كَحِّلْline with kohl بإثمدwith antimony هذاthis الرّوضgarden أجفاناeyelids
كَحِّلْ بإثمد هذا الرّوض أجفانا
واقْطِفand pluck سرورَكyour joy منfrom مغناهits grounds ألواناvaried hues
واقْطِف سرورَك من مغناه ألوانا
Line your eyelids with this garden's antimony,
And pluck your joy in many hues from its grounds.
واخْلَعْand cast off عِذارَكyour bridle فيin تحصيلsecuring واجبهits due
واخْلَعْ عِذارَك في تحصيل واجبه
فلستَfor you are not أوّلَthe first جانيgatherer of اللّهوpleasure أفناناboughs
فلستَ أوّلَ جاني اللّهو أفنانا
And cast off your bridle to secure its due;
For you are not the first to gather pleasure's boughs.
واعْصِand defy العَذُولَthe reproacher إذاwhen وافاكhe comes to you منتصحِاًoffering counsel
واعْصِ العَذُولَ إذا وافاك منتصحِاً
فإنّهfor indeed he is أَحْسَدُthe most envious of الحسّادِthe envious إنساناas a man
فإنّه أَحْسَدُ الحسّادِ إنسانا
And defy the reproacher when he comes offering counsel,
For he is the most envious man of all the envious.
رَوْضٌa garden سَقَتْwatered غُرُّthe finest of آدابٍliterary arts خمائلَهُits groves
رَوْضٌ سَقَتْ غُرُّ آدابٍ خمائلَهُ
وقلّدand adorned الطّلُّthe dew جيدَthe neck of الزّهرthe flowers عقياناpure gold
وقلّد الطّلُّ جيدَ الزّهر عقيانا
A garden whose groves the finest literary arts have watered,
And dew has hung pure gold about the flowers' necks.
كأنّماas though الزّهرُthe flowers حُورٌfair-eyed maidens فيupon أرائكهاtheir couches
كأنّما الزّهرُ حُورٌ في أرائكها
تكلَّلَتْcrowned themselves منfrom جواريthe wandering ones of الزّهرthe bright stars تيجاناdiadems
تكلَّلَتْ من جواري الزّهر تيجانا
As though the flowers were houris upon their couches,
Crowned with diadems of the bright, wandering stars.
والرّيحُand the wind منfrom بينهاamong them مُضْنىًlove-worn يعالجwrestles with مِنْbecause of
والرّيحُ من بينها مُضْنىً يعالج مِنْ
تقبيلهits kissing لخدودof the cheeks of النَّوْرِthe blossoms أشجاناsorrows
تقبيله لخدود النَّوْرِ أشجانا
And the wind among them, love-worn, wrestles with
Sorrows born of its kisses on the blossoms' cheeks.
ماnot هوit إلاexcept جنانٌgardens زُخْرِفَتْwere adorned أدباًwith literary art
ما هو إلا جنانٌ زُخْرِفَتْ أدباً
لِمْwhy لاَnot وَغَارِسُهwhen its planter is فِكْرُthe mind of ابْنِIbn (son of) رضواناRidwan
لِمْ لاَ وَغَارِسُه فِكْرُ ابْنِ رضوانا
It is nothing but gardens adorned with literary art;
Why not, when its planter is the mind of Ibn Ridwan?
ذاكthat man الأديبُthe man of letters ومَنْand one whose شاعتbecame widely known فضائلُهhis virtues
ذاك الأديبُ ومَنْ شاعت فضائلُه
بحيثso that صارتthey became علىupon القُرْشِيّal-Qurashi عُنْوَاناa distinguishing mark
بحيث صارت على القُرْشِيّ عُنْوَانا
That man of letters, whose virtues have spread so widely
That they have become a hallmark of al-Qurashi,
حَاوِيpossessor of الكَمَالَيْنِthe two perfections منof حَسْبٍhonor ومنand of نَسَبٍlineage
حَاوِي الكَمَالَيْنِ من حَسْبٍ ومن نَسَبٍ
وَمُحْرِزُand winner of المجدglory أسراراًin secret وإعلاناand in public
وَمُحْرِزُ المجد أسراراً وإعلانا
Possessor of both perfections—honor and lineage—
And winner of glory in secret and in public.
إنْif يَنْتَسِبْhe traces his descent فهوthen he is خيرthe best of الأَكْرَمِينَthe noblest أَباًin ancestry
إنْ يَنْتَسِبْ فهو خير الأَكْرَمِينَ أَباً
أَوْor يَحْتَسِبْhe counts his merits فَأَتَمُّهُمْthen he is their most perfect حُسْناًin goodness وإحساناand kindness
أَوْ يَحْتَسِبْ فَأَتَمُّهُمْ حُسْناً وإحسانا
If he traces his descent, he is best of the noblest in ancestry;
Or if he counts his merits, he is their most perfect in goodness and kindness.
أهداهled him حبُّlove for أميرِthe Commander of المؤمنينthe Faithful إلىto
أهداه حبُّ أميرِ المؤمنين إلى
أنthat جاءhe brought forth فيهabout him بهذاwith this الوضعcomposition برهاناas proof
أن جاء فيه بهذا الوضع برهانا
Love for the Commander of the Faithful led him to
Offer this composition about him as proof.
كأنّهas though he قالsaid مَنْwhoever يهْوَىloves مَحَاسِنَهُhis fine qualities
كأنّه قال مَنْ يهْوَى مَحَاسِنَهُ
لمnot يَسْتَطِعْhe was able دونَwithout شرحdeclaring الحبِّlove كِتماناconcealment
لم يَسْتَطِعْ دونَ شرح الحبِّ كِتمانا
As though he said: whoever loves his fine qualities
Cannot conceal his love, but must declare it.
فلاso may he never يزالcease to be عزيزthe honored one of القصرthe palace خَادِمَهhis servant
فلا يزال عزيز القصر خَادِمَه
ولنand never shall نَزَالَwe cease to be لَهُمْfor them فيin المدحpraise حسّاناHassan
ولن نَزَالَ لَهُمْ في المدح حسّانا
So may the palace's honored one remain his servant,
And we shall ever be their Hassan in praise.
Sol 6.1