عمتspread over البشرىthe glad tidings وجوهfaces الthe
عمت البشرى وجوه ال
قومpeople يعلوهاcrowns them السرورjoy
قوم يعلوها السرور
Glad tidings spread across the faces of the
Joyful tidings spread on the faces of people
people, joy crowning them,
Whom happiness fills them high
إذwhen رأتthey saw فيin الجوthe sky منfrom بعafter (first part)
إذ رأت في الجو من بع
دafter (last part) الظلامthe darkness اليومtoday نورa light
د الظلام اليوم نور
when they saw in the sky, after
When they saw in the sky after darkness
the darkness, a light today,
A bright light like the sun that guides
ساطعاradiant كالشمسlike the sun يهديguides
ساطعا كالشمس يهدي
هاthem إلىtoward خيرthe best مصيرdestiny
ها إلى خير مصير
radiant as the sun, guiding
It to the best fate
them toward the best destiny.
It shone from the sunrise upon the people a giver of good news
شعshone منfrom طلعةcountenance إدريIdris (first part)
شع من طلعة إدري
سIdris (last part) علىupon القومthe people بشيرa herald of good tidings
س على القوم بشير
From Idris's countenance shone
So people called one another with the good tidings
upon the people a herald of good tidings.
Young and old
فتنادىso they called to one another القومthe people بالبشwith glad tidings (first part)
فتنادى القوم بالبش
رىglad tidings (last part) كبيرgreat وصغيرand small
رى كبير وصغير
The people called to one another with glad tidings,
And the chant of people spread contagiously even to the birds
great and small alike.
So everyone chants
وسرتand spread عدوىcontagion هتافcheering الthe
وسرت عدوى هتاف ال
قومpeople حتىeven فيamong الطيورthe birds
قوم حتى في الطيور
And there spread the contagion of the cheers of the
Hailing, long live the prince!
people, even among the birds.
This clamor aroused feelings in my soul
فإذاthen behold الكلeveryone يناديcalls out
فإذا الكل ينادي
هاتفاshouting عاشlong live الأميرthe emir
هاتفا عاش الأمير
Then everyone was calling out,
So I headed to the garden to collect bouquets of flowers
shouting, 'Long live the emir!'
And found the garden chanting
فأثارتso it stirred هذهthis الضجthe uproar (first part)
فأثارت هذه الضج
جةuproar (last part) فيin نفسيmy soul الشعورfeeling
جة في نفسي الشعور
So this uproar stirred
Hailing, long live the prince!
feeling within my soul.
So I went to the calm beach to confide my state
وقصدتand I headed for الروضthe garden كيin order to أجI gather (first part)
وقصدت الروض كي أج
معI gather (last part) باقاتbouquets الزهورthe flowers
مع باقات الزهور
And I went to the garden to gather
Ready for the sea’s deep to inspire my imagination
bouquets of flowers.
Hoping it casts some pearls
فإذاthen behold الروضthe garden يناديcalls out
فإذا الروض ينادي
خاتفاshouting (apparent typo) عاشlong live الأميرthe emir
خاتفا عاش الأمير
Then the garden was calling out,
For me to form into rhythmic poems
shouting, 'Long live the emir!'
And pride myself with my words
فقصدتso I headed for الشاطئthe shore الهاthe quiet (first part)
فقصدت الشاطئ الها
ديquiet (last part) أناجيهI confide in it بحاليabout my condition
دي أناجيه بحالي
So I went to the quiet shore,
Hailing this is my prince
confiding to it my condition,
May he remain a pillar of glory
مستعداprepared منfrom جلالmajesty الthe
مستعدا من جلال ال
بحرsea فيضاa flood لخياليfor my imagination
بحر فيضا لخيالي
prepared to receive, from the majesty of the
So we see in his reign the realization of those dreams
sea, a flood for my imagination,
Of a sorrowful life changed into the best outcome
علهperhaps it يقذفcasts up منfrom أعdepths (first part)
عله يقذف من أع
ماقهits depths (last part) بعضsome اللآليthe pearls
ماقه بعض اللآلي
hoping it might cast up from its depths
But the waves between question and answer
some pearls,
Said who is this Idris, owner of great affair?
فأصوغso I fashion الدرthe pearls نظماinto verse
فأصوغ الدر نظما
وأباهيand I take pride بمقاليin my words
وأباهي بمقالي
so I might fashion the pearls into verse
So the sea hailed loudly
and take pride in my words,
Long live the prince!
هاتفاshouting هذاthis أميريmy emir
هاتفا هذا أميري
دامmay he endure ركناa pillar للمعاليfor noble deeds
دام ركنا للمعالي
crying, 'This is my emir;
A passing thought urged me
may he endure, a pillar of noble deeds,
To quickly turn to mentioning him
كيso that نرىwe see فيin عهدهhis reign تحfulfillment (first part)
كي نرى في عهده تح
قيقfulfillment (last part) هاتيكthose الأماليthe hopes
قيق هاتيك الأمالي
so that in his reign we may see the fulfillment
And I headed to the forest in summer
of those hopes,
And found the forest a spring
منfrom حياةa life حسرةsorrow ترis cast (first part)
من حياة حسرة تر
مىis cast (last part) إلىtoward خيرthe best مآلoutcome
مى إلى خير مآل
from a life of sorrow, cast
Full of flowers, greenery, chirping birds
toward the best outcome.'
And forest animals grazing together
فإذاthen behold الأمواجthe waves ماemphatic particle بيbetween (first part)
فإذا الأمواج ما بي
نbetween (last part) جوابan answer وسؤالand a question
ن جواب وسؤال
Then the waves, between
The charming scene brought tears to my eyes
answer and question:
And I asked the forest in utmost respect
منwho ترىdo you suppose إدريسIdris هذاthis
من ترى إدريس هذا
صاحبthe holder الأمرauthority الخطيرweighty
صاحب الأمر الخطير
'Who, do you suppose, is this Idris,
What made you transform from vicious to tame creatures?
the holder of this weighty authority?'
It said a decisive prince has come protecting the prairies
فانبرىthen it began البحرthe sea يناديcalling out
فانبرى البحر ينادي
هاتفاshouting عاشlong live الأميرthe emir
هاتفا عاش الأمير
Then the sea began calling,
So the beasts, snakes, birds
shouting, 'Long live the emir!'
And all in the forest hailed
فدعانيthen it beckoned me خاطرa thought مرpassed (first part)
فدعاني خاطر مر
رpassed (last part) علىthrough الذكرthe memory سريعswift
ر على الذكر سريع
Then a thought beckoned me, passing
Long live the prince!
swiftly through my memory.
I returned to the neighborhood with new hopes
وقصدتand I headed for الغابthe forest صيفاin summer
وقصدت الغاب صيفا
فإذاthen behold الغابthe forest ربيعspring
فإذا الغاب ربيع
And I went to the forest in summer,
To find something to sing praise
and behold, the forest was spring,
And found people gathered like resurrection day
حافلاabounding بالزهرwith blossoms والخضand the greenery (first part)
حافلا بالزهر والخض
رةgreenery (last part) والطيرand the birds السجوعmelodiously singing
رة والطير السجوع
abounding in blossoms and greenery,
With chants thundering like lightning
and birds singing melodiously;
As Idris’ procession appeared like the rising sun
ووحوشand the wild beasts الغابof the forest والأنand the melodies (first part)
ووحوش الغاب والأن
غامmelodies (last part) ترعىgraze فيin قطيعa herd
غام ترعى في قطيع
and the forest's wild beasts and melodies
They saw in him a prince who keeps covenants
were grazing in a herd.
Triumphant in freeing the people from bondage
فأثارso it stirred المنظرthe scene الفاthe enchanting (first part)
فأثار المنظر الفا
تنenchanting (last part) فيin عينيmy eyes الدموعtears
تن في عيني الدموع
So the enchanting scene stirred
So the masses rejoiced like a feast day
tears in my eyes.
And everyone hailed loudly
وسألتand I asked الغالبthe victor ماemphatic particle بيbetween (first part)
وسألت الغالب ما بي
نbetween (last part) اِحترامrespect وخشوعand reverent humility
ن اِحترام وخشوع
And I asked the victor, between
Young and old
respect and reverent humility:
Long live Idris, and we are all the prince’s soldiers!
ماwhat الذيthat which أبدلكexchanged for you الوحthe desolation (first part)
ما الذي أبدلك الوح
شةdesolation (last part) بالخلقfor the disposition الوديعgentle
شة بالخلق الوديع
'What has exchanged your desolation
for a gentle disposition?'
قالhe said قدindeed جاءhas come أميرan emir
قال قد جاء أمير
حازمresolute يحميprotects الربوعthe lands
حازم يحمي الربوع
He said, 'An emir has indeed come,
resolute, protecting the lands.'
فإذاthen behold الوحشthe wild beasts تناديcall out
فإذا الوحش تنادي
والأفاعيand the snakes والطيورand the birds
والأفاعي والطيور
Then the wild beasts called out,
and the snakes and the birds,
والذيand whoever فيin الغابthe forest كلall
والذي في الغاب كل
هاتفcrying out عاشlong live الأميرthe emir
هاتف عاش الأمير
and all who were in the forest,
crying, 'Long live the emir!'
عدتI returned أدراجيmy tracks إلىto الحيthe neighborhood (first part)
عدت أدراجي إلى الحي
يneighborhood (last part) بمأمولwith a hope جديدnew
ي بمأمول جديد
I retraced my steps to the neighborhood,
with a new hope,
علنيperhaps I أسطوI seize علىupon شيsomething (first part)
علني أسطو على شي
ءsomething (last part) أغنيهI sing it نشيدa hymn
ء أغنيه نشيد
hoping I might seize upon something
to sing as a hymn.
فإذاthen behold الناسthe people كيومlike the day of الthe
فإذا الناس كيوم ال
حشرGathering for judgment ماجواthey surged فيon صعيدan open plain
حشر ماجوا في صعيد
Then the people, as on the Day of
Gathering, surged on an open plain;
وعلتand rose منهمfrom them هتافاshouts (first part)
وعلت منهم هتافا
تshouts (last part) تدويresound كالرعودlike thunderclaps
ت تدوي كالرعود
and from them rose shouts
resounding like thunderclaps,
إذwhen بداappeared موكبprocession إدريIdris (first part)
إذ بدا موكب إدري
سIdris (last part) كماas تبدوappear السعودauspicious stars
س كما تبدو السعود
when Idris's procession appeared,
as auspicious stars appear.
شهدواthey saw فيهin him أميراan emir
شهدوا فيه أميرا
منهمfrom among them يرعىhonors العهودthe pledges
منهم يرعى العهود
They saw in him an emir,
one of their own, honoring his pledges,
ماجداnoble منthrough سعيهhis efforts فكwere loosened (first part)
ماجدا من سعيه فك
كتwere loosened (last part) عنfrom الشعبthe people قيودshackles
كت عن الشعب قيود
noble, whose efforts removed
the shackles from the people.
فغداso it became الجمهورthe crowd منfrom فرjoy (first part)
فغدا الجمهور من فر
حتهits joy (last part) فيon يومa day عيدof festivity
حته في يوم عيد
So the crowd, from sheer joy,
was celebrating a feast day.
وانبرىand it began الكلeveryone يناديcalling out
وانبرى الكل ينادي
منamong كبيرgreat وصغيرand small
من كبير وصغير
And everyone began calling out,
great and small alike:
عاشlong live إدريسIdris ونحنand we
عاش إدريس ونحن
كلناall of us جندsoldiers الأميرof the emir
كلنا جند الأمير
'Long live Idris! And we are
all soldiers of the emir!'
Partial English translation: 52 of 80 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1