed cloud?
Flashed with the lightning of a cloud and extinguished the coal?
وهلand has ...? هزَّتrocked صباًan east breeze بالغورin the lowland مهداa cradle
وهل هزَّت صباً بالغور مهدا
لطفلfor a child of حواضنthe nurses of النوروزNowruz غيريother than me
لطفل حواضن النوروز غيري
And has an east breeze rocked a cradle in the lowland
And has the morning breeze shaken a cradle
for a child of the nurses of Nowruz other than me,
For a child in the arms of the New Year but me?
علىupon عذباتthe tips of أوراقٍleaves رقاقٍdelicate
على عذبات أوراقٍ رقاقٍ
عقدنthey tied علىabout الغصونthe boughs الميدswaying أزراwaist-wraps
عقدن على الغصون الميد أزرا
upon the tips of delicate leaves?
On the delicate, thin leaves
They tied waist-wraps about the swaying boughs:
That cling to the branches bending under their weight,
مطارفornamented mantles للربيعfor spring مسهماتarrow-patterned
مطارف للربيع مسهمات
ترفُّflutter نواصعاbrilliant بيضاwhite وحمراand red
ترفُّ نواصعا بيضا وحمرا
arrow-patterned mantles for spring,
Are ornaments for spring, glistening
fluttering, brilliant white and red.
White and red feathers fluttering.
هلhas ...? الشفقthe twilight glow المشعشعradiant شفّlet shine through لوناa hue
هل الشفق المشعشع شفّ لونا
أمor الصبحmorning استنارbrightened فشقَّand so split open فجراa dawn
أم الصبح استنار فشقَّ فجرا
Has the radiant twilight let a hue shine through?
Has the glowing sunset changed its color
Or has morning brightened and split open a dawn?
Or has dawn brightened and split the horizon?
بلrather الفقرthe passages الخوالدimmortal حبَّرتهاadorned them
بل الفقر الخوالد حبَّرتها
يدٌa hand تستخدمemploys الأقلامthe pens ثرّىfreely flowing
يدٌ تستخدم الأقلام ثرّى
Rather, immortal passages were adorned
Nay, poverty permanent has inscribed them
by a hand that employs freely flowing pens.
A hand that wields pens in abundance
تسوِّمهاit turns them loose نزائعsteeds brought from afar شارداتwandering free
تسوِّمها نزائع شاردات
تلفُّsweep across أباطحاًpebbly valley beds وتجوبand traverse وعراrugged ground
تلفُّ أباطحاً وتجوب وعرا
It turns them loose as far-brought, wandering steeds,
And marks them idle musings
sweeping across pebbly valley beds and traversing rugged ground,
That roam through expanses and traverse the rugged.
كأمثالlike the likes of الصلالdeadly serpents بكلin every شعبravine
كأمثال الصلال بكل شعب
نوافثspitting بالسمامwith venoms نسورeagles سوراswooping fiercely
نوافث بالسمام نسور سورا
like deadly serpents in every ravine,
Like salaal in every land,
spitting venoms—eagles swooping fiercely.
Hawks circling, eagles soaring.
طوتenfolded منهاsome of them الصحائفthe pages عابقاتfragrant
طوت منها الصحائف عابقات
تعيرlend ذوائبthe tresses of النسرينeglantine نشراfragrance
تعير ذوائب النسرين نشرا
The fragrant pages have enfolded some of them;
She has folded from them redolent pages
they lend scent to the tresses of eglantine.
To shame the tails of eagles in flight.
فهلthen has ...? دارينDarin ذاتpossessed of الطيبperfume أهدتbestowed
فهل دارين ذات الطيب أهدت
لطائمperfume caskets فيwithin الطروسthe pages تفوحwaft عطراfragrance
لطائم في الطروس تفوح عطرا
Has Darin, rich in perfume, then bestowed
So has the house of sweetness gifted
perfume caskets within the pages, wafting fragrance?
Pleasing breezes that waft fragrance from its pinnacles?
عقيدَO sworn ally of الفضلexcellence قدindeed فصَّلتyou spaced the gems of عقداa necklace
عقيدَ الفضل قد فصَّلت عقدا
بعقدa necklace of جمانةpearls from البحرينBahrain أزرىput to shame
بعقد جمانة البحرين أزرى
O sworn ally of excellence, you have strung a gem-spaced necklace
The necklace of virtue she has unstrung a necklace
that puts a strand of Bahrain's pearls to shame.
With a necklace of the two seas she has adorned me.
تشظىbroke apart رصفهits ordered stringing فغداand so became شعاعاscattered
تشظى رصفه فغدا شعاعا
يساقطsheds لؤلؤًpearls فيupon الطرسthe page نثراas prose
يساقط لؤلؤً في الطرس نثرا
Its ordered string broke apart and lay scattered,
Its pavement glitters and turns into rays
shedding pearls upon the page as prose.
Letting fall in the courtyard a scattering of pearls.
نطِhang العقدthe necklace المفصلwith gems interspaced بينbetween قرطيthe two earrings of
نطِ العقد المفصل بين قرطي
مبتلةٍa shapely maiden عطولunadorned in الجيدthe neck عفراfair-skinned
مبتلةٍ عطول الجيد عفرا
Hang the gem-spaced necklace between the earrings
String the unstrung necklace between
of a shapely, fair maiden whose neck is bare.
My wrists wet with a profusion of musk.
وسمتyou marked لمنحرfor the throat of الزوراءal-Zawra فيهwithin it
وسمت لمنحر الزوراء فيه
علاطاa transverse neck-brand زانadorned سالفةًthe neck's side وذفراand the ridge behind the ear
علاطا زان سالفةً وذفرا
You marked within it, for al-Zawra's throat,
And paint on the parchment of my cheek
a crosswise brand gracing her neck's side and the ridge behind her ear,
A mole, relic of nights past and gone.
لدنsince قدalready ناشreached دجلةthe Tigris منهfrom it مدٌّa swelling tide
لدن قد ناش دجلة منه مدٌّ
فأغرقand so submerged كرخهاher Karkh مدّاًat flood tide وجزراand at ebb tide
فأغرق كرخها مدّاً وجزرا
ever since a swelling tide from it reached the Tigris
Since the Tigris has flooded from it an extent
and submerged her Karkh at flood and ebb.
That drowned all its banks in its tide and ebb;
لعمريby my life عبّsurged منهfrom it عبابthe surge of يمّa sea
لعمري عبّ منه عباب يمّ
فأعيىand so baffled ملحمthe nourisher of الصدفينthe two shell-halves قطراin rainfall
فأعيى ملحم الصدفين قطرا
By my life, an ocean's surge gushed forth from it,
By my life it has dispensed a draught that intoxicates
baffling with its rain the nourisher of the two shell-halves.
And exhausted the briny sea with its drops;
ضربتyou turned away عنfrom المعانيthe meanings العونmatronly حتىuntil
ضربت عن المعاني العون حتى
قرعتَyou struck upon حصانهاtheir chaste maiden تفتضُّyou deflower بكراa virgin
قرعتَ حصانها تفتضُّ بكرا
You turned away from the matronly meanings, until
You have turned from meanings, succor, until
you struck upon their chaste maiden, deflowering a virgin.
You have spurred its steed and it rears restively;
يصيبwins البكرthe virgin منfrom عينthe heart of المعانيmeanings
يصيب البكر من عين المعاني
يراعكyour reed pen كلماwhenever صوّبتyou aimed فكراa thought
يراعك كلما صوّبت فكرا
The virgin from the very heart of meanings is won
It strikes the virgin meaning with the eye
by your reed pen whenever you aim a thought.
Beholding you whenever you turn your thoughts;
هوit القلمthe pen الذيthat فيon الطرسthe page يجريruns
هو القلم الذي في الطرس يجري
فيزريand so puts to shame بالجارزthe cutting sword العضبkeen-edged مجرىin its course
فيزري بالجارز العضب مجرى
It is the pen that runs across the page,
It is the pen that flows in the parchment
putting the keen, cutting sword to shame in its course.
And rivals the current in the pebbly stream;
ومتَّهمand suspected لدىin الجلىgrave affairs أمينtrustworthy
ومتَّهم لدى الجلى أمين
تراهyou see it مبرءًexonerated طوراًat one time وطوراand at another
تراه مبرءً طوراً وطورا
And though suspected, it is trusted in grave affairs;
And though accused by the unveiled it is trusted
you see it exonerated at one time, and at another
Now acquitted, now convicted.
ينكِّسit lowers منهof its own فيupon القرطاسthe paper رأساa head
ينكِّس منه في القرطاس رأسا
ليودعto entrust مسمعthe ear of الألواحthe tablets سراa secret
ليودع مسمع الألواح سرا
it lowers its own head upon the paper
It inverts upon the paper heads
to entrust a secret to the tablets' ear,
To confide to the tablets' hearing a secret;
كمثلlike الصبthe passionate lover أنحلهwasted him هواهhis passion
كمثل الصب أنحله هواه
فباحand so disclosed بسرهhis secret المكتومconcealed جهراaloud
فباح بسره المكتوم جهرا
like the lover whom his passion has wasted,
Like one lovesick whom his passion has wasted
who then disclosed his hidden secret aloud,
So he confesses openly his hidden desire.
بنعتin praise of فضيلةa virtue كرمتwas noble نجاراin lineage
بنعت فضيلة كرمت نجارا
يلفentwines لهاfor it بغيضin the groves of المجدglory نجراa lineage
يلف لها بغيض المجد نجرا
in praise of a virtue noble in lineage,
I have described the virtue that ennobled a carpenter
entwining for it a lineage in the groves of glory.
And clad for it the hated robe of honor;
شموسsuns of معارفlearning ونجومand stars of فضلexcellence
شموس معارف ونجوم فضل
بزوراءin al-Zawra of العراقIraq تحفcluster بدارaround a house
بزوراء العراق تحف بدار
Suns of learning and stars of excellence
Suns of knowledge and stars of virtue
surround a house in Iraq's al-Zawra.
Have adorned the Iraq of Abu Nawas's day;
فكمand how many منof منظرa sight نضرfresh and lovely أرتناit showed us
فكم من منظر نضر أرتنا
جلاunveiled وجهاa face لناto us حَسناbeautiful أغراradiant
جلا وجها لنا حَسنا أغرا
How many a fresh, lovely sight it has shown us,
How many lovely scenes it showed us
unveiling to us a beautiful, radiant face!
Majestic, beautiful, alluring;
وكمand how many منof مبدءan originator بهمamong them معيدa renewer
وكم من مبدء بهم معيد
قطوعone who cuts off واصلone who joins جنفاinjustice وبراand goodness
قطوع واصل جنفا وبرا
And how many an originator among them, a renewer,
How many excellent deeds the doers of which
cutting off injustice and binding goodness together,
Severed kinship and turned from righteousness;
وحلوٍand sweet in شمائلcharacter ومريمand surpassing in بأسmight
وحلوٍ شمائل ومريم بأس
قدindeed استحلىfound sweet المكارمnoble deeds واستمراand persevered
قد استحلى المكارم واستمرا
and sweet in character, surpassing in might,
The sweet disposition and forbidding might
who has savored noble deeds and persevered!
Of one who perfected generosity and persisted;
علىًlofty honors تلوىare turned لهاtoward them الأعناقnecks حفظاin reverent regard
علىً تلوى لها الأعناق حفظا
فتخضعand so bow خشَّعاhumbly طوعاwillingly وقراreverently
فتخضع خشَّعا طوعا وقرا
Lofty honors toward which necks turn in reverent regard,
Necks bent in awe of one so sublime
then bow, humbled, willingly and reverently.
Bow down before him submissively, willingly;
فكمand how many قدindeed وشحتyou girded بالنثرwith prose كشحاa waist
فكم قد وشحت بالنثر كشحا
وكمand how many قدindeed قلدتyou garlanded بالنظمwith verse نحراa throat
وكم قد قلدت بالنظم نحرا
How many a waist you have girded with prose,
How profusely it has perfumed prose,
and how many a throat you have garlanded with verse!
How abundantly collared poetry;
وشعرand poetry عزّbecame precious فيthroughout الآفاقthe horizons حتىuntil
وشعر عزّ في الآفاق حتى
إذاbehold الشعرىSirius العبورthe Crossing Star تصاغis fashioned شعراas verse
إذا الشعرى العبور تصاغ شعرا
And poetry so precious throughout the horizons
And poetry of glory that filled the horizons
that, behold, Sirius, the Crossing Star, is fashioned into verse.
Until, when the poets tried to climb, they became poetry;
وبنتand a daughter of فمٍa mouth يضوعgrows fragrant العصرthe age منهاfrom her
وبنت فمٍ يضوع العصر منها
فتهزءand so she mocks بابنةat the daughter of الزرجونthe vine عصراwhen pressed
فتهزء بابنة الزرجون عصرا
And a daughter of the mouth whose scent perfumes the age,
And a mouth that abases the age with its flow
so she mocks the vine's daughter at the pressing.
Mocking the daughter of Zarjoun with its flow;
عجبتI marveled لمحرزٍat one who wins قصبthe victor's reed of المعاليlofty honors
عجبت لمحرزٍ قصب المعالي
ولمand did not يعثرstumble بذيلon the hem of العجبconceit كبراout of pride
ولم يعثر بذيل العجب كبرا
I marveled at one who won the victor's reed of lofty honors,
I am amazed by one who won glory's reed
yet did not trip on conceit's hem out of pride.
And never stumbled into vainglory;
Sol 6.1