زَمَنٌa time بكلّwith every مسرّةdelight وافانيcame to me
زَمَنٌ بكلّ مسرّة وافاني
أَكْرمْhow noble بهit is زمناًas a time وأيّand what a زمانِtime
أَكْرمْ به زمناً وأيّ زمانِ
A time came to me bearing every delight.
A time of every joy and pleasure,
How noble a time it is—and what a time!
Honor such a time, whatever time it may be,
لنwill never أستطيعI be able ثناءَهto praise it ولوَand even if أنّنِيthat I
لن أستطيع ثناءَه ولوَ أنّنِي
أُعْطِيتُI were given فيin الإِطراءpraise كلَّevery لسانtongue
أُعْطِيتُ في الإِطراء كلَّ لسان
I could never praise it enough, even if I
I cannot praise it enough even if
Were given every tongue for praise.
I were given every eloquent tongue for praise.
حيثwhere الحبيبthe beloved مُنَادِمٌa boon companion ومُوَاصِلٌand maintaining closeness
حيث الحبيب مُنَادِمٌ ومُوَاصِلٌ
وبحيثand where يسمعنيhe hears me وحيثand where يرانيhe sees me
وبحيث يسمعني وحيث يراني
Where the beloved is a boon companion and keeps close,
Where the beloved is a companion and friend,
And where he hears me, and where he sees me.
Where he can hear me and where he can see me,
والشّملand reunion منتظمُwell-strung الجواهرthe jewels عقدهits necklace
والشّمل منتظمُ الجواهر عقده
وصفاand purity المودّةof affection مُثمِرُfruit-bearing الأغصانthe branches
وصفا المودّة مُثمِرُ الأغصان
And reunion's necklace has its jewels well strung,
And the embrace has its gems in an orderly necklace,
And affection's purity bears fruit upon its branches.
And affection's branches fruitful with intimacy.
منfrom بعدafter ماthat طحنتcrushed كلاكلُheavy breasts جَوْرِهof its tyranny
من بعد ما طحنت كلاكلُ جَوْرِه
كَبِديmy liver وأبلىand wore away مهجتيmy heart's core ورمانيand struck me
كَبِدي وأبلى مهجتي ورماني
After the heavy breasts of its tyranny had crushed
After the worries of its tyranny ground
My liver, worn away my heart's core, and struck me,
My liver, and wasted my insides and my pomegranate (heart),
وتداولتand took turns بينamid الحشاءthe entrails همومُهits cares
وتداولت بين الحشاء همومُه
دُوَلاًin turns تُشيبturn gray ذَوَائِبَthe forelocks of الوِلْدَانِchildren
دُوَلاً تُشيب ذَوَائِبَ الوِلْدَانِ
And its cares had taken turns within my entrails,
And his concerns circulated in my guts
In turns that made children's forelocks gray;
Going around to make the hair of the youths grey.
وتناضلتand fought one another فوقover الأسىgrief وتزاحمتand jostled
وتناضلت فوق الأسى وتزاحمت
شِيَعُfactions of الرّدىdeath وطوئفُand bands of الحِدْثانtime's calamities
شِيَعُ الرّدى وطوئفُ الحِدْثان
And over my grief there fought and jostled
And I struggled over anguish and the waves
The factions of death and the bands of calamity,
Of misery and torrents of calamities crowded,
بكتائبٍwith battalions سُودِblack الدّروعthe armor كأَنّهاas though they were
بكتائبٍ سُودِ الدّروع كأَنّها
لَيْلُnight of الْمِحَاقِthe dark moon وأَوْجُهُand the faces of السّودانBlack people
لَيْلُ الْمِحَاقِ وأَوْجُهُ السّودان
With battalions in black armor, as though they were
With regiments black armored as though they were
The moonless night and the faces of Black people.
The night of annihilation and faces of the blacks.
جَعَلَتْthey began تجولُto roam بِأَضْلُعِيamong my ribs فحروبُهاso their wars
جَعَلَتْ تجولُ بِأَضْلُعِي فحروبُها
ماnot مَرَّpassed عنbeyond نيرانهاtheir fires المَلَوَانِday and night
ما مَرَّ عن نيرانها المَلَوَانِ
They began roaming among my ribs; in their wars,
They began to roam my ribs so their wars
Day and night never escaped their fires.
Did not pass by their fires any refuge,
وجوانحيand my inner ribs ميدانُهاtheir battlefield ومداسُهاand their trampling-ground
وجوانحي ميدانُها ومداسُها
ومجالُand the arena of كلّevery مهنَّدٍIndian-steel sword وسِنانand spearhead
ومجالُ كلّ مهنَّدٍ وسِنان
And my inner ribs were their field and trampling-ground,
And my wings are their battlefield and their threshing floor,
And the arena for every Indian-steel sword and spearhead.
And the domain of every eager and sharp sword.
وقُوَىand the powers of الحشاءِthe entrails مغانمٌbooty لِكُمَاتِهاfor their warriors
وقُوَى الحشاءِ مغانمٌ لِكُمَاتِها
قُسِمَتْwere divided أحاداًone by one بينهاamong them ومثانيand in pairs
قُسِمَتْ أحاداً بينها ومثاني
And my entrails' powers were booty for their warriors,
And the powers of my heart are the booty for their darkness
Divided among them singly and in pairs.
Divided one by one between them and in pairs.
أفلاis it not يَحِقُّfitting علىfor الجفونthe eyelids يجرّحٌwounding
أفلا يَحِقُّ على الجفون يجرّحٌ
وعلىand for الفؤادthe heart تجرّعswallowing الأشجانsorrows
وعلى الفؤاد تجرّع الأشجان
Is it not fitting that the eyelids be wounded,
Is it not right then for a wounder to wound my eyelids
And that the heart swallow sorrows,
And for me to drink the bitterness of sorrows?
وتسهّدٌand sleeplessness وتحنّنٌand tender yearning وتأسّفٌand regret
وتسهّدٌ وتحنّنٌ وتأسّفٌ
وتصعّدٌand ascent فيon سُلَّمِthe ladder of الهَيَمانfrenzied longing
وتصعّدٌ في سُلَّمِ الهَيَمان
Know sleeplessness, tender yearning, and regret,
And to become sleepless, and to grieve, and regret,
And climb the ladder of frenzied longing?
And to climb the ladder of anxieties?
وأَحِبّتيand my loved ones ماlinking particle بينbetween ناءٍone far away مُبْعَدٍbanished
وأَحِبّتي ما بين ناءٍ مُبْعَدٍ
وحميمِand a dear friend آنٍsuffering فيin التّرابthe dust مُهَانabased
وحميمِ آنٍ في التّراب مُهَان
And my loved ones range between those distant and banished,
My loved ones are between an absent companion
And a suffering dear friend, abased in the dust,
And an intimate now disgraced in the dust.
وحليفِand a companion in وِدِّaffection لاnot يفيقrecovers منfrom الأسىsorrow
وحليفِ وِدِّ لا يفيق من الأسى
لذهابat the loss of خِلٍّa friend أوor نُبُوِّthe unwelcomeness of مكانa place
لذهاب خِلٍّ أو نُبُوِّ مكان
And a companion in affection who never recovers from sorrow
And a loyal affectionate friend who does not awaken
At a friend's loss or an inhospitable abode.
From grief over the loss of a comrade or place.
ومحلُّهمand their dwelling منfrom بعدafter أُنْسٍcompanionship مُوحِشٌdesolate
ومحلُّهم من بعد أُنْسٍ مُوحِشٌ
يَبكيweeps ويُبكيand makes weep كلَّevery صَلْدِstony جَنانheart
يَبكي ويُبكي كلَّ صَلْدِ جَنان
And their dwelling is desolate after companionship,
And their abode after intimacy is desolate
Weeping, and making every stony heart weep.
Weeping and making every solid garden weep.
يشكوlaments حرارةthe burning of ماwhat يذوقit tastes وإنّماand only
يشكو حرارة ما يذوق وإنّما
يشكوlaments فراقَseparation from أئِمّةٍimams أعيانِeminent
يشكو فراقَ أئِمّةٍ أعيانِ
It laments the burning of what it tastes, yet it only
Lamenting the heat of what it tastes though it only
Laments separation from distinguished imams.
Laments the loss of guiding nobles.
كانواthey were مصابيحَlamps of الرّشادright guidance لأهلهfor its people
كانوا مصابيحَ الرّشاد لأهله
فتناثرواthen they scattered كلآلِئيlike pearls of الأجفانthe eyelids
فتناثروا كلآلِئي الأجفان
They were lamps of right guidance for its people,
They were the lanterns of guidance for its people
Then scattered like the pearls of the eyelids.
So they scattered like the jewels of my eyelids.
سّلَّunsheathed الزّمانُtime غِرارَهمtheir blades فأراشهمthen struck them
سّلَّ الزّمانُ غِرارَهم فأراشهم
بأسِنِّةِwith spearheads of الأنكادmisfortunes والأحزانand sorrows
بأسِنِّةِ الأنكاد والأحزان
Time unsheathed their blades, then struck them
Time pulled its deception on them so it rained them
With the spearheads of misfortune and sorrow.
With the tongues of misfortunes and sorrows.
وكساand clothed جسومَbodies of القاطنينthe dwellers ملابسَgarments of آلْthe
وكسا جسومَ القاطنين ملابسَ آلْ
أسقامsicknesses بعدafter نُعومةِsoftness of الأبدانthe bodies
أسقام بعد نُعومةِ الأبدان
And clothed the dwellers' bodies in garments of
And it dressed the bodies of the inhabitants in the clothes of sickness and weakness
Sickness, after their bodies' softness.
After the softness of the bodies.
ولَكَمْand how many كَسَاit clothed مِنْof ذيa possessor of اعتزازpride ذِلّةَthe abasement of آلْthe
ولَكَمْ كَسَا مِنْ ذي اعتزاز ذِلّةَ آلْ
أكفانshrouds بعدafter رفاهةluxury of الأردانthe sleeves
أكفان بعد رفاهة الأردان
And how many proud men it clothed in the abasement of
And how much it clothed one of pride with the disgrace of shrouds
Shrouds, after the luxury of their sleeves.
After the prosperity of cushions!
وطوىand folded away محاسنَbeauties مِنْof كِرَامٍnoble سَادَةٍlords
وطوى محاسنَ مِنْ كِرَامٍ سَادَةٍ
وكرائِمٍand noble women تُصْبِيcaptivate الرشيدَthe prudent حِسانِbeautiful
وكرائِمٍ تُصْبِي الرشيدَ حِسانِ
And folded away the beauties of noble lords
And it folded the beauties of noble and generous ones,
And fair noble women who captivate the prudent,
And generous deeds that bring the right-minded joy.
بجنودwith troops of طَعْنٍstabbing بالحروبin warfare عليمةٍwell-versed
بجنود طَعْنٍ بالحروب عليمةٍ
وخبيرةٍand expert بِمَقَاتِلِin the vulnerable spots of الإنسانhumankind
وخبيرةٍ بِمَقَاتِلِ الإنسان
With troops of piercing blows, versed in war
With spear-stabbing armies knowledgeable of wars
And expert in man's vulnerable spots.
And experienced in fighting mankind.
طاعونهاtheir plague لاnot يكتفيis content بِأَقَلَّwith less مِنْthan
طاعونها لا يكتفي بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ
أَخْذِtaking النّفوسsouls ولاand not يقولit says كفانيenough for me
أَخْذِ النّفوس ولا يقول كفاني
Their plague is not content with less than
Its plague is not content with anything less than
Taking souls, and never says, 'Enough for me.'
Taking souls and does not say "enough!"
حتىuntil مَلَلْتُI grew weary منof الحياةlife وطولِهاand its length
حتى مَلَلْتُ من الحياة وطولِها
ورأيتُand I saw رَمسيmy burial فيهاin it نَيْلُattainment of أمانيmy wishes
ورأيتُ رَمسي فيها نَيْلُ أماني
Until I grew weary of life and its length,
Until I became weary of life and its length,
And saw my burial as the fulfillment of my wishes in life.
And I saw my footing in it attain wishes.
وحَسَدْتُand I envied قُطَّانَdwellers in القبورthe graves وربّماand sometimes
وحَسَدْتُ قُطَّانَ القبور وربّما
لذَّis sweet الحِمَامُdeath لمُصْطَليto one scorched by النّيرانfires
لذَّ الحِمَامُ لمُصْطَلي النّيران
And envied the dwellers in graves; sometimes
And I envied the cotton vendor of graves and sometimes
Death is sweet to one scorched by fires.
The pigeon roosting on the pyres is tempting.
فإذاthen suddenly نسيمٌa breeze قدalready تضوّعspread fragrance باسماًsmiling
فإذا نسيمٌ قد تضوّع باسماً
بالغربin the west هبَّblew مُعَطِّرَperfuming الأركانthe quarters
بالغرب هبَّ مُعَطِّرَ الأركان
Then suddenly a breeze spread its fragrance, smiling,
When a breeze scented with a name blew
Blowing in the west and perfuming every quarter.
From the west, scenting the corners.
يُبْرِيheals آلسِّقَامَthe sicknesses شميمُهits scent وبنشرهand with its fragrance
يُبْرِي آلسِّقَامَ شميمُه وبنشره
يُطْفيquenches حرارةَthe heat of كِلّevery صَبٍّlover عَانِcaptive
يُطْفي حرارةَ كِلّ صَبٍّ عَانِ
Its scent cures sickness, and with its fragrance
Its scent heals illnesses and by its diffusion
Quenches the heat of every captive lover.
It extinguishes the heat of every burning thirst.
يسريtravels إلىtoward نحوthe direction of المشارقthe eastern horizons مُذْهِباًdispelling
يسري إلى نحو المشارق مُذْهِباً
عِلَلَailments of الصُّدورthe breasts وغُلَّةَand the burning thirst of الظّمآنthe thirsty
عِلَلَ الصُّدور وغُلَّةَ الظّمآن
It travels toward the east, dispelling
It moves toward the east erasing
Ailments of the breast and the thirsty one's burning thirst.
The diseases of breasts and the cloudiness of thirsts.
ناديتُهI called to it ماذاwhat وَرَاءَكَis behind you طِبْتَhow sweet you are مِنْas a
ناديتُه ماذا وَرَاءَكَ طِبْتَ مِنْ
مُحْيِيreviver of النّفوسsouls بنشركwith your fragrance الرّيّانlush
مُحْيِي النّفوس بنشرك الرّيّان
I called to it: What news is behind you? How sweet a
I called it, what is behind you, you are fragrant
Reviver of souls you are, with your lush fragrance!
With the scent that gives life to souls with your pleasant diffusion?
فأجابنيthen it answered me إنّيindeed I هببتُblew مُبَشِّراًbringing glad tidings
فأجابني إنّي هببتُ مُبَشِّراً
بقدومof the arrival of منthe one who خضعتsubmitted لهto him الثَّقَلاَنِhumans and jinn
بقدوم من خضعت له الثَّقَلاَنِ
It answered me: I have blown to bring glad tidings
So it answered me saying I have come announcing
Of the coming of him to whom humans and jinn have submitted:
The arrival of one to whom the two burdens bowed down.
شمسَsun of الأيمّةِthe imams طاهرٌTahir منfrom نورِهhis light
شمسَ الأيمّةِ طاهرٌ من نورِه
يُهْدىare guided لرونقto the radiance of حسنهhis beauty القَمَرَانthe sun and moon
يُهْدى لرونق حسنه القَمَرَان
Tahir, sun of the imams, by whose light
The sun of leadership, pure in his light
The sun and moon are guided to his beauty's splendor;
Through which the two moons are guided by his beauty's brilliance.
شيخٌa shaykh حباهendowed him منwith الكمالperfection إلاهُهhis God
شيخٌ حباه من الكمال إلاهُه
ماwhat لمnot تَرُقْdelighted بنظيرهin its like العَيْنَانthe two eyes
ما لم تَرُقْ بنظيره العَيْنَان
A shaykh whose God endowed him with such perfection
A shaykh whom his God granted perfection
As no pair of eyes has ever delighted to behold its like.
The like of which no two eyes have ever risen to.
أجلىdispelled علىover تَرشيشَTarshish ظلمةَthe darkness of حزنهاher sorrow
أجلى على تَرشيشَ ظلمةَ حزنها
فبدتso she appeared بوجهٍwith a face مُشْرقٍradiant فتّانenchanting
فبدت بوجهٍ مُشْرقٍ فتّان
He dispelled from Tarshish the darkness of her sorrow,
He illuminated the darkness of its gloom
And she appeared with a radiant, enchanting face.
So it appeared with a radiant, captivating face.
وأبادand annihilated جُنْدَthe army of همومهاher cares بعساكرwith troops
وأباد جُنْدَ همومها بعساكر
منfrom ضيغمٍa lion ضارٍfierce بكلّin every لسانtongue
من ضيغمٍ ضارٍ بكلّ لسان
And annihilated the army of her cares with troops
And he destroyed its regiments of worries with armies
From a lion fierce in every tongue.
Of harmful heat affecting every tongue.
أَخَذَتْthey began تُقَارِعُto battle كُلَّevery شهمٍvaliant ضَيْغَمٍlion
أَخَذَتْ تُقَارِعُ كُلَّ شهمٍ ضَيْغَمٍ
حتّىuntil استحالhe became مُزَوِّدَa provisioner of العِقْبَانthe eagles
حتّى استحال مُزَوِّدَ العِقْبَان
They began to battle every valiant lion,
It began to battle each audacious heat
Until he became a provisioner of eagles.
Until the food of vultures turned barren.
ونفىand drove away لهاfrom her بؤسَthe misery of السّقامsickness فأصبحتso she became
ونفى لها بؤسَ السّقام فأصبحت
خضراءَgreen بعدafter يبوسةthe dryness of الأفنانthe branches
خضراءَ بعد يبوسة الأفنان
And he drove from her the misery of sickness, so she grew
And he removed its misery of sickness so it became
Green, after the drying of her boughs.
Green after the withering of branches.
وتحوّلتand she became دارَan abode of النّعيمbliss وطالماand for so long
وتحوّلت دارَ النّعيم وطالما
كانتshe had been مَجَالَan arena for مصائبٍcalamities وهوانand humiliation
كانت مَجَالَ مصائبٍ وهوان
And she became an abode of bliss, though long
And it was transformed into the abode of bliss when
She had been the arena of afflictions and humiliation.
It had been the sphere of misfortunes and disgrace.
وتزخرفتand she was adorned حتىuntil كأنّas though قطينَهاher inhabitants
وتزخرفت حتى كأنّ قطينَها
لمnot يُجرِshed دَمْعَةَa tear of حائرٍone bewildered ولهانdistraught with longing
لم يُجرِ دَمْعَةَ حائرٍ ولهان
And she was adorned, as though her inhabitants
And it became adorned as though its mud
Had never shed a tear of bewildered longing.
Had never drawn the tear of a confused and despaired one.
وكأنّهاand as though she لمّاwhen ألمّhe alighted بدورهاin her dwellings
وكأنّها لمّا ألمّ بدورها
إِرَمٌIram تَبَدَّتْrevealed أوor قصورُpalaces of جِنانparadise gardens
إِرَمٌ تَبَدَّتْ أو قصورُ جِنان
And as though, when he alighted in her dwellings, she were
And as though no ruin had befallen its homes
Iram revealed, or palaces of paradise.
Or they were lofty palaces and gardens of Paradise.
وتباشرتand she rejoiced لمّاwhen رأتهshe saw him بأَسْرِهاin her entirety
وتباشرت لمّا رأته بأَسْرِها
بلسانِin the language of حالٍcircumstance أوor لسانthe language of بيانclear speech
بلسانِ حالٍ أو لسان بيان
And all of her rejoiced when she saw him,
And it exchanged greetings when it saw him in captivation
In the language of circumstance or articulate speech.
With the tongue of a state or the tongue of speech.
حتىuntil رأيتُI saw بناءَهاher buildings طَرَباًin rapture إلىat
حتى رأيتُ بناءَها طَرَباً إلى
مرآهthe sight of him يهتزّswaying اهتزازَlike the swaying of غوانيlovely maidens
مرآه يهتزّ اهتزازَ غواني
Until I saw her buildings, in rapture at
Until I saw its buildings inclining in rapture
His sight, swaying like lovely maidens;
To a mirror shaking with the trembling of branches.
وجوامعاًand congregational mosques ومساجداًand mosques ومدارساًand schools
وجوامعاً ومساجداً ومدارساً
توميgesture إلىtoward التّسليمgreeting ذاتَpossessed of حَنانtenderness
تومي إلى التّسليم ذاتَ حَنان
And congregational mosques, mosques, and schools
And mosques and schools swaying
Gesturing a greeting with tenderness.
To peaceful surrender.
ودروسُهاand her lessons تختالstrut فيin حُلَلِrobes of البَهَاsplendor
ودروسُها تختال في حُلَلِ البَهَا
ولهاand for her بمقدمهon his arrival البهِيّsplendid تهَانِcongratulations
ولها بمقدمه البهِيّ تهَانِ
And her lessons parade in robes of splendor,
And its lessons swagger in clothes of splendor
With congratulations for her on his splendid arrival.
As it welcomes the magnificent arrival ceremoniously.
وتقولand she says أهلاًwelcome ياO حبيبُbeloved ومرحباًand welcome
وتقول أهلاً يا حبيبُ ومرحباً
بكto you ياO إمامَimam of مشايخِthe masters of العِرفانِspiritual knowledge
بك يا إمامَ مشايخِ العِرفانِ
And she says: Welcome, beloved, and welcome
And it says "welcome, O beloved, and greetings to you
To you, O imam of the masters of spiritual knowledge!
O imam of the shaykhs of gnosis."
ياO محييَreviver of الإتقانِmastery بعدafter دروسهits effacement
يا محييَ الإتقانِ بعد دروسه
ومحلّيَand adorner of الأذهانminds بالإيقانِwith certainty
ومحلّيَ الأذهان بالإيقانِ
O reviver of mastery after its effacement,
"O reviver of excellence after its lessons
And adorner of minds with certainty,
And elucidator of minds with certainty."
ومُشَيِّداًand rebuilder of ربعthe abode of العلومthe sciences وقدand already هوىhad fallen
ومُشَيِّداً ربع العلوم وقد هوى
فوقupon العروشthe roofs أسافلُthe bases of الجدرانthe walls
فوق العروش أسافلُ الجدران
And rebuilder of learning's abode, when there had fallen
"O builder of the quadrant of knowledge which desired
Upon its roofs the bases of the walls!
Above the celestial spheres below the ground."
ياO ابْنَson of الكِرَامِthe noble ونخبةَand choicest of الفضلاءِthe virtuous مِنْamong
يا ابْنَ الكِرَامِ ونخبةَ الفضلاءِ مِنْ
أهلthe people of الخلافةthe caliphate منof بنيthe descendants of عدنانAdnan
أهل الخلافة من بني عدنان
O son of the noble, choicest of the virtuous among
"O son of nobles and elite of the virtuous
The caliphal house, of the descendants of Adnan!
Among the people of caliphate from the children of Adnan."
ياO نَجْلَscion of صاحِبِthe companion of خًيْرِthe best of مَنْthose who وَطِئَtrod الثّرىthe earth
يا نَجْلَ صاحِبِ خًيْرِ مَنْ وَطِئَ الثّرى
عُمَرٍUmar مُوشِّحِadorner of رايةthe banner of الإيمانfaith
عُمَرٍ مُوشِّحِ راية الإيمان
O scion of the companion of the best who ever trod the earth—
"O son of the companion with the best ever to tread upon earth,
Umar, who adorned the banner of faith,
Umar, standard bearer of faith."
ومُعِزَّand strengthener of دينِthe religion of المصطفىthe Chosen One بأَدِلَّةٍwith proofs
ومُعِزَّ دينِ المصطفى بأَدِلَّةٍ
وأسِنّةِand spearheads وأجلّةِand the foremost of الفرسانthe horsemen
وأسِنّةِ وأجلّةِ الفرسان
And strengthened the Chosen One's religion with proofs,
"And strengthener of the religion of Mustafa with evidences
And spearheads and the foremost horsemen,
And the outstanding tongues and horsemen."
ومبينَand demonstrator of صدقِthe truth of وقوعِthe occurrence of ماwhat يقضيforetells بهconcerning it الْthe
ومبينَ صدقِ وقوعِ ما يقضي به الْ
إرْهاصُportent مثلsuch as تصدّعthe cracking of الإِيوانthe palace hall
إرْهاصُ مثل تصدّع الإِيوان
And demonstrated the true fulfillment of what was foretold by the
"And clarifier of the truth of what he decrees with hints
Portent, such as the splitting of the palace hall.
Like the cracking of pillars."
فأذاقthen he made taste كسرىKisra كأسَa cup of ذلٍّhumiliation قاتلٍdeadly
فأذاق كسرى كأسَ ذلٍّ قاتلٍ
فكأنّهso as though he ماnot ذاقtasted بنتَthe daughter of دنانwine-jars
فكأنّه ما ذاق بنتَ دنان
Thus he made Kisra taste the cup of deadly humiliation,
So he made Chosroes taste a deadly cup of disgrace
As though he had never tasted the daughter of wine-jars.
As though he never tasted the daughters of grapevines."
كمhow long ليfor me أُنَقّيI sift فيamong الأنامhumankind لعلّنيhoping that I
كم لي أُنَقّي في الأنام لعلّني
أُلْفِيmight find فماbut not أَلْفَيْتُI found مثلكlike you ثانِanother
أُلْفِي فما أَلْفَيْتُ مثلك ثانِ
How long have I sifted among humankind, hoping I
"How I wish to thoroughly examine mankind that I may
Might find one—yet I found no other like you.
Find the like of you again."
ولكمand how often سألتُI asked النّاسَthe people هلwhether لكyou have مُشْبِهٌan equal
ولكم سألتُ النّاسَ هل لك مُشْبِهٌ
فرأيتُهمthen I found them ينفونdenying كلَّevery مُدَانِone who comes close
فرأيتُهم ينفون كلَّ مُدَانِ
And how often I asked people whether you had an equal,
"And how much I asked people, is there anyone similar to you?
And found them denying anyone came close.
But I saw them all refusing any rival."
مِنْfrom أَيْنَwhere نُلْفيwe find مُشْبِهاًan equal لكto you فيamong الورىmortals
مِنْ أَيْنَ نُلْفي مُشْبِهاً لك في الورى
وَهُمُand they لذكركat the mention of you ناكسوlowering الأذقانthe chins
وَهُمُ لذكرك ناكسو الأذقان
Where could we find your like among mortals,
"From where do we find someone similar to you in existence
When they lower their chins at the mention of you?
While they bow their necks to the mention of you?"
وإذاand when برزتَyou appeared رميتَهمyou struck them بمهابةwith awe
وإذا برزتَ رميتَهم بمهابة
تَذَرُleaves الشُّجَاعَthe brave البَطْلَhero مثلَlike جَبَانِa coward
تَذَرُ الشُّجَاعَ البَطْلَ مثلَ جَبَانِ
And when you appear, you strike them with an awe
"And when you come out, you throw them into awe
That leaves the valiant hero like a coward.
That leaves the brave hero like a coward."
حتّىuntil إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الرُّعبُthe terror زالpassed رأيتَهمyou saw them
حتّى إذا ما الرُّعبُ زال رأيتَهم
وجميعُهمand all of them مُثْنٍpraising بكلّin every لسانtongue
وجميعُهم مُثْنٍ بكلّ لسان
Then, once the terror has passed, you see them,
"Until when the terror passes, I see them
All of them praising you in every tongue.
And all of them commending you with every tongue."
قلtell ليme بفضلكby your grace أيّwhat ذنبٍsin جِئْتُهI committed it
قل لي بفضلك أيّ ذنبٍ جِئْتُه
حتّىso that أُجَرَّعَI am made to swallow غُصّةَthe choking pang of الهجرانestrangement
حتّى أُجَرَّعَ غُصّةَ الهجران
Tell me, by your grace, what sin I committed
"Tell me, by your grace, what sin did I come to
To be made to swallow the choking bitterness of estrangement?
That made me drink the bitterness of estrangement?"
وترىand you deem فراقيparting from me مذهباa course to follow ومدامعيand my tears
وترى فراقي مذهبا ومدامعي
تبدوappear بذاكthereby مُبَاحةَpermitted السَّيَلانto flow
تبدو بذاك مُبَاحةَ السَّيَلان
And you deem parting from me a course to follow, while my tears
"And you see my separation as purposeful and my tears
Seem thereby permitted to flow.
For that are seen by you as permitted to flow?"
ولأيّand for what شيءreason ماwhat رأيتُI experienced منof الأسىsorrow
ولأيّ شيء ما رأيتُ من الأسى
بمغيبat the disappearance of مطلَعِكَyour rising العَلِيِّexalted الشانin rank
بمغيب مطلَعِكَ العَلِيِّ الشان
And for what reason was the sorrow I suffered
"And for what reason have I not seen because of the grief
At the vanishing of your exalted dawn?
At your disappearance, O most noble and lofty?"
وتَركْتَنِيand you left me فوقupon البسيطةthe earth هائماًwandering in longing
وتَركْتَنِي فوق البسيطة هائماً
عاريbereft of الحياةlife لشدّةfrom the intensity of الهيمانlonging
عاري الحياة لشدّة الهيمان
And you left me wandering upon the earth,
"And you left me wandering above the plain
Bereft of life through the intensity of longing,
Bare of life from the intensity of anxiety."
حتىuntil رأيتُI found منfrom العذولthe reproacher تعذّراًan excuse
حتى رأيتُ من العذول تعذّراً
وترحّماand pity منfrom كلّevery نَذْلٍbase person شَانِdetractor
وترحّما من كلّ نَذْلٍ شَانِ
Until I found even the reproacher making excuses for me,
"Until I saw from chastity avoidance
And pity from every vile detractor.
And sympathy from every despicable companion."
أَحَسِبْتَdid you think ليI had إلْفاًa companion سِوَاكother than you يروقنيdelights me
أَحَسِبْتَ لي إلْفاً سِوَاك يروقني
وأرىand I see السُّلُوَّforgetfulness بهthrough him عليكconcerning you عرانيcame over me
وأرى السُّلُوَّ به عليك عراني
Did you think I had a companion besides you to delight me,
"Did you reckon I have a beloved besides you who pleases me?
And that, through him, I found myself forgetting you?
And I see solace in him apart from you exposed?"
لاno والذيby Him who أولاكbestowed on you رِقّيmy bondage ليسthere is not فيin
لا والذي أولاك رِقّي ليس في
قلبيmy heart سواكother than you وليسand there are not ليfor me قلبانtwo hearts
قلبي سواك وليس لي قلبان
No—by Him who gave you my bondage—there is none in
"No, by He who gave you my companionship, there is
My heart but you, and I do not have two hearts.
No one in my heart besides you and I have no second heart."
ولئنand even if أتيتُI committed جريمةًa crime فَلأَنْتَthen surely you مَنْthe one who
ولئن أتيتُ جريمةً فَلأَنْتَ مَنْ
يُوليgrants المُسِيءَthe wrongdoer سحائبَclouds of الغُفْرانforgiveness
يُولي المُسِيءَ سحائبَ الغُفْران
And even if I committed a crime, you are the one
"And if I came with a crime, then you are the one
Who grants the wrongdoer clouds of forgiveness.
Who turns the wrongdoer to the clouds of forgiveness."
أَوَكَانَor was هجرُكyour estrangement لاnot لذنبfor a sin جِئْتُهI committed it
أَوَكَانَ هجرُك لا لذنب جِئْتُه
أَيَحِلُّis it lawful منكَfrom you عذابُthe tormenting of غَيْرِone other than الجانيthe offender
أَيَحِلُّ منكَ عذابُ غَيْرِ الجاني
Or was your estrangement not for a sin I committed?
"Or was your estrangement not for a sin I came with?
May you lawfully torment one who did no wrong?
Is it permissible for punishment from you of the innocent?"
ولعلَّand perhaps وِدَّكyour affection حالchanged حتّىso that إنّهindeed it
ولعلَّ وِدَّك حال حتّى إنّه
نسجتْwove عليهover it عناكبُspiders of النّسيانoblivion
نسجتْ عليه عناكبُ النّسيان
And perhaps your affection changed, so that
"Perhaps your affection changed until it was
The spiders of oblivion spun their webs over it.
Spun by the spiders of forgetfulness."
ومتىand when استحالdid it change وحسنُwhile the excellence of عهدِكyour fidelity فيamong الورىmortals
ومتى استحال وحسنُ عهدِك في الورى
عاليlofty in الحصونfortresses ومُحْكَمُand firm in البنيانconstruction
عالي الحصون ومُحْكَمُ البنيان
But when could it change, while your fair fidelity among mankind
"And when did your covenant in the world
Has towering fortresses and solid construction?
Become of lofty fortresses and solid construction?"
لمnot أَدْرِI knew ماwhat سببthe cause of الصّدودaversion وليتَنيand if only I
لم أَدْرِ ما سبب الصّدود وليتَني
حصّلتُhad obtained منهfrom it علىupon شِفَاa cure for خفقانpalpitations
حصّلتُ منه على شِفَا خفقان
I did not know the cause of your aversion; if only I
"I do not know the reason for the estrangement, and would that
Had gained from it a cure for my heart's trembling.
I had extracted from it a cure for my fluttering heart."
لكنّbut حرصيmy eagerness قَادَنِيled me لِلَطِيفَةٍto a subtle insight
لكنّ حرصي قَادَنِي لِلَطِيفَةٍ
فرأيتُso I saw منهthrough it الأَمرَthe matter شِبْهَalmost عِيَانdirect sight
فرأيتُ منه الأَمرَ شِبْهَ عِيَان
But my eagerness led me to a subtle insight,
"But my eagerness led me to divination
So through it I saw the matter almost with my own eyes.
So I saw from it the matter as clear as daylight."
هيit is أنّthat ماwhat قدalready حُمَّwas decreed ليسis not بواقعٍoccurring
هي أنّ ما قد حُمَّ ليس بواقعٍ
بمكانٍin a place أنْتَyou بهin it منamong القُطّانthe dwellers
بمكانٍ أنْتَ به من القُطّان
It is that whatever has been decreed cannot occur
"It is that what has been imagined is untrue
In a place where you are among the dwellers.
In a place where you are among the truthful."
فتركتَنيso you left me كَيْمَاso that ترىyou might see المقضيَّwhat is decreed فيin
فتركتَني كَيْمَا ترى المقضيَّ في
حُلَلِthe robes of الوجودexistence محقّقrealized الإمكانpossibility
حُلَلِ الوجود محقّق الإمكان
So you left me, that you might see what was decreed
"So you left me to see what was destined
In the robes of existence, its possibility realized.
In the situations of existence, made real in potential."
والصّالحونand the righteous لهمfor them مَزِيدُan increase of كرامةٍgrace
والصّالحون لهم مَزِيدُ كرامةٍ
فيهمin their presence تُعَاقُare hindered عوائقُthe impediments of الأزمانthe ages
فيهم تُعَاقُ عوائقُ الأزمان
And the righteous are granted an added grace;
"And the righteous have additional honor
In their presence, time's hindrances are themselves hindered.
In which obstacles of time are ineffective."
سيّماespecially وقدand indeed شاهدتُI witnessed فيكَin you عجيبةًa marvel
سيّما وقد شاهدتُ فيكَ عجيبةً
تقضيdemonstrating بأنّكthat you are قُرَّةُthe delight of الأعيانthe eyes
تقضي بأنّك قُرَّةُ الأعيان
Especially since I witnessed in you a marvel
"Especially as I witnessed a wonder in you
Proving that you are the delight of the eyes.
Which proves you are the delight of the notables."
إنّيindeed I رأيتsaw كواكبَstars of الأفلاكthe celestial spheres
إنّي رأيت كواكبَ الأفلاك
قدalready سارتtraveled لِنَحْوِكَtoward you طالقاتِwith loosened عِنَانreins
قد سارت لِنَحْوِكَ طالقاتِ عِنَان
Indeed, I saw the stars of the celestial spheres
"I saw that the stars of the celestial spheres
Travel toward you with their reins let loose.
Moved unrestrained toward you."
عَلِمَتْthey knew بأنّكthat you زائرٌare visiting لِسَرَايَةٍa palace
عَلِمَتْ بأنّك زائرٌ لِسَرَايَةٍ
فَتدَنَّيَتْso they drew near للغربto the west والمَيَلانand inclination
فَتدَنَّيَتْ للغرب والمَيَلان
They knew that you were visiting a palace,
"They knew you would visit a mansion
So they drew toward the west, inclining.
So they approached the west and declination."
فإنِand if امْتَرَىdoubted ذوone possessed of ومِرْيَةٍand doubt فلعلّهthen perhaps he
فإنِ امْتَرَى ذو ومِرْيَةٍ فلعلّه
لمnot يَدْرِhe knew كيفhow مَطَالِعُthe rising-places of الوِجدانinner perception
لم يَدْرِ كيف مَطَالِعُ الوِجدان
If one possessed of doubt disputes this, perhaps he
"So if a doubter objects, perhaps
Does not know how inward perception dawns.
He does not know the horizons of hearts."
ولعلّهand perhaps he إذsince كنتَyou were شمسَa sun of معارفٍspiritual knowledge
ولعلّه إذ كنتَ شمسَ معارفٍ
غَرَبَتْset عليهfor him أَشِعَّةُrays of اللَمَعَانbrilliance
غَرَبَتْ عليه أَشِعَّةُ اللَمَعَان
And perhaps, since you are a sun of spiritual knowledge,
"And perhaps since you were the sun of knowledge
The rays of brilliance have set beyond his sight.
Its rays were obscured to him."
وَالشمسُand the sun تَبْهَرُdazzles كلَّevery مُقْلَةِeye of مُبْصِرٍa beholder
وَالشمسُ تَبْهَرُ كلَّ مُقْلَةِ مُبْصِرٍ
عنfrom دَرْكِهاperceiving it بزيادةby increased الإمعانscrutiny
عن دَرْكِها بزيادة الإمعان
And the sun dazzles the eye of every beholder,
"The sun dazzles the vision of every weak-eyed witness
Beyond apprehending it, however intently it gazes.
From perceiving it by intense staring."
ولأنْتَand surely you أرْفَعُhigher منزِلاًin station بمراتبٍby degrees
ولأنْتَ أرْفَعُ منزِلاً بمراتبٍ
منfrom دونهاbeneath them البحرانthe two seas يلتقيانmeet
من دونها البحران يلتقيان
And you are higher in station by many degrees,
"And you are far higher in rank and degrees
Below which the two seas meet.
Than it, though the two seas meet."
أَفَيستطيعcan then بلوغَattainment of مدحِكyour praise مادحٌa praiser
أَفَيستطيع بلوغَ مدحِك مادحٌ
ويُجِيدُand excel فيكَabout you مبانياًin wording ومعانand meanings
ويُجِيدُ فيكَ مبانياً ومعان
Can any praiser attain a praise worthy of you,
"Can one praising you master praising you
And excel in wording and meaning when speaking of you?
And excel in meanings and ideas about you?"
وأَجَلُّand the loftiest مَدْحٍpraise أنتyou فوقabove أَجَلِّهِits loftiest
وأَجَلُّ مَدْحٍ أنت فوق أَجَلِّهِ
وأَجَلُّand the greatest قصرfalls short فيin القصورinadequacy يعانيstruggles
وأَجَلُّ قصر في القصور يعاني
And you stand above the loftiest heights of the loftiest praise,
"The greatest praise is that you are above its greatest,
And even the greatest falls short, struggling in inadequacy.
And the greatest palace suffers in comparison."
لكنّbut ماwhat لاnot يُسْتَطَاعُcan be achieved جميعُهall of it
لكنّ ما لا يُسْتَطَاعُ جميعُه
فَيُجَاءُthen is brought forth منهof it بمُمْكِنِas much as is possible الإتيانto bring
فَيُجَاءُ منه بمُمْكِنِ الإتيان
Yet what cannot be achieved in its entirety
"But what cannot be fully attained,
Is offered in whatever measure can be achieved.
Let some of the feasible be attained."
والعَفْوُand pardon عمّاfor what قدalready جَنَيْتُI committed مُؤَمَّلٌis hoped for
والعَفْوُ عمّا قد جَنَيْتُ مُؤَمَّلٌ
حيثُsince اجْترَأْتُI dared علىto approach عَلِّيlofty مكانin station
حيثُ اجْترَأْتُ على عَلِّي مكان
And pardon for what I have committed is hoped for,
"And pardon what I have boldly done
Since I have dared approach one so lofty in station.
Where I encroached upon one of high position."
لاmay not زالcease فيin حَرَمٍa sanctuary يُلاذُrefuge is sought بِحِصْنِهin its fortress
لا زال في حَرَمٍ يُلاذُ بِحِصْنِه
ماas long as دامremain فيin حَرَمَيْهِمَاtheir two sacred precincts الحَرَمانthe two holy sanctuaries
ما دام في حَرَمَيْهِمَا الحَرَمان
May he ever remain in a sanctuary whose fortress affords refuge,
"One remains in inviolable territory taking refuge
As long as the two holy sanctuaries stand within their precincts.
In its fortress as long as the sanctuaries are inviolate."
Sol 6.1