راحواthey departed بأرواحٍwith souls ظماءthirsty
راحوا بأرواحٍ ظماء
يتهافتونrush headlong علىtoward الفناءannihilation
يتهافتون على الفناء
They departed with spirits athirst,
They departed with thirsty souls,
rushing headlong toward extinction.
rushing headlong toward annihilation.
جفَّتgrew dry حلوقٌthroats بعدهمafter them
جفَّت حلوقٌ بعدهم
لمdid not تلقfind دونهمُwithout them رواءthirst-quenching water
لم تلق دونهمُ رواء
Throats dried after they were gone;
Throats grew parched after their departure;
without them, none found a quenching drink.
without them, they found no relief from thirst.
واهاًAh! لكأسٍfor a cup كالخُلوlike immortality (first part)
واهاً لكأسٍ كالخُلو
دِcompletion of 'immortality' ومنهلٍand a spring فيهin it الشفاءhealing
دِ ومنهلٍ فيه الشفاء
Ah, for a cup of immortality,
Ah, for a cup like immortality,
and a spring wherein lies healing.
and a spring in which lies healing!
كنَّاwe used to إذاwhenever ضجَّcried out الفؤاthe heart (first part)
كنَّا إذا ضجَّ الفؤا
دُcompletion of 'heart' وضاقand felt constrained بالدنياby the world وناءand was weighed down
دُ وضاق بالدنيا وناء
Whenever the heart cried out,
We would, whenever the heart cried out
oppressed by the world and heavy with weariness,
and felt hemmed in by the world and weighed down,
نَمضيwe go إليهto it فنستَقيand so we draw water
نَمضي إليه فنستَقي
ونَعُبُّand we drink deeply منهfrom it كماas نشاءwe wish
ونَعُبُّ منه كما نشاء
we would go there and drink,
go to it and draw water,
and quaff from it as freely as we wished.
and drink deeply from it as we wished.
فاليومَso today إذnow that شطَّgrew distant المزاthe place of visitation (first part)
فاليومَ إذ شطَّ المزا
رُcompletion of 'place of visitation' بكمwith you وقدand indeed عزَّbecame difficult اللقاءmeeting
رُ بكم وقد عزَّ اللقاء
But today, now that visiting you
So today, now that your resting place is far away,
lies far away and meeting has become impossible,
and meeting you has become so hard,
وبخلتُمُand you withheld بُخلَthe stinginess of الضَّنيthe miser (first part)
وبخلتُمُ بُخلَ الضَّني
نِcompletion of 'miser' فحسبُناso enough for us قَطراتُdrops of ماءwater
نِ فحسبُنا قَطراتُ ماء
and you have withheld with a miser’s parsimony,
and you have withheld with a miser's stinginess,
a few drops of water must suffice us.
drops of water must suffice us.
أينwhere الأمينthe trusted guardian علىover الإماthe princedom (first part)
أين الأمين على الإما
رةcompletion of 'princedom' والحريصُand the vigilant one علىover اللواءthe banner
رة والحريصُ على اللواء
Where is the one entrusted with command,
Where is the trusted guardian of the princedom,
the zealous guardian of the banner?
and the vigilant keeper of the banner?
قبسٌa flame أضاءlit up العالَميthe worlds (first part)
قبسٌ أضاء العالَمي
نcompletion of 'worlds' كماjust as تُضيءُshines لهمfor them ذكاءDhukā’ (the sun)
ن كما تُضيءُ لهم ذكاء
A flame that illuminated all creation,
A flame that lit the worlds,
as Dhukāʾ—the sun—shines upon it.
as Dhukā’, the sun, shines for them.
ثمthen اختفىvanished خلفbehind الغيوthe clouds (first part)
ثم اختفى خلف الغيو
بcompletion of 'clouds' مخلِّفاًleaving behind ظُلمthe darkness of المساءevening
ب مخلِّفاً ظُلم المساء
Then it vanished behind the clouds,
Then it vanished behind the clouds,
leaving the darkness of evening behind.
leaving behind the darkness of evening.
فكأنماand so it was as though هبةthe gift of السّماheaven (first part)
فكأنما هبة السّما
ءِcompletion of 'heaven' قدalready استردَّتهاhad reclaimed it السَّماءheaven
ءِ قد استردَّتها السَّماء
It was as though Heaven’s own gift
As though heaven's gift
had been reclaimed by Heaven.
had been reclaimed by heaven.
جزعgrieved الرياضthe gardens لطائرٍfor a bird
جزع الرياض لطائرٍ
غنَّىsang فأبدعَand so excelled فيin الغناءsinging
غنَّى فأبدعَ في الغناء
The gardens grieved for a bird
The gardens grieved for a bird
that sang and made song wondrous.
who sang and excelled in song,
حتىuntil إذاwhen خلبenchanted العقوminds (first part)
حتى إذا خلب العقو
لَcompletion of 'minds' وقيلand it was said سِحرٌmagic لاno مراءdispute
لَ وقيل سِحرٌ لا مراء
Until, once it had bewitched the minds,
until, once he had enchanted minds
and all said, “Magic, beyond dispute,”
and they said, 'Magic beyond dispute,'
ولَّىturned away عنfrom الأيكthe grove الفخوproud (first part)
ولَّى عن الأيك الفخو
رcompletion of 'proud' بهof him إلىtoward عرضِthe breadth of الفضاءthe open sky
ر به إلى عرضِ الفضاء
it turned from the grove that gloried
he left the grove so proud
in it, out into the vastness of the sky.
of him, for the breadth of the sky.
فكأنَّهand so it is as though he والسُّحّبand the clouds تطenfold (first part)
فكأنَّه والسُّحّب تط
ويهenfold him (completion) فيمعنand so he goes ever further فيinto الخفاءconcealment
ويه فيمعن في الخفاء
And while the clouds enfolded it,
It was as though, while the clouds enfolded
it receded ever deeper into hiding—
him and he sank ever deeper from sight,
دنياa world منof الأملhope الجميbeautiful (first part)
دنيا من الأمل الجمي
لِcompletion of 'beautiful' قدalready استبدَّseized complete control بهاof it العَفاءruin; obliteration
لِ قد استبدَّ بها العَفاء
a world of beautiful hope
he were a world of beautiful hope
now overrun by desolation.
held in the grip of ruin.
ووراءهاand behind it شفقٌa twilight glow منof الذthe (start of 'remembrance')
ووراءها شفقٌ من الذ
ذكرىremembrance كجرحٍlike a wound ذيhaving دِماءblood
ذكرى كجرحٍ ذي دِماء
Beyond it glowed the twilight of memory,
And behind it, a twilight glow of
like a wound flowing with blood.
remembrance, like a bleeding wound.
وتُسائلand asks الدُّنياthe world التيwhich
وتُسائل الدُّنيا التي
ناطتattached بهto him كلَّall الرَّجاءhope
ناطت به كلَّ الرَّجاء
And the world, which had fastened
And the world asks—the world that
all its hopes upon him, asks:
had hung all its hope on him—
عنabout أيwhat سرٍsecret طارflew عنfrom
عن أي سرٍ طار عن
هَذيthese الرُّبىhills وعلامand why جاءhe came
هَذي الرُّبى وعلام جاء
what secret has flown away from
by what mystery he flew away from
these hills, and why did it come?
these hills, and why he came.
قُمrise ياO فقيدَone lost to الشعرِpoetry وانand look (first part)
قُم يا فقيدَ الشعرِ وان
ظُرcompletion of 'look' أيّwhat a حفلٍgathering للرثاءfor lamentation
ظُر أيّ حفلٍ للرثاء
Rise, O poetry’s lost one, and behold
Rise, O you whom poetry has lost, and
what a gathering has assembled to mourn.
see what a gathering for lamentation!
أمَمٌnations يُصبِّرُurges patience بعضُهاsome of them
أمَمٌ يُصبِّرُ بعضُها
بعضاًothers وهيهاتand far beyond reach is العزاءconsolation
بعضاً وهيهات العزاء
Nations console one
Nations: some urge patience on
another—yet consolation is far away.
others, but consolation is far beyond reach.
هذيthese الجموعmultitudes الباكياthe weeping (first part)
هذي الجموع الباكيا
تُcompletion of 'weeping' الساخطاتُthe indignant ones علىat القضاءfate
تُ الساخطاتُ على القضاء
These weeping crowds,
These weeping multitudes,
indignant at Fate’s decree—
indignant at fate,
قاسمتهاyou shared with them أشجانهاtheir sorrows
قاسمتها أشجانها
ووفيتand you fulfilled ماwhat شاءَasked الوفاءfaithfulness
ووفيت ما شاءَ الوفاء
you shared their sorrows,
you shared their sorrows
and fulfilled all that fidelity required.
and fulfilled all that faithfulness asked.
أوَand (interrogative) لَمdid not تجدكَthey find you لسانهاtheir tongue الشthe (start of 'complaining')
أوَ لَم تجدكَ لسانها الش
شاكيcomplaining إذاwhen احتدمraged البلاءaffliction
شاكي إذا احتدم البلاء
Did they not find in you their voice
And did they not find you their voice,
of complaint whenever affliction raged?
lamenting when affliction raged?
أوَand (interrogative) لَمnot تكنyou were غِرّيدَهاtheir songbird
أوَ لَم تكن غِرّيدَها
ونديمهاand their boon companion عندin times of الصفاءserenity
ونديمها عند الصفاء
Were you not their sweet singer,
And were you not their songbird
and their boon companion in serenity?
and their companion in times of serenity?
لمwhy لاnot توفيكthey repay you الجَميkindness (first part)
لم لا توفيك الجَمي
لcompletion of 'kindness' وتَستَقلّand deem too little لكfor you الفداءsacrifice
ل وتَستَقلّ لك الفداء
Why should they not repay your goodness,
Why should they not repay your kindness
deeming every sacrifice for you too small?
and deem sacrifice for you too little?
ومُنَعَّمٍand a pampered man بينamong القصوpalaces (first part)
ومُنَعَّمٍ بين القصو
رِcompletion of 'palaces' قدalready استَتمbecame complete لهfor him الثراءwealth
رِ قد استَتم له الثراء
And one pampered amid palaces,
And a pampered man among palaces,
whose wealth had reached completion—
whose wealth had become complete:
ماwhat بالهُis the matter with him حملَbore الهموcares (first part)
ما بالهُ حملَ الهمو
مَcompletion of 'cares' وجشَّمand burdened القلبَthe heart العناءhardship
مَ وجشَّم القلبَ العناء
why did he shoulder cares
why did he shoulder cares
and burden his heart with suffering,
and burden his heart with hardship,
وينوءُand staggers بالعبءِunder the burden الذيwhich
وينوءُ بالعبءِ الذي
هوhe عنfrom أذاهits harm فيin غَناءfreedom from need
هو عن أذاه في غَناء
staggering beneath a load
and why does he stagger beneath a burden
from whose harm he had no need?
whose hurt he has no need to bear?
ويحَalas for الذكاءِgenius وماand what يُكلmakes pay (first part)
ويحَ الذكاءِ وما يُكل
لِفهmakes him pay (completion) منin الثَّمنِprice الذَّكاءgenius
لِفه من الثَّمنِ الذَّكاء
Woe to genius—and the price
Alas for genius, and the price
genius makes him pay!
that genius makes him pay!
أضنىexhausted قواهhis powers ولمand did not يدعleave
أضنى قواه ولم يدع
منof جسمهhis body إلاexcept ذماءa last remnant of life
من جسمه إلا ذماء
It exhausted his strength and left
It sapped his strength and left nothing
only a last flicker of life in his body.
of his body but a last flicker of life.
والمجدand glory يوغلpenetrates deeply فيinto حناthe recesses (first part)
والمجد يوغل في حنا
ياcompletion of 'recesses' روحهhis soul والمجدُand glory داءa disease
يا روحه والمجدُ داء
Glory burrowed into the folds
And glory reaches deep into the recesses
of his spirit—and glory is a disease.
of his soul—and glory is a disease.
صرحٌan edifice منof الأدبِliterature الصميgenuine (first part)
صرحٌ من الأدبِ الصمي
مِcompletion of 'genuine' لهfor it علىupon الدنياthe world البقاءendurance
مِ له على الدنيا البقاء
An edifice of literature, true at its core,
An edifice of genuine literature,
shall endure in the world.
that shall endure in this world.
الدَّهرtime يحميprotects ركنَهits pillar
الدَّهر يحمي ركنَه
والفنُّand art فيin روحthe spirit of البناءthe structure
والفنُّ في روح البناء
Time guards its cornerstone,
Time guards its pillar,
and art is the spirit of its structure.
and art dwells in the spirit of its structure.
شوقيShawqi علىin رغمspite of التفرsingularity (first part)
شوقي على رغم التفر
ردِcompletion of 'singularity' والتفوقِand excellence والعلاءand eminence
ردِ والتفوقِ والعلاء
Shawqi—despite your singularity,
Shawqi, despite your singularity,
your supremacy and loftiness—
your excellence and eminence,
ذاكthat الرقادُslumber بساحةٍin a precinct
ذاك الرقادُ بساحةٍ
كلall الرجالmen بهاin it سواءequal
كل الرجال بها سواء
that sleep is in a realm
that repose is in a place
where all men are equal.
where all men are equal.
وبرغمand despite ذهنa mind كالفراlike a butterfly (first part)
وبرغم ذهن كالفرا
شةcompletion of 'butterfly' حولaround مصباحa lamp أضاءshone
شة حول مصباح أضاء
And despite a mind like a moth
And despite a mind like a butterfly
circling a lamp that shone,
circling a lamp that shone,
مثواكyour resting place لاnot تشكوyou lament السكوthe stillness (first part)
مثواك لا تشكو السكو
نَcompletion of 'stillness' ولاand not تملyou grow weary منof الثواءabiding
نَ ولا تمل من الثواء
in your resting place you do not lament the silence,
in your resting place you do not lament the stillness,
nor ever tire of abiding.
nor grow weary of your stay.
Sol 6.1