أقيمواpersist (you all) علىin العذلreproach أوor فارجعواthen turn back (you all)
أقيموا على العذل أو فارجعوا
وهبand suppose تعذلونيyou all reproach me فمنthen who يسمعlistens
وهب تعذلوني فمن يسمع
Persist in reproach, or else turn back.
Stand firm in virtue, or else go back,
And suppose you reproach me—who will listen?
Reproach me not, for who will hear?
وكيفand how وهذيand these صروفvicissitudes الزمانtime
وكيف وهذي صروف الزمان
ذواهبdeparting things ماnot بينناamong us رجعthose returning
ذواهب ما بيننا رجع
And how could I, when these turns of time
How can it be, when times like these
are departures, with none among us returning?
Bring loss, with no return?
وربعand a dwelling عفاfaded رسمهits trace فانمحىand so was erased
وربع عفا رسمه فانمحى
سقيتmay you be watered الحياrain أيهاO you المريعfertile place
سقيت الحيا أيها المريع
And a dwelling whose traces faded and were erased—
A quarter's grace its ways forgot,
May rain water you, O fertile place!
I watered life, O neglectful one.
تحكمheld sway فيهin it سيولtorrents البلاdecay
تحكم فيه سيول البلا
فهاso behold هوit طوعsubject to البلاdecay بلقعa barren waste
فها هو طوع البلا بلقع
The torrents of decay have held sway over it;
The floods control it as they please,
behold it, subject to decay, a barren waste.
Submissive to their power.
أسائلهI question it أينwhere شطwent far away الألىthose whom
أسائله أين شط الألى
عهدتهمI knew them ومتىand when ودعواthey bade farewell
عهدتهم ومتى ودعوا
I ask it: where have those wandered off
I ask where are the dear ones,
whom I knew, and when did they bid farewell?
I knew them once, when did they leave?
مضىpassed away أحمدAhmad فعفتand so faded بعدهafter him
مضى أحمد فعفت بعده
معالمlandmarks وانطمستand were effaced لربعof a dwelling
معالم وانطمست لربع
Ahmad passed away; after him faded
Ahmed left, so I wept for him,
a dwelling's landmarks, and they were effaced.
Landmarks faded, with no reprieve.
فللَهso, by God خطبa calamity دهىstruck فاغتدىand so became
فللَه خطب دهى فاغتدى
علىupon الشمسthe sun منfrom وقفهits halt وقعan impact
على الشمس من وقفه وقع
By God, a calamity struck, and there came to be
God's will, affairs declined, though he
an impact upon the sun from its halt.
Rose high as sunrise, prominently.
يقلfalls short مقاليmy words لمحييfor the reviver of اللياليthe nights
يقل مقالي لمحيي الليالي
بكفwith a hand ابتهالsupplication لهto Him ترفعis raised
بكف ابتهال له ترفع
My words fall short for the one who kept nights alive
My speech is heard by night's reviver,
with a hand raised to Him in supplication.
In supplication raised piously.
غياثsuccor البلاaffliction وغيثand rain العهادrain-watered lands
غياث البلا وغيث العهاد
وأمنand safety العبادthe people إذاwhen روعواthey were terrified
وأمن العباد إذا روعوا
Relief in affliction, rain for rain-watered lands,
Succor of afflicted, aid of troubled souls,
and safety for the people when they were terrified;
Refuge of people when afraid.
وساميand exalted in الفخارglory وحاميand defender of الذمارhonor
وسامي الفخار وحامي الذمار
إذاwhen أهملneglected الناسthe people أوor ضيعواthey squandered
إذا أهمل الناس أو ضيعوا
and exalted in glory, defender of honor,
Exalter of glory, protector of kinship,
when people neglected or squandered it.
If people forget or disobey.
برغمagainst the will of المعاليlofty honors أنthat أضجعوكthey laid you down الثthe earth (first part of الثرى)
برغم المعالي أن أضجعوك الث
رىearth (last part of الثرى) ويلهمwoe to them منwhom ترىyou think أضجعواthey laid down
رى ويلهم من ترى أضجعوا
Against glory's will, they laid you in the
Despite the heights, they laid you down,
earth—woe to them! Whom, do you think, have they laid to rest?
Woe to them that made you lay.
فقيدa departed one بكاهwept for him التقىpiety بالأسىin sorrow
فقيد بكاه التقى بالأسى
وهلand does لسواهfor anyone but him التقىpiety يجزعgrieve
وهل لسواه التقى يجزع
A departed one for whom piety wept in sorrow—
Your death was mourned by the pious,
and does piety grieve for anyone else?
Who else would the righteous mourn?
ونعشand a bier يسيرmoves along وورقand gray doves الفخارglory
ونعش يسير وورق الفخار
يشيعهescorts it والندىand generosity يتبعfollows
يشيعه والندى يتبع
And a bier moves on, while glory's doves
A coffin carried, leaves fluttering,
escort it, and generosity follows.
Dew drops following forlorn.
فياso, O نعشbier رفقاًgently بمنwith whoever يقتفيكfollows you
فيا نعش رفقاً بمن يقتفيك
ففيكfor within you انطوىwas enfolded الشرفhonor الأرفعthe loftiest
ففيك انطوى الشرف الأرفع
So, O bier, be gentle with whoever follows you;
Gently, O coffin, with your escort,
for within you the loftiest honor is enfolded.
Nobility and honor in you rest.
عزاءًconsolation أياO كاظمKazim; restrainer of الغيظanger ياO
عزاءً أيا كاظم الغيظ يا
منone who لهhe has فوقabove هامheads; summits السهىSuha موضعa station
من له فوق هام السهى موضع
Take comfort, O Kazim, restrainer of anger, O
Condolences, O restrainer of rage,
you whose station is above Suha's crown.
Your place above glory's crest.
وياand O محسنMuhsin; one who does good الخلقcharacter ياO منone who لهhe has
ويا محسن الخلق يا من له
خلائقcharacter traits كالمسكlike musk أوor أضوعmore fragrant
خلائق كالمسك أو أضوع
And O Muhsin, of good character, O you whose
O benefactor, your nature like musk,
traits are like musk, or more fragrant.
Far nobler than ambergris.
فكلfor every ابنson أنثىwoman وإنand even if جلwas great قدrank (first part of قدراً)
فكل ابن أنثى وإن جل قد
راًrank (last part of قدراً) لداعيto the caller of الردىdeath سامعlistening طيعobedient
راً لداعي الردى سامع طيع
For every son of woman, however great his
All sons of women, though eminent,
rank, heeds death's caller and obeys.
Listen and obey what harm brings.
فللموتso, to death ماwhatever تلدbear الوالداتthe mothers
فللموت ما تلد الوالدات
كماjust as أنthat للحصدfor reaping ماwhatever يزرعis sown
كما أن للحصد ما يزرع
For whatever mothers bear belongs to death,
For death takes all births,
just as whatever is sown belongs to the harvest.
As harvest all sown things.
فماfor ... not خلدlived forever الملكthe king كسرىKisra ولاnor
فما خلد الملك كسرى ولا
تمنعshielded himself سابورSabur أوor تبعTubbaʿ
تمنع سابور أو تبع
For King Kisra did not live forever, nor
Immortal were neither Kisra nor
did Sabur or Tubbaʿ ward death off.
Sabur or Tubba as time swings.
ولاand may ... not زلتماyou two cease المالكينthe two holders of زمامthe reins
ولا زلتما المالكين زمام
المكارمnoble deeds وهيand they لكمto you all تخضعsubmit
المكارم وهي لكم تخضع
And may you two never cease to hold the reins
Still you hold the reins of virtues,
of noble deeds, which submit to you.
Submitted to you without fight.
ولاand may ... not زلتماyou two cease فيin ظلالthe shade of الرضىfavor
ولا زلتما في ظلال الرضى
عليمa learned man لأهلfor people of النهىreason مرجعan authority
عليم لأهل النهى مرجع
And may you two ever remain in the shade of favor.
Still you remain within consent’s shade,
A learned man, an authority for people of reason;
A refuge for people upright.
عليمa learned man عداsped forth العلمknowledge منfrom رفدهhis bounty
عليم عدا العلم من رفده
فهاso behold هوit فيin روضهhis garden يرتعgrazes freely
فها هو في روضه يرتع
a learned man, from whose bounty knowledge has sped forth—
Learned but for your knowledge enriched,
behold it grazing in his garden.
Look, he rests in meadows bright.
فيin جدثاًa grave حلهhe settled in it أحمدAhmad
في جدثاً حله أحمد
سحابa cloud منof العفوpardon لاdoes not يقلعlift away
سحاب من العفو لا يقلع
In a grave where Ahmad has settled
In a grave Ahmad made,
is a cloud of pardon that never lifts.
With clouds of pardon alight.
Sol 6.1