سوّمlet loose الشزبthe lean steeds واسرِand drive by night المهارىthe Mahari riding-camels
سوّم الشزب واسرِ المهارى
واقطعand cross البيداءthe desert داراa dwelling ثمthen داراa dwelling
واقطع البيداء دارا ثم دارا
Let loose the lean steeds, and drive the Mahari camels by night.
Saddle the steed and spur the swift horses,
And cross the desert, dwelling after dwelling.
Cross the desert, home after home.
واجلهاand set them ranging جائلاتswaying انسعاًgirth-straps
واجلها جائلات انسعاً
فيin المواميthe wastelands تسبقoutstrip الطيرthe birds مطاراin flight
في الموامي تسبق الطير مطارا
And set them ranging, their girth-straps swaying,
Drive them relentlessly,
through the wastelands, outstripping birds in flight.
Racing birds in flight across the dunes.
فإذاthen when آنستyou glimpse منfrom واديthe valley of طولbounty
فإذا آنست من وادي طول
هاشمHashim البطحاءal-Batha تسبقyou outstrip الطيرthe birds مطاراin flight
هاشم البطحاء تسبق الطير مطارا
Then, when from the valley of bounty you glimpse
When you glimpse, from the Wadi Taul valley,
Hashim of al-Batha, outstripping birds in flight,
Hashim's plain outstripping the birds in flight,
قفhalt وناديand call بنزارto Nizar صارحاًopenly
قف ونادي بنزار صارحاً
أينwhere لاno أينwhere ترىyou see اليومtoday نزاراNizar
أين لا أين ترى اليوم نزارا
halt, and call openly to Nizar:
Stop and call out to Nuzaar, speaking frankly:
Where—no, where—do you see Nizar today?
"Where, oh where do you see Nuzaar today?"
وأنشدنand earnestly beseech أشياخthe elders فهرٍof Fihr قائلاsaying
وأنشدن أشياخ فهرٍ قائلا
ماwhat لهمwith them قرّواthey settled علىunder الضيمoppression قراراso firmly
ما لهم قرّوا على الضيم قرارا
And beseech the elders of Fihr, saying:
Let the elders of Fahr recite, saying:
Why have they settled so firmly under oppression?
"Why did they stay despite the injustice?"
اقعودsitting idle? والقناwhile the spears تنفثspew حتفاdeath
اقعود والقنا تنفث حتفا
منfrom يديهمtheir hands والظبيand the sword-edges تلهبkindle ناراfire
من يديهم والظبي تلهب نارا
Do they sit idle, while the spears spew death
Sit, while the spears deal out death
from their hands, and sword-edges kindle fire?
From their hands, and the gazelles ignite the fire.
ولديهمand they possess كلevery محجولwhite-marked الشوىin the legs
ولديهم كل محجول الشوى
واضحُbright الغرةthe forehead-blaze يشتدُّgallops fiercely أواراwith burning heat
واضحُ الغرة يشتدُّ أوارا
And they possess every steed with white-marked legs,
With them are all the lovelorn drunkards,
bright of forehead-blaze, galloping with fiery ardor,
The bright-faced whose passion grows intense,
هيكلmassive-framed نهدُstout القصيرthe short ribs (uncertain reading) شيظمtall and long-bodied
هيكل نهدُ القصير شيظم
سابحa swimming galloper ينفحkicks بالخيلat the horses احتضاراat a gallop
سابح ينفح بالخيل احتضارا
massive-framed, stout in the short ribs, tall and long-bodied,
The form of the slender Nahd doe,
a swimming galloper, kicking at the horses as he races;
Swimming, wafting the scent of death to the horses.
أرنٍfrisky ينفضtosses بالعذرwith his mane فماand never
أرنٍ ينفض بالعذر فما
اختالprances إلاexcept خلتهI imagine him إحدىone العذارىof the maidens
اختال إلا خلته إحدى العذارى
frisky, tossing his mane; he never
A wild cow shaking its forelock,
prances without my imagining him one of the maidens.
Which only stirs when startled by a maiden,
هوhe فيin الليلthe night أخوbrother of بدرthe full moon الدجىof darkness
هو في الليل أخو بدر الدجى
وأخوand brother of الشمسthe sun إذاwhen انجابit clears away نهاراby day
وأخو الشمس إذا انجاب نهارا
He is, at night, brother to the full moon of darkness,
It is the brother of the night at dusk
and brother to the sun when daylight breaks.
And brother to the sun when dawn breaks.
ماwhat عليكمis upon you أنthat تزجّوهاyou drive them forth وراداcoming to drink
ما عليكم أن تزجّوها ورادا
طامحاتlifted high العينin the eyes لمnot تدرthey have known العثاراstumbling
طامحات العين لم تدر العثارا
What harm if you drive them forth to drink,
Do not blame them, you whose eyes covet,
their eyes lifted high, never knowing a stumble?
For they know not dishonor.
فوقupon إثباجthe backs جيادٍof noble mounts ضمَّرlean
فوق إثباج جيادٍ ضمَّر
مخطفاتٍtucked-in أوسطat the waists قبٍّslender-bellied مهارىMahari riding-camels
مخطفاتٍ أوسط قبٍّ مهارى
Upon the backs of lean, noble mounts,
Above stallions with knotted manes,
tucked-in at the waist, slender-bellied Mahari camels,
Amidst galloping steeds and skilled horsemen.
كصلالlike vipers الرملof the sand تنفضshaking off ثوباًa garment
كصلال الرمل تنفض ثوباً
ياO حذاريmy warning! منof أخthe brother of الرملthe sand حذاراbeware!
يا حذاري من أخ الرمل حذارا
like sand-vipers shaking off a garment—
Like clattering sand they shake out a robe -
O beware, beware the sand's brother!
Beware, beware the kin of sand!
أوor سباعpredators الطيرamong birds أهوتswooped down جوَّعاًhungry
أو سباع الطير أهوت جوَّعاً
تحسبdeem الروسthe heads منof الشوسthe fierce warriors الجباراforfeit prey
تحسب الروس من الشوس الجبارا
Or birds of prey swooping down hungry,
Or beasts of prey swoop down ravenous,
taking fierce warriors' heads for forfeit prey.
Mistaking the heads for formidable lions.
يتهادونthey sway forward إلىtoward الموتdeath سكارىdrunk
يتهادون إلى الموت سكارى
طرباًin rapture فيهat it وماyet not همthey بسكارىdrunk at all
طرباً فيه وما هم بسكارى
They sway toward death, drunk
Drunk with zeal they rush towards death,
with rapture at it, though they are not drunk.
Reveling, though they are not drunk.
يتنادونthey call to one another علىupon جردهمtheir sleek steeds
يتنادون على جردهم
البدارhaste! الكرthe charge! ياO جردsleek steeds البداراhaste!
البدار الكر يا جرد البدارا
They call to one another upon their sleek steeds:
They call out to the barren valley:
Haste! Charge! O sleek steeds, haste!
"O fertile valley!"
وقفstood الحتفdeath بهمbeside them فيin موقفa place
وقف الحتف بهم في موقف
قدalready أماتتput to death قضبهمtheir swords فيهin it الشفاراthe cutting edges
قد أماتت قضبهم فيه الشفارا
Death stood beside them in a place
Death stood in their way at an instant
where their swords had put the cutting edges to death.
When its swords ended their lives.
خلفاءdeputies of السيفthe sword إلاexcept أنهمthat they
خلفاء السيف إلا أنهم
يتعايونvie with one another علىover الضيفthe guest غيارىjealous
يتعايون على الضيف غيارى
Deputies of the sword, save that they
Successors to the sword, though they
vie jealously with one another over the guest.
Race each other to host the guest.
فهمfor they أماeither ينيلونbestow سجالbrimming bucketfuls الthe
فهم أما ينيلون سجال ال
عرفbounty غمراًabundantly أوor يخوضونplunge into غماراthe depths
عرف غمراً أو يخوضون غمارا
For they either bestow brimming buckets of
Whether they attain the glory of battle,
abundant bounty, or plunge into the depths.
Or plunge into the thick of fray,
أهَّبواthey readied للحربfor war أرماحاًlances طوالاًlong
أهَّبوا للحرب أرماحاً طوالاً
زاعبياتٍZa'abi lances وأعماراًand lifespans قصاراshort
زاعبياتٍ وأعماراً قصارا
They readied long lances for war,
They ready long, slim lances
Za'abi lances—and short spans of life.
For war, and short lifespans.
يلحقونthey join الطعنthrusts بالضربto blows طلحفاًfiercely
يلحقون الطعن بالضرب طلحفاً
بمكرٍّwith a charge يملأfills الأفقthe horizon غباراwith dust
بمكرٍّ يملأ الأفق غبارا
They join thrusts to blows, fiercely,
They follow a blow with a stab, continuously,
with a charge that fills the horizon with dust.
With cunning that fills the horizon with dust.
لنwill not يغضّواthey lower الطرفthe gaze فيin النقعthe battle-dust وإنand even if
لن يغضّوا الطرف في النقع وإن
عقدties النقعthe dust علىover الطرفthe eyes أزاراa wrapping-cloth
عقد النقع على الطرف أزارا
They will not lower their gaze in battle-dust, even if
They will not avert their eyes from the slain, even if
the dust ties a wrapping-cloth across their eyes.
The slain's belts are wrapped around their heads.
ليسdoes not يجديكمavail you غوارraiding بعدهاafter it
ليس يجديكم غوار بعدها
أوor تشنّواyou launch فيagainst بنيthe sons of حربHarb غواراraids
أو تشنّوا في بني حرب غوارا
No raiding will avail you after it,
After it neither asylum nor attacking
or launching raids against Banu Harb.
The people of Harb will avail you.
كمhow much دمٍblood فيin سالفbygone الدهرtime لكمof yours
كم دمٍ في سالف الدهر لكم
أرضعوهthey fed it as milk القضُبthe swords الخذمkeen-cutting جباراunavenged
أرضعوه القضُب الخذم جبارا
How much blood of yours, in days long past,
How much blood of yours in times past
they fed like milk to keen, cleaving swords, unavenged!
Did the eternal swords drink!
وحصانٍand a chaste woman لمnot تجدshe found كسرa fold حجابٍof a curtain
وحصانٍ لم تجد كسر حجابٍ
أبرزتwas brought out تخفضlowering طرفيهاboth her eyes انكساراin shame
أبرزت تخفض طرفيها انكسارا
And many a chaste woman, finding no fold of a curtain,
And a steed whose breaking you found no weakness,
was brought out, lowering both her eyes in shame.
Lowering its eyelids in defeat.
حرةٍa noble woman لمnever تنضِshe removed فيin الخدرthe secluded chamber خماراًa veil
حرةٍ لم تنضِ في الخدر خماراً
قدalready أماطواthey removed عنfrom محياهاher face الخماراthe veil
قد أماطوا عن محياها الخمارا
A noble woman who never removed her veil in her chamber—
A free woman who wove no veil in the abode,
they have drawn the veil away from her face.
They removed the veil from her face.
تخمشshe scratches الأوجهthe faces بالعشرwith the ten fingers وتدعوand calls out
تخمش الأوجه بالعشر وتدعو
بحنينwith a lament يسكتsilences الهيمthe thirst-crazed camels العشاراthe ten-month-pregnant she-camels
بحنين يسكت الهيم العشارا
She scratches faces with her ten fingers and calls out
She tears the cheeks with her fingernails and calls out
with a lament that hushes thirsty she-camels heavy with young.
With a yearning to silence the love-torn.
طفقتshe began تلدمbeating صدراًa breast واغراًseething
طفقت تلدم صدراً واغراً
وشحتهhad draped it الأصبحياتthe Asbahi whips صداراas a bodice
وشحته الأصبحيات صدارا
She began beating her seething breast,
She went about rending an exposed chest
which Asbahi whips had clothed in a bodice.
Bared by the dawns' first light.
قطعواthey crossed فيهاin it حزوماًridges فحزوماًthen ridges
قطعوا فيها حزوماً فحزوماً
المواميthe wastelands ودياراًand dwellings فدياراthen dwellings
الموامي ودياراً فديارا
Through it they crossed ridge after ridge,
They cut her into bundles and bundles
desert wastes, and dwelling after dwelling.
Across the dunes and homes after homes.
تترامىhurl themselves onward الضلَّعthe lame camels النقبthe hoof-worn ones بهاwith her
تترامى الضلَّع النقب بها
شُقَقَstretches of البيدthe deserts يميناًto the right ويساراand to the left
شُقَقَ البيد يميناً ويسارا
The lame, hoof-worn camels toss her along
Her ribs lie outstretched, the gaps
over stretches of desert, to right and left.
Of the desert cloven apart left and right.
كمhow many قفارwastelands وصلتهاthey linked them بقفارٍto wastelands
كم قفار وصلتها بقفارٍ
قطعتsevered منهاfrom them ضلوعاribs وفقاراand vertebrae
قطعت منها ضلوعا وفقارا
How many wastelands they linked to other wastelands
How many barrens did they join to barrens,
that severed ribs and vertebrae from them!
Severing her ribs and spine!
وامضُّand the most piercing الداءaffliction بالقلبto the heart وقوعاin its impact
وامضُّ الداء بالقلب وقوعا
طفلةa little girl ماsome (indefinite emphasis) صاغforged لهاfor her السوطthe whip سواراa bracelet
طفلة ما صاغ لها السوط سوارا
And the affliction that strikes the heart most sharply:
Let the disease in the heart grow more severe
a little girl for whom the whip forged a bracelet.
At a child whose wrist was circled by no bangle.
وغريرand a guileless youth أتلعlong الجيدof neck انبرتsprang forth
وغرير أتلع الجيد انبرت
منfrom دماthe blood أوداجهof his jugular veins ترويdrinking their fill الغرارthe sword-edges
من دما أوداجه تروي الغرار
And a guileless youth, long of neck: forth sprang
And a fledgling whose neck was ringed
the sword-edges, drinking their fill of his jugular blood.
By its blood pouring from its slain mother's womb.
ذيpossessed of نفارٍshyness علقwas fastened الطوقthe collar بهupon him
ذي نفارٍ علق الطوق به
وردhe met الحتفdeath وماand not yet اخضرَّhad grown green عذاراin cheek-hair
ورد الحتف وما اخضرَّ عذارا
A shy one, upon whom a collar was fastened,
One with an umbilical cord still tied around it
he met death before down had sprouted on his cheeks.
Whom death took before youth had greened.
Sol 6.1