إليكto you فؤاداًa heart لاnot تملtire نوادبهits mourners
إليك فؤاداً لا تمل نوادبه
ودونكand here for you دمعاًtears لاnot تغبbe absent سواكبهits streams
ودونك دمعاً لا تغب سواكبه
Here is a heart for you, whose mourners never tire;
and here are tears for you, whose streams never cease.
لعمرby the life of أبيmy father لمdid not يبقremain فيin القوسthe bow منزعa draw
لعمر أبي لم يبق في القوس منزع
غداةon the morning حداchanted الحاديthe camel-driver وزمتand were bridled ركائبهhis riding camels
غداة حدا الحادي وزمت ركائبه
By my father's life, no draw was left in the bow
on the morning the camel-driver chanted and his riding camels were bridled.
ودارand the abode of التصابيyouthful dalliance بأنin that للبينto parting رسمهاits traces
ودار التصابي بأن للبين رسمها
ونيلand the Nile of دجىthe darkness of الأيامthe days مدتspread غياهبهits depths of gloom
ونيل دجى الأيام مدت غياهبه
And the abode of youthful dalliance, whose traces belong to parting,
and the Nile of the days' darkness, whose gloomy depths have spread.
هوit is الدهرTime لاnot يلويheed لشاكٍa sufferer تقاذفتtossed to and fro
هو الدهر لا يلوي لشاكٍ تقاذفت
بهwith him غمراتengulfing surges أردفتهاfollowed them سحائبهits clouds
به غمرات أردفتها سحائبه
Such is Time: it heeds no sufferer tossed about
by engulfing surges, followed in turn by its clouds.
فكمso how often صالcharged فتكاًin deadly violence غيرnot مثنٍturning عنانهits reins
فكم صال فتكاً غير مثنٍ عنانه
لسلمtoward peace وكمand how often كرتcharged لحربinto war كتائبهits battalions
لسلم وكم كرت لحرب كتائبه
So how often it has charged to kill, never turning its reins
toward peace; and how often its battalions have charged into war!
أبادannihilated ذويwearers of التيجانcrowns منsince عهدthe age of آدمAdam
أباد ذوي التيجان من عهد آدم
وكسرىand Khosrow علىamid ذحلvengeance قضىperished ومرازبهand his satraps
وكسرى على ذحل قضى ومرازبه
It has annihilated the wearers of crowns since Adam's time;
and Khosrow perished amid vengeance, as did his satraps.
ولاand none مثلlike طودa mountain غالهdestroyed it غائلthe ravager of الردىdeath
ولا مثل طود غاله غائل الردى
فمادتso swayed أعاليهits heights ودكتand were crushed جوانبهits sides
فمادت أعاليه ودكت جوانبه
Yet none was like a mountain felled by death's ravager:
its heights swayed, and its sides were crushed;
وبحرand a sea بعيدfar-reaching المدthe tide عبsurged عبابهits billows
وبحر بعيد المد عب عبابه
وقدand indeed طبقcovered الدنياthe world وجاشتand surged غواربهits wave-crests
وقد طبق الدنيا وجاشت غواربه
and a sea of far-reaching tides, whose billows surged,
which had covered the world, its wave-crests seething;
وبدرand a full moon of علومٍlearning قدalready تغيبvanished نورهits light
وبدر علومٍ قد تغيب نوره
فاظلمso darkened أفقthe horizon of الدينfaith واغبرand grew dust-gray جانبهits side
فاظلم أفق الدين واغبر جانبه
and a full moon of learning, whose light has vanished,
so faith's horizon darkened and its realm grew ashen.
فذاكso all that علىfor نجلthe son of جعفرJa'far منone whose سمتrose
فذاك على نجل جعفر من سمت
علىabove هامةthe head of الجوزاءal-Jawza فخراًin glory مناقبهhis virtues
على هامة الجوزاء فخراً مناقبه
All this is for Ja'far's son, whose virtues rose
in glory above the head of al-Jawza.
قضىhe died فقضىso died الدينthe faith الحنيفيupright and monotheistic بعدهafter him
قضى فقضى الدين الحنيفي بعده
وسدتand were barred لعمريby my life طرقهits paths ومذاهبهand its ways
وسدت لعمري طرقه ومذاهبه
He died, and the upright faith died after him,
and, by my life, its paths and ways were barred.
أقولI say علىupon الدنياthe world العفاruin إنindeed عصرناour age
أقول على الدنيا العفا إن عصرنا
لقدindeed كثرتbecame many زلاتهits missteps وغرائبهand its strange turns
لقد كثرت زلاته وغرائبه
I say: ruin upon this world! For our age
has indeed been full of missteps and strange turns.
وهاand here أناI مذsince نيطتwere hung علىupon تمائميmy amulets
وها أنا مذ نيطت على تمائمي
يحاربنيit wars against me ياO ويلهwoe to it واحاربهand I war against it
يحاربني يا ويله واحاربه
And here I am: since my amulets were hung upon me,
it wars against me—woe to it!—and I war against it.
ومنand whoever حاربfought الأيامthe days والدهرand Time جاهداًstriving hard
ومن حارب الأيام والدهر جاهداً
فأجدرso most likely بهfor him أنto ينثنيretreat وهوwhile it غالبهhis conqueror
فأجدر به أن ينثني وهو غالبه
And whoever strives to fight the days and Time
is most likely to retreat, with Time his conqueror.
ذرونيleave me أسلlet flow ماءthe water of الجفونthe eyelids لتنطفيso they may be extinguished
ذروني أسل ماء الجفون لتنطفي
لواعجburning pangs ماwhat ضمheld الحشاthe innermost heart وجوانبهand its recesses
لواعج ما ضم الحشا وجوانبه
Leave me to let the water of my eyelids flow, to extinguish
the burning pangs of what my heart and its recesses hold.
فيin النفسthe soul أمرa matter ضاقwas too narrow عنfor وسعcontaining بعضهpart of it
في النفس أمر ضاق عن وسع بعضه
برغميagainst my will أكنافthe bounds of الحمىthe sanctuary وسباسبهand its open plains
برغمي أكناف الحمى وسباسبه
Within my soul lies a sorrow, even part of which exceeds
against my will, the sanctuary's bounds and open plains.
وياand oh طالماhow often ضرharmed الحليمthe forbearing man اصطبارهhis endurance
ويا طالما ضر الحليم اصطباره
وجرعهand made him drink الوردthe draught الذعافdeadly poison مشاربهhis watering places
وجرعه الورد الذعاف مشاربه
Ah, how often a forbearing man's endurance has harmed him,
and his watering places have made him drink a deadly draught.
لتبكlet them weep المعاليlofty virtues ماas much as استطاعتthey could لماجدfor a noble man
لتبك المعالي ما استطاعت لماجد
مضىpassed away فمضتso departed منfrom ذاthis الزمانage أطايبهits finest things
مضى فمضت من ذا الزمان أطايبه
Let lofty virtues weep all they can for a noble man
who passed away, so this age's finest things departed.
وتبكيand weep علومthe sciences of الآمالhopes مبديthe revealer of عويصهاtheir intricacies
وتبكي علوم الآمال مبدي عويصها
إذاwhen ماfor emphasis ظلامthe darkness of الجهلignorance مدتspread غياهبهits depths of gloom
إذا ما ظلام الجهل مدت غياهبه
And the sciences of hope mourn the revealer of their intricacies,
whenever ignorance's darkness spread its gloomy depths.
فياso O هاجراًone who left حاشاهfar be it from him لاnot عنout of ملالةٍweariness
فيا هاجراً حاشاه لا عن ملالةٍ
وتراكand one who leaves behind وجدanguish لاnot يبارحdeparts لاهبهits flame
وتراك وجد لا يبارح لاهبه
O you who left—not out of weariness, far be it from you—
and you who left behind a grief whose flame never departs:
علمناwe have learned بأنthat العلمlearning قوضwas dismantled والأسىand sorrow
علمنا بأن العلم قوض والأسى
تزايدincreased والسلوانand consolation عزتbecame elusive مطالبهthe means of attaining it
تزايد والسلوان عزت مطالبه
we have learned that learning has been dismantled, and sorrow
has increased, while the means of consolation grew elusive.
تعاظمgrew immense هذاthis الخطبcalamity فالناسso people واجدgrief-stricken
تعاظم هذا الخطب فالناس واجد
أباعدهthose far from him فيهin it استوتwere equal وأقاربهand his relatives
أباعده فيه استوت وأقاربه
This calamity has grown immense, and all people grieve;
those far from him and his relatives are alike in this grief.
أعزيكمI console you ياO آلhouse of جعفرٍJa'far عنfor the loss of فتىًa young man
أعزيكم يا آل جعفرٍ عن فتىً
بعيدfar-reaching مناطthe seat of الفخرglory جمabundant مواهبهhis gifts
بعيد مناط الفخر جم مواهبه
I console you, O house of Ja'far, for a young man
whose glory had a lofty seat, whose gifts were abundant;
أخوa man of هممaspirations لاnot الدهرTime بالغreaching شأوهاtheir utmost reach
أخو همم لا الدهر بالغ شأوها
وصارمand a keen sword of عزمresolve لاnot تفلare blunted مضاربهits striking edges
وصارم عزم لا تفل مضاربه
a man of aspirations whose reach Time cannot match,
and a keen sword of resolve whose edges are never blunted;
وبحرand an ocean of علومlearning لاnot يملtires of حديثهhis discourse
وبحر علوم لا يمل حديثه
جليسa companion ولمand did not يكتبwrite سوىanything but الخيرgood كاتبهhis recorder
جليس ولم يكتب سوى الخير كاتبه
and an ocean of learning whose discourse never wearies
a companion; his recorder wrote nothing but good.
وثمand there are معالlofty virtues لاnot أطيقI can manage عدادهاcounting them
وثم معال لا أطيق عدادها
ثناءاًin praise وهلand can? يقوىmanage علىwith الرملthe sand حاسبهits counter
ثناءاً وهل يقوى على الرمل حاسبه
And there are lofty virtues I cannot enumerate
in praise—could any reckoner ever count the sand?
فصبراًso be patient بنيsons of العلياءeminence فالصبرfor patience مغنمa gain
فصبراً بني العلياء فالصبر مغنم
تبشرgive glad tidings بالأجرof the reward الجميلbeautiful عواقبهits outcomes
تبشر بالأجر الجميل عواقبه
So be patient, sons of eminence: patience is a gain,
its outcomes heralding a beautiful reward.
فأنتfor you are جبالmountains of الحلمforbearance فيin كلevery أزمةٍcrisis
فأنت جبال الحلم في كل أزمةٍ
وطالعهand its rising وقفreserved عليكمfor you وغاربهand its setting
وطالعه وقف عليكم وغاربه
For you are mountains of forbearance in every crisis,
and its rising and setting belong to you alone.
نجومstars of سماءa sky كلماwhenever انقضfell كوكبa star
نجوم سماء كلما انقض كوكب
بداappeared كوكبa star تأويseek refuge إليهto it كواكبهits stars
بدا كوكب تأوي إليه كواكبه
Stars in heaven: whenever a star falls,
a star appears, and its stars seek refuge with it.
ولاand may not زالcease رضوانthe favor of المهيمنthe Guardian واصلاًreaching
ولا زال رضوان المهيمن واصلاً
ثرىthe soil حلهhe settled in it مولىthe master of الفخارglory وصاحبهand its companion
ثرى حله مولى الفخار وصاحبه
And may the Guardian's favor never cease to reach
the soil where glory's master and companion rests;
ولاand may not برحcease الرحمنthe Most Merciful يهديbestow لهupon him الحياlife-giving rain
ولا برح الرحمن يهدي له الحيا
وكلand every امرئٍperson يهديoffer لهto him ماwhat يناسبهbefits him
وكل امرئٍ يهدي له ما يناسبه
and may the Most Merciful never cease to send him life-giving rain,
and may every person offer him what befits him.
Sol 6.1